为了使承诺产生真正的影响，公共和私营部门的领导人必须制定新的解决方案，例如通过提高标准化程 度，增加多边开发银行和发展金融机构提供的催化资本和风险分担工具的可用性，从而有效扩大混合融 资的规模；加强公私合作，致力于构建稳固的项目储备，支持早期项目开发，并充分利用各国主导的投 资平台；完善金融监管，例如重新审视监管框架中的资本要求，将基础设施认定为一种独特的资产类 别，并优先考虑可持续金融框架的互操作性。 债务的持续存在给整个金融体系带来压力。获得负担得起的融资渠道有限、债务重组进程缓慢以及风险 分担不均等问题持续阻碍包容性和可持续发展。2026年年会通过"全球债务的重负"等专题会议讨论不断 增长的债务对全球经济的影响，公共和私营部门领导人齐聚一堂，探讨如何应对当前的债务问题。 记者：2025年召开了联合国第四次发展筹资问题国际会议（FFD4），并通过了政府间成果文件《塞维 利亚承诺》和行动纲领，同年还召开了未来投资大会，聚焦满足当今世界对可持续和负责任投资的需 求。您是否对全球领导人在改革和创新国际金融体系问题上所展现的关注度和紧迫性感到满意，以及您 认为要让这一转型产生实质效果有什么关键要素？ 马修：政治意 ...

受访专家表示，《意见》聚焦拓宽覆盖范围和简化建立程序两个方向，有望使第二支柱更可及、更易 建、更易管。 更多人受益 企业年金经过20多年蓬勃发展，制度框架逐步完善，市场化运作日趋健全，基金累积额与年金覆盖面逐 步扩大，投资收益率稳中有进。人社部数据显示，截至2025年三季度，全国建立企业年金的用人单位 17.5万户，参加职工3332.05万人，积累基金4.09万亿元，初步显现补充养老功能。 但对比企业职工基本养老保险，企业年金亟待有效扩面，制度普惠性需进一步增强。 记者了解到，企业年金局限于少数企业、覆盖少数劳动者，原因是多方面的。其中，既有企业供款能力 弱的实际困难，也有不少企业对政策知之甚少或不适应相关程序和规则而放弃等问题，还有一些企业存 在缺乏专业人员操作、人员流动频繁、企业年金关系转续困难等情况。 近日，人力资源社会保障部、财政部印发《关于进一步做好企业年金工作的意见》，对优化企业年金制 度建设提出了新要求，为提高退休人员收入水平带来更多好消息。 新发布的《意见》第一条就明确拓宽覆盖范围，鼓励引导各类企业、社会团体、基金会、民办非企业单 位以及其他符合条件的用人单位及其职工，按照《企业年金办法》建立 ...

2025年中国经济顶压前行、向新向优，"十四五"实现圆满收官。"十五五"新征程已经开启，开局之年看 发展之势，中国经济有基础有条件保持稳定向好运行，确保"十五五"开好局、起好步。 （文章来源：经济日报） 看优势，我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，中国特色社会主义制度优势、超大规模市场优 势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势将更加彰显。科技创新为产业跃迁开拓了空间，推动传统动 能焕新升级、新动能积厚成势、新优势不断塑造，新质生产力加快成长壮大；居民消费结构由商品消费 为主向商品和服务消费并重转变，数字技术、人工智能等不断催生新业态新模式新场景，科技创新、产 业升级、基础设施、改善民生等方面还有不少短板弱项，扩大内需仍有巨大潜力；全面深化改革不断深 入，高水平开放走深走实，将为经济发展注入新的制度红利。近期，主要国际组织相继上调了对中国经 济增长的预期，凸显对中国经济发展前景的信心。 看态势，我国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，支撑高质量发展的积极因素不断累积强化。"十四五"时 期，我国经济总量相继跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元、140万亿元4个重要关口，5年经济增量 超过36万亿元，经济实力 ...

最后看产业体系完整性，这是保持规模优势的重要因素。中国是全球唯一拥有联合国产业分类中全部工 业门类的国家，覆盖41个工业大类、207个中类、666个小类，从上游原材料、中游零部件到下游整机制 造，形成了自主可控、协同高效的完整产业链。这一独特优势既保障了生产的稳定性与抗风险能力，又 能快速响应全球市场多元化需求。 高端化，是中国制造补齐短板的关键。制造业高端化，既包括突破核心技术、关键零部件、核心装备 等"卡脖子"短板，增强产业链自主可控性；也包括提升中国制造的品质与技术水平，满足高端市场需 求；还包括向研发、设计、品牌等价值链高端延伸，提高利润空间与整体效益。2025年，规模以上装备 制造业、高技术制造业增加值比上年分别增长9.2%和9.4%，占规模以上工业比重分别提升到36.8%和 17.1%。这两个关键领域多年来保持高速增长，表明中国制造高端化特征更加鲜明。 智能化，是中国制造换道超车的关键。传统制造依赖百年积累与工艺沉淀，发达国家已形成先发优势， 中国追赶起来难度较大。而智能化以AI、大数据、工业互联网等新技术为核心，重塑生产模式、竞争 格局，让中国制造得以在新赛道上与全球站在同一起跑线上。并且，中国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support key areas such as domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery as key considerations [2]. - The PBOC plans to maintain ample liquidity and match the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations, indicating room for further cuts in reserve requirements and interest rates [2]. - Structural monetary policy tools will be optimized to enhance support for major strategies and key areas, with recent policy adjustments already made to improve these tools [2]. Financial Market Stability - The PBOC aims to maintain stable financial markets and manage expectations, ensuring the RMB exchange rate remains stable at a reasonable level [3]. - There will be a focus on strengthening supervision across various markets, including bonds, foreign exchange, and gold, while establishing mechanisms to provide liquidity to non-bank institutions under specific scenarios [3]. Monetary Policy Framework - The PBOC will optimize the monetary policy target system, emphasizing intermediate variables and reducing focus on quantitative targets to enhance the effectiveness of interest rate adjustments [4][5]. - A market-oriented interest rate formation and transmission mechanism will be improved to facilitate the flow of central bank policy rates to market rates [4]. Macro-Prudential Management - The PBOC will enhance monitoring and assessment of systemic financial risks, expanding the scope of macro-prudential management to include new areas such as financial markets and internet finance [7]. - A comprehensive macro-prudential management toolbox will be developed, with a focus on standardization and practical application [7]. Support for Key Areas - The PBOC will increase policy support for expanding domestic demand, enhancing consumption, and supporting technological innovation and small enterprises [8]. - Specific measures include a dedicated 500 billion RMB for consumer and elderly care loans, and an increase in the quota for technology innovation loans from 800 billion RMB to 1.2 trillion RMB [8]. - Additional support for small and medium-sized enterprises includes increasing re-loan quotas and enhancing financing accessibility [8]. International Financial Cooperation - The PBOC will actively engage in global financial governance reforms and international cooperation, promoting a fair and inclusive global financial governance system [10]. - Efforts will include enhancing the internationalization of the RMB and developing a secure and efficient cross-border payment system [10].

值得注意的是，在家居消费场景下，家政服务已从"偶尔应急"走进"日常规划"。2025年，越来越多家庭 将"买服务"纳入常态化支出，"上门服务""洁净细致""深度清洁"成为消费者核心关注点。这一变化折射 出人们对生活效率与品质的双重追求，随着生活节奏加快，更多人愿意通过付费服务解放双手，将时间 投入更具价值的生活体验。 从"有地住"到"住得舒心"，从"走得了"到"走得惬意"，住行消费持续迭代升级，悄然改变人们的日常生 活。如今，越来越多人在住行选择上告别"凑合"心态，转向对品质、体验与情感价值的追求，住行消费 升级不仅源自于生活水平的提升，更展现了人们对美好生活的向往。 出行消费则告别"抵达即目的"的简单认知，提升出行体验成为消费者关注的焦点。2025年，随着观看演 唱会、追逐体育赛事、体验非遗、短途旅行等多元出行需求的增长，越来越多消费者愿意为更好的出行 体验付费——旅行包车、定制化出行等服务成交额增长亮眼；汽车相关消费则从单次购买转向长期服务 绑定，消费者在保养时关注驾驶安全与专业检测，洗车时看重双重洁净与杀菌消毒，"商品+服务"一体 化的体验模式越来越受欢迎，这意味着消费者更注重消费全周期的品质保障，也倒逼 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and seven other departments have jointly issued measures to cultivate elderly care service operators and promote the silver economy, focusing on brand building, supply-demand platform construction, and optimizing the development environment with 14 specific initiatives [1] - The silver economy in China has significant potential, shifting from basic survival needs to quality-oriented consumption, with health and cultural tourism becoming key drivers for market growth in elderly nutrition, health products, and travel services [1] - The supply side is evolving from passive modifications of general products to proactive development of elderly-specific products, with industries like fitness equipment and rehabilitation aids experiencing rapid revenue growth [1] Group 2 - To align with international standards, a legal framework for the silver economy is needed to enhance industry regulation and protect the rights of the elderly, clarifying the legal status and responsibilities of participants [2] - There is a need for systematic integration of policies supporting the silver industry, including tax incentives, financial support, and technological innovation, to establish a solid foundation for standardized elderly care services [2] - Promoting positive consumption attitudes among the elderly and developing diverse consumption scenarios such as "silver markets" and "silver fashion" can enhance their purchasing power and stimulate new consumption models [2] Group 3 - Advancements in technologies like smart sensing, emotional computing, and human-computer interaction should be integrated into elderly care products, focusing on health management and home care to create a safe and convenient "smart elderly care" ecosystem [3] - Establishing a unified digital platform for smart elderly care can efficiently integrate offline services such as health care, emergency assistance, and meal delivery, improving service accessibility for the elderly in the digital age [3]

第一，民生工程。一是持续推进城镇老旧小区改造，抓好"楼道革命""环境革命""管理革命"，消除安全隐 患、改善居住条件和生活环境。二是全面推进完整社区建设，着眼于便民、利民、安民，更加呵护"一 老一小"，着力补上公共服务设施短板。三是开展城市小微公共空间改造，增加群众身边的社区公园、 口袋公园，推动更多公园绿地开放共享。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。住房城乡建设领域如何实现 高质量发展？城市更新如何推进？房地产市场如何稳定？带着这些问题，《经济日报》采访了住房城乡 建设部党组书记、部长倪虹。 记者：您对于"十五五"时期实现住房城乡建设高质量发展有哪些考虑？ 倪虹："十五五"时期，住房城乡建设总体上处在转型发展的关键期，既伴随不少挑战，更面临难得机 遇。习近平总书记高度重视住房城乡建设工作，作出一系列重要指示批示。党的二十届四中全会擘画 了"十五五"我国发展的宏伟蓝图，在去年召开的中央城市工作会议上，党中央作出了城镇化和城市发 展"两个转向"的重大判断，提出了建设现代化人民城市的奋斗目标，这为住房城乡建设工作指明了方 向。 2026年是"十五五"开局之年。我们将高质量推进城 ...

智能算力规模达1590EFLOPS 行业高质量数据集加速涌现 国内企业发布多款人工智能芯片产品 中国经济 新亮点。 国务院新闻办公室1月21日举行新闻发布会,介绍 2025年工业和信息化发展成效。工业和信息化部有 リケキノ人に ナートーーーーーーーー - = | 天贝贡人介绍,2025年是中国人工智能产业活刀进 发、亮点纷呈的一年,主要体现在四个方面: 1.底座持续夯实 4.生态加速繁荣 国内大模型引领全球开源生态 据有关机构测算 2025年我国人工智能 企业数量超6000家 核心产业规模预计突破1.2万亿元 2.产品日益丰富 AI手机、AI电脑、AI眼镜等 人工智能终端产品 加快走进千家万户 2025年前三季度 智能眼镜市场 出货量超178万副 其中近8成是AI眼镜 3.应用不断拓展 人工智能应用已覆盖 钢铁、有色、电力、通信等重点行业 逐渐深入 产品研发、质量检测、客户服务等重点环节 比如 某 家 电 企 业 使 用 自 主 研 发 的 "5G+Al"工业视觉检测系统,把 检测准确率提升至99.98%,人均 生产效率提升275% 启动运行 国家人工智能产业投资基金 资金规模达600亿元 深入实施人工智能标 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth and changes in urban rail transit systems across major Chinese cities, with a specific focus on Nanjing's rising ranking in operational mileage [3][4]. - As of December 31, 2025, a total of 54 cities in China will have 343 urban rail transit lines in operation, covering 11,710.3 kilometers and 6,680 stations, with an addition of 18 new lines and 764.7 kilometers of new operational mileage in 2025 [2]. - Beijing continues to lead the nation in urban rail transit operational mileage, with 30 lines and 909 kilometers, while Nanjing has moved up to the seventh position, surpassing Hangzhou and Chongqing, due to the opening of new lines [4]. Group 2 - Several major cities are set to open new rail transit lines this year, including Beijing's first interprovincial line, which will span approximately 81.2 kilometers, and Shanghai's line expected to be operational by the end of the year [5]. - Nanjing is preparing for the opening of two lines, the 6th line and the Ningma line, which will connect Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, with the 6th line measuring about 32.35 kilometers and the Ningma line about 54.23 kilometers [5]. - The urban rail transit landscape is expected to continue evolving as cities announce progress on ongoing projects, potentially leading to further changes in rankings by the end of the year [6].