Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order declaring a national emergency, threatening to impose tariffs on goods from countries supplying oil to Cuba [1] - Trump announced plans to reopen Venezuelan airspace after discussions with Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez, allowing U.S. citizens to travel to Venezuela safely [1] - Major U.S. oil companies are expected to conduct on-site inspections in Venezuela following the announcement [1] Group 2 - Venezuela confirmed the resumption of commercial flights between Venezuela and the U.S., resulting from the conversation between Rodriguez and Trump [2] - The commercial airspace between the two countries will be "immediately reopened" [2] Group 3 - Trump threatened to impose a 50% tariff on Canadian aircraft due to the country's refusal to certify certain U.S. business jets, which he deemed unfair treatment of U.S. companies [3][4] - The U.S. will suspend the certification of Bombardier's Global series and all Canadian-made aircraft until the Gulfstream jets receive full certification [3]

经济日报记者 顾阳 海关总署日前出台《海关支持广州市"国际美湾"进出口化妆品产业高质量发展九条措施》，进一步 推动美妆产业高质量发展，促进广州打造全球化妆品制造与消费中心。 广州市化妆品年产值超千亿元，是中国美妆产业的领军城市。据广州海关统计，2025年，广州市美 容化妆品及洗护用品进出口173.4亿元，增长11.2%。其中，出口116.3亿元，增长25.2%，保持全国第一 大美妆洗护用品出口城市的地位，出口产品覆盖六大洲的170多个国家和地区。 此次出台的措施是广州市产业版营商环境在化妆品领域的一次具体体现，也是小切口大变化的生动 实践。其中，包括实施出口化妆品"白名单+抽样放行"的合格评定程序、探索出口化妆品"批次检验"改 革、支持在市场采购贸易试点市场出口化妆品、明确小规格出口化妆品半成品的取样策略等方面内容。 "九条措施面向全市11个区的化妆品企业，完整覆盖区域品牌制造基地，集聚一般贸易、国际会 展、市场采购、国际中转等多种业态。其中，'批次检验'改革、'支持在市场采购贸易试点市场出口化妆 品'、'优化小批量出口化妆品的取样送检要求'等举措在全国范围是首次实施。"广州海关进出口食品安 全处副处长何锋表 ...

三是开放。产品简单易懂，参与门槛低，促进了多元主体协同共建。例如，北京普惠家财保"农房 版"专属产品，将财政补贴支持的中国城乡居民住宅地震巨灾保险投保入口整合纳入投保平台，增强了 服务便捷性，也有效衔接了国家政策性保险资源、拓展了风险保障维度。 普惠型家财险从早期的探路试水到今天的推广深耕，反映出市场对相关保障产品和服务的认可。实 惠亲民的价格门槛、简便易行的投保流程、通俗易懂的保障条款、数智化赋能的高效运营模式，成功激 活了以往难以覆盖的产品市场与细分人群，减轻了广大家庭的后顾之忧，也有助于减少预防性储蓄。更 进一步通过提升保险保障的家庭渗透度，保险机构可以触达长尾客群以积累海量、多维的基础数据资 产，为精算定价与行业风控模型迭代提供坚实的底座，从而有条件促进风险管理和减量。 一段时间以来，普惠型家财险在全国范围内迅速发展，截至2025年底，累计落地项目数量已经超过 40个。在北京，"普惠家财保"开办一年已累计服务超30万户家庭，提供风险保障额超万亿元；在深 圳，"惠家保"落地百日即受理报案280起、赔付金额37.73万元……普惠型家财险正积极发挥保险业社 会"稳定器"和经济"减震器"功能作用。 所谓普惠型 ...

整治形式主义是一场攻坚战、持久战，必须常抓不懈。各地区各部门要持续狠抓制度规定执行，健 全经常性发现问题、解决问题的长效机制，确保执行不变形、不走样。同时，要因地制宜、因时制宜， 在吃透中央精神基础上，紧密结合实际大胆探索、创造性开展工作，在人无我有、人有我优中赢得发展 主动。归根结底，干事创业关键在人。各级干部要树立和践行正确政绩观，自觉对标对表，不折不扣落 实党中央决策部署，把"实"字贯穿工作始终，坚持实事求是，按客观规律办事，把心思和精力用于察实 情、出实招、求实效，坚持为人民出政绩、以实干出政绩。 "十五五"时期是我国基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键阶段，亟须破除制约高质 量发展的体制机制障碍，在进一步全面深化改革上取得新突破。"十五五"开局之际，让我们以实打实的 作风"减"形式主义负担，"增"基层工作活力，推动高质量发展取得新成绩。(本文来源：经济日报 作 者：经济日报评论员) (责任编辑：武晓娟) 日前，中央层面整治形式主义为基层减负专项工作机制办公室会同中央纪委办公厅，再次公开通报 几起典型问题，彰显了党中央持续深化拓展整治形式主义、动真碰硬为基层松绑减负的坚定决心，向全 党全社会 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights significant economic milestones in 2025, with Shandong becoming the third province in China to surpass a GDP of 10 trillion yuan, Beijing becoming the second city to reach a GDP of 5 trillion yuan, and Dalian becoming the first city in Northeast China to achieve a GDP of 1 trillion yuan. These breakthroughs reflect the economic transformation and upgrading in Northern China [1][2]. Group 1: Shandong's Economic Transformation - Shandong's achievement of a 10 trillion yuan GDP is a result of a strategic transformation from a traditional industrial base, where traditional industries accounted for 70% of its economy, to a focus on high-tech industries. Since 2018, Shandong has been a pilot zone for new and old kinetic energy conversion, leading to sustained economic growth that outpaces the national average since 2020 [1]. - By 2025, Shandong's high-tech industry output is expected to account for 55.3% of its total industrial output, with advanced capacities in traditional sectors like steel and petrochemicals exceeding 40% [1]. Group 2: Beijing's Economic Growth - Beijing's GDP of 5 trillion yuan is characterized by a shift towards high-value industries driven by innovation, with R&D investment intensity maintained at 6%. The city's economic growth is increasingly supported by technology and knowledge-based sectors [2]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, all ten high-tech industries in Beijing surpassed the 100 billion yuan mark, with sectors like information technology and healthcare leading the way [2]. Group 3: Dalian's Role in Northeast Revitalization - Dalian's achievement of a 1 trillion yuan GDP is significant for the revitalization of Northeast China, as it combines traditional industrial strengths with technological innovation to upgrade its industrial structure towards high-end, green, and intelligent sectors [2]. - Dalian has maintained a stable scale of 400 billion yuan in its green petrochemical industry and has surpassed 100 billion yuan in its new automotive industry, positioning itself as a key player in Northeast Asia's international shipping and economic landscape [2]. Group 4: Implications for Economic Development - The simultaneous economic advancements in Shandong, Beijing, and Dalian illustrate diverse pathways to high-quality development, emphasizing the importance of localized strategies that leverage regional advantages [3]. - The article suggests that transformation and upgrading require long-term commitment and strategic foresight, as evidenced by the sustained efforts of these regions [3]. - The developments in these regions contribute to a more balanced economic landscape in China, addressing the historical disparity between Northern and Southern economies [3].

精准查找问题，通过城市体检发现短板弱项。城市是一个复杂开放的系统，其问题具有隐蔽性、累 积性与系统性特征。传统"经验式""项目式"更新模式往往忽视问题的关联性，导致行为碎片化、短期 化。要坚持"先体检、后更新，无体检、不更新"，建立城市体检和城市更新一体化推进机制。坚持问题 导向，从住房安全、社区服务、交通出行等多维度开展调查研究，查找群众身边的急难愁盼问题；坚持 目标导向，对城市的功能结构、运行机制、空间治理、生态安全等方面进行系统评估，查找影响城市竞 争力、承载力和可持续发展的短板弱项。 精细设计空间，挖掘和激发存量空间多元价值。城市空间不仅是物质载体，更是社会关系、文化认 同与公共生活的发生场域。优化存量要做好空间设计，从宏大叙事转向微观治理，从形态塑造转向场景 营造，下足"绣花针"功夫，突出精细化干预与系统性织补，回应群众的情感诉求，推动城市空间从"可 用"走向"好用"。 精心运营维护，通过运营前置形成长期持续收益。城市更新不仅是空间再造，更是价值再生。传 统"重建设、轻运营"的模式往往导致供需错配、资产流失、活力下降。需将运营前置，并贯穿于策划、 设计、建设、管理全过程。在项目策划阶段即明确运营主体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent series of policies issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments aims to promote domestic demand through financial and fiscal collaboration, focusing on stimulating private investment and enhancing consumer spending, which will provide tangible benefits to businesses and individuals [1][2]. Group 1: Stimulating Private Investment - The new policies significantly enhance support for private investment, utilizing tools such as loan interest subsidies and guarantee compensation to lower financing costs and barriers for private enterprises [2]. - A new loan interest subsidy for small and micro enterprises will provide a 1.5% annual subsidy on the principal for up to two years, with a maximum loan amount of 50 million yuan per entity, covering 14 key industries including new energy vehicles and medical equipment [2]. - The newly established special guarantee plan for private investment aims to provide guarantees for loans to small and micro private enterprises, with a total planned amount of 500 billion yuan over two years, supporting various production and operational activities [2][3]. Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Spending - The policies also focus on boosting consumer spending, which is crucial for improving livelihoods and sustaining economic growth, with updates to personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies [4]. - The updated personal consumption loan interest subsidy allows for a maximum subsidy of 3,000 yuan per transaction, significantly increasing the potential support for large purchases and enhancing consumer purchasing power [5]. - The service industry loan interest subsidy has been optimized, increasing the maximum loan amount from 1 million yuan to 10 million yuan, with a 1% interest subsidy for one year, benefiting a wider range of consumption sectors [5]. Group 3: Implementation and Effectiveness - The comprehensive policies aim to enhance support for private investment and consumer spending, aligning fiscal policy with bank credit activities to release policy dividends more effectively [6]. - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the need for efficient implementation, simplifying processes to ensure that benefits are accessible without cumbersome applications, and ensuring that fiscal expenditures are adequately budgeted for 2026 [6].

马斯克说，台积电（2330）、三星及美光等现有供应商，供应特斯拉的芯片量都无法达到该公司所需的 水准，"这对确保我们能抵御地缘政治风险将非常重要。"特斯拉目前主要向三星电子与台积电采购芯 片。 目前还不清楚这座"TeraFab"晶圆厂将设于美国何处，以及具体时程为何。马斯克只有透露，这座晶圆 厂会涵盖制造逻辑芯片、存储器以及封装，特斯拉未来将就TeraFab发出"更重大的公告"。 特斯拉执行长马斯克警告，未来三到四年的成长恐受AI与存储器芯片供应所限，因此必须兴建并自行 营运他形容的超大型晶圆厂"TeraFab"，用来制造半导体。这意味特斯拉将再次跨足电动车业务以外的 领域。 马斯克28日在财报会议上表示，"为了消除三到四年后可能出现的产能瓶颈，我们将必须建造一座特斯 拉TeraFab。""将是一座非常大型的晶圆厂，涵盖逻辑芯片、存储器以及封装，而且会设在国内。" ...

■29日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华进行正式访问的英国首相斯塔默。双方同意中 英要发展长期稳定的全面战略伙伴关系。 ■国务院办公厅日前印发《加快培育服务消费新增长点工作方案》，旨在优化和扩大服务供给，促进服 务消费提质惠民，为经济高质量发展提供有力支撑。 ■民政部、财政部日前联合印发的《关于进一步健全完善临时救助制度的意见》明确，对确认因遭遇突 发变故、意外伤害、重大疾病等急难情形，导致基本生活暂时出现严重困难的家庭或者个人，实施"小 额快救"，并进一步畅通快速申请渠道，简化审核审批程序，明确"办理时限一般不超过3天"。 ■生态环境部近日发布《国家重点区域生态状况调查评估蓝皮书（2025）》，就黄河流域、长江经济 带、京津冀地区、粤港澳大湾区等9大重点区域的生态状况进行专题调查评估。 ■我国科学家成功研制出最新款"中国牌"晶体——氟化硼酸铵（ABF）晶体，首次实现直接倍频真空紫 外激光158.9纳米输出，将在精密制造、前沿科研等领域发挥重要战略作用，相关成果29日在国际学术 期刊《自然》发表。 ■最新发布的中国购物中心行业景气度数据显示，2025年购物中心行业整体进入复苏通道，超七成项目 实现 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization and rural revitalization as key components of China's overall modernization strategy, focusing on food security, farmer income growth, and rural development quality [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Agricultural Foundation Strengthening - The primary goal is to enhance the comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency of agriculture, ensuring stable food supply for over 1.4 billion people [2][3]. - Transitioning from an agricultural power to an agricultural strong nation requires understanding global agricultural trends while considering domestic conditions [2]. Food Security - Food security is deemed a national priority, with continuous efforts needed to ensure stable grain production despite rising demand and changing consumption patterns [3][4]. - Emphasis on maintaining arable land and improving agricultural disaster resilience is crucial for securing food supply [3]. Nutritional and Food Supply Diversity - The article outlines the evolving dietary needs of residents, advocating for a diversified food supply system to meet modern nutritional requirements [4]. - Local resources should be utilized to develop various agricultural sectors, including modern livestock, fisheries, and facility agriculture [4][5]. Agricultural Strengthening - Despite achieving high production levels for major agricultural products, there are still gaps in labor productivity, technological advancement, and sustainable development compared to global agricultural leaders [5][6]. - The need for innovation in agricultural technology and practices is highlighted to improve efficiency and competitiveness [6]. Farmer Income Growth - Increasing farmer income is identified as a central task, with measures to promote stable income growth and reduce the urban-rural income gap [8][9]. - The implementation of a three-year action plan to develop the agricultural processing industry aims to enhance product value and farmer earnings [9]. Rural Prosperity - The article discusses the ongoing transformation in rural areas, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure and public services to enhance living conditions [12][13][14]. - Rural revitalization efforts should focus on integrating urban and rural development, ensuring that rural areas benefit from economic growth [12][14]. Continuous Support for Farmers - The importance of maintaining support for low-income populations and ensuring no large-scale return to poverty is stressed [10][11]. - Development of a robust support policy framework is essential for sustaining rural growth and enhancing farmers' livelihoods [11]. Conclusion - The prospects for the agricultural sector in the new year are optimistic, with a focus on modernization and comprehensive rural revitalization [16].