● 本报记者 张佳琳 在政策引导下，8月以来工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、交通银行、平安银行等多家银行积极响应个 人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策，部署政策落地实施的各项准备工作，确保贴息政 策精准高效地传导至千企万户，为提振消费、激发市场活力注入强劲动能。 持续创新普惠金融产品 滚烫的辣油浇在铺满鲜花椒的鱼肉上，香气瞬间炸开，厨房里锅铲翻飞，泡椒的酸香、豆瓣酱的醇厚在 空气中交织……在四川，杨先生经营的江湖菜馆凭借独特的味道获得消费者认可，门口的食客经常大排 长龙。"做江湖菜，讲究的就是'鲜'和'快'。"杨先生在餐饮领域深耕多年，对烹饪颇有心得。 然而，餐馆经营规模不断扩大让他面临房租、供应商货款等资金周转难题。工商银行广安分行在深入开 展"千企万户大走访"活动时，得知了杨先生的情况，便迅速为其制定了专属融资方案，发放近500万 元"烟火贷"，解决了他的燃眉之急。"创业不容易，感谢银行的专业服务！"杨先生激动地说。 对杨先生的金融支持，是工商银行积极推动普惠金融创新实践的生动缩影。工商银行相关负责人表示， 为响应国家政策，该行不断创新普惠金融产品，加大对服务型经营主体的贷款支持力度。针对个体工 ...

Group 1 - The China Logistics and Purchasing Federation reported that the commodity price index for July was 111.4 points, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.5% [1] - In July, the black commodity price index rebounded to 77.9 points, up 1.7% month-on-month, while the non-ferrous price index continued to rise to 130.1 points, up 1.1% [1] - The agricultural price index fell to 97.9 points, down 0.2% month-on-month, and the energy price index decreased slightly to 96.7 points, down 0.6% [1] - The chemical price index peaked and then fell to 102.9 points, down 1.4% month-on-month, and the mineral price index continued to decline to 71.7 points, down 2.7% [1] - Among the 50 monitored commodities, 32 saw price increases while 18 experienced price declines in July [1] Group 2 - The continuous month-on-month positive growth of the commodity price index for three consecutive months indicates optimistic expectations among enterprises and a stable recovery in the market [2] - The implementation of the "anti-involution" policy and macroeconomic counter-cyclical adjustment policies is expected to support a stable and positive outlook for the commodity market [2] - Despite the overall positive trend, challenges such as insufficient effective demand and increased operational pressures in certain industries remain [2] - The importance of the commodity circulation industry in stimulating domestic demand, stabilizing growth, and promoting development is emphasized for further economic recovery [2]

这是8月5日拍摄的2025第二十七届哈尔滨国际车展现场（无人机照片）。 当日，为期7天的2025第二十七届哈尔滨国际车展在哈尔滨国际会展中心开幕。 新华社发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts of China's macroeconomic policies to support economic stability and growth amid complex external challenges, emphasizing the role of structural monetary policy tools in targeting specific sectors and weaknesses in the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Structural Monetary Policy Tools - Structural monetary policy tools are highlighted as essential for providing precise support to specific economic sectors and weak links, with a focus on technology innovation and consumption [1][2]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) plans to create new loans for consumption and elderly care, increase the quotas for technology innovation and agricultural loans by 300 billion yuan each, and reduce interest rates on various structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points [1][2]. - By May 2025, loans for technology innovation and technological transformation are expected to reach 1.7 trillion yuan, which is 1.9 times the amount at the end of 2024, indicating the effectiveness of these tools [2]. Group 2: Financing Costs and Economic Support - The average interest rate for new corporate loans from January to June was approximately 3.3%, down about 45 basis points from the previous year, while personal housing loan rates were around 3.1%, down about 60 basis points [2][3]. - The PBOC aims to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy by improving the transmission of monetary policy and reducing overall financing costs, particularly focusing on non-interest costs such as collateral and intermediary service fees [3][4]. Group 3: Liquidity Management - The PBOC has lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, injecting approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, and has maintained a stable liquidity supply through various monetary policy tools [4][5]. - The expectation is that the PBOC will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy in the second half of the year, utilizing reverse repos and other tools to ensure ample liquidity for government bond issuance and credit support [4][5].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies have issued guidelines to support new industrialization through financial integration and targeted investment initiatives [1][2] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of enhancing technological innovation capabilities and supply chain resilience in key industries, with a focus on long-term financing for critical technologies [1][3] - There is a push for increased financial support for emerging industries such as information technology, industrial software, and biotechnology, with specific measures to facilitate financing in these sectors [1][2] Group 2 - The guidelines propose the implementation of a "Technology-Industry Financial Integration" initiative, which includes monthly investment roadshows and support for specialized small and medium enterprises [2] - Financial institutions are encouraged to expand technology loan offerings and enhance the underwriting of technology innovation bonds to support the growth of new industries [2] - The guidelines also call for improved coordination between financial and industrial policies, with a focus on monitoring credit to the manufacturing sector and ensuring compliance with policy requirements [3]

Core Insights - In July, despite adverse weather conditions, China's logistics demand remained strong, with a logistics industry prosperity index of 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in logistics activities [1][2] Group 1: Logistics Industry Performance - The logistics industry maintained vitality, with e-commerce express and air logistics showing significant growth. The e-commerce express business activity index reached 69.3%, indicating a high prosperity level [1] - Air transportation business activity index was 52.8%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points. Road and rail transportation indices were 54.6% and 51.7%, respectively, both showing a slight month-on-month recovery of 0.1 percentage points [1] Group 2: Market Demand and New Orders - The new orders index for logistics companies rose to 52.5%, indicating a month-on-month increase of 0.1 percentage points. Most sectors, except warehousing and water transportation, maintained new orders in the expansion zone [1] - Rail, road, and air transportation new orders indices increased by 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 percentage points, respectively, indicating positive trends in these sectors [1] Group 3: Investment and Market Expectations - Fixed asset investment in the logistics sector showed continuous expansion, with a completion index of 54.9% in July, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.4 percentage points [2] - The business activity expectation index for July was 55.6%, remaining in a high prosperity zone, with air transportation and postal express indices at 58.9% and 57.2%, respectively [2] - The "old-for-new" national subsidy policy and regional subsidies have expanded consumption scenarios, further driving logistics demand growth [2]

● 本报记者王宇露 8月5日，港股创新药板块再度爆发。全市场涨幅前十的ETF中，9只为港股创新药相关ETF。市场交投 显著活跃，短融ETF(511360)成交额突破200亿元，另外有8只ETF成交额突破百亿元。资金流向方面，8 月4日全市场ETF共获37.72亿元资金净流入。展望后市，机构表示，在政策面与资金面的共振背景下， 市场有望维持震荡向上格局。 港股创新药板块再度爆发 8月5日，A股三大指数继续上涨，沪指收盘再度站上3600点。板块方面，银行、通信、钢铁等板块领 涨。 港股创新药板块再度爆发，港股创新药ETF(513120)收涨3.17%，涨幅在全市场ETF中居首位。全市场涨 幅前十的ETF中，9只为港股创新药相关ETF。 银华基金表示，当前多因素利好创新药发展。首先，销售费用等成本持续下降，有助于创新药企利润提 升。其次，创新药获批数量大幅增加。据国家药监局数据显示，上半年共批准创新药43项，同比增长 59%，接近2024年48项的全年总量。创新药获批上市意味着能够更快地进入市场，不仅提高了患者的用 药可及性，也为药企带来了收入增长机会。此外，出海交易量攀升，全年规模增速或达到新高水平，中 国的创新 ...

Core Viewpoint - Fangda Special Steel (600507) is implementing a research and application project for intelligent coking coal blending technology to enhance resource utilization efficiency and control blending costs through automation and data analysis [1][2]. Group 1: Intelligent Coking Coal Blending Technology - The project aims to replace traditional manual blending methods with an intelligent coking coal blending system, utilizing advanced mathematical algorithms, artificial intelligence, and big data analysis [1]. - The quality of coke, a crucial raw material for blast furnace ironmaking, directly impacts the quality and production efficiency of steel products [1]. Group 2: Research and Development Investment - Fangda Special Steel has increased its investment in research and development, launching 48 new projects this year across various fields including new technologies, materials, processes, products, and artificial intelligence [2]. - The intelligent coking coal blending project is expected to optimize coal resource utilization, reduce excessive consumption of high-quality coking coal, and address energy waste caused by unreasonable blending [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Development and Industry Upgrade - The initiative aligns with sustainable development strategies by promoting intelligent development in coking coal blending and facilitating industry upgrades [2].

● 本报记者杨梓岩 宠物主粮业务实现爆发式增长，成为中宠股份盈利新引擎。2025年上半年，公司宠物主粮收入达到7.83 亿元，同比增长85.79%，远高于宠物零食的6.37%增速，且毛利率达36.63%，显著优于宠物零食的 30.63%。 不止中宠股份，今年一季度，天元宠物（301335）实现总营业收入5.69亿元，同比增长13.07%；实现归 母净利润0.17亿元，同比增长18.97%。公司表示，营收增长主要得益于市场需求增加及产品线扩展。 今年一季度，依依股份（001206）实现总营业收入4.85亿元，同比增长26.56%；实现归母净利润0.54亿 元，同比增长27.96%。 宠物产业链上市公司业绩增长的背后，是近年来宠物消费热度不断升温，宠物食品、宠物用品、宠物医 疗服务等需求量攀升，宠物经济产业链条不断延伸。 宠物经济浪潮下，国内宠物食品龙头中宠股份（002891）于8月5日晚披露2025年半年报。公告显示，中 宠股份业绩延续高增长态势，主粮业务爆发式增长与全球化产能布局成为核心驱动力。"随着年轻群体 养宠渗透率提升和消费升级，宠物行业正从基础用品向主粮、健康服务等高端领域延伸，产业链上市公 司集体受 ...

Core Insights - In July, despite adverse weather conditions, China's logistics demand remained strong, with a logistics industry prosperity index of 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in logistics activities [1][2] Group 1: Logistics Industry Performance - The logistics industry maintained vitality, with e-commerce express and air logistics showing significant growth. The e-commerce express business activity index reached 69.3%, indicating a high prosperity level [1] - Air transportation business activity index was 52.8%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.8 percentage points. Road and rail transportation indices were 54.6% and 51.7%, respectively, both showing a slight month-on-month recovery of 0.1 percentage points [1] Group 2: Market Demand and New Orders - The new orders index for logistics companies rose to 52.5%, indicating a month-on-month increase of 0.1 percentage points. Most sectors, except warehousing and water transportation, maintained new orders in the expansion zone [1] - Rail, road, and air transportation new orders indices increased by 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 percentage points, respectively [1] Group 3: Investment and Market Expectations - Fixed asset investment in the logistics sector showed continuous expansion, with a completion index of 54.9% in July, up 0.4 percentage points month-on-month [2] - The business activity expectation index for July was 55.6%, indicating a strong outlook, particularly in air transportation and postal express sectors, with indices of 58.9% and 57.2% respectively [2] - The "old-for-new" national subsidy policy and regional subsidies have further expanded consumption scenarios, contributing to the growth of logistics demand [2]