在新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下，氢能已成为推动世界能源转型与绿色发展的新动力。此前召开的 2026年全国能源工作会议强调，前瞻布局氢能等未来产业。这既是建设能源强国、加快构建新型能源体 系的重要举措，也是坚持"双碳"引领、推动全面绿色转型的重要路径。 目前，已有超过60个国家和地区公布氢能发展战略，多个国家和地区正加快推进可再生能源制氢（绿 氢）项目落地，氢能赛道的国际竞争日趋激烈。作为氢能生产、消费规模均居世界首位的国家，我国近 年来不断完善氢能政策体系，在电解槽制造、布局和成本方面优势明显，电解水制氢新增产能占全球总 量的一半以上，建成的加氢站数量约占全球的40%，绿氢市场的国际竞争力稳步提升。不过，尽管我国 氢能技术专利申请量居世界第一位，但部分核心技术尚未完全突破，一些关键材料部件严重依赖进口； 由于氢具有燃料、危化品双重属性，其"制储输用"全链条管理相关标准仍需细化完善。面对新形势、新 挑战、新任务，需要多措并举，助力氢能从"工业原料"升级为"能源载体"，推动氢能产业高质量发展。 降本增效，提高氢能产业含"金"量。充分发挥"三北"地区利用可再生能源制氢的地理优势，进一步优化 区域产业布局，有序扩大 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes that digital consumption is becoming a significant engine for economic growth in China, with the overall scale exceeding 23.8 trillion yuan since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, maintaining its position as the world's largest online retail market for 13 consecutive years [1][2] - The integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things with consumer scenarios is driving the rapid growth of new consumption dynamics, leading to the emergence of numerous new products and services [1][2] - The digital consumption potential is being increasingly realized, benefiting a broader population, with 12.2% of digital consumers being aged 60 and above, indicating a growing trend among the elderly towards adopting smart technology products [1] Group 2 - Digital consumption is playing a significant role in expanding domestic demand and optimizing the supply chain, contributing to multiple transformations in economic development, thus providing sustained momentum for high-quality development [2] - There is a notable demand for digital consumption in rural areas, with over 200 million rural digital consumers, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and logistics to fully unleash this potential [2] - Despite being the largest online retail market globally, there remains considerable room for improvement in per capita physical consumption and service consumption, suggesting a focus on enhancing service consumption to meet domestic upgrading needs [2]

Core Viewpoint - Industrial tourism is emerging as a new avenue for cultural and tourism integration in China, showcasing the synergy between the manufacturing sector's comprehensive strength and the vast market potential [1] Group 1: Current State of Industrial Tourism - Industrial tourism is gaining attention, with examples from various regions such as smart car factories in Henan and transparent production lines in Guangdong [1] - As of early 2024, there are over 1,200 industrial tourism enterprises in China, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030 [1] - Compared to developed countries like Germany and the United States, China's industrial tourism is still in its infancy, contributing less than 5% to total tourism revenue, while the global average is 10% to 15% [2] Group 2: Challenges Faced - The product offerings in China's industrial tourism are relatively homogeneous, primarily consisting of "touring pathways + product displays + corporate exhibitions," which do not meet the diverse experiential needs of visitors [2] - Many industrial enterprises view tourism as a secondary activity, lacking long-term investment and professional operational awareness [2] - There is insufficient brand influence and marketing capability in industrial tourism, and it has not effectively integrated with regional tourism, limiting its economic impact [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Development - Strengthening top-level design and optimizing the development environment by integrating industrial tourism into regional tourism plans and industrial transformation strategies [3] - Encouraging enterprises to recognize the strategic value of industrial tourism in brand building and customer loyalty, and to incorporate it into their long-term development plans [3] - Promoting product innovation by shifting from simple tours to immersive and interactive experiences, utilizing technologies like VR/AR to enhance visitor engagement [4] - Integrating industrial tourism resources at the city or industrial cluster level to create thematic routes and enhance regional tourism branding [4]

冰雪旅游的卓越，更在于全链条的产业联动与经济辐射效应。哈尔滨的冰雪经济绝非"一业独大"，而是 以冰雪旅游为核心，带动餐饮、住宿、交通、文创等多种产业协同发展。2023年至2024年冰雪季，当地 餐饮、住宿消费规模同比增速分别超120%、240%，旅游、住宿相关新登记经营主体增长56.9%，这组 数据的背后，是"冰雪+"融合发展的生动实践。政府主动为企业纾困，推动开心麻花剧场等项目落地， 既丰富了游客的夜间消费场景，也为本地居民创造了更多就业岗位。这说明，发展冰雪旅游不能只盯着 景区门票收入，更要做好"冰雪+"文章，推动冰雪经济与一二三产业深度融合，构建起全链条、全周期 的产业生态，让冰雪经济的"热效应"持续扩散，惠及更多群体。 从"尔滨热"的现象级出圈，到"世界冰雪旅游卓越城市"的落地，哈尔滨的实践证明，发展冰雪经济是一 场需要用心用情的持久工程。如今，越来越多的城市立足文化根脉、坚持创新驱动、深耕服务品质、做 强产业联动，冰天雪地的"冷资源"，将转化为赋能地方发展的"热动力"，书写更多冰雪旅游的精彩故 事。 冰雪旅游的卓越，得益于精准的创新赋能与产品升级。"淘学企鹅"萌翻全网，"人造月亮"火爆出圈，索 菲亚 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "kill line" phenomenon in the U.S. highlights the precarious financial state of many Americans, where individuals are at high risk of financial instability despite appearing to maintain a basic standard of living [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Context - The "kill line" is distinct from the federal poverty line, representing a risk threshold shaped by systemic structures rather than a minimum survival standard [2]. - Individuals near the "kill line" have limited savings and resources, making them vulnerable to financial shocks such as unemployment or illness [2]. Group 2: Structural Inequalities - The first factor contributing to the "kill line" is the unequal distribution of wealth and risk, where the wealthiest 0.1% hold approximately 13.8% of national wealth, while the bottom 50% hold only 2.5% [4]. - Only about 46% of American adults have enough savings to cover three months of basic living expenses, indicating that over half of U.S. households cannot maintain normal living standards in the face of significant risks [4]. Group 3: Social Safety Nets - The second factor is the conditional nature of social safety nets, which require individuals to meet strict criteria for benefits, often excluding those in unstable employment situations [5]. - The U.S. social security system mandates individuals to accumulate at least 40 work credits to qualify for benefits, making it difficult for those in gig or part-time jobs to access support [5]. Group 4: Employment and Unemployment - The accessibility and replacement rates of unemployment insurance vary significantly across states, with 35% to 40% of low-income individuals lacking any support after unemployment [6]. - The social security system is designed with stable employment as a prerequisite, often leaving unemployed individuals without adequate support [6]. Group 5: Welfare Cliff Effect - The "welfare cliff effect" indicates that individuals may lose benefits abruptly upon slight increases in income, leading to a situation where earning more can result in a net loss of support [7][8]. - Many families find themselves trapped in a cycle where they are not poor enough to qualify for benefits but not wealthy enough to be secure, effectively locking them into a vulnerable financial position [8]. Group 6: Policy Implications - Recent government policies have further entrenched the "kill line" by tightening eligibility for public welfare programs and reducing funding for social services [9]. - The current administration's focus on reducing dependency and incentivizing work has led to stricter criteria for welfare programs, increasing the risk of exclusion for low-income families [9].

近日，美国总统特朗普的"夺岛"态度愈发强硬，引发欧洲各界强烈反对。1月17日，特朗普在社交媒体 上宣布，将从2月1日起对来自丹麦、挪威、瑞典、法国、德国、英国、荷兰和芬兰的输美商品加征10% 关税。加征关税的税率将从6月1日起提高至25%，直到相关方就美国"全面、彻底购买格陵兰岛"达成协 议。1月18日，特朗普再次发文称，"北约20年来不断告诫丹麦，必须消除俄罗斯对格陵兰岛的威胁。可 惜丹麦一直无所作为。现在是时候行动了"。以上威胁引发欧洲多国谴责，18日，上述欧洲8国发表联合 声明称，威胁加征关税破坏跨大西洋关系，有引发危险恶性循环的风险，8国将"坚定与丹麦和格陵兰岛 人民站在一起"，团结协调捍卫主权。 欧盟方面也表态称美国关税威胁将削弱大西洋合作伙伴关系。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩18日在社交媒体 发文表示，"我们将永远捍卫我们的战略、经济和安全利益。我们将以沉着和决心应对这些对欧洲团结 的挑战"。欧洲理事会主席科斯塔同日称，他就格陵兰岛问题与欧盟成员国磋商后，各方再次确认在多 项立场上保持一致。他说，欧盟反对任何形式的胁迫，将捍卫自身利益，欧盟将团结维护国际法以及领 土完整、国家主权原则，共同坚定支持丹麦和 ...

中国开展绿色能源国际合作，也没有任何地缘政治私利。气候变化没有国界，绿色转型也不可能靠任何 国家"单打独斗"。中国在自身实践中探索形成了一整套可复制、可推广的绿色发展经验，并在尊重市场 规律、各国自主选择的基础上，积极分享绿色发展成果。"十四五"期间，中国出口的风电、光伏产品， 累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨，有力支撑了全球减排目标的实现。这种合作的出发点和落脚点， 从来不是谋求政治影响力，而是中国践行构建人类命运共同体理念的有力例证。 近日，美国有些政客在世界经济论坛2026年年会上抹黑中国与欧洲的绿色能源合作，声称中国制造大量 风力涡轮机只是为了向"愚蠢的人"出售，自身却没有风电场，并将欧洲发展绿色能源解读为"屈从于中 国的举动"。美方这些歪曲事实的言论，是对中国坚持绿色发展国际合作决心、成果和贡献的蓄意抹 黑，暴露出其将全球公共议题政治化、工具化甚至武器化的狭隘认知。 传统的高能耗、高排放发展模式，已经在全球范围内造成空气污染、水资源退化和极端气候频发等一系 列问题，严重威胁人类健康、公共安全和社会稳定。应对气候变化、减少污染排放、改善生态环境，早 已不是单个国家的"政策偏好"，而是关系全人类生存和 ...

Group 1 - The United States sent a high-level, large-scale delegation to the World Economic Forum 2026, demonstrating a commitment to "America First" and showing a lack of respect for other countries, including those in Europe, highlighting the widening rift in global cooperation [1][2] - The U.S. has weaponized tariffs as a tool to pressure other nations, accelerating its status as a target for global "de-risking" measures, especially after the "reciprocal tariffs" impact experienced in 2025 [1][2] - The European Union, in response to U.S. trade policies, signed a free trade agreement with the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), creating one of the largest free trade areas globally, which signals a shift towards fair trade and cooperation rather than tariffs [2][3] Group 2 - The theme of the forum, "the spirit of dialogue," was undermined by the U.S. actions, which included criticizing other countries' green transitions as "fraud," thereby diminishing the focus on environmental issues during the event [3][4] - The global green transition is at a critical stage, with significant declines in the cost of renewable energy, yet investment in green development remains weak due to slow economic recovery and fiscal pressures [3][4] - The U.S. praised the North Sea's oil resources while criticizing the UK for restricting access to these resources, raising concerns about U.S. intentions and straining the U.S.-UK alliance [4]

在制度层面，欧盟的政策工具箱正在被重新审视。欧洲议会多个政治团体已明确表示，不会投票支持去 年夏天达成的欧盟—美国关税协议。自2023年通过以来一直未被启用的反胁迫文书，也再次进入政策讨 论视野。法国总统马克龙表示，欧洲已经拥有非常强大的工具，应在必要时加以使用。他同时指出，欧 洲竟然需要首次认真考虑对美国动用这一机制，本身就说明当前局势的严重性。据多方消息，欧盟多国 正考虑对价值930亿欧元的输欧美国商品加征关税，或限制美国企业进入欧盟市场。 欧洲工商界的态度则更为审慎。德国汽车工业协会主席希尔德加德·穆勒呼吁欧盟协调采取"明智"应对 措施。她表示："额外关税将给德国和欧洲工业带来巨大损失，尤其是在当前充满挑战的时期。"德国工 业联合会发布声明说，美国的关税威胁将跨大西洋关系置于重压之下，对各方都有害。该协会主席彼得 ·莱宾格表示，额外征收关税不仅冲击欧洲企业，也将严重损害美国自身经济和消费者利益。这反映出 欧洲工商界的普遍立场：在维护规则和利益的同时，避免冲突失控。 总体来看，围绕格陵兰岛的争端，已从单一议题演变为对跨大西洋关系走向的现实考验。关税是否最终 落地、欧盟是否动用反制工具，仍存在不确定性，但可 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a reasonable price rebound can help resolve the "increased production without increased income" dilemma, improve corporate profitability and market expectations, enhance investment confidence, and positively affect employment and resident income growth [1][2] - The current economic issue in China is characterized by strong supply and weak demand, and promoting a reasonable price rebound can effectively address structural contradictions of weak demand and excess supply [2][3] - The government aims to achieve a balance between economic stability and reasonable price recovery through coordinated efforts in monetary and fiscal policies, structural reforms, and ensuring the stable supply and pricing of essential goods [3] Group 2 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in China has shown positive changes, with a continuous rise for four months, reaching a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in December, the highest in nearly 34 months [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, has maintained a year-on-year growth of 1.2% for three consecutive months, marking a high not seen in nearly 50 months [1] - The government recognizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable price rebound as a key consideration in monetary policy, alongside promoting stable economic growth [2][3]