阿尔法工场研究院
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 许家印全球资产被接管,价值77亿美元
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-18 00:07
一纸判决书击碎了企业架构作为私人保险箱的神话,许家印价值几十亿美元的全球资产如今正式由清盘人接管,香港高等法院创造了历史。 洞察楼市信息,诉说房产百态。以媒体人的视角说房事、品房经、论房道。 导语:"毫无疑问,许家印根本没有遵守资产披露令。" 9月16日,香港高等法院作出历史性裁决,委任中国恒大清盘人作为恒大创始人许家印全部资产的接管人,并对许家印名下价值77亿美元的资产发 出全球禁制令。 以下文章来源于石头侃房 ,作者樂无 石头侃房 . 法官欧阳浩荣在裁决中指出, "毫无疑问,许家印根本没有遵守资产披露令"。此次裁决 "刺破公司面纱" ,直接触及创始人个人财产领域,向市 场传递了一个明确信号:企业架构不能成为逃避责任的挡箭牌。 这场持续数年的法律博弈终见分晓,恒大清盘程序从公司层面纵深至创始人个人资产领域,突破了传统公司制度中 "有限责任"的根本原则。 许家印个人资产被全面接管 香港高等法院法官欧阳浩荣在裁决中,对许家印一方资产颁下拟定接管人令。 欧阳浩荣法官在裁决中支持了清盘人的申请,委任安迈顾问有限公司董事总经理杜艾迪( Edward Simon Middleton)及黄咏诗作为许家印资产 的接管人。  ...
 华润啤酒断供四川外卖平台,价格稳住了吗?
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-18 00:07
 Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of price wars in the food delivery industry on beer distributors and manufacturers, highlighting a recent decision by China Resources Beer to stop supplying certain products to various online platforms to maintain market value and brand competitiveness [4][6].   Group 1: Market Dynamics - The price war in the food delivery sector has led to significant disruptions, with some beer products being sold below cost, affecting the overall market pricing structure [6][7]. - China Resources Beer announced a complete halt on the sale of its "Yuan Chuang" and "Pure Draft" series on platforms like Meituan and Ele.me, aiming to stabilize prices and protect brand integrity [6][9]. - A beer distributor noted that prices on delivery platforms sometimes fall below the wholesale price, creating unsustainable conditions for smaller distributors [7][8].   Group 2: Distributor Challenges - The profit margins for beer distributors have decreased, with some reporting margins dropping below the typical 20% due to aggressive pricing strategies by larger manufacturers and platforms [7]. - Smaller distributors face challenges as they cannot compete with the heavily subsidized prices offered by major platforms, leading to a potential exit from the market [8][9]. - The article mentions that the traditional pricing rules in the beer market are being disrupted, with platforms having significant pricing power due to their large purchase volumes [7][8].   Group 3: Industry Response - The decision by China Resources Beer to withdraw from certain platforms has received support from distributors, who believe it could lead to a healthier market environment [9]. - Other brands, like "Wei Jia Liang Pi," have also opted to limit their presence on delivery platforms due to high commission rates, indicating a broader trend among food and beverage companies to reassess their sales strategies [8][9]. - The article suggests that while the current situation poses risks to distributors and suppliers, it may also lead to the development of new sales channels and strategies in the long run [9].
 悬赏5000万,郑刚怒怼罗永浩:为赚流量吐槽西贝
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-17 00:04
 Core Viewpoint - The incident involving Luo Yonghao and Xibei has escalated from a personal complaint about pre-made dishes to a significant public relations crisis for the restaurant industry, highlighting issues of transparency and consumer rights in the food sector [5][7][31].   Summary by Sections   Incident Overview - On September 10, Luo Yonghao criticized Xibei's use of pre-made dishes on social media, leading to a public backlash and a series of confrontations between him and Xibei's founder, Jia Guolong [5][8]. - The conflict intensified with Jia's initial strong response and subsequent apology, which was later retracted, further complicating the situation [5][11].   Public Reaction and Industry Impact - The public's reaction has been polarized, with many consumers supporting Luo Yonghao's stance on pre-made dishes, while several restaurant owners have rallied behind Xibei [13][14]. - A survey indicated that over 80% of respondents support mandatory labeling of pre-made dishes, reflecting a growing demand for transparency in the food industry [13].   Business and Legal Implications - Luo Yonghao's actions have been interpreted by some, including his former investor Zheng Gang, as a strategy to regain public attention and drive commercial interests, with significant increases in his online engagement metrics following the incident [15][16]. - Zheng Gang has publicly criticized Luo for exploiting the situation for personal gain while neglecting the rights of investors during his own business ventures [19][21].   Regulatory Developments - The incident has prompted discussions about food safety standards, with the National Health Commission advancing a draft for national standards on pre-made food safety, which Luo has welcomed as a positive outcome [29][30]. - Xibei has announced measures to enhance transparency, including opening its kitchens for public inspection and committing to using non-GMO soybean oil in its dishes [13][30].   Conclusion - The unfolding drama has the potential to catalyze a transformation in the restaurant industry, pushing it towards greater transparency and accountability, as evidenced by Xibei's commitment to change and the broader regulatory environment [31].
 太二酸菜鱼也预制?母公司九毛九市值蒸发500亿
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-17 00:04
 Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the controversy surrounding the restaurant chain Tai Er Suancaiyu, which has faced allegations of using pre-prepared ingredients instead of fresh fish, despite marketing itself as serving "live fish" dishes. This has led to a decline in customer trust and a significant drop in the company's stock price and number of operating locations [3][15][19].   Summary by Sections   Company Performance - Tai Er Suancaiyu's parent company, Jiumaojiu, reported a decrease in the number of restaurants from 614 to 566 within a year, losing 48 locations [16]. - The company's revenue for the first half of the year was 2.753 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 10.14%, with net profit dropping by 16.05% to 60.69 million yuan [19]. - The revenue from Tai Er Suancaiyu specifically was 1.948 billion yuan, down 13.3% compared to the previous year [19].   Customer Experience and Controversy - Reports indicated that only 12% of Tai Er Suancaiyu's 566 locations serve live fish, with most dishes prepared from centrally sourced pre-prepared ingredients [5][11]. - Customers have expressed dissatisfaction with the speed of service, with dishes being served in as little as 6 to 7 minutes, raising doubts about the authenticity of the "live fish" claim [8][10]. - The restaurant's previous reputation as a "queue king" has diminished, with customer feedback highlighting issues such as high prices and small portion sizes [19].   Market Reaction - The stock price of Jiumaojiu has plummeted by 94%, from a peak of 38.7 HKD to just 2.28 HKD, resulting in a market capitalization drop from nearly 54 billion HKD to under 3.2 billion HKD [19][22]. - The company has been removed from the Hong Kong Stock Connect list, indicating further negative market sentiment [22].   Consumer Trust and Industry Implications - The article highlights a growing consumer backlash against perceived dishonesty in the food industry, particularly regarding the use of pre-prepared ingredients marketed as fresh [23][24]. - The controversy reflects broader issues within the restaurant industry, where transparency and authenticity are increasingly demanded by consumers [24].
 万万没想到,短剧救活了恒大烂尾楼
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-17 00:04
 Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how idle real estate projects, particularly unfinished buildings, are being repurposed into short film studios, cafes, and hotels as a response to the challenges faced in the real estate market, highlighting innovative ways to revitalize these assets [3][4][26].   Group 1: Repurposing Idle Real Estate - Companies like Evergrande and Jumei Youpin are transforming their idle projects into short film bases, cafes, and hotels, with some projects becoming highly sought after and requiring reservations for use [3][4][6]. - In Henan, Evergrande's idle sales office has been utilized by multiple short film crews, indicating a high demand for such locations [5][6]. - Jumei Youpin has converted an idle shopping mall into the "Jumei Airport Vertical Screen Film Base," covering an area of nearly 17,000 square meters and producing around 700 micro-short films, making it one of the largest short film bases in Henan [8].   Group 2: Real Estate Companies' Involvement - Real estate companies are actively engaging in the short film industry by opening their properties for filming. For instance, Greenland Group has opened several landmark projects and residential areas in Henan for short film shooting [12][13]. - Greenland Group has established strategic partnerships with numerous leading short film companies, aiming to create a comprehensive short film base that can accommodate over 1,000 short film productions annually [13].   Group 3: Broader Trends in Real Estate Utilization - Across the country, various real estate projects, including sales offices and office buildings, are being made available to short film crews, with some properties even offering hourly or daily rentals [15]. - The trend of incorporating "unfinished buildings" into short film narratives is emerging, with stories reflecting the challenges of homebuyers facing unfinished projects [16][19]. - Some idle buildings are being transformed into hotels, such as the "World's First Water Bureau Building" in Guizhou, which has been converted into a luxury hotel with 365 rooms [21].   Group 4: Creative Uses of Idle Properties - Idle buildings are also being repurposed into "City Memory Museums," "Creative Art Districts," and "Shared Spaces" for community interaction [23]. - In Bangkok, an unfinished building has been converted into a cafe, attracting young people with its unique aesthetic, while in Guangzhou, another idle building has been transformed into a trendy retail space [24].
 恒丰银行被重罚6150万元,投诉超1.8万条
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-17 00:04
以下文章来源于财经野武士 ,作者述林 财经野武士 . 只做专业解读者 导语:恒丰银行的贷款、票据、理财等业务均出现违规,2024年客户投诉超1.8万条,现任副行长也被处罚。 9月12日 ,国家金融监管总局一连公布10余张监管罚单,共涉及11家金融机构。其中,恒丰银行收到了这批罚单中,罚款金额第二高的一 张罚单。 罚单显示,恒丰银行因"监管数据报送不合规""相关贷款、票据、理财等业务管理不审慎"等违规事实,被重罚6150万元,仅次于广发银行 的6670万元罚单。另有 6名相关责任人被警告,并合计罚款25万元。 今年上半年,恒丰银行的经营业绩有了明显提升,不仅营收、净利润增幅位列股份行前排,不良率也进一步压降。在业绩向好的当下,接 踵而至的大额罚单却暴露出恒丰银行的合规短板,拷问着该行的经营质效。如何进一步加强合规性,或许是当前恒丰银行最紧迫的问题。 多位责任人仍在任职 该罚单披露后,恒丰银行很快发布相关公告,表示这一处罚决定是基于国家金融监管总局在2023年风险管理与内控有效性检查中发现的问 题。对于处罚决定,该行高度重视并虚心接受,已经认真落实相关问题并进行整改问责了。 虽然罚单针对的违规行为并非发生在近期, ...
 “国潮珠宝”赴港上市,潮宏基扩张回本需18个月?
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-16 00:07
 Core Viewpoint - Chao Hong Ji is experiencing declining gross margins and rising debt levels while expanding its store network and increasing gold lending amounts, raising concerns about potential risks [2][18].   Financial Performance - Gross margin decreased from 29.3% in 2022 to 22.6% in 2024, with a slight recovery to 23.1% in the first half of 2025 [5][6]. - Revenue for the first half of 2025 was approximately 4.062 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.6% [5]. - The company’s gold lending amount rose from 5.18 billion in 2022 to 10.75 billion by July 2025, contributing to increased debt levels [8][18].   Expansion Plans - Chao Hong Ji plans to open 20 self-operated stores overseas by the end of 2028, with an investment payback period of 18-20 months [3][10]. - The company aims to establish three high-end flagship stores in first-tier cities in China, with significant design and inventory costs anticipated [10].   Store Operations - As of mid-2025, Chao Hong Ji operated 1,542 jewelry stores, with 202 self-operated and 1,340 franchised [5]. - The gross margin for self-operated stores was 35.3%, while for franchised stores it was only 16.6%, indicating a dilution of overall gross margin due to the increase in franchise operations [6].   Debt and Cash Flow - The asset-liability ratio increased to approximately 41.9% by mid-2025, up from 34.3%-37.7% in the previous three years [7][8]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 548 million at the end of 2022 to 356 million by the end of 2024, before recovering to 456 million in mid-2025 [11][12].   Consumer Complaints and Online Sales - Online sales revenue increased from 889 million in 2022 to 942 million in 2024, with 496 million recorded in the first half of 2025 [16]. - Consumer complaints primarily focused on issues related to online purchases, including discrepancies in product quality and after-sales service [17][18].
 买机器人就像买奢侈品,谁在为机器人买单?
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-16 00:07
 Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry is on the verge of significant growth, with the potential for the first A-share listing in this sector by Yushutech in September 2025, despite the current early-stage technology and limited commercial viability [5][6][30].   Group 1: Industry Overview - The humanoid robot sector is expected to become a major technological frontier, likened to smartphones and automobiles, with over 40 billion in financing attracted in the first half of 2025 [6][30]. - The industry is characterized by a significant gap between the current capabilities of humanoid robots and the expectations set by promotional materials, with many robots still requiring human control for basic functions [7][11]. - The commercial sales volume of humanoid robots in China is projected to be around 2,000 units in 2024, which is considered low compared to other manufacturing sectors [10][22].   Group 2: Market Dynamics - Companies in the humanoid robot space are currently leveraging a "bubble" to attract investment and media attention, which is essential for maintaining high valuations [10][23]. - The pricing structure in the industry is misleading, with "display prices" often much lower than the actual "purchase prices" that include necessary software and services [19][21]. - The competition for orders is intense, with companies resorting to various tactics to secure contracts, including inflating order numbers and leveraging relationships [27][28].   Group 3: Future Outlook - The industry is expected to see substantial growth, with projections of 50%-100% growth for each company in the first half of 2025, and potential annual output doubling in the coming years [30][31]. - However, the initial advantages held by startups may diminish as larger tech companies like Tencent and Alibaba enter the market, leveraging their resources and established supply chains [32]. - Companies must act quickly to secure orders and establish themselves as leaders in the market before the competitive landscape changes significantly [23][32].
 最新的贪腐案件显示,一些上市公司是如何“做业绩”的
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-16 00:07
导语:"个别监管安排、地方输血、企业造假"的结构,相比以往贪腐方式,更柔性、更隐蔽,但危害更大。 金融系统反腐已进入 " 高频时刻 " 。 上市公司方面,则借此虚增收入、制造增长假象,以维持资本市场的存续地位,或顺利过会 IPO ,或避免退市。 一纸批复的时机、一笔债券发行的承销安排、一份 PPP 合同的对接,均可能成为利益交换的方式。 与传统腐败最大的不同在于,它往往具有表面合法性。所有文件、合同和公告看上去都符合法规,却在桌面之下, 完成了权力与资本的绑定。 从监管高层到大型金融机构的高管,从地方国资平台到产业园区,密集出现的落马案例背后,一种隐秘的腐败模 式,逐渐浮出水面。 不同于传统意义上直接收受贿赂, 这类模式往往通过制度性通道实现 " 监管 资源 货币化 " ,呈现出个别监管高 层、地方国资与城投平台、上市公司三方之间的 " 软交易 " 。 所谓 " 监管 资源 货币化 " ,指的是监管权力 带来的资源 ,被转化为可交易的资源。它不是简单的贪污受贿,而 是把监管环节制度化的权力,变成企业可以购买的 " 隐性服务 " 。 这种交易在表面上保持了 " 合规外观 " ,利益交换也不再通过直接转移现金或财 ...
 三星“堕落”惹众怒,千人联名“弹劾”相机负责人
 阿尔法工场研究院· 2025-09-16 00:07
 Core Viewpoint - A petition initiated by over 2,500 Samsung users highlights severe mismanagement and strategic failures within Samsung's camera division, calling for a complete overhaul of its mobile imaging strategy [4][6].   Group 1: Petition Details - The petition outlines eight specific grievances against Samsung's camera department, including stagnation in hardware upgrades, technological lag behind competitors, neglect of user feedback, persistent technical flaws, and a lack of innovation in AI photography solutions [6][11]. - Users express disappointment over Samsung's failure to address long-standing issues such as poor low-light performance and inadequate noise control in images [13][16].   Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Samsung's marketing efforts, including a recent social media campaign mocking Apple's iPhone 17, are criticized as being out of touch with the actual performance issues faced by its own products [8][10]. - Analysts note that Samsung's conservative approach to camera technology upgrades may put it at a disadvantage in the high-end smartphone market, especially as competitors like Xiaomi and OPPO rapidly innovate [16].   Group 3: User Sentiment - Users feel that Samsung has lost its status as a leader in mobile imaging, with many expressing regret over the company's decline in quality and innovation [11][17]. - The petition reflects a broader sentiment among users that Samsung's brand vision is no longer trustworthy, as they perceive a disconnect between the company's marketing claims and actual product performance [17].