Ke Ji Ri Bao
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西藏山南:高原上建起“数字农田”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 01:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of advanced agricultural technologies in Tibet, particularly in the Naitong District of Shannan City, leading to significant agricultural yields and economic benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The project led by Professor Huang Yuan from Huazhong Agricultural University focuses on key technologies for facility vegetable and fruit production in Shannan, utilizing IoT and simulation models [1]. - The facility agriculture managed by Xizang Yue Lin Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully produced off-season melons and vegetables, filling market gaps and creating new employment opportunities [2]. - The 40 acres of melon cultivation achieved a yield of 3,000 kg per acre, with a potential gross income exceeding 3.6 million yuan per season [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Huang Yuan's team has developed multi-layer covering technology to manage temperature and humidity challenges in Shannan's unique climate [2]. - The introduction of a precision drip irrigation system ensures efficient use of water and nutrients, contributing to high yield and ecological sustainability [2]. - The establishment of smart greenhouses in Qushong County integrates IoT, AI, and big data, transforming traditional farming into a data-driven, intelligent agricultural model [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The vision for future agricultural practices includes the integration of 5G and AI technologies, aiming to create "thinking farms" that optimize resource management [3]. - The unique climatic conditions of Tibet are seen as a competitive advantage for producing high-quality fruits and vegetables, with aspirations to expand market reach nationally and internationally [3].
急性主动脉综合征漏诊率被AI砍下九成
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 01:02
Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Zhejiang University First Affiliated Hospital and Alibaba Damo Academy has led to the development of an AI model, iAorta, which can quickly identify potential acute aortic syndrome risks in routine CT scans, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and speed [1][3]. Group 1: AI Model Development - The iAorta model was developed to address the challenge of diagnosing acute aortic syndrome, which often presents with non-specific symptoms leading to high misdiagnosis rates [2][3]. - The model integrates with hospital PACS systems, allowing simultaneous analysis of CT scans as doctors review them, providing alerts for potential risks [3][4]. Group 2: Performance Metrics - iAorta demonstrated a sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 94% in identifying acute aortic syndrome during validation [4]. - In a retrospective study involving 130,000 patients, iAorta achieved a sensitivity of 92.6% and specificity of 99.2%, significantly reducing the misdiagnosis rate from 48.8% to 4.8% [4][5]. Group 3: Clinical Impact - The average diagnosis time for acute aortic syndrome was reduced from 11.4 hours to 1.1 hours with the use of iAorta [5]. - In a prospective study with 13,000 patients, iAorta identified 9 cases of acute aortic syndrome, compared to only 2 identified by doctors alone [6]. Group 4: Deployment and Future Plans - iAorta has been deployed in the first 10 hospitals in Zhejiang, with plans for nationwide expansion [6]. - The model is expected to streamline the diagnosis, transfer, and treatment processes for patients with acute aortic syndrome [6].
“卫星钢板”技术书写生命奇迹
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 01:02
Core Insights - A rare and severe cervical spine injury case was successfully treated by a multidisciplinary team at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University in Shanghai, showcasing advanced surgical techniques and teamwork [1][2] Group 1: Surgical Procedure - The surgical team faced a significant challenge with a cervical spine dislocation where the vertebral body spacing reached 3.3 centimeters, leading to potential life-threatening complications [1] - The operation involved meticulous planning to address extreme risks such as massive bleeding and neurological damage, with a detailed emergency response plan in place [1] - The innovative "satellite steel plate" technique was utilized for the first time in such extreme cases, involving the implantation of screws and plates to stabilize the cervical spine [2] Group 2: Patient Recovery - The surgery lasted three hours and was completed successfully, with postoperative CT scans confirming the correct positioning of screws and complete decompression of the spinal cord [2] - Post-surgery, the patient showed positive signs of recovery, including the ability to sit up with assistance and improved lung function, indicating a favorable prognosis [2]
从48.8%降至4.8% 急性主动脉综合征漏诊率被AI砍下九成
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 23:38
Core Insights - The AI model iAorta, developed by Zhejiang University First Affiliated Hospital and Alibaba Damo Academy, can quickly identify acute aortic syndrome risks in routine CT scans within seconds [1][3] - iAorta has been deployed in the first 10 hospitals in Zhejiang and aims for nationwide expansion [1][4] Group 1: AI Model Development - The iAorta model was developed to address the challenge of diagnosing acute aortic syndrome, which often goes undetected due to atypical symptoms [2][3] - The model integrates with hospital PACs systems, allowing simultaneous analysis of CT scans as doctors review them [3][4] Group 2: Performance Metrics - iAorta demonstrated a sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 94% in identifying acute aortic syndrome [4] - In a retrospective study involving 130,000 patients, iAorta achieved a sensitivity of 92.6% and specificity of 99.2%, significantly reducing the misdiagnosis rate from 48.8% to 4.8% [4][5] Group 3: Clinical Impact - The average diagnosis time for acute aortic syndrome was reduced from 11.4 hours to 1.1 hours with the use of iAorta [5] - In a prospective study with over 15,000 patients, iAorta identified 22 cases of acute aortic syndrome, achieving a specificity of 99.4% and sensitivity of 95.5% [6]
做好科学教育加法 要补哪些短板
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 23:24
Group 1 - The new semester has seen a significant enhancement in science education across various regions in China, with schools integrating technology knowledge into the curriculum and launching artificial intelligence general education courses [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of science education, aiming to cultivate a generation of youth with scientific potential and a commitment to scientific research [1][2] - Despite improvements in science education quality, challenges remain in curriculum implementation, standard setting, and talent cultivation [1][3] Group 2 - The primary issues in science education revolve around who teaches and how they teach, with a notable shortage of qualified science teachers in primary schools [2][3] - In 2022, there were only 240,000 full-time science teachers in primary schools, averaging 1.61 teachers per school, indicating a severe shortage [3] - Over 70% of primary science teachers are part-time, and only about 40% have a background in natural sciences, with less than 2% holding a graduate degree [3] Group 3 - The shift in science education from rote learning to fostering scientific literacy and innovative capabilities is crucial, with recommendations for teachers to engage in real scientific research activities [4][5] - Despite having adequate hardware for experimental teaching, many schools fail to implement effective experimental education, with some not even knowing the location of their laboratory keys [4][5] Group 4 - The 2022 curriculum standards emphasize scientific literacy, and teachers must align their teaching with these standards to ensure effective education [5][6] - There is a need for collaboration between scientists and educators in developing curriculum standards and teaching materials to enhance students' scientific literacy and innovation [6][8] Group 5 - The lack of a cohesive K12 science education framework in China is evident, with the 2022 standards lacking overall design and progression from kindergarten to high school [8][9] - Recommendations include expanding the pool of science teachers by recruiting graduates from non-teacher training institutions and providing specialized training [9][10] Group 6 - The importance of both frontline teaching talent and specialized research talent is highlighted, with a call for a stable funding system for science education research to support effective reforms [12][13] - There is a significant shortage of research talent in science education, which hampers the development of high-quality teaching materials and standards [12][13]
希格斯玻色子衰变为缪子对再现新证据
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 09:43
Core Insights - The ATLAS collaboration at CERN has announced stronger evidence for the decay of the Higgs boson into a pair of muons, with a significance level increased to 3.4 standard deviations, indicating a random error probability of less than 0.3% [1][2] - The research team is also investigating a rarer decay process of the Higgs boson into a Z boson and a photon, which could provide clues for new physics beyond the Standard Model [1] Summary by Categories Higgs Boson Decay Observations - The ATLAS collaboration has improved the significance of the Higgs boson decaying into muon pairs from an initial 2 standard deviations to 3.4 standard deviations, enhancing the reliability of the findings [2] - The decay of the Higgs boson into muon pairs occurs approximately once in every 5000 Higgs decays, providing a critical window for understanding the coupling of the Higgs field with second-generation fermions [1] New Physics Exploration - The team is also focusing on the decay of the Higgs boson into a Z boson and a photon, which may involve unknown new particles and could reveal phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics [1] - The Z boson further decays into electron or muon pairs, and the decay mechanism involves a virtual particle loop, indicating potential new physics [1]
中国石化投入援藏资金6.8亿元
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 08:05
Core Viewpoint - China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) has released a social responsibility report highlighting its contributions to Tibet, focusing on energy supply, innovation, green development, and community service since 2002 [1][4]. Group 1: Energy Supply and Infrastructure - Sinopec has established over 50 fuel stations across seven cities in Tibet, supplying more than 1 million tons of oil products and investing 680 million yuan in aid projects [1][4]. - The company has built 53 operational fuel stations in Tibet, including the highest and first carbon-neutral stations, and has created a network that supports energy security across the region [4]. Group 2: Community Support and Economic Development - Sinopec has invested 680 million yuan in aid, implemented over 230 assistance projects, and launched highland specialty products, significantly contributing to rural revitalization [5]. - The "Yijie·Zhuoma Spring" bottled water brand has sold 1.585 million tons, generating 4.05 billion yuan in revenue and creating over 800 jobs [5]. Group 3: Education and Social Welfare - The company has built the "Bange County Sinopec Primary School," enhancing educational resources and creating a modern learning environment with over 20,000 books [6]. - Sinopec has developed a comprehensive educational support system to improve local education quality [6]. Group 4: Environmental Protection - Sinopec has undertaken ecological initiatives, including planting 2,276.8 acres of greenery and establishing 15 distributed photovoltaic power stations, generating approximately 450 tons of carbon emission reductions annually [6].
烽火铸丹心 科学佑山河——抗日战争中的中国科学家精神及当代回响
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 02:23
Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions of Chinese scientists during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting their innovative spirit and dedication to national survival and revival through scientific endeavors [1][2][28]. Group 1: Contributions of Scientists - Chinese scientists mobilized to support the nation during the war, utilizing their knowledge to address urgent needs in military and civilian sectors [2][22]. - Notable achievements include the development of a new wireless radio transmitter by Yan Jici, which significantly improved wartime telecommunications [5][6]. - The invention of the Hou's alkali-making method by chemist Hou Debang reduced production costs by 40% and increased salt utilization to 96%, contributing to industrial development [7]. Group 2: Educational and Institutional Resilience - The migration of Zhejiang University during the war exemplified the commitment to education, with faculty and students continuing their studies under dire conditions [15][17]. - The establishment of the Yan'an Natural Science Institute marked a significant effort to maintain scientific education and research during the war [18][19]. Group 3: Agricultural and Medical Innovations - Agricultural scientists like Shen Liying made significant contributions to wheat breeding, promoting the cultivation of high-yield varieties [24]. - Medical researchers developed vaccines and nutritional solutions to combat health crises during the war, addressing the high mortality rates among soldiers and civilians [26][27]. Group 4: Legacy and Impact - The scientific advancements made during the war laid the groundwork for post-war technological development in China, influencing various industries [31][32]. - The spirit of innovation and dedication displayed by scientists during the war continues to inspire contemporary scientific endeavors in China [34][36].
中国煤科煤炭共性技术研究院成立
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 01:43
记者从中国煤炭科工集团(以下简称"中国煤科")获悉,中国煤科煤炭共性技术研究院成立大会日前在 京召开。会议全面落实国务院国资委关于强化行业共性技术研究的部署要求,系统谋划"十五五"时期煤 炭行业共性技术研究布局,加快推动行业转型升级和高质量发展。 国务院国资委科技创新局局长方磊在致辞中强调,转制院所要深刻认识高质量组建行业共性技术研究院 的重要意义,加快提升创新体系能力、共性技术服务能力和新兴产业培育能力。 方磊对煤炭共性技术研究院提出四点希望:一是强化服务国家和行业使命担当,以科技创新保障国家能 源安全;二是强化共性技术供给,加快打造煤炭行业共性技术供给高地;三是强化成果转化和产业培育 能力,为煤炭行业转型升级、培育发展新质生产力提供坚实支撑;四是不断探索新机制,吸引优秀人 才、拓宽资金渠道、优化激励政策、激发创新活力,促进行业基础共性技术高效产出。 中国煤科党委书记、董事长胡善亭谈道,煤炭共性技术研究院的成立是中国煤科强化行业共性技术研究 的新起点,更是举全行业之力、深化协同创新、共谋行业发展的新征程。共性技术研究院将充分发 挥"公益属性、共性平台、成果转化、产业培育"功能作用,全力打造煤炭共性技术产出高 ...
宁夏煤炭行业实现“四体系认证”零的突破
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-04 01:43
Core Viewpoint - Ningxia Wangwa Coal Industry Co., Ltd. has achieved a significant milestone by passing four international standard certifications, setting a benchmark for the regional energy industry's transformation and upgrading [1][2] Group 1: Certification Achievement - The company has successfully passed certifications in quality management, environmental management, occupational health and safety management, and energy management systems [1] - This achievement reflects the company's commitment to "green, low-carbon, safe, and development" principles [1] Group 2: Management and Implementation - A special leadership team was established to coordinate resources and develop a scientific advancement plan for the certification process [1] - Various departments conducted gap analyses and strengthened foundational management processes to align with international standards [1] Group 3: Training and Development - The company organized a series of specialized training sessions to enhance staff awareness and execution capabilities regarding the standards [1] - A professional team was formed to revise management systems and create operational manuals and procedural documents that comply with international standards [1] Group 4: Evaluation and Recognition - The certification was granted after a rigorous evaluation by the China Quality Certification Center, which included document reviews, on-site verifications, and interviews with management and employees [1] - The expert group highly praised the company's achievements in environmental performance, product quality assurance, energy utilization efficiency, and occupational health and safety risk management [1] Group 5: Future Commitment - The company aims to deepen the effectiveness of its management systems and establish long-term control mechanisms to enhance core competitiveness in environmental protection, quality assurance, energy optimization, and occupational health and safety [2] - The company is dedicated to creating a safer and healthier work environment for employees while contributing to the industry's green and low-carbon transformation [2]