冠通期货研究报告-- 宏观与大宗商品周报 冠通期货研究咨询部王静 执业资格证书编号：F0235424/Z0000771 发布时间：2025年12月22日 投资有风险，入市需谨慎，本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 市场综述 最近一周，海外日本加息有惊无险，美联储主席之争白热化，市场临近年末走势平淡乏味。投资者态度谨慎，波动率VIX指数小幅 回落，风险资产涨跌互现，全球股市与大宗商品跌多涨少，A股震荡回调，BDI指数持续回落。大宗商品整体承压分化延续，内部风格 转换，贵金属与有色强势弱化，油价延续弱势，黑色系触底反弹大幅上扬领跑商品。 国内债市全线反弹近弱远强、股指震荡分化跌多涨少，商品大类板块涨跌互现；股市震荡分化跌多涨少，成长型风格表现弱于价 值型，上证50逆势收涨；国内商品大类板块涨跌互现，Wind商品指数周度涨跌幅1.5%，10个商品大类板块指数中5个收涨5个收跌。具 体商品大类表现来看，商品期货表现分化延续，但强弱风格转换，工强农 ...

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 华泰证券固收研究 核心观点 今年以来，海外宏观事件驱动交易的特性明显，对国内市场的辐射和联动也有所增强。而辐射范围来 看，开始从之前的以经济驱动为主导，转变为经济、地缘、AI产业趋势、全球流动性等多个渠道。总 体而言，海外对国内映射的四条主线仍需要在明年密切关注，外需影响盈利预期，AI链仍贡献热点， 地缘风险有所降低，海外流动性和人民币升值对国内资产影响偏正面。本周配置建议方面，虽然美联储 FOMC会议释放鸽派信号，但"做多AI科技+做多工业金属+做空美元"的共识交易高度集中，甲骨文信用 债利差扩大等再次引发AI泡沫化担忧，市场波动放大。国内股债跷跷板效应短期弱化，年底阶段盈 利、叙事、资金面青黄不接，短期股指向下有支撑但向上空间不清晰；债市遇利好不涨反跌，机构行为 和供求失衡担忧是关键。 核心主题：海外对国内市场映射的四个路径 今年即使在关税的影响下，我国出口增速仍维持高位，展现出较强的韧性。明年海外财政扩张，叠加制 造业周期回暖，外需对国内经济仍有支撑。微观视角下，国内企业积极拓展海外市场，有望打造第二增 长曲线，具备技术优势的头部 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **black commodity sector**, particularly focusing on **steel and coal** markets, and the implications of the **anti-involution policy** on these industries [1][5][7]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Market Conditions**: The black commodity sector may face downward pressure in Q4 due to weakening favorable factors, with steel and steel billet inventories accumulating rapidly and terminal demand not showing significant recovery [1][2][3]. 2. **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: Initial optimistic expectations for iron ore supply growth have not materialized, with actual increases limited to **10 million to 15 million tons**. Coal supply has been restricted due to overproduction checks, leading to short-term price stability for raw materials [1][3][4]. 3. **Profit Distribution Shift**: The implementation of the anti-involution policy has shifted profit distribution from downstream to upstream, with steel mills maintaining strong production despite coal supply constraints [5][6]. 4. **Investment Opportunities**: Investors are advised to consider buying iron ore and coking coal on dips, while closely monitoring changes in demand, particularly from exports and manufacturing sectors [6][8]. 5. **Policy Risks**: Accumulating policy risks, especially regarding domestic long-term orders, are significant. The marginal effects of policies like trade-in programs are diminishing, and corporate long-term loans are not optimistic, suggesting a potential slowdown in manufacturing demand in Q4 [7][9]. 6. **Future Price Trends**: The future trajectory of black commodities will be influenced by the expansion of raw material supply curves. Recent price increases in iron ore and coking coal have stimulated marginal supply releases, with expectations of new production from major projects in Q4 [8][9]. Additional Important Content - **Steel Industry Performance**: The steel industry has shown complex performance under the anti-involution backdrop, with initial expectations of reduced crude steel output not materializing due to improved profit margins from lower raw material prices [5][6]. - **Long-term Outlook**: The long-term outlook for the black commodity sector remains cautious, with a need to focus on demand-side changes and the effective implementation of policies to manage potential risks [1][4][6]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state and future expectations of the black commodity sector, particularly in relation to steel and coal markets.

Group 1: Economic Overview - In the first half of the year, the European economy showed signs of recovery, the US economy remained resilient, while Japan and South Korea experienced weaker economic conditions, leading to stabilized growth in commodity demand among developed economies [2] - Emerging economies, except for India which maintained high growth, saw a decline in economic growth rates, resulting in a slight decrease in commodity demand growth [2] - As the deadline for the US to postpone tariff increases approaches, there is significant divergence in market expectations regarding global commodity demand for the second half of the year [2] Group 2: Copper Market Analysis - In the first half of the year, copper prices fluctuated widely due to anticipated US tariffs, with an average price around $9,500 per ton [3] - Demand for copper is expected to be influenced by raw material import conditions, with a projected inflow of approximately 180,000 tons into the US before tariffs are implemented [3] - Domestic copper production is estimated to be between 1.05 million and 1.08 million tons per month for the second half of the year, with a total global copper production increase of 320,000 tons expected [3][4] Group 3: Aluminum Market Insights - The aluminum market faced a slight oversupply in the first half of the year, with prices fluctuating between 2,850 and 3,400 RMB per ton [6] - Global aluminum demand is projected to grow by around 4%, with a total increase of approximately 1.8 million tons [7] - The price of aluminum is expected to fluctuate between 19,500 and 20,500 RMB per ton in the second half of the year, with potential peaks reaching 21,000 RMB per ton [7] Group 4: Nickel Market Conditions - Nickel prices have been under pressure due to global trade tensions, with a significant drop in prices observed in the first half of the year [8][10] - The demand for stainless steel remains weak, leading to a pessimistic outlook for nickel demand in the second half of the year [9] - Nickel price fluctuations are expected to range between 105,000 and 128,000 RMB per ton, with London nickel prices between $14,000 and $15,800 [10] Group 5: Tin Market Dynamics - Tin prices experienced a "high-low-rebound" trend in the first half of the year, with expectations for global apparent consumption to turn negative in the second half due to declining end-demand [11] - Global tin supply is expected to increase by 3% in the second half, with a projected price range of $30,000 to $36,000 per ton for London tin [12] Group 6: Lead Market Overview - Lead prices increased by 2.6% in the first half of the year, with a projected growth of 4% in domestic lead production for the year [13][14] - The lead market is expected to see supply and demand growth in the second half, with price fluctuations anticipated between 16,500 and 17,800 RMB per ton [14] Group 7: Black Commodity Market Trends - The black commodity market faced downward pressure due to oversupply and high inventory levels, with crude steel demand expected to decline by 1.5% in the second half of the year [15][16] - Iron ore prices are projected to fluctuate between $76 and $85 per ton internationally, with domestic prices between 656 and 730 RMB per ton [16] Group 8: Lithium Carbonate Market Outlook - Lithium carbonate prices have significantly decreased, with a 22% drop since the beginning of the year, as the industry enters a phase of capacity clearing [17] - Global lithium resource supply is expected to grow by 23% in 2025, with domestic demand projected at 115.7 million tons LCE for the year [18][19] - Lithium carbonate prices are anticipated to remain stable within a range of 50,000 to 70,000 RMB per ton in the second half of the year [19] Group 9: Industrial Silicon Market Forecast - Industrial silicon prices have been on a downward trend, with expectations for a slight increase in supply in the second half of the year [20][21] - The market is projected to achieve a balance between supply and demand, with price fluctuations expected between 6,500 and 9,500 RMB per ton [21]

Group 1: OPEC+ Production and Market Dynamics - OPEC+ has accelerated its production increase, with a significant rise in daily output planned for August, aiming to restore previously cut production levels ahead of schedule [3][4][6] - In June, OPEC's total oil production reached 27.235 million barrels per day, showing a month-on-month increase of 219,000 barrels per day and a year-on-year increase of 700,000 barrels per day [4] - The internal conflicts within OPEC+ regarding production quotas may intensify as they attempt to capture market share, potentially leading to concerns about oversupply in the market [6] Group 2: Global Oil Demand and Economic Factors - Major energy agencies have downgraded global oil demand forecasts for this year by 200,000 to 400,000 barrels per day, reflecting concerns over economic conditions and trade tensions [9] - The U.S. commercial crude oil inventory has significantly decreased, with a reduction of 3.859 million barrels to 422 million barrels as of July 11, indicating strong demand during the summer consumption season [8] - China's crude oil imports showed a slight increase in the first half of the year, with a total of 27.9386 million tons imported, up 1.4% year-on-year, suggesting resilience in demand [10] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Futures Positioning - The international crude oil futures market has shown mixed net long positions, with WTI futures seeing a significant decrease of 46,947 contracts, while Brent futures increased by 20,989 contracts [11] - The overall sentiment in the oil market remains divided, with strong demand factors countering the increasing supply pressures from OPEC+ [13]

Group 1: Market Performance - On July 3, coking coal rose over 3%, iron ore, polysilicon, and coke increased over 2%, while silver, SC crude oil, glass, hot-rolled steel, rebar, live pigs, palm oil, and high-sulfur fuel oil rose over 1% [1] - The China Securities Commodity Futures Price Index closed at 1394.77 points, up 11.59 points or 0.84% from the previous trading day [1] - The China Securities Commodity Futures Index closed at 1933.74 points, up 16.06 points or 0.84% from the previous trading day [1] Group 2: Black Building Materials and Polysilicon - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity, boosting previously oversupplied products like black building materials and polysilicon [2] - Coking coal's main contract rose by 3.76%, with iron ore, polysilicon, and coke main contracts increasing over 2% [2] - Market rumors about a production limit in Tangshan from July 4-15, reducing sintering machine output by 30%, have also supported the market [2] Group 3: Polysilicon Market Dynamics - After a previous day of limit-up, polysilicon's main contract saw a more moderate increase of 2.14%, indicating a high-level fluctuation [3] - Weak demand in the photovoltaic sector is pressuring downstream battery manufacturers, leading to a cautious purchasing attitude [3] - There is an expectation of slight supply growth in silicon materials due to the resumption of production in some upstream enterprises [3] Group 4: Rubber and Jujube Market Trends - The 20th rubber and jujube both fell over 1%, with rubber demand remaining weak due to trade war impacts [4] - Supply conditions for rubber are expected to normalize as the rainy season in Southeast Asia ends, with no significant drought reported [4] - Jujube prices fluctuated significantly, with high inventories from the previous season creating a complex supply-demand dynamic [4]

Group 1: Market Overview - The domestic commodity futures market experienced a mixed performance on May 6, with NR main contract rising over 2% and several other contracts like urea, caustic soda, and natural rubber increasing by more than 1% [1] - The China Securities Commodity Futures Price Index closed at 1355.21 points, down 8.18 points or 0.60% from the previous trading day [1] Group 2: Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices continued to decline during the holiday period, leading to a 3.69% drop in SC crude oil main contract, which was the largest decline in the domestic commodity market [2] - Analysts suggest that the recent slight rebound in oil prices is more technical than fundamental, with ongoing negative factors such as OPEC+ production strategy changes and demand uncertainty due to U.S. tariffs [2] Group 3: Black Metal Sector - The black metal sector faced pressure as expectations for terminal demand and pig iron production recovery weakened after the seasonal peak [3] - Despite a rise in pig iron production, the market remains cautious due to macroeconomic risks and expectations of a peak in pig iron prices [3] Group 4: Rubber Market Performance - The rubber sector showed resilience, with the main contract for No. 20 rubber rising by 2.16%, supported by a slight rebound in the overseas market [4] - However, the outlook for rubber prices remains uncertain due to weak fundamental expectations and high domestic tire inventory levels [4] Group 5: Urea Market Trends - Urea futures continued their upward trend with a 1.95% increase, driven by expectations of strong agricultural demand and rumors of export policy changes [5] - The market is currently experiencing a supply-demand balance, with domestic urea manufacturers actively seeking orders, indicating a potentially strong trend in the futures market [5]