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【政策综述】关于汽车数据出境安全指引(2025版)征求意见稿的政策分析
乘联分会· 2025-08-14 08:39
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new "Automotive Data Export Security Guidelines (2025 Edition)" proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, aiming to establish a secure and efficient mechanism for the cross-border flow of automotive data while ensuring compliance with national laws and regulations [4][5]. Summary by Sections Introduction of the Issue - The guidelines are a response to the rapid development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry in China and the significant increase in automotive exports, which reached 5.859 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 19.3% [5]. Analysis of the Main Content of the Guidelines - The new guidelines differ significantly from the previous "Automotive Data Security Management Provisions (Trial)" issued in 2021, providing clearer and more comprehensive guidance on data export paths, technical protection requirements, and compliance flexibility [7][8]. Key Changes in the Guidelines - The guidelines expand the definition of automotive data processors to include telecommunications operators, autonomous driving service providers, and platform operators, reflecting the evolving landscape of the automotive industry [8][9]. Data Export Behavior Regulations - The guidelines specify that data export behaviors include transmitting data collected within China to overseas entities and allowing foreign entities to access data stored domestically [9]. Data Export Path Regulations - Three main paths for data export are established: safety assessment declaration, standard contract signing, and personal information protection certification, with specific thresholds for each [9][10]. Important Data Definition - The guidelines introduce a three-dimensional framework for identifying important data, categorizing it based on business scenarios, data types, and judgment rules, addressing the long-standing challenge of identifying important data in the automotive sector [11][12]. Implementation Process for Data Export - The guidelines detail the implementation process for data export, including data identification, path determination, and safety assessment, requiring automotive data processors to comply with various legal obligations [14][15]. Safety Protection Requirements - The guidelines outline safety protection requirements for data export, including management, technical protection, logging, and emergency response measures to ensure data security during transmission [15]. Challenges and Opportunities for Automotive Enterprises - The guidelines present significant compliance challenges for automotive companies, including the complexity of identifying important data and the increased operational costs associated with compliance [17][18]. - Conversely, the guidelines also create structural development opportunities, allowing companies to leverage compliance as a competitive advantage and participate in international standard-setting [18][19].
【周度分析】车市扫描(2025年8月1日-8月10日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-13 08:37
Group 1: Market Overview - From August 1 to 10, the national retail sales of passenger cars reached 452,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 4%, but a month-on-month increase of 6%. Cumulative retail sales for the year reached 13.198 million units, a year-on-year increase of 10% [1][3] - During the same period, wholesale sales of passenger cars amounted to 403,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 16%, but a month-on-month decrease of 3%. Cumulative wholesale sales for the year reached 15.927 million units, a year-on-year increase of 13% [1][5] Group 2: New Energy Vehicles - Retail sales of new energy passenger cars from August 1 to 10 reached 262,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 6%, with a retail penetration rate of 57.9%. Cumulative retail sales for the year reached 6.717 million units, a year-on-year increase of 28% [1][3] - Wholesale sales of new energy vehicles during the same period were 229,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 15%, with a wholesale penetration rate of 56.8%. Cumulative wholesale sales for the year reached 7.862 million units, a year-on-year increase of 35% [1][5] Group 3: Used Car Market - In the first half of 2025, the national used car market transaction volume reached 9.57 million units, a year-on-year increase of 2%. The transaction amount was 623.2 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.3% [4][6] - In June 2025, the used car market transaction volume was 1.6575 million units, with a transaction amount of 106.8 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.2% [4][6] Group 4: Pricing Trends - The average price of passenger cars in July 2025 was 169,000 yuan, a decrease of 800 yuan compared to the same period last year. The average price for the first seven months of 2025 was 171,000 yuan, down 6,000 yuan from 2024 [7][8] - The average price of luxury cars in July 2025 was 358,000 yuan, showing a slight year-on-year increase of 0.4% [8] Group 5: Regional Market Dynamics - The national retail market for passenger cars showed a year-on-year growth of 11% in the first half of 2025, with a notable "strong North, weak South" characteristic. The market share in the North increased by 3.3 percentage points compared to the previous year [9] - The subsidy policies have encouraged the recovery of the economy segment, particularly benefiting small and micro electric vehicles, which reflects the fairness of the policy [9]
【地方市场】2025年7月上海汽车市场上牌情况
乘联分会· 2025-08-13 08:37
Core Viewpoint - In July 2025, the total number of vehicle registrations in Shanghai was 40,170, representing a year-on-year decrease of 1.23% and a month-on-month decrease of 1.8% [3][4]. Vehicle Registration Summary - **Total Registrations**: The total registrations for the first seven months of 2025 reached 252,159, down 4.06% year-on-year [4]. - **Import Passenger Cars**: In July, 2,608 import passenger cars were registered, down 16.09% year-on-year and 8.62% month-on-month. For the first seven months, the total was 18,495, a decrease of 20.42% [4][9]. - **Domestic Cars**: The registration of domestic sedans was 3,946 in July, down 18.10% year-on-year and 3.94% month-on-month, totaling 27,291 for the first seven months, a decline of 22.68% [4][10]. - **Small Passenger Cars**: Registrations for small passenger cars (excluding sedans) were 7,278 in July, down 13.99% year-on-year but up 6.34% month-on-month, with a total of 48,251 for the first seven months, down 19.47% [4][11]. - **New Energy Vehicles**: New energy passenger cars saw 24,087 registrations in July, an increase of 6.47% year-on-year but a decrease of 4.79% month-on-month, totaling 143,168 for the first seven months, up 7.62% [4][12]. Breakdown by Vehicle Type - **Large Buses**: 278 large buses were registered in July, down 26.65% year-on-year and 40.60% month-on-month, with a total of 1,727 for the first seven months, up 25.33% [4]. - **Small Trucks**: Registrations for small trucks were 1,004 in July, up 44.25% year-on-year and 16.07% month-on-month, totaling 6,131 for the first seven months, up 31.59% [4]. - **Large Trucks**: Large trucks saw a registration of 969 in July, up 65.92% year-on-year and 5.21% month-on-month, with a total of 7,096 for the first seven months, up 33.81% [4].
【快讯】每日快讯(2025年8月13日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-13 08:37
Domestic News - The joint statement from the China-US Stockholm Economic and Trade Talks was released, indicating a temporary suspension of tariffs on certain goods for 90 days starting August 12, 2025, while retaining a 10% tariff on the remaining goods [3] - The Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau issued a policy for personal consumption loan interest subsidies, effective from September 1, 2025, to August 31, 2026, covering various consumer sectors [4] - In July 2025, the industrial producer price index decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.6%, indicating a narrowing of the decline compared to previous months [5] - Jilin Province is initiating the first batch of talent pool recruitment focused on key industries such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence [6] - GAC Group announced the upcoming release of its new "Star Source" range extender technology aimed at addressing the long-standing issues of range-extended electric vehicles [7] - Zeekr and Geely Holding Group announced a patent for anti-motion sickness technology, enhancing the driving experience [8] - NIO's G318 Tibet charging route will be fully operational on August 16, 2025, with 15 battery swap stations along the route [9] - Huawei's Qian Kun intelligent driving system has reportedly avoided over 2.54 million potential collisions as of July 31, 2025 [10] International News - Global electric vehicle sales growth slowed to 21% in July 2025, attributed to a decline in sales momentum for plug-in hybrid vehicles in China [12] - South Korea's car imports increased by 23% in July 2025, with Tesla leading the market [13] - Tesla opened its second showroom in India in New Delhi, alongside a new supercharging station [14] - Mahindra & Mahindra is expanding its operations in South Africa, increasing production capacity to meet demand for economical vehicles [16] Commercial Vehicles - The Ouman Galaxy series heavy trucks were launched in Changchun, with significant market recognition demonstrated by 186 initial orders [17] - The 2025 Wuhan Commercial Vehicle Exhibition is scheduled for November 10-13, 2025, focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green vehicle solutions [18] - JAC's electric pickup truck, the Han Tu EV, was successfully delivered to a Singaporean airline, marking a significant step in the international market [19] - Jiangling Group's vehicle exports to Latin America increased by 32.6% year-on-year, with a total of 36,813 units exported in the first seven months of 2025 [20]
【新能源】2025年6月新能源汽车行业月报
乘联分会· 2025-08-12 08:41
Sales Performance - In June, the total passenger car sales reached 2.14 million units, a year-on-year increase of 20.6% and a month-on-month increase of 14.7% [4] - The new energy vehicle (NEV) market sales were approximately 1.11 million units, with a year-on-year increase of 33.3% and a month-on-month increase of 15.0%, leading the overall market growth [4] - NEVs accounted for 51.9% of total passenger car sales in June, an increase of 0.2% from the previous month and up 4.9% from the same period last year [4] New Energy Market Overview - In June, pure electric vehicle sales were about 676,000 units, up 42.1% year-on-year and 16.8% month-on-month; plug-in hybrid sales were approximately 434,000 units, up 21.6% year-on-year and 12.4% month-on-month [9] - Cumulatively, NEV sales reached 5.274 million units by 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 30.9% [9] Top Cities for NEV Sales - The top 10 cities accounted for 25.9% of total sales, with the top three cities being Beijing, Guangzhou, and Chengdu; Tianjin replaced Hangzhou in the top ten [10] - In the top 10 cities, except for Tianjin and Xi'an, the penetration rate of NEVs exceeded 50%, with Shenzhen (64.0%), Wuhan (63.8%), and Xi'an (62.0%) leading [10] Pure Electric Market Analysis - The top three segments in the pure electric market in June were A0 class (18.1%), A-SUV (16.3%), and B-SUV (15.5%); the B-SUV market share increased significantly due to the growth in Model Y deliveries [15] - The share of personal users in the pure electric market was 86.2%, a year-on-year increase of 52.2%, while the share of unit users decreased by 41.1% [16] Industry Dynamics - Key industry events in June included the collaboration between XPeng and Huawei on an AR-HUD system, GAC Toyota's push for self-research, and Geely's launch of AI-powered intelligent systems [19][21][23] - Significant technological advancements were reported, including the introduction of a new AI-powered hybrid system by Geely and a novel safety belt technology by Volvo [27] Policy Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan to advance green and low-carbon standardization in industrial and information sectors, focusing on product carbon footprint, resource utilization, and energy-saving standards [29][31]
【新能源周报】新能源汽车行业信息周报(2025年8月4日-8月10日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-12 08:41
Industry Information - In the first half of 2025, CATL maintained the largest market share in the global power battery market at 37.9%, while Korean manufacturers saw a decline in their combined market share to 16.4%, down 5.4 percentage points from the previous year [9][10] - Shenzhou Car Rental signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement with CATL, Times Electric, and China Merchants Jinling Leasing to promote the upgrade of the rental industry towards electrification and intelligence [9] - CATL's chassis company is nearing completion of its first round of external financing, with a target scale of 2 billion yuan, primarily involving large state-owned enterprises [10] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached a historical high of 44.3% in the first half of this year [10] - Chengdu's new energy vehicle production is expected to grow by 352% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [10] - The total export value of automobiles from China in the first seven months of this year reached 513.46 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% [16] Policy Information - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to issue a work plan to stabilize growth in the machinery, automotive, and electric equipment industries [2] - The State Council has announced support for the development of smart connected vehicles and other emerging industries through multi-level financing [4] - New regulations in Xinjiang aim to optimize the approval and management of new energy charging infrastructure [4] - Hainan Province is focusing on cultivating green manufacturing industry clusters around new energy vehicles [34] - A new round of automobile consumption subsidies has been launched in Chengdu [41] Company Information - Extreme Fox Automobile and GAC Energy have initiated a charging network sharing cooperation, allowing users to access nearly 20,000 public charging piles [46] - Indian conglomerate Adani is seeking collaboration with BYD in the battery sector [46] - NIO has launched a battery swap station along the G318 route, enhancing its infrastructure layout [46] - Xiaomi's automotive division has announced an OTA upgrade to enhance remote key functionalities [46] - CATL has established a new energy technology company in Beijing, focusing on battery-related technologies and services [10]
【宏观经济】一周要闻回顾(2025年8月6日-8月12日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-12 08:41
Core Viewpoint - In the first seven months of 2025, China's total goods trade value reached 25.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, with exports increasing by 7.3% and imports decreasing by 1.6% [5]. Trade Performance - Total goods trade value for July 2025 was 3.91 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 6.7%, with exports at 2.31 trillion yuan (up 8%) and imports at 1.6 trillion yuan (up 4.8%) [5]. - General trade and processing trade both saw increases, with general trade at 16.44 trillion yuan (up 2.1%) and processing trade at 4.6 trillion yuan (up 6.3%) [5][6]. Trade Partners - ASEAN emerged as China's largest trading partner with a total trade value of 4.29 trillion yuan (up 9.4%), followed by the EU at 3.35 trillion yuan (up 3.9%) and the US at 2.42 trillion yuan (down 11.1%) [5][6]. Enterprise Contributions - Private enterprises contributed significantly with a total trade value of 14.68 trillion yuan (up 7.4%), accounting for 57.1% of total foreign trade [6]. - Foreign-invested enterprises had a trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan (up 2.6%), while state-owned enterprises saw a decline to 3.49 trillion yuan (down 8.8%) [6]. Export Composition - Mechanical and electrical products constituted 60% of exports, totaling 9.18 trillion yuan (up 9.3%), with notable growth in integrated circuits (up 21.8%) and automobiles (up 10.9%) [6]. - Labor-intensive products saw a slight decline in exports, totaling 2.41 trillion yuan (down 0.8%) [6]. Import Trends - Major bulk commodity prices fell, with iron ore imports at 6.97 million tons (down 2.3%) and crude oil at 3.27 million tons (up 2.8%) [7]. - Imports of mechanical and electrical products increased to 4.09 trillion yuan (up 5.8%) [7].
【快讯】每日快讯(2025年8月12日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-12 08:41
Domestic News - In July, China's power battery installation volume reached 55.9 GWh, with a month-on-month decrease of 4.0% but a year-on-year increase of 34.3%. The total battery production for July was 133.8 GWh, up 3.6% month-on-month and 44.3% year-on-year [3] - A new national standard for the transportation of lithium batteries will be implemented on February 1, 2026, aimed at enhancing the safety and efficiency of lithium battery logistics, which is crucial for the high-quality development of the industry [4] - GAC Aion plans to invest up to 30% in Huawang Automobile, which aims to create a new high-end automotive brand targeting the 300,000 RMB market [5] - Chery's Omoda and Jaecoo brands are entering the Iraqi market through a distribution agreement with Jameel Motors, with initial models including both fuel and plug-in hybrid vehicles [6] - Lantu's flagship SUV will feature Huawei's ADS Ultra four-laser radar intelligent driving solution, enhancing user experience through advanced technology [7] - Huawei's Yu Chengdong announced the S800 model, which integrates six-domain fusion technology for improved comfort and safety [8] - Tesla's global vice president, Tao Lin, emphasized the company's commitment to battery recycling, with 90% of waste materials being reused in new battery production [9] - Zebra Intelligent's associated company increased its registered capital to approximately 3.2 billion RMB, marking a 13% increase [10] International News - In July, U.S. electric vehicle sales surged to over 130,000 units, a 20% year-on-year increase, driven by lower prices and incentives from automakers [12][13] - Japan's new car sales fell by 3.6% year-on-year in July, with total sales for the first seven months up by 8% compared to the previous year [14] - Italy approved a new subsidy plan worth approximately 698 million USD to boost electric vehicle sales, offering up to 10,000 EUR in subsidies for individual buyers [15] - Ford announced a plan to invest 5 billion USD in electric vehicles, focusing on producing affordable models starting in 2027 [16] Commercial Vehicles - Foton's Tuyano X5 HEV was officially launched, featuring a hybrid system with a starting price of 126,800 RMB [19] - BYD's electric heavy truck has entered the supply chain of Conch Cement, showcasing a model that combines long-range capabilities with fast charging [20] - FAW Jiefang launched its new high-power Eagle Road product, targeting the natural gas heavy truck market [21] - Jiangling Motors partnered with CATL to advance the battery swap ecosystem for logistics vehicles [22]
【快讯】每日快讯(2025年8月11日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-11 08:40
Domestic News - Hubei Xiaogan offers a maximum subsidy of over 22,500 yuan for purchasing new energy vehicles, with significant consumer interest leading to 150 orders and over 600 test drives recorded at the event [6] - Zhongchuang Innovation and GAC Gaoyue signed a strategic cooperation agreement in the eVTOL field, aiming to standardize power products for eVTOL applications, with a new battery achieving over 300Wh/kg energy density [7] - Chengdu has launched a new round of automobile consumption subsidies, offering up to 6,500 yuan for purchasing new cars in specific districts [8] - GAC Group announced a high-end brand in collaboration with Huawei, expected to launch next year, targeting the high-end market with advanced technology solutions [9] - The ZhiJie brand 2.0 strategy is accelerating, with user centers being established in multiple cities to enhance customer engagement [10] - Zeekr 7X has officially launched in the Australian market with a starting price of 57,900 AUD, featuring advanced battery options and impressive range [11] - From September 1, Jiangsu Province will waive towing fees for vehicles in need of rescue on highways, ensuring free service for stranded motorists [12] - Xiaopeng Motors added 86 self-operated charging stations in July, expanding its network to over 2,440 stations across 430 cities [13] International News - Tesla has received a ride-hailing license in Texas, paving the way for its Robotaxi service under new state regulations [15] - The Indian government has extended its $1.2 billion electric vehicle subsidy program for two more years, aiming to boost EV adoption and infrastructure [16] - Brazil's automotive exports are expected to surge by 38.4% this year, driven by strong demand from Argentina, significantly revising previous forecasts [17] - Italy has approved a new subsidy plan worth approximately 698 million USD to stimulate electric vehicle sales, offering substantial incentives for buyers [18] Commercial Vehicles - Yuanmeng's alcohol-hydrogen products have officially launched in Inner Mongolia, with significant orders for hydrogen-powered trucks and buses [19] - GAC Lingcheng's new energy heavy truck T9 has officially rolled off the production line, marking a breakthrough in high-end new energy commercial vehicles [20] - JAC's electric pickup truck, HanTu EV, has been successfully delivered to a Singaporean airline, enhancing JAC's presence in the international market [21] - Weidu's pure electric heavy truck has completed successful tests in Australia, demonstrating competitive performance in heavy-duty scenarios [22][23]
【行业政策】一周要闻回顾(2025年8月4日-8月10日)
乘联分会· 2025-08-11 08:40
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcements by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology regarding the approval of new energy vehicle models and the tax incentives associated with them, highlighting the ongoing support for the development of the new energy vehicle industry in China [4][10]. Group 1: Announcement Details - On August 7, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 397th batch of the "Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products" announcement, along with the 76th batch of the "Directory of Energy-Saving and New Energy Vehicle Models Eligible for Tax Reduction" and the 20th batch of the "Directory of New Energy Vehicle Models Eligible for Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption" [4][5]. - The announcement includes 89 automobile manufacturers, 357 private modified vehicle manufacturers, 4 over-limit vehicle manufacturers, and 1 three-wheeled vehicle manufacturer in the new product section [6]. Group 2: Vehicle Models and Tax Incentives - The 76th batch of the directory includes a total of 453 vehicle models, comprising 14 energy-saving vehicle models and 439 new energy vehicle models, which include 51 plug-in hybrid passenger cars, 346 pure electric commercial vehicles, 35 plug-in hybrid commercial vehicles, and 7 fuel cell commercial vehicles [7]. - The 20th batch of the directory lists 528 compliant models, with 428 pure electric vehicles (70 passenger cars, 55 buses, 63 trucks, and 240 special vehicles), 91 plug-in hybrid vehicles (52 passenger cars, 1 bus, 5 trucks, and 33 special vehicles), and 8 fuel cell vehicles [7]. Group 3: Future Developments - On August 8, the Ministry announced the upcoming 398th batch of the "Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products" and the 77th batch of the "Directory of Energy-Saving and New Energy Vehicle Models Eligible for Tax Reduction," inviting public feedback during the announcement period [10][11]. - A total of 609 vehicle production enterprises applied for new product approvals, including 426 automobile manufacturers and 182 motorcycle manufacturers, with 1,798 new products submitted for approval [10].