Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of border cities in China's modernization efforts, highlighting the need for economic development and population retention in these areas, particularly through border trade and cooperation with neighboring countries [1][16]. Group 1: Economic Development Initiatives - The Chinese government has introduced significant policies aimed at promoting border trade and improving the livelihoods of border residents, such as "治国必治边" and "兴边富民" [1]. - Black River City, a century-old border city, has seen a population decline from 1.674 million in 2010 to 1.286 million in 2020, indicating challenges in retaining residents [1]. - The border trade model in Black River includes a unique "on-site processing + intra-zone trading" dual-track approach, which enhances the value chain and supports local economic growth [6][18]. Group 2: Border Trade and Employment - The border trade allows residents to earn additional income, with individuals like Chen Jiang making around 6,000 yuan monthly from transporting goods across the border, supplemented by a 3,500 yuan subsidy [3][4]. - The establishment of professional cooperatives, such as the Zhong'an Cooperative, has enabled border residents to collaborate and strengthen their market presence, addressing the challenges of small-scale operations [6][18]. - The introduction of a digital service platform for border trade aims to streamline processes and enhance participation among residents, particularly in trade declaration and logistics [13][18]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - The construction of the China-Russia cross-border cableway and the Black River Bridge has significantly improved cross-border logistics, facilitating year-round trade and enhancing the efficiency of border crossings [10][11]. - The Black River trade zone has seen a trade volume of 146 million yuan since the implementation of the border trade processing policy in 2020, with participation from nearly 20,000 residents [8][12]. - The establishment of the Black River Border Trade Industrial Park is crucial for attracting processing enterprises and fostering industrial cluster development, which is essential for sustainable economic growth [12][18].

Group 1: Price Trends and Market Demand - Precious metal prices have significantly increased, with platinum and silver seeing notable price hikes, leading to a surge in consumer interest and sales [2][3] - As of August 4, platinum (Pt99.95) closed at 314.56 yuan per gram, up 40.57% from 223.77 yuan per gram at the end of 2024, while silver (Ag99.99) closed at 9201 yuan per kilogram, up 20.75% from 7620 yuan per kilogram at the end of 2024 [2] Group 2: Industrial Demand Drivers - Strong industrial demand is a core driver for the rising prices of precious metals, with silver being widely used in photovoltaic, 5G devices, and electronic components, and platinum playing a crucial role in the hydrogen energy industry [3] - The global energy transition has accelerated the installation of photovoltaic systems, directly boosting silver demand, while platinum's demand in fuel cell vehicles and hydrogen production is rapidly expanding [3] Group 3: Geopolitical Factors - Geopolitical risks have significantly increased the safe-haven premium for silver and platinum, with ongoing conflicts affecting the export of platinum group metals from Russia and instability in the Middle East threatening key mineral transport routes [3] - The geopolitical conflicts and global economic uncertainties have heightened market risk aversion, leading to concerns over supply disruptions and triggering stockpiling behaviors [3] Group 4: Consumer Impact and Investment Trends - The rising prices of precious metal products are leading consumers to consider alternatives such as K-gold or gold-plated items, while the costs of renewable energy products may increase, indirectly raising the costs of green energy transitions [4] - There is a growing interest among individual investors in precious metals as a hedge against inflation, although high prices increase the risks associated with short-term speculation [5]

Core Viewpoint - Qinghai Province, particularly Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is rapidly transforming into a national clean energy industry hub, shifting from traditional agriculture to green industries, with significant ecological and economic implications [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Transformation - Hainan Prefecture is focusing on developing a clean energy industry, including water, wind, solar, geothermal, and energy storage, leading to a structural shift in its economy [1]. - The region has successfully transformed previously barren lands into productive areas, showcasing the potential of ecological restoration [1]. - The local government is guided by national directives to enhance ecological civilization and develop a world-class salt lake industry and clean energy base [1][2]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Challenges - Despite ecological advantages, the western regions, including Qinghai, face challenges of unbalanced and insufficient development, necessitating a focus on sustainable growth [2]. - The relationship between ecological protection, high-quality economic development, and improving livelihoods is critical for the region's overall progress [2][3]. Group 3: High-Quality Development Strategies - Hainan Prefecture emphasizes the integration of ecological protection with high-quality development, aiming for a balanced approach that does not compromise either aspect [3]. - The region's development strategy includes promoting clean energy and stabilizing agriculture while ensuring ecological integrity [3][4]. - The prefecture is leveraging new productive forces, particularly in clean energy, to drive economic growth while addressing ecological pressures [4]. Group 4: Future Directions and Innovations - The global shift towards green, low-carbon, and sustainable development presents opportunities for Hainan Prefecture to enhance its clean energy sector [4]. - There is a need for reforms, higher levels of openness, and deeper innovations to strengthen the region's technological capabilities and support traditional industry upgrades [4]. - The prefecture aims to integrate green electricity with digital technologies to create new growth drivers and advantages [4].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of border cities in China's modernization strategy, highlighting the need for economic development and population retention in these areas [1][4][16] - Black River City, a century-old border city, has seen a significant population decline from 1.674 million in 2010 to 1.286 million in 2020, indicating a loss of nearly 400,000 residents over ten years [1][4] - The article discusses the innovative border trade model in Black River, which aims to enhance the income of border residents through mutual market trade [4][6] Group 2 - The mutual market trade allows border residents to engage in trade within a 20-kilometer zone, with specific tax exemptions for transactions under certain limits, promoting local economic activity [4][6][18] - Black River has developed a dual-track model for mutual market trade, combining "on-site processing" and "intra-zone trading," which enhances the value chain and supports local businesses [6][18] - The establishment of professional cooperatives has helped border residents collaborate and strengthen their market presence, addressing previous challenges of fragmented participation [6][7][18] Group 3 - The article highlights the construction of the world's first cross-border cableway, which is expected to improve logistics and trade efficiency between China and Russia [9][10] - The Black River Highway Bridge facilitates year-round trade, significantly increasing the volume of goods transported across the border [11][12] - The mutual market trade has generated a trade volume of 146 million yuan since the implementation of the processing policy in 2020, with participation from nearly 20,000 border residents [8][12] Group 4 - The article points out the need for improved policies and infrastructure to support the growth of mutual market trade, including a comprehensive digital platform for trade processes [13][17] - Challenges such as limited product variety and regulatory restrictions hinder the expansion of mutual market trade, necessitating a more robust management framework [17][18] - The development of processing facilities and the attraction of quality enterprises are crucial for creating a sustainable and competitive mutual market trade environment [18]

深圳市越疆科技股份有限公司总部实验室内，人形机器人娴熟地冲泡咖啡，协作机械臂精准完成焊接装 配任务，六足机器人灵活穿越于模拟复杂地形中。 "公司研发的人形机器人核心控制系统、关节模组、算法框架等均与协作机械臂共享平台架构，不仅降 低研发和维护成本，还实现算法、模型和技能库的多端迁移。"刘培超说。 通过构建具身智能平台，越疆科技将协作机械臂、人形机器人、六足机器人三类终端统一在同一控制与 认知体系中，使机器人从"专用工具"向"泛用助手"转变。经过大量真实场景训练，具身智能平台不断优 化操作策略与环境适应能力，进而在更多行业落地和复制。"目前，公司与多家高校、医院、央企共建 联合实验室，推动机器人标准体系建设与产业生态形成，产品广泛应用于多个场景。"越疆科技国内市 场总监谢凯旋说。 "公司正不断拓展机器人服务场景，系统性布局具身智能机器人产品平台。"越疆科技创始人兼CEO刘培 超告诉记者，公司以"手"为起点，以"身"为目标，从经济型协作机械臂切入，构建通用化操作系统与多 形态智能终端，形成"平台+场景"演进模式，获评国家级高新技术企业。 "公司坚持'硬件+算法+系统'协同突破，走出一条以工程价值为核心、以场景落地 ...

儿童洗衣液、儿童面条、儿童护脊书包……近来，打上"儿童"标签的商品越来越多。虽然通常其价格高 于其他同类型产品，但出于健康、便利等方面考虑，不少父母仍愿意为此买单。而有问题的"儿童商 品"却屡见不鲜，一些商家利用家长的育儿焦虑，将一些材料、功效并无特殊用途的商品，冠以"儿童专 用"来坑骗消费者。更有甚者，一些"儿童商品"被检测出有害物质严重超标，直接危害儿童身体健康。 儿童商品要在选材用料、工艺制作等各个环节严格按照国家标准生产，努力提升产品质量。接下来，相 关部门要加强监管，严厉打击违规生产、虚假宣传等行为。家长也应理性消费，不要盲目跟风，提高对 商家宣传和网红产品的鉴别能力，不简单遵从"贵即是好"的消费观念，根据实际需求和商品质量为孩子 购物。通过全链条闭环管理，切实守护好儿童消费安全。 （文章来源：经济日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is in its final year of ultra-low emission transformation, with significant progress made in reducing carbon emissions and enhancing green development [1][2][3] Group 1: Ultra-Low Emission Transformation - As of July this year, 197 steel enterprises have completed ultra-low emission transformations, with 600 million tons of crude steel capacity achieving full-process ultra-low emissions, and 350 million tons undergoing key engineering modifications, representing over 80% of the national total capacity [1] - The investment for ultra-low emission transformation per ton of steel is approximately 474.35 yuan, with an average environmental operating cost of about 218.43 yuan per ton [1] - An estimated additional investment of around 200 billion yuan is required to achieve the target of over 80% capacity completion by the end of this year [1] Group 2: Industry Challenges and Strategies - The steel industry faces structural contradictions, including excess low-end products and insufficient high-end products, indicating a need for continuous optimization of product structure and energy-saving transformations [3] - The long-process steel enterprises are the main source of carbon dioxide emissions, accounting for about 98% of total emissions in the steel production sector [4] - There are challenges in data management, carbon emission management capabilities, and balancing emission reductions with growth, necessitating a phased and organized approach to market entry and quota control [4] Group 3: Carbon Market and Future Directions - The national carbon market now includes the steel, cement, and aluminum industries, covering over 8 billion tons of emissions from approximately 3,700 key emitting units, making it the largest carbon market globally [3] - The steel industry is encouraged to actively participate in the voluntary carbon market to effectively reduce compliance costs and enhance green development momentum [5]

治国必治边，边地不富，则边疆不稳。 作为促进边境地区经济发展、增进边民福祉的重要举措，边民互市是一种特殊的扶持政策。近年来，随 着持续畅通贸易渠道、创新贸易方式，通过口岸开展的边境贸易规模稳定提升。 政策的生命力在于执行。记者在调查中发现，边民互市政策在推进过程中还有些"水土不服"。要想让好 政策真正发挥出好效果，还需要在"精准"二字上下功夫。 消除顾虑。当前，不少边民对互市贸易政策还不太了解，对政策出台的初衷更是一知半解，由于申报材 料和注册程序等原因，参贸积极性有待进一步提高。针对这些现实问题，需要相关部门把工作进一步做 实做细，弄清政策的出发点和边民的顾虑点，从而找准破解问题的切入点。 提高效率。推动边民互市贸易"真边民、真交易、真受益"，在确保规范运行的基础上，加快基础设施建 设，完善配套功能体系。各部门应切实主动加强沟通，提升工作效率和服务质量，为互市贸易提供更加 便捷高效的服务，让更多边民感受到政策的温度，得到实实在在的收益，从而吸引更多边民参与其中， 扩大政策惠及面。 防范风险。随着边民互市贸易规模持续扩大，要谨防部分不法分子受利益驱使，利用政策漏洞实施走私 行为，应进一步提升部门协同监管效能， ...

深圳市越疆科技股份有限公司总部实验室内，人形机器人娴熟地冲泡咖啡，协作机械臂精准完成焊接装 配任务，六足机器人灵活穿越于模拟复杂地形中。 "公司正不断拓展机器人服务场景，系统性布局具身智能机器人产品平台。"越疆科技创始人兼CEO刘培 超告诉记者，公司以"手"为起点，以"身"为目标，从经济型协作机械臂切入，构建通用化操作系统与多 形态智能终端，形成"平台+场景"演进模式，获评国家级高新技术企业。 成立之初，越疆科技瞄准传统工业机器人"体积大、部署难、成本高"的痛点，专注研发轻量、小型、高 精度协作机械臂，并应用到消费电子、汽车等行业。截至目前，公司协作机器人出货量超8万台，出口 100多个国家和地区。 "协作机械臂不是终点，而是具身智能的起点。"刘培超说。在他看来，通用人工智能必须具备"感知— 决策—行动"闭环，机械臂作为操作端口，拥有落地门槛低、训练效率高、数据反馈快等优势，能够为 人形机器人和多足机器人积累真实世界的工程经验与算法基础。 以实用性为导向，越疆科技聚焦"可部署、能用好"的目标，不断创新技术，推动机器人走进企业生产与 大众生活。面对人形机器人运动控制等技术瓶颈，公司选择差异化研发道路。比如，传统 ...

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China showed a significant growth in the first half of the year, with a value-added increase of 9% year-on-year, surpassing the national industrial and manufacturing growth rates by 2.6 and 2 percentage points respectively [1] Industry Overview - As of the end of June, the number of large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry reached 136,000, an increase of 6,000 compared to the same period last year, accounting for 26.2% of the national industrial sector, which is a 0.4 percentage point increase year-on-year [1] - The total assets of these enterprises amounted to 40.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.6%, and representing 22.0% of the national industrial total, up by 0.3 percentage points from the previous year [1] Product Performance - The domestic market demand has improved, leading to a better overall production and sales situation in the mechanical industry compared to last year. Among the 122 key monitored products, 84 products saw a year-on-year increase in output, accounting for 68.9%, which is a 7.4 percentage point increase from the previous year [1] Economic Efficiency - Large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry achieved operating revenue of 15.3 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%. The total profit reached 791.21 billion yuan, marking a 9.4% increase year-on-year [1] - The operating revenue profit margin stood at 5.2%, which is a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the same period last year, and is marginally higher than the national industrial average [1]