东北地区决赛颁奖仪式（中间为获得特等奖的李棋、右边为另一位特等奖得主张克瑶） 来自辽宁、吉林、黑龙江3省27所大学的27名学生展开角逐。最终，来自大连大学的李棋、大连外国语 大学的张克瑶获得特等奖。 两位同学将晋级2026年3月在东京举办的全国决赛…… 面向学习日语的中国大学生举办的"第19届中华全国日语演讲比赛"东北地区决赛于10月12日在吉林大学 （长春市）举行。来自辽宁、吉林、黑龙江3省27所大学的27名学生展开角逐。最终，来自大连大学的 李棋、大连外国语大学的张克瑶获得特等奖。 中华全国日语演讲比赛2006年开始举办。最近5年，平均每届有2万7000名学生参加。本届将分别在中国 全国7个地区举行地区决赛，从中脱颖而出的16名代表将于2026年3月9日赴东京参加全国决赛。 该比赛由日本经济新闻社、中国教育国际交流协会、日本华人教授会议联合主办，旨在加深中国年轻人 对日本的理解。其定位是覆盖中国全境、唯一获得中国教育部认可的此类比赛。 比赛由NAKATAKE（中竹）、TSUMURA（津村）、日世、冈谷钢机、松下中国（Panasonic China）赞 助，日本航空和JFE控股特别协办。 日本经济新闻（中文 ...

Group 1 - The Osaka Kansai Expo attracted a record 158 countries and regions, with total attendance reaching 25.29 million, lower than the expected 28.2 million [2][4] - The expo is projected to generate a profit of 230 to 280 billion yen, despite lower ticket sales, with total ticket sales reaching 22.067 million, falling short of the 23 million target [4][11] - The event has stimulated economic activity across Japan, with estimated consumer spending of 3.541 trillion yen by the end of July, and potential total spending exceeding 8.913 trillion yen by January 2024 [4][11] Group 2 - The expo has positively impacted transportation, with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen reporting over a 10% increase in transport volume, attributed to the event [6] - International passenger numbers at Kansai International Airport reached 1.88 million in August, surpassing Narita International Airport, marking a historical shift in tourist flow from the Tokyo area to western Japan [6] - The expo facilitated significant business activities, including the Japan Health exhibition and the Global Startup Expo, attracting numerous startups and investment interest from international venture capital firms [8][9] Group 3 - The Italian pavilion at the expo successfully facilitated business contracts and investments totaling 486 million euros, showcasing the event's role in fostering international business relations [8][9] - Japanese companies, such as Ebara Corporation, are making investments in Italy, indicating a growing collaboration between the two countries in various sectors [9] - The Japanese government and private sector invested heavily in infrastructure for the expo, with total investments expected to exceed 10 trillion yen, aiming to leverage the expo's success for future growth [11]

Group 1 - China's imports have shown positive growth for four consecutive months, with a year-on-year increase of 7.4% in September, reaching 238.1 billion USD, marking the highest growth rate since April 2024 [1][3] - The increase in imports is attributed to various countries boosting their exports to China, influenced by the U.S. tariff policies, which may lead to new deflationary pressures from foreign products entering the market [1] - Notable growth in imports from specific countries includes a 26% increase from the UK, 24% from Brazil, 23% from India, and 21% from Japan, all achieving double-digit growth [3] Group 2 - Key imported products showed significant growth, with iron ore increasing by 17% and integrated circuits by 14%, alongside notable increases in cosmetics and soybeans compared to the same month last year [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant increase in foreign tourists visiting Japan in 2025, driven by the depreciation of the yen and highlights popular tourist destinations based on data from Docomo Insight Marketing [5]. Group 1: Tourist Statistics - In 2025, the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan increased by 21.5% compared to the same period last year, as reported by the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) [5]. - The article emphasizes the influx of visitors from Asia, Australia, North America, and Europe, indicating a broad international interest in Japan as a travel destination [5]. Group 2: Analysis of Tourist Trends - The article features insights from Professor Toshichika Morishita of Tohoku Gakuin University, who analyzes the reasons behind the surge in tourist numbers and the emerging popular travel locations starting from 2024 [3].

（资料图，Reuters） 竹内弘文：放飞观测气球，观察谈判对手和市场的反应，寻找妥协点，这是特朗普式的谈判术。不过， 由于特朗普很少将强硬政策贯彻到底，英国《金融时报》评论员称之为"TACO（特朗普总是临阵退 缩）"。这次对中国又是这样…… "无需担心中国。一切都会好起来的"，"备受尊敬的习近平主席现在只是状况不太好而已。他不希望自 己的国家经济不景气，我也不希望"，特朗普 12 日在自己的社交媒体上发帖。 竹内弘文： 10月13日的美国股市快速反弹，道琼斯工业平均指数比上周末上涨587点（1.3%），以4万 6067点收盘。10月10日美国总统特朗普暗示对中国大幅提高关税的可能性，导致股价暴跌，但随后转而 表示乐观，吸引了空头回补。 13日是美国的假期，美国债券和外汇市场休市。美国股市与往常一样进行交易，但参与者也有限。虽然 并非道琼斯指数的成分股，但半导体大型企业博通一度上涨11%。与美国OpenAI一起宣布了人工智能 （AI）半导体的联合开发，引发了关注。 而在10日的长篇贴文中，反对中国限制稀土类出口，表示不满称"中国变得极度敌对"，表示"正在讨论 大幅提高关税"，刚刚摆出不惜升级中美贸易战的姿态。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the potential for political instability in Japan as the Komeito party decides not to form a minority coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), leading to a possible shift towards an opposition-led government [2][4] - The upcoming temporary Diet session in late October may see the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) pushing for a unified opposition candidate, Yuichiro Tamaki, which could result in a leadership change away from the LDP [4][5] - The dissolution of the LDP-Komeito coalition raises concerns about governance challenges, as a minority government may struggle to pass budgets and laws without opposition support, potentially leading to a political deadlock [5][7] Group 2 - Komeito's decision to assert its policy demands after leaving the coalition indicates a shift towards a more independent political stance, which may complicate future governance [7] - The rise in the yield of 10-year government bonds to 1.7%, the highest in 17 years, reflects market concerns about fiscal deterioration amid political uncertainty [7] - There are internal discussions within the LDP about fielding its own candidates in constituencies previously allocated to Komeito, indicating a potential shift in electoral strategy as Japan enters a multi-party system [8]

Group 1 - China's overall export value has increased for seven consecutive months, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3% in September, reaching 328.5 billion USD [2][4] - The growth rate of exports has expanded compared to August's 4.4%, while imports grew by 7.4%, totaling 238.1 billion USD, marking four months of consecutive growth [4] - The trade surplus, calculated as exports minus imports, stands at 90.4 billion USD, with the surplus expanding year-on-year due to faster export growth compared to imports [4] Group 2 - By export categories, the export of electric vehicles (EVs) grew by 11%, and rare earth exports also exceeded the same month last year, while exports of smartphones, toys, and clothing declined [5] - Regionally, exports to the United States decreased by 27%, marking six consecutive months of negative growth, while exports to ASEAN increased by 16% and to the EU by 14%, with exports to Japan also surpassing the previous year [5]

Core Viewpoint - Japanese electronic component manufacturers are restructuring their production bases in response to geopolitical risks and the ongoing US-China trade tensions, with a focus on diversifying their supply chains outside of China [2][4][6]. Group 1: Company Actions - Tamura Corporation plans to reduce its production bases in China by approximately 30% by March 2028, shifting production to regions with lower geopolitical risks such as Europe and Mexico [2][4]. - TDK has initiated mass production of lithium-ion batteries in India, marking its first production outside of China [2][5]. - Murata Manufacturing is set to establish its first production base in India by the fiscal year 2026, focusing on multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) [5][6]. Group 2: Market Trends - Japanese electronic component manufacturers are increasingly moving production to Southeast Asia and India to mitigate the impact of high tariffs on components produced in China [6][8]. - The global supply volume of Japanese electronic components is expected to increase, with a projected supply amount of 45.323 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2024, marking a 3% increase from the previous year [8]. - Despite the shift, the supply to China remains the highest, with an output value of 1.5802 trillion yen, indicating that China is still a significant market for Japanese manufacturers [8]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - Companies are responding to the normalization of risks associated with US-China relations by establishing independent supply chains for different regions [6][8]. - MEIKO has built a new factory in Vietnam with an investment of approximately 50 billion yen, aiming to produce printed circuit boards for iPhones, reducing its production ratio in China from 70% in 2018 to less than 5% by 2024 [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The political landscape in Japan has become chaotic following the Komeito party's decision to exit the ruling coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), leading to potential changes in leadership and the possibility of a new prime minister being elected from the opposition parties [2][4]. Group 1: Political Dynamics - The Komeito party announced on October 10 that it would nominate its own leader, Saito Tetsuo, for the prime ministerial election and is not expected to vote for LDP's candidate or any opposition candidates [4]. - If the opposition parties unite to nominate a candidate, they could potentially surpass the votes for LDP's candidate, Saito, leading to a change in government [2][4]. Group 2: Election Scenarios - **Scenario 1**: LDP could govern alone, resulting in "Prime Minister Saito". The LDP currently holds 196 seats in the House of Representatives, and with Komeito's 24 seats, they could reach a total of 220 votes, which is still below the combined opposition total of 210 seats [5][6][8]. - **Scenario 2**: LDP could form a coalition with some opposition parties, still resulting in "Prime Minister Saito". If the opposition fails to unite, some votes may flow to Saito, allowing him to win with the highest number of votes even without a majority [9][10]. - **Scenario 3**: A coalition of the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP), Japan Innovation Party, and National Democratic Party could lead to "Prime Minister Tamaki". This scenario hinges on the ability of these parties to unite and support Tamaki as a single candidate [11][12]. Group 3: Challenges for Opposition - The opposition parties face challenges in uniting, as the CDP's leader, Noda, has expressed a willingness to consider Tamaki as a candidate, but there are significant policy disagreements that could hinder cooperation [11][12]. - The internal dynamics within the CDP, particularly the presence of factions that may not support Tamaki, could also impact the outcome of the election [12]. Group 4: Upcoming Developments - The temporary Diet session to elect the new prime minister is scheduled for the week of the 20th, with various parties testing each other's positions and engaging in negotiations [12].

Core Insights - The article discusses the cultural and culinary significance of Nagasaki Champon, highlighting its origins and evolution from Chinese cuisine to a beloved Japanese dish [2] Group 1: Historical Context - Nagasaki Champon was influenced by Chinese cuisine, particularly from the Chinese immigrant community in Nagasaki, which contributed to its unique flavor profile [2] - The dish symbolizes a form of "repayment" or gratitude from Japan to China, reflecting historical ties and cultural exchanges [2] Group 2: Culinary Characteristics - The dish is characterized by its rich broth, a mix of various ingredients including pork, seafood, and vegetables, making it a hearty meal [2] - The preparation method involves stir-frying ingredients before adding them to the broth, which enhances the flavors and textures [2] Group 3: Economic Impact - The popularity of Nagasaki Champon has led to its commercialization, with numerous restaurants and instant noodle versions available, contributing to local tourism and economy [2] - The dish has become a symbol of Nagasaki, attracting food enthusiasts and tourists, thereby boosting the local food industry [2]