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个人换购住房退税政策延续实施至明年年底,换房最高可退全部个人所得税 | 快讯
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 10:19
据悉,现住房转让金额为该房屋转让的市场成交价格。新购住房为新房的,购房金额为纳税人在住房城 乡建设部门网签备案的购房合同中注明的成交价格;新购住房为二手房的,购房金额为房屋的成交价 格。 此外,纳税人出售和重新购买的住房应在同一城市范围内,具体为同一直辖市、副省级城市、地级市 (地区、州、盟)所辖全部行政区划范围。 值得一提的是,近期,房地产多次出台税收优惠政策,降低住房交易成本,激活市场流通性。2025年12 月30日,财政部、税务总局发布的《关于个人销售住房增值税政策的公告》显示,自2026年1月1日起, 个人将购买不足2年的住房对外销售的,按照3%的征收率全额缴纳增值税;个人将购买2年以上(含2 年)的住房对外销售的,免征增值税。 编辑:张蓓 文/李凯旋 房地产又迎来利好政策。1月14日,财政部、税务总局、住房城乡建设部联合发布《关于延续实施支持 居民换购住房有关个人所得税政策的公告》。文件明确自2026年1月1日至2027年12月31日,对出售自有 住房并在现住房出售后1年内在市场重新购买住房的纳税人,对其出售现住房已缴纳的个人所得税予以 退税优惠。 其中,新购住房金额大于或等于现住房转让金额的,全部 ...
实探2026开年二手车市场:购销两淡,新能源销量略有提升
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 10:01
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new vehicle replacement subsidy policy in 2026 has disrupted the existing dynamics of the automotive market, leading to a significant impact on both the new and used car sectors [2][7]. Group 1: Policy Changes and Market Reactions - The new subsidy policy shifts from a fixed amount to a percentage-based calculation, offering 12% for scrapping old cars for new energy vehicles (maximum 20,000 yuan) and 8% for trade-ins (maximum 15,000 yuan) [2]. - Despite the potential savings of up to 35,000 yuan from combined subsidies and tax reductions, the market has not seen the expected surge in transactions, instead experiencing a period of stagnation [2][3]. - The initial increase in inquiries (40% rise) following the policy's announcement did not translate into sales, which fell by 15%, indicating a cautious consumer sentiment [3]. Group 2: Dealer Strategies and Market Dynamics - Dealers are adopting a conservative approach to acquiring used cars due to uncertainties surrounding the new policy, leading to a strategy of "quick turnover and strict inventory control" [3][6]. - The exit of speculative traders, who previously profited from arbitrage opportunities, has further contributed to the market's subdued atmosphere, with a 92% drop in the circulation of "zero-kilometer used cars" [4]. Group 3: Market Segmentation and Performance - There is a noticeable divergence in the used car market, with leading new energy brands like BYD and NIO experiencing growth, while lesser-known brands struggle to attract buyers [5][6]. - Traditional fuel vehicles remain the dominant segment due to their established demand, with prices for certain models increasing by 5%-8% as they become more desirable under the new subsidy framework [6]. - The average resale value for fuel vehicles is higher (52%) compared to pure electric vehicles (45%-50%), making them more appealing to consumers who are wary of new energy options [6]. Group 4: Long-term Implications - The current market downturn is viewed as a transitional phase, paving the way for a healthier industry structure where quality-focused dealers and established brands can thrive [7].
绿地控股2025年预亏160亿元至190亿元,加码新赛道谋求“二次创业”
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 09:20
Core Viewpoint - Greenland Holdings Group Co., Ltd. is expected to report significant losses for 2025, with net profit attributable to shareholders projected between -19 billion to -16 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive year of losses for the company [2][3] Financial Performance - In 2023 and 2024, Greenland Holdings reported net losses of -9.556 billion yuan and -15.552 billion yuan, respectively [2] - For 2025, the company anticipates a net profit loss of -19 billion to -16 billion yuan, with adjusted net profit (excluding non-recurring items) expected to be between -18.95 billion to -15.9 billion yuan [2] - The company achieved a contract sales area of 7.972 million square meters in 2025, a 21.9% increase year-on-year, with contract sales amounting to 68.099 billion yuan, a 6.53% increase [3] Business Operations - The company plans to focus on stabilizing operations while promoting transformation and risk prevention in traditional sectors like real estate and infrastructure, and accelerating innovation in new sectors such as finance, energy, automotive circulation, and bulk trade [6][7] - In 2025, Greenland Holdings added only three new real estate projects with a land area of 116,400 square meters, indicating a slowdown in project development [3] Debt and Financial Health - As of September 2025, the company's total liabilities reached 943.1 billion yuan, with a cash balance of only 14.946 billion yuan, leading to a debt-to-asset ratio of 89.52% [4] - To alleviate debt pressure, the company proposed a plan to repurchase approximately 1.34 billion USD of its dollar bonds at a two-thirds discount [4] Industry Context - The real estate and infrastructure sectors are currently undergoing an adjustment period, with many companies, including Greenland Holdings, facing similar financial challenges [8][9] - The overall real estate market in China is experiencing a downturn, with a reported 15.9% decline in real estate development investment from January to November 2025 [9]
创历史新高!2025年进出口达45.47万亿元
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 06:01
Core Insights - In 2025, China's total foreign trade import and export reached 45.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%) [1] - China maintained its position as the world's largest goods trading nation, with trade relations established with over 240 countries and regions [1] - The trade volume with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 23.6 trillion yuan, growing by 6.3% and accounting for 51.9% of total trade [1] Export Performance - High-tech product exports amounted to 5.25 trillion yuan, increasing by 13.2% [1] - Exports of "new three samples" and wind turbine generator sets grew by 27.1% and 48.7%, respectively [1] - Self-owned brand product exports rose by 12.9%, with their share of total exports increasing by 1.4 percentage points [1] Import Trends - Imports maintained growth for three consecutive quarters starting from the second quarter, despite declining international market prices [2] - The import of electromechanical products reached 7.41 trillion yuan, up 5.7%, with electronic components and computer parts increasing by 9.7% and 20%, respectively [2] - Import volumes for major commodities like crude oil and non-ferrous metal ores increased by 4.4% and 5.2%, while imports of fresh fruits and edible vegetable oils grew by 5.6% and 16.6% [2] Business Dynamics - Over 780,000 enterprises recorded import and export activities, with private enterprises continuing to play a key role in foreign trade [2] - The total import and export value of private enterprises reached 26.04 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1% and accounting for 57.3% of total trade [2]
股价飙涨难掩亏损扩大 中文在线短剧出海故事如何持续
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 05:47
Core Insights - The company "Zhongwen Online" is experiencing a rapid rise in the secondary market, with its stock price increasing by 37.77% over the past three trading days [2][4] - New application forms represented by AI comic dramas are creating new business models and market spaces in content production [4] - Despite the growth in stock price and market interest, Zhongwen Online is still facing significant losses, with a projected net loss of 5.8 billion to 7 billion yuan for 2025 [8] Company Developments - Zhongwen Online's first AI 3D animation "Xianzun Guilai: Zhishou Zhenrenjian" has topped the Douyin dynamic comic hot list, indicating strong market reception [4] - The company is planning a secondary listing in Hong Kong to further its global strategy and enhance its competitive edge [8][9] - The company has invested in an international micro-short drama film base in Hengqin, expected to be operational by 2026, to boost its overseas short drama production capabilities [8] Industry Trends - AI technology is significantly transforming the comic drama industry, reducing production cycles from months to weeks and cutting costs by up to 60% [5][6] - The market for overseas short dramas is becoming increasingly competitive, with various local platforms entering the space [9] - Analysts predict that the integration of AI in the comic drama sector will lead to fundamental changes in market dynamics within the next two years [5][10]
A股突发!融资保证金比例提高至100%
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 05:44
2026年1月14日,经中国证监会批准,沪深北交易所发布通知调整融资保证金比例,将投资者融资买入证券时的融资保证金最低比例从80%提高至100%。 2023年8月,沪深北交易所将融资保证金比例从100%降低至80%,融资规模和交易额稳步上升。近期,融资交易明显活跃,市场流动性相对充裕,根据法 定的逆周期调节安排,适度提高融资保证金比例回归100%,有助于适当降低杠杆水平,切实保护投资者合法权益,促进市场长期稳定健康发展。 需要说明的是,此次调整仅限于新开融资合约,调整实施前已存续的融资合约及其展期仍按照调整前的相关规定执行。 A股融资保证金比例,此前也发生过多次演变。 2006年8月,沪深交易所发布融资融券交易试点实施细则,投资者融资买入证券时,融资保证金比例不得低于50%,即最高可达两倍杠杆。2015年11月, 沪深交易所修订细则,将融资保证金比例从50%上调至100%,即最高一倍杠杆。再是2023年8月,沪深北交易所将融资保证金比例从100%降低至80%。 对于此次调整的原因,根据交易所发布的通知称,近期,融资交易明显活跃,市场流动性相对充裕,根据法定的逆周期调节安排,适度提高融资保证金比 例回归100% ...
「港股IPO观察」极物思维冲刺“餐酒吧第一股”,幻师遭遇一线市场增长之困,同店销售下滑成隐忧
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 05:33
Core Viewpoint - COMMUNE幻师's parent company, 极物思维有限公司, has initiated its IPO journey on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to leverage its position as a leading brand in the restaurant and bar industry amidst signs of slowing growth and declining same-store sales [2][5]. Group 1: Company Performance - As of September 30, 2025, 极物思维 operates 112 direct-operated restaurants and bars, with 109 under the COMMUNE幻师 brand [2][3]. - The company reported a revenue of 1.074 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%, and a net profit of 53.98 million yuan, up 6.8% [3]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue reached 870 million yuan, reflecting a 14.2% year-on-year growth, while net profit surged to 66.7 million yuan, a 46.9% increase [3]. Group 2: Same-Store Sales and Expansion - Despite overall revenue growth, same-store sales have declined, with a reported 0.3% drop to 703 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [3][4]. - The decline in same-store sales is primarily attributed to first and second-tier cities, where sales fell by 1.4% and 0.2%, respectively [4]. - The company has slowed its expansion pace, with only a net increase of 4 stores in 2025 compared to 16 in 2024, including a reduction of 1 store in first-tier cities [5]. Group 3: Future Expansion Plans - The IPO proceeds are intended to primarily expand the COMMUNE幻师 network, particularly targeting lower-tier cities [5][6]. - The company plans to open approximately 30 to 40 new stores in 2026, focusing on first and second-tier cities, with further expansions planned for subsequent years [7]. - The initial investment for opening a new store ranges from 5 million to 6.5 million yuan, with challenges anticipated in establishing a presence in lower-tier cities due to brand positioning and local competition [7].
股价飙涨难掩亏损扩大,中文在线短剧出海故事如何持续
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 01:17
Core Insights - The company "Zhongwen Online" is experiencing a rapid rise in the secondary market, with its stock price increasing by 37.77% over the past three trading days [2][3] - New application forms represented by AI comic dramas are creating new business models and market spaces in content production [3] - The company's first AI 3D animation "Xianzun Guilai: Zhishou Zhenrenjian" has topped the Douyin dynamic comic hot list, indicating strong market reception [2][3] Financial Performance - Despite the stock price surge, Zhongwen Online is still facing significant losses, with a projected net loss of 580 million to 700 million yuan for 2025, compared to a loss of 243 million yuan in 2024 [5][6] - The company has increased its sales expenses by 93.65% to 660 million yuan, primarily due to overseas business promotion costs [6] Strategic Initiatives - Zhongwen Online is planning a secondary listing in Hong Kong to enhance its global strategy and improve its competitive edge [7] - The company is investing in an international micro-short drama film base in Hengqin, expected to be operational by 2026, to boost its overseas short drama production capabilities [5][6] Industry Trends - AI technology is significantly transforming the comic drama industry, reducing production cycles from months to weeks and cutting costs by up to 60% [4] - The market for overseas short dramas is becoming increasingly competitive, with various local platforms entering the space [6] Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the integration of AI in the comic drama sector will lead to a fundamental change in market dynamics within the next two years [4][7] - The company aims to leverage AI to reduce production costs and fill talent gaps, potentially allowing it to outperform competitors who do not adapt to new technologies [7]
美国政府批准向中国出口英伟达H200芯片,但有条件
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-14 01:08
当地时间1月13日,美国政府批准英伟达向中国出口其人工智能芯片H200。该决定预计将重启H200芯片 对中国客户的出货。 12月9日,外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。据报道,美国总统特朗普8日表示,美国将允许英伟达 向中国"经批准的客户"出售H200人工智能芯片。对此,郭嘉昆表示,我们注意到有关报道,中方一贯 主张中美通过合作实现互利共赢。 来源:央视新闻、外交部网站 (文章来源:华夏时报) 特朗普表示,美国商务部正在敲定相关安排细节,同样的安排也将适用于其他人工智能芯片公司,如超 微半导体公司和英特尔公司。 英伟达公司总裁兼首席执行官黄仁勋今年早些时候曾表示,中国是一个非常大的人工智能市场,再过两 到三年,中国人工智能市场规模可能会达到500亿美元,错失这个市场将会是一个巨大的损失;美国必 须认识到,在人工智能竞赛中,美国并不是唯一的国家。 此前,美国总统特朗普通过社交媒体表示,美国政府将允许英伟达向中国出售H200人工智能芯片。据 悉,上述对华销售将由美国商务部负责审批和安全审查,美方还将从相关交易中收取约25%的费用。 ...
商务部最新公告!对美韩太阳能级多晶硅继续征收反倾销税 ,实施期限为5年
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2026-01-13 16:38
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the final review ruling on anti-dumping measures applicable to imported solar-grade polysilicon from the United States and South Korea, deciding to continue imposing anti-dumping duties for another five years starting January 14, 2026, due to potential continued or renewed dumping and damage to China's solar-grade polysilicon industry [1][5][6]. Group 1: Anti-Dumping Measures - The Ministry of Commerce determined that if the anti-dumping measures are terminated, the dumping of solar-grade polysilicon from the U.S. and South Korea may continue or reoccur, potentially causing further damage to China's solar-grade polysilicon industry [5][6]. - The anti-dumping duties will be imposed at rates of 53.3% to 57% for U.S. companies and 2.4% to 113.8% for South Korean companies, as established in previous announcements [4][10]. Group 2: Historical Context - The initial anti-dumping duties were imposed on January 20, 2014, with a five-year implementation period, and have been reviewed and adjusted multiple times since then, including significant adjustments in 2017 and 2020 [4][5]. - The latest review was initiated on January 14, 2025, at the request of China's solar-grade polysilicon industry [4]. Group 3: Product Description - The investigated product is solar-grade polysilicon, produced using chlorosilane as raw material through processes such as the improved Siemens method and silane method, primarily used for manufacturing crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells [8][9].