Group 1 - The fusion industry is entering an accelerated phase driven by policy support and capital expenditure, with major countries expected to introduce fusion policies by 2025, marking a shift from laboratory research to industrial layout and regulatory framework construction [2][9] - Domestic policy support for controllable nuclear fusion is forming a clear advancement logic, with a national framework being established to optimize regulatory processes and provide clear guidance for technological research and development [6][8] - The superconducting materials landscape is characterized by a parallel development of low-temperature superconductors (NbTi, Nb₃Sn) and high-temperature superconductors (REBCO), with low-temperature superconductors currently supporting existing fusion operations and high-temperature superconductors poised to become key for next-generation high-field fusion technology breakthroughs [2][3][27] Group 2 - The magnet system is a core cost component of fusion projects, with the ITER project showing that component costs account for 86%, of which magnets represent 28%, primarily due to the reliance on high-cost low-temperature liquid helium for cooling [3][55] - In high-temperature superconducting projects, the cost of the magnet system is expected to increase further, as seen in the ARC project where the magnet system accounts for 46% of the total cost [57] - The global market for second-generation high-temperature superconducting tapes used in controllable nuclear fusion devices is projected to grow from 300 million yuan in 2024 to 4.9 billion yuan by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 59.3% from 2024 to 2030 [3][65] Group 3 - Investment recommendations focus on the magnet segment of the fusion system, which is currently transitioning from low-temperature to high-temperature technology, indicating a significant demand increase driven by the capital expenditure cycle in nuclear fusion [3][8] - The BEST project, aimed at bridging the gap between experimental and demonstration reactors, is expected to accelerate capital expenditure, with significant procurement activities already underway [59][63] - The global market for superconducting materials is expected to see substantial growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-temperature superconductors in fusion applications, with REBCO materials showing significant potential for enhancing magnetic field strength and reducing magnet size [27][31]

点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"在看"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，遇见 志同道合 的你 （请添加小编微信，后续会组建 相关微信群 ） 正文 本篇报告解决了以下核心问题： 1 、当前核聚变技术进展和未来关键时间节点展望； 2 、全球核聚变装置运行状况及融资情况分析； 3 、磁体系统、偏滤器、包层系统价值量分析及关键材料拆解。 核聚变技术加速突破，大科学装置实现里程碑节点 ITER（国际热核聚变实验堆）： 2020年进行了重大工程安装启动仪式，预计2034年开始对氘-氚等离子体进行实验，2036年开始以全磁能和等离子体电流长脉冲运 行，2039年开始氘-氚运行。中国承担了18个关键部件采购包制造。 HL-3（环流三号）： 2025年5月，综合参数聚变三乘积达到10的20次方量级，中国聚变快速挺进燃烧实验。 EAST（东方超环）： 2025年1月，首次完成1亿摄氏度1066秒长脉冲高约束模等离子体运行，再次刷新世界纪录。 BEST（紧凑型聚变能实验装置）： 2025年5月，工程总装提前两个月正式启动，计划2027年建成，2030年演示发电。 CRAFT（聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施）： 目标建成国 ...

Group 1: New Economic Cycle and Industry Outlook - A new economic upturn is beginning, with 2025 marking the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, leading to a gradual release of delayed orders and a recovery in industry prosperity. Events such as the India-Pakistan 5.7 air battle and the 9.3 military parade have enhanced military trade expectations, resulting in a surge in the aerospace sector and military industry reaching new highs in 2025 [1][7][8] - By the end of 2026, multiple new medium and large rockets are expected to launch, with breakthroughs in reusable technology anticipated. This will effectively eliminate the capacity bottleneck that has constrained China's commercial aerospace development, leading to an explosive growth period in the industry [1][7][8] Group 2: Global Geopolitical Tensions and Military Trade - The global geopolitical landscape is increasingly tense, with ongoing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Japan's military expansion. This has led to unprecedented increases in global military spending, as countries seek to modernize and expand their arsenals [2][24] - China's military equipment has reached a world-class level, and Chinese military enterprises are positioned to provide comprehensive solutions to clients, potentially reshaping the global military trade landscape [2][14] Group 3: Satellite Internet Development - The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is expected to play a crucial role in the high-frequency deployment of satellite internet, with several new medium and large rockets set to launch by the end of 2025. The acceleration of reusable rocket technology in 2026 will further enhance the deployment of satellite internet constellations [3][14] - The deployment of low Earth orbit constellations, particularly in sun-synchronous and polar orbits, is anticipated to increase significantly, driven by the need for global coverage and the impact of climate change [3][14] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Military and Aerospace Sectors - The new military transformation focuses on precision-guided munitions, unmanned weaponry, and networked battlefield systems. Key investment opportunities are identified in the missile weapon industry chain, new aviation equipment industry chain, unmanned equipment industry chain, and commercial aerospace industry chain [4][14] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to become a primary investment theme in 2026, driven by the resolution of capacity bottlenecks and the rapid deployment of satellite internet [4][14]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the increasing demand for ABF (Ajinomoto Build-up Film) substrates driven by advancements in AI, high-performance computing, and other technologies, predicting a supply-demand gap that will worsen over the coming years, with a projected gap of 10% by the second half of 2026 and potentially reaching 42% by 2028 [2][3]. Group 1: ABF Film Overview - ABF film is a critical insulating material used in semiconductor packaging, developed by Ajinomoto, and is essential for high-density interconnections in advanced microprocessors [8][10]. - The film consists of three layers: a supporting medium (PET), ABF resin, and a protective film, with the resin's components significantly affecting its dielectric and thermal properties [10][12]. Group 2: Market Analysis - The global IC packaging substrate market is projected to grow from approximately 96.1 billion yuan in 2024 to 135.0 billion yuan by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.8% [31]. - The demand for ABF substrates is primarily driven by high-performance computing, 5G communication, and automotive electronics, with the latter two being the fastest-growing markets [27][41]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Ajinomoto dominates the ABF film market with over 95% market share, creating a significant barrier for new entrants due to its extensive patent portfolio and established customer relationships [46][48]. - Other companies attempting to enter the market include a few Japanese firms and some Chinese companies, but they lack the market influence of Ajinomoto [46][48]. Group 4: Future Directions and Investment Logic - The article suggests that the ongoing technological upgrades and the shift in demand structure towards AI applications will create long-term growth opportunities in the ABF film market [2][3]. - The need for domestic production of ABF materials in China is highlighted as a strategic move to mitigate supply chain risks and capitalize on the growing market demand [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and investment opportunities in the advanced packaging materials sector, highlighting the potential for domestic companies to replace foreign imports in critical areas of technology [7][8]. Market Overview - The global market for advanced packaging materials is projected to reach $2.032 billion by 2028, with the Chinese market expected to grow to 9.67 billion yuan by 2025 [8]. - Specific materials such as PSPI and Al-X photoresist are identified as key growth areas, with PSPI's market size in China estimated at 7.12 billion yuan in 2023 [8]. Investment Opportunities - The article outlines various advanced packaging materials and their projected market sizes, indicating significant growth potential in sectors like conductive adhesives, chip bonding materials, and epoxy encapsulants [8]. - For instance, the conductive adhesive market is expected to reach 3 billion yuan by 2026, while the epoxy encapsulant market is projected to grow to 99 million USD by 2027 [8]. Competitive Landscape - The article lists both domestic and international players in the advanced packaging materials market, emphasizing the competitive dynamics and the potential for domestic companies to capture market share from established foreign firms [8]. - Companies such as 鼎龙股份, 国风新材, and 三月科 are highlighted as key domestic players in the PSPI segment, while international competitors include Fujifilm and Toray [8]. Investment Strategies - Different investment stages in the new materials industry are discussed, with a focus on the varying risk levels and investment strategies appropriate for each stage, from seed funding to pre-IPO [10]. - The article emphasizes the importance of thorough industry and team assessments at each investment stage to mitigate risks and maximize returns [10].

点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"在看"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，遇见 志同道合 的你 正文 未来产业由前沿技术驱动，当前处于孕育萌发阶段或产业化初期，是具有显著战略性、引领性、颠覆性和不确定 性的前瞻性新兴产业。大力发展未来产业，是引领科技进步、带动产业升级、培育新质生产力的战略选择。 | 地区 | 未来制造 | 未来信息 | 中国各地区的未来产业全景图 未来材料 | 未来能源 | 未来空间 | 未来健康 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 智能制造 激光制造 循环制造 共享制造 | 卫星互联网 量子信息; 大模型 | 先进基础材料升级 高性能碳纤维、先 | 核聚变 氢能 新型储能 | 载人航天 探月探火 ア星导航 深海作业装备 深海智能无人平台 | 细胞和基因技术 合成生物 脑 交互 | | | 生物制造 | | | | | | | | 纳米制造 | 下一代移动通信 | | 核能 | | | | | | | | | 临空无人系统 | | | | | | | | 先进高效航空器 | | | | | | | | 深海潜水器 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of high-temperature alloys in extreme environments, particularly in aerospace and automotive applications, highlighting their unique properties and market potential [2][5]. Group 1: High-Temperature Alloys Overview - High-temperature alloys are essential for internal combustion engines, capable of withstanding temperatures between 600°C and 1200°C, with nickel-based alloys dominating the market, accounting for nearly 80% [2][16]. - There are three main types of high-temperature alloys: deformation alloys, casting alloys, and powder alloys, each with distinct properties and applications [3][19]. - Deformation alloys are primarily used in turbine disks, while casting alloys are utilized in turbine blades, offering higher temperature resistance [3][37]. Group 2: Market Trends and Demand - The demand for high-temperature alloys is expected to grow significantly, with military applications projected to reach 13,000 tons over the next five years, driven by advancements in military aircraft [5]. - The automotive sector is also anticipated to contribute to demand growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16% over the next five years due to the increasing use of turbochargers [5][6]. - The nuclear power sector is expected to create additional demand, with nearly 10,000 tons required for construction projects aimed at achieving carbon neutrality [5]. Group 3: Supply Chain and Competition - The high-temperature alloy market is characterized by limited competition among domestic manufacturers, as the industry has high entry barriers due to stringent qualification requirements [6]. - Companies involved in the recycling of high-temperature alloy waste are expected to see growth, as this can reduce costs and reliance on critical strategic materials [4][6]. Group 4: Key Companies in the Industry - Notable companies in the high-temperature alloy sector include Fushun Special Steel, Steel Research High-Tech, and West Superconducting, each specializing in different alloy types and production methods [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and investment opportunities in the advanced packaging materials sector, highlighting the potential for domestic companies to replace foreign imports in critical areas of technology [7][8]. Market Overview - The global market for advanced packaging materials is projected to reach $2.032 billion by 2028, with the Chinese market expected to grow to 9.67 billion yuan by 2025 [8]. - Specific materials such as PSPI and Al-X photoresist are identified as key growth areas, with PSPI's market size in China estimated at 7.12 billion yuan in 2023 [8]. Investment Opportunities - The article outlines various advanced packaging materials and their projected market sizes, indicating significant growth potential in areas like conductive adhesives, chip bonding materials, and epoxy encapsulants [8]. - For instance, the conductive adhesive market is expected to reach 3 billion yuan by 2026, while the epoxy encapsulant market is projected to grow to 99 million USD by 2027 [8]. Competitive Landscape - The article lists both domestic and international players in the advanced packaging materials market, emphasizing the competitive nature of the industry [8]. - Companies such as Fujifilm, Toray, and domestic firms like Dinglong Co. and Guofeng New Materials are highlighted as key competitors [8]. Investment Strategies - Different investment stages in the new materials industry are discussed, with a focus on the importance of team assessment, industry analysis, and market entry strategies [10]. - The article suggests that early-stage investments carry high risks but can yield significant returns if the right resources and teams are in place [10].

1、平台型新材料企业值得长期关注 平台型公司有以下几个特征:a)技术平台化:依托底层技术（如有机合成、 高分子材料等）拓展多领域应用。b)产品多元化:覆盖多个高成长赛道,如 半导体、显示材料、新能源材料等。c)抗周期性强:通过多业务布局分散风 险,能够在经济周期波动中保持稳健增长。 点击 最 下方 "在看"和" "并分享，"关注"材料汇 添加 小编微信 ，遇见 志同道合 的你 正文 2、把握材料的"1-N"进程 目前,我国多数半导体材料及部分电子材料还没有国产化,关键在于把握哪 个公司率先 1-N 可获得更为超额的收益。如我们 2024 年 12 月在《光刻胶 材料攻坚:国产替代进行时,色浆最具预期差》中提到的;徐州博康，公司 为国内主要的产业化生产中高端光刻胶单体企业，随着整个产业链国产化率 的提升,业绩弹性可期。KrF 国产树脂的放量,建议关注强力新材、彤程新 材。高端干膜的产业化，主要关注容大感光的项目进程。光刻胶原材料，建 议关注世名科技（与化工团队联合覆盖）。 3、长期跟踪前沿材料的发展进度 前沿材料还在产业化的及早期,需要更长时间跟踪技术的变化及产业化落地 的时点。目前前沿材料包括:超材料、超导材 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) exhibit excellent high-temperature performance and have broad applications in commercial aerospace, aviation, nuclear power, and automotive sectors, with significant market potential. China leads in brake and thermal protection for aircraft but lags in aviation engine applications [3][4]. Group 1: CMC Characteristics and Applications - CMC is defined as composites that incorporate reinforcing materials into a ceramic matrix, resulting in superior properties such as high-temperature resistance, low density, high specific strength, and oxidation resistance [4][15]. - SiCf/SiC composites are a research focus due to their enhanced oxidation resistance and longevity, making them ideal for high-temperature applications [4][21]. - In the aerospace sector, SiCf/SiC is recognized as an ideal material for the hot end of aviation engines, already in mass production for static components, with ongoing exploration for rotating parts [5][25]. - In nuclear energy, SiCf/SiC composites are considered ideal candidates for reactor cladding and control rods due to their high melting point and excellent neutron irradiation stability [5][44]. Group 2: Market Growth and Trends - The global CMC market was valued at $11.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.5%, reaching $21.6 billion by 2028, with the highest market share in defense and aerospace applications [6]. - The demand for CMC in China's aviation engine sector is expected to reach a turning point in 2024, driven by technological advancements and cost reductions [11][9]. Group 3: CMC Production and Industry Landscape - CMC production involves complex processes with high barriers to entry, including fiber preparation, preform weaving, interface layer preparation, matrix preparation, and densification [7][8]. - GE has established a vertically integrated CMC supply chain, producing 20 tons of CMC prepreg and 10 tons of SiC fibers annually, with a tenfold increase in CMC component production expected over the next decade [8][39]. - China's CMC industry is relatively complete, with advancements in the production of second-generation SiC fibers and ongoing development of third-generation fibers, although industrial-scale production remains a challenge [9][10]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The potential for growth in China's aviation engine sector for CMC is significant, with upstream raw material demand expected to increase as applications mature [11][9]. - As CMC manufacturing technologies improve and fiber costs decrease, midstream CMC component manufacturers are poised for rapid development [11].