Ke Ji Ri Bao
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试验二十九号卫星发射成功
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 13:32
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Long March 3B rocket carrying the Yuanwang-1 upper stage and the Shiyan-29 satellite marks a significant achievement for China's space exploration efforts, focusing on space environment detection and related technology experiments [1][3]. Group 1 - The Long March 3B rocket and Yuanwang-1 upper stage are a four-stage rocket system developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation [3]. - This launch is the first collaboration between the Long March 3B rocket and the Yuanwang-1 upper stage in over nine years, following the successful launch of China's 21st BeiDou navigation satellite in February 2016 [3]. - This mission represents the 592nd launch of the Long March series of rockets, highlighting the extensive experience and capability of China's space launch vehicles [3].
科技新观察|“科技+”带火消费“新四样”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 09:28
Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology into various sectors is driving new consumption patterns and opportunities in China, particularly in healthcare, elderly care, smart home, and cultural tourism, contributing to a significant increase in retail sales despite external uncertainties [1]. Group 1: Internet Healthcare - The "Zijing AI Doctor" system, launched by Tsinghua University, features 42 AI doctors covering over 300 diseases, achieving a diagnostic accuracy of 93.06% for respiratory diseases [2]. - By the end of 2024, the number of internet healthcare users in China is expected to reach 418 million, accounting for 37.7% of internet users [2]. - The internet hospital market is projected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan by 2030, with AI doctors participating in 80% of initial diagnoses [3]. Group 2: Smart Elderly Care - The aging population in China, with over 300 million people aged 60 and above, is driving the growth of the silver economy, leading to innovations in smart elderly care [4]. - Sales of elderly care services increased by 65.5% in the first quarter of this year, while health monitoring devices saw a 41.6% rise in sales [5]. - Technologies such as AI and IoT are making elderly care more proactive, shifting consumer behavior from "passive care" to "active enjoyment of life" [5]. Group 3: Smart Home - Haier's innovations in smart home appliances, such as the automatic range hood, are enhancing user experience and driving sales growth across various product categories [6][7]. - The export of home appliances from China increased by 6.1% in the first five months of 2025, indicating a strong global demand for digital smart home products [8]. - The trend towards full-home digitalization is expected to cover over 90% of new residential buildings in the next decade [8]. Group 4: Cultural Tourism - The use of advanced technologies like VR and AR in cultural tourism is creating immersive experiences, significantly enhancing consumer engagement [10][11]. - The digital tourism industry is projected to generate 58.9 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, reflecting a 9.8% growth from the previous year [11]. - Future developments in cultural tourism will focus on highly customized immersive experiences, aligning with consumer preferences and behaviors [11].
新型光催化策略在常温下实现氢气活化
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 08:55
Core Insights - A new photocatalytic strategy has been developed that allows for efficient hydrogen "cracking" at room temperature, transforming carbon dioxide into high-value chemicals, marking a significant advancement in green low-carbon chemical processes [1][2]. Group 1: Photocatalytic Hydrogen Cracking - The research team has successfully achieved hydrogen cracking at room temperature using a novel approach that utilizes photo-generated electrons and holes to create spatially adjacent positive and negative charge centers [2]. - The model catalyst used in this study is gold/titanium dioxide, which, when excited by ultraviolet light, generates bound electron-hole pairs, enabling efficient hydrogen cracking [2]. Group 2: Carbon Dioxide Reduction - The active hydrogen species produced from hydrogen cracking can convert carbon dioxide entirely into ethane at room temperature, with a conversion rate reaching 99% [2]. - This photocatalytic method not only reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions compared to traditional hydrogenation processes but also significantly lowers carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to the optimization of carbon resource utilization [3]. Group 3: Industrial Application and Future Research - The catalyst demonstrated stable operation for over 1500 hours, indicating strong potential for industrial applications [2]. - Future research will focus on further exploring reaction processes and developing industrial pathways that couple light and thermal energy, aiming to provide new models for the upgrading and transformation of modern coal chemical industries [4].
钙钛矿—硅叠层太阳能电池钝化难题攻克
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 08:55
Core Insights - An international photovoltaic research team has made significant progress in the industrialization of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 33.1% [1][3] - The advancement is crucial as silicon solar cells approach their theoretical efficiency limit of 29.4%, positioning perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells as the next important technology in the photovoltaic sector [1] Group 1 - The research team, consisting of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Freiburg University, and Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, successfully deposited 1,3-diaminopropane dihydroiodide on the uneven perovskite surface, resulting in excellent passivation effects [3] - The treated tandem cells exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 33.1% and an open-circuit voltage of 2.01 volts [3] - The passivation not only improved the surface of the top cell but also affected the entire perovskite layer, enhancing conductivity and fill factor due to the deep field effect [3] Group 2 - The findings enhance the understanding of the internal mechanisms of power conversion in top cells, enabling further development of more efficient tandem solar cells [3] - Surface passivation is identified as a key factor in improving the efficiency and stability of silicon cells, and its breakthrough in tandem cells is significant for the future of the photovoltaic industry [3]
国家管网集团工程技术创新公司成果入选国家数据局典型案例
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 08:52
Core Insights - The project "High-Quality Data Set Construction and Application for Natural Gas Market Forecasting under Dual Carbon Background" has been recognized as a typical case of high-quality data set by the National Data Bureau [1] - The achievement will be officially released at the 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo, aligning with the national "dual carbon" goals and energy structure transformation needs [1] - The project utilizes innovative methods such as intelligent data governance, regional differentiation feature construction, and multi-model fusion forecasting to create a comprehensive forecasting system [1] Industry Impact - The high-quality data set enhances data integrity, regional adaptability, and forecasting accuracy for the natural gas market [1] - The results have already been applied to relevant energy infrastructure projects, significantly improving data analysis and decision-making efficiency [2]
华润电力蒲圻三期项目5号机组转入商业运营
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 08:52
Core Viewpoint - China Resources Power's Puguqi Phase III project has successfully transitioned to commercial operation after completing a 168-hour full-load trial run, marking a significant milestone in the region's energy infrastructure development [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Puguqi Phase III project is a key initiative in Hubei Province's "14th Five-Year" energy planning, aimed at optimizing the regional energy structure and strengthening power supply security [3]. - The project construction team overcame challenges such as extreme weather and tight equipment supply, achieving all critical milestones successfully during the construction phase [3]. Group 2: Technological and Environmental Impact - The project utilizes internationally advanced ultra-supercritical secondary reheating technology, along with efficient dust removal, desulfurization, and denitrification facilities [3]. - The designed coal consumption for power generation is 20 grams per kilowatt-hour lower than traditional single reheating units, which will lead to an annual reduction of nearly 220,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions [3]. Group 3: Economic Contribution - Once fully operational, the project is expected to generate an annual electricity output of 9 billion kilowatt-hours, significantly enhancing grid regulation capabilities and facilitating the consumption of renewable energy in southeastern Hubei [3]. - The project will provide a stable baseload power source for the Yangtze River Economic Belt, contributing to Hubei Province's goal of building a "clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient" modern energy system [3].
黑龙江省农科院170个新品种集中亮相
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 06:11
Core Insights - The event showcased 170 new vegetable varieties, with 70 making their debut, highlighting advancements in agricultural innovation in Heilongjiang Province [1] - The new varieties exhibit characteristics such as high yield, strong resistance, and market competitiveness, addressing specific agricultural challenges in the region [1][2] Group 1: New Varieties and Their Features - The showcased varieties include tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants, watermelons, and melons, all demonstrating improved taste, appearance, and resilience [1] - Specific new varieties include "Green Spring No. 3" cucumber, which addresses the lack of early-maturing varieties in protected cultivation, and "Dragon Victory 217" watermelon, which offers high sugar content and quality [1] Group 2: Research and Development Achievements - The Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has developed 320 breeding materials and created 24 high-quality, disease-resistant, and high-yield vegetable varieties suitable for the region [2] - The team has also innovated six cultivation techniques aimed at improving quality and efficiency in vegetable production [2]
乡村振兴丨西藏山南:高原上建起“数字农田”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 02:59
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of facility agriculture in Tibet's Shannan region, driven by technological advancements and research efforts from Huazhong Agricultural University [1][2][4]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The project led by Professor Huang Yuan focuses on key technologies for facility vegetable and fruit production, utilizing IoT and simulation models [1][4]. - The introduction of multi-layer covering technology and a precision drip irrigation system has addressed challenges posed by the region's temperature fluctuations and humidity [4][5]. - The integration of IoT, AI, and big data in the newly constructed smart greenhouses represents a significant shift towards data-driven agricultural practices [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The facility agriculture initiative has resulted in a substantial yield, with 40 acres of melons producing an average of 3,000 kg per acre, leading to a potential gross income exceeding 3.6 million yuan per season [2][4]. - The establishment of 200 acres of facility greenhouses has not only filled market gaps with off-season produce but also created new employment opportunities in the local community [2][4]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The focus for the future includes advancements in intelligent water and fertilizer management, precise pest control, and further upgrades to the IoT management systems [6]. - The unique climatic and soil conditions in Tibet are seen as a competitive advantage for producing high-quality fruits and vegetables, with aspirations to expand market reach nationally and internationally [6].
沙海绿洲间做强“三色产业”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 01:29
Core Insights - The articles highlight the significant role of agricultural technology specialists in enhancing crop production and quality in Minqin County, Gansu Province, particularly focusing on honeydew melons, ginseng fruits, and sand onions [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Group 1: Honeydew Melons - The introduction of water and fertilizer integration technology has significantly reduced irrigation costs and improved the quality of honeydew melons [2] - Agricultural specialists have implemented emergency measures to protect melon crops from adverse weather conditions, ensuring the preservation of both the greenhouse structure and seedlings [2][3] - A selection mechanism for high-yield and resilient honeydew melon varieties has been established, resulting in over 20 new varieties being identified for production [3] Group 2: Ginseng Fruits - Minqin County is recognized as the "Hometown of Ginseng Fruits," with a focus on developing a robust seedling industry through advanced techniques [4] - The county's ginseng fruit seedling center supplies approximately 10,000 greenhouse seedlings annually, addressing previous issues related to viral infections in crops [4][5] - Innovations in post-harvest cooling technologies have reduced spoilage rates and improved the overall resilience of the ginseng fruit industry [6] Group 3: Sand Onions - The introduction of precise irrigation and soil improvement techniques has led to a significant increase in sand onion yields compared to wild harvesting [7][8] - New preservation methods, including pre-harvest water control and cooling agents, have been developed to maintain the freshness of sand onions during transportation [8] - The establishment of a regional brand for sand onions and training for farmers in e-commerce has enhanced market access and increased local income [8]
陕西柞水:小木耳撑起亿元级产业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 01:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of the mushroom industry in Zhashui County, Shaanxi Province, due to technological advancements and government support [1] Industry Summary - Zhashui County has a long-standing tradition of cultivating wood ear mushrooms but faced challenges such as outdated technology, low yield, and inconsistent quality [1] - Since 2012, the Ministry of Science and Technology has provided assistance, leading to significant improvements in the local mushroom industry [1] - The introduction of 27 suitable strains and the cultivation of 7 local varieties have resulted in a 100% coverage rate of quality strains in the county [1] Company Summary - The annual planting scale of wood ear mushrooms in Zhashui has surpassed 100 million bags, with a brand value of 5.323 billion yuan [1] - The expansion of the mushroom industry has become a pillar for increasing farmers' income in Zhashui [1]