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媒体报道丨用电量数据显示中国经济结构向优、动能向新,建成全球规模最大的电力基础设施体系
国家能源局· 2025-12-17 03:48
Core Insights - The article highlights that China's total electricity consumption is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) by 2025, marking a significant milestone in the country's energy landscape [1][21] - This achievement reflects the robust and resilient nature of China's economic growth, with electricity consumption serving as a key indicator of economic activity [3][7] Electricity Consumption Trends - China's total electricity consumption surpassed 1 trillion kWh for two consecutive months, showcasing the country's ability to provide stable and affordable electricity to its population of over 1.4 billion [2] - Historical milestones in electricity consumption include surpassing 1 trillion kWh in 1996, 5 trillion kWh in 2011, and 8 trillion kWh in 2021 [2] Economic Growth Indicators - The article notes that the GDP growth rates for the first three quarters of the year were 5.4%, 5.2%, and 4.8% respectively, indicating a steady recovery in the national economy [7] - The increase in electricity consumption is attributed to the structural transformation of the economy towards a greener and more efficient model [2][7] Sectoral Analysis - In the first three quarters, the primary industry saw a 10.2% increase in electricity consumption, reflecting trends in agricultural modernization [10] - The secondary industry contributed significantly to overall electricity consumption growth, with a 5.1% increase in the third quarter, driven by high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors [10] - The tertiary industry also experienced a stable growth rate of 7.5%, supported by rapid developments in internet services and new infrastructure projects [11] Energy Supply and Infrastructure - China's power generation capacity is expected to reach 3.8 billion kW by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 14% [14] - The country has established the world's largest electricity infrastructure system, with significant advancements in high-voltage transmission capabilities [13][18] - Renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar, have seen rapid growth, with renewable energy accounting for nearly 60% of the total installed capacity [28] Technological Advancements - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in the energy sector, with significant improvements in the efficiency of solar and wind energy production [32][33] - New energy storage solutions have also seen substantial growth, with installed capacity exceeding 100 million kW, representing a 30-fold increase from previous years [29] Future Projections - Experts predict that electricity consumption will continue to grow, with an estimated annual increase of about 600 billion kWh during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, reflecting a sustained demand for electricity [33]
媒体报道丨中国电气化率高于欧美等主要发达经济体——终端用能电气化,绿色中国有样本
国家能源局· 2025-12-17 02:17
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of electrification of end-use energy as a key strategy for achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing industrial productivity in China [2][4][6]. Summary by Sections Electrification of End-Use Energy - End-use energy refers to the final application of energy in various scenarios, transitioning from traditional fossil fuels to electric solutions in households and industries [3][4]. - The shift includes replacing coal stoves with electric heaters and gas stoves with induction cookers, as well as industrial changes from coal-fired boilers to electric boilers [3]. Reasons for Encouraging Electrification - Traditional fossil fuels have environmental impacts and are finite resources, while electricity can be sourced from cleaner renewable resources [4]. - Electrification is seen as a stable energy supply guarantee for economic and social development, promoting safe, green, efficient, and intelligent electricity use [5]. Current Electrification Rate and Trends - As of 2024, China's electrification rate reached 28.8%, indicating that nearly 30% of total end-use energy consumption is electric, which is higher than that of major developed economies [5][9]. - The electrification rate increased by 0.9 percentage points from the previous year, showcasing a steady growth trend [5]. Industrial and Technological Advancements - Electrification is a hallmark of advanced productivity and modernization, particularly in high-energy industries like steel and chemicals, enhancing global competitiveness [6]. - Emerging industries such as information technology and new materials also exhibit high levels of electrification [6]. Case Studies and Implementation - Successful examples of electrification include the transition of industrial sectors in Shanxi Province, where coal-fired processes were replaced with electric alternatives, leading to significant energy savings [7][8]. - The establishment of integrated energy systems, such as the V2G electric vehicle charging stations, demonstrates innovative approaches to electrification in rural areas [8]. Future Projections - By 2030, the electrification rate in China is expected to reach around 35%, driven by substantial increases in electricity demand and the development of renewable energy sources [10][12]. - The average annual increase in electrification rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan is projected to be about 1 percentage point, surpassing the electrification rates of OECD countries [12].
媒体报道丨从四个维度看建设能源强国的底气和信心
国家能源局· 2025-12-17 02:17
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to building a strong energy nation, highlighting significant advancements in energy self-sufficiency, renewable energy development, and technological innovation as key drivers for achieving this goal by 2035 [4][38]. Group 1: Energy Supply Resilience - China's energy self-sufficiency rate has increased to over 84%, with domestic oil and gas production reaching historical highs, including an estimated crude oil output of approximately 215 million tons and natural gas production exceeding 260 billion cubic meters by 2025 [5][9][12]. - The country is actively reducing its dependence on foreign oil and gas, focusing on enhancing domestic exploration and production capabilities [8][10]. Group 2: Transition Speed - The annual installed capacity of wind and solar energy has entered the "hundred-gigawatt" scale, with significant growth in renewable energy contributing to nearly one-quarter of total electricity consumption in the first half of the year [13][15]. - The development of a diverse and clean energy supply system is underway, with a notable increase in renewable energy consumption and a corresponding decrease in coal consumption [12][18]. Group 3: Innovation Height - China has achieved multiple "world's largest" and "first" projects in the energy sector, including the largest nuclear power base and significant advancements in energy storage and renewable hydrogen production [19][22]. - The country is focusing on technological innovation as a core driver for energy development, with a strong emphasis on self-reliance in key energy technologies [20][21]. Group 4: Integration Depth - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is a significant step in energy governance reform, facilitating cross-regional electricity trading and optimizing resource allocation [25][27]. - The ongoing reforms aim to break down regional barriers and enhance market efficiency, with market transactions expected to reach 6.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a 6.8% increase year-on-year [28][29].
一图读懂丨国家能源局2026年监管工作会议
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 13:15
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the achievements and future tasks of energy regulation in China, highlighting the importance of high-quality development and the implementation of policies to ensure energy supply and safety. Group 1: Achievements in Energy Regulation - The energy regulatory framework has been strengthened, with a focus on implementing the decisions of the central government and enhancing grassroots governance [2][3][4] - Significant progress has been made in establishing a unified national electricity market, with the number of market participants increasing nearly fourfold since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [22][23] - The scale of green electricity and green certificate trading has seen exponential growth, with an annual growth rate of nearly 180% [24] Group 2: Key Regulatory Measures - A comprehensive regulatory system has been established, including a "1+6" foundational rule system and a mechanism for cross-grid trading [9][20] - The average resolution time for public complaints has been reduced from 60 days to 6.8 working days, with 92% of issues resolved at the grassroots level [16][25] - The implementation of new policies is expected to benefit approximately 1.5 million households and save around 20 billion yuan in electricity investment over five years [14] Group 3: Future Focus Areas - The focus for 2026 includes fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress and ensuring the construction of a unified electricity market [26][28] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing energy supply security, improving the quality of electricity services, and strengthening the regulatory framework [32][33] - The regulatory approach will prioritize innovation and reform, aiming to create a new regulatory landscape that aligns with the development of a strong energy nation [34][35]
深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神 为能源强国建设提供坚强监管保障——国家能源局2026年监管工作会议在京举行
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 13:15
Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration's 2026 regulatory work meeting emphasized the importance of energy regulation in supporting high-quality energy development and aligning with national strategic goals, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and directives [3][4][5]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework and Achievements - The meeting highlighted the significant progress made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period in strengthening energy regulation, ensuring the implementation of major strategic policies, and establishing a unified and competitive electricity market [4][5]. - The energy regulatory authority has enhanced its enforcement capabilities, effectively addressing major risks and conflicts, and demonstrating the effectiveness of energy regulation [4][5]. Group 2: Future Directions and Goals - For 2026, the energy regulatory work will focus on implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress and subsequent plenary sessions, with an emphasis on building a unified national electricity market and ensuring the regulation of natural monopoly sectors [5][6]. - The meeting called for a systematic approach to accelerate the construction of a new energy system, promote the efficient use of fossil energy, and support the growth of the clean energy industry [6]. - There will be a strong focus on enhancing the safety of the energy and electricity systems, improving monitoring and early warning mechanisms, and ensuring the reliability of electricity supply [6]. Group 3: Organizational and Leadership Aspects - The meeting underscored the importance of strengthening the Party's leadership in energy regulation, enhancing organizational and personnel development, and fostering a culture of accountability and discipline within the regulatory framework [6].
《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《扩大内需是战略之举》
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 08:00
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that expanding domestic demand is a strategic move essential for economic stability and security, aiming for long-term sustainable development and meeting the growing needs of the population [2][32]. Summary by Sections Economic Context - Current economic challenges include insufficient total demand, necessitating the implementation of a comprehensive domestic demand system to boost consumption and investment [3][27]. - The article highlights that consumption is a crucial engine for economic growth, with a focus on promoting employment, improving social security, and optimizing income distribution to expand the middle-income group [3][10]. Domestic Demand Strategy - The strategy to expand domestic demand involves enhancing consumption capabilities, improving consumption conditions, and innovating consumption scenarios to fully unleash consumption potential [27][31]. - It is essential to establish a long-term mechanism for increasing residents' consumption, ensuring stable income, and creating a favorable consumption environment [31][18]. Investment and Infrastructure - The article calls for optimizing investment mechanisms and expanding effective investment space, particularly in new infrastructure and high-tech industries, to stimulate private investment [3][31]. - Government investment should play a guiding role, focusing on long-term benefits and addressing structural issues in the economy [28][19]. Supply-Side Structural Reform - There is a need to deepen supply-side structural reforms to enhance the competitiveness and security of the industrial and supply chains, ensuring that supply meets existing demand and creates new demand [3][31]. - The article stresses the importance of balancing supply and demand, with a focus on achieving a dynamic equilibrium that fosters economic circulation [30][32]. Global and Domestic Interaction - Expanding domestic demand and opening up to international markets are not contradictory; a smooth domestic cycle can attract global resources and enhance international competitiveness [2][10]. - The article suggests that the domestic market's potential is significant, with a large middle-income population that can drive consumption growth [10][9].
央视新闻丨我国能源投资增势强劲 “十五五”末新能源发电装机占比将超50%
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 05:57
记者昨天从全国能源工作会议上了解到,今年,全国电力供应保持安全稳定,全年全社会用电量预 计将超过10万亿千瓦时。 国家能源局最新预测数据显示,2025年,全国发电总装机将超过38亿千瓦,同比增长14%,全社 会用电量预计将首超10万亿千瓦时。从纵向比,这是我国2015年全年全社会用电量的约两倍;从 横向看,高于欧盟、俄罗斯、印度、日本全年全社会用电量的总和。 10万亿千瓦时的背后,显示中国经济的澎湃活力。今年以来,高技术及装备制造业用电增速持续领 跑,据预测,1到11月新能源车整车制造用电量、风能原动设备制造用电量同比增速分别超过20% 和30%。1到11月,互联网和相关服务业用电量同比增速超30%,充换电服务业用电量同比增速近 50%。 "十四五"非化石能源消费占比超额完成目标 "十四五"规划纲要提出,到2025年年底,非化石能源占能源消费总量比重提高到20%左右。记者 昨天从全国能源工作会议上了解到,如今这一目标将超额完成。 今年,我国能源投资增势强劲,向绿向新。全年能源重点项目预计完成投资3.54万亿元,同比增长 11%。其中,核电、陆上风电、分布式光伏等投资强劲,新型储能、充换电基础设施、氢能等投资 ...
践行新发展理念 中国经济行稳致远︱全面绿色转型提速 铺就高质量发展底色
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 00:46
绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。习近平总书记指出,越是发展任务重,越要重视生态环境保 护,推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。2025年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年,也是"双 碳"目标提出5周年。一年来,逐"绿"前行的中国,绿色低碳转型步伐稳健、成效显著,为高质量发 展注入源源不断的动能。 今天的中国,绿色是最动人的亮色。 东海之滨,百米超长风电叶片集体从福州港驶往欧洲。今年前10个月,我国风电机组累计出口已过 百亿,同比增长44.9%。 推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。今年以来,习近平总书记在不同 场合多次强调践行绿色发展理念,要求"制造业要坚持高端化、智能化、绿色化方向,不断提高产 品科技含量和附加值",指出"推动产业转型升级是高质量发展的重点工作",强调"重点要抓好能源 转型、产业升级和适度多元发展"。在联合国气候变化峰会上,习近平主席发表视频致辞,宣布了 中国新一轮国家自主贡献目标,这是中国首次提出绝对量减排目标,并且覆盖全经济范围、包括所 有温室气体。 2025年,绿色低碳改革向纵深推进。全国碳市场扩围至钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业,覆盖全国60% 以上碳排放量,建成全球规 ...
人民日报︱能源保供成效“十四五”最好一年,全社会用电量、油气产量三创新高
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 00:46
西电东送能力达到3.4亿千瓦,长输油气管道里程达到20万公里,煤炭主要产区外运量超19亿吨。 总的来看,全国电力供应保持安全稳定,油气勘探开发力度大幅提升,能源资源互补互济水平持续 提升,能源安全保障有力有效。"十四五"以来,我国能源自给率从80%左右增至84%以上,建成全 球最大的可再生能源体系,能源体量规模稳居世界第一。 能源绿色低碳转型步伐也在加快,非化石能源消费比重超额完成20%的目标任务—— 记者从2026年全国能源工作会议上获悉:今年全国发电总装机预计超过38亿千瓦、同比增长 14%,全社会用电量首超10万亿千瓦时。"1万亿千瓦时"便相当于日本全年的用电量总和,7月和8 月全社会用电量连续超过1万亿千瓦时,我国有力有效应对迎峰度夏电力负荷20次超去年峰值考 验。 国家能源局有关负责人表示,今年能源安全保障有力有效,保供成效是"十四五"以来最好的一年。 今年还有几组数据值得关注—— 油、气产量双创历史新高,原油产量约2.15亿吨,天然气产量突破2600亿立方米、连续9年增产超 百亿立方米,油气增储上产"七年行动计划"胜利收官; 全年原煤产量48亿吨以上,进口约4.7亿吨,加快建设储备产能9000万吨 ...
新华社|新纪录!2025年全国全社会用电量预计首超10万亿千瓦时
国家能源局· 2025-12-16 00:21
用电量有望创新纪录!记者12月15日从2026年全国能源工作会议获悉,2025年全国全社会用电量预计首超10万亿千瓦 时。 如何理解10万亿千瓦时?从纵向比,这是我国2015年全年全社会用电量的约两倍;从横向看,高于欧盟、俄罗斯、印度、 日本去年全社会用电量的总和。 "这一量级在全球范围内尚属首次。"中国电力企业联合会统计与数智部副主任蒋德斌说,这不仅标志着我国用电规模稳居 世界首位,更成为中国经济与能源发展进程中的重要里程碑。 全国新型储能装机突破1亿千瓦,预计全年风电光伏新增装机约3.7亿千瓦,风电光伏发电量约占全社会用电量的22%,这 不仅有力支撑了用电量增长,更显著提升了增长的质量。 在生产端,高技术及装备制造业用电增速持续领跑,据预测,1到11月新能源车整车制造、风能原动设备制造等细分领域增 速分别超过20%和30%。 在消费端,从智能家电到新能源汽车,从文旅消费到餐饮住宿,增长的居民用电与消费市场的新热点紧密相连,据预测,1 到11月,互联网和相关服务业用电量同比增速超30%,充换电服务业用电量增速近50%。 这一"新纪录"彰显发电与电网系统的"硬核"实力。 电源足,预计全国发电总装机超38亿千瓦 ...