证券研究报告 | 宏观深度 2024 年 09 月 05 日 投资要点 宏观研究 分析师：罗志恒 执业编号：S0300520110001 电话：010-83755580 邮箱：luozhiheng@ykzq.com 分析师：徐凯舟 执业编号：S0300523060001 电话：16600041632 邮箱：xukaizhou@ykzq.com 分析师：牛琴 执业编号：S0300523050001 电话：13681810367 邮箱：niuqin@ykzq.com 近期报告 《【粤开宏观】当前宏观政策面临的两大 "叙事陷阱"》2024-09-01 《【粤开宏观】如何看待产业外迁与企业出 海？——出口系列研究之二》2024-08-29 《【粤开宏观】中国式现代化的财税改革逻 辑》2024-08-28 《【粤开宏观】数字经济时代财税体系面临 的挑战与发展趋势》2024-08-28 《【粤开宏观】注册制改革的评估与建议》 2024-08-26 【粤开宏观】如何理解城投"退平台" 与声明市场化经营主体？ 摘要 自 2023 年 7 月 24 日中央政治局会议提出"制定实施一揽子化债方案"以来， 中央及各部委多次强调要" ...

证券研究报告 | 行业月报 2024 年 09 月 03 日 投资要点 分析师：李兴 执业编号：S0300518100001 电话：010-83755576 邮箱：lixing@ykzq.com 研究助理：刘莎 电话：15625156877 邮箱：liusha@ykzq.com 最近一年行业相对走势 -32% -24% -15% -7% 1% 9% 23/09 23/12 24/03 24/05 24/08 医药生物 沪深300 资料来源：聚源 近期报告 《【粤开医药】2024H1 业绩前瞻:整体持 续承压，局部延续分化》2024-08-05 《【粤开医药月报】医保谈判来临，关注 ADC、PD-1、 小 分 子 抑 制 剂 等 品 种 进 度》2023-11-02 《【粤开医药】医疗器械系列报告（四） 体外诊断篇：并驱争先，前景广阔》 2023-10-24 医药生物 【粤开医药】医药行业业绩表现及影 响因素分析——2024 年上半年医药 行业分析 截至 8 月 31 日，A 股 496 家医药上市公司 2024 上半年业绩报告发布完毕， 我们结合行业经济数据全面分析医药板块 2024 上半年运行情况，并对下半 ...

Industry Migration Trends - China's export share of 305 product categories declined by more than 1 percentage point from 2015 to 2023, with resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries being the most affected[14] - Australia's mineral material export share increased by 18.45 percentage points from 2015 to 2023, surpassing China to become the world's largest exporter in 2022[17] - Vietnam's export share in garments, footwear, hats, and woven products increased by 2.0, 8.3, 3.7, and 2.9 percentage points respectively from 2015 to 2023[19] New Wave of Corporate Globalization - The second wave of Chinese corporate globalization, starting in 2021, is characterized by companies in the automotive, machinery, and electrical equipment industries, with 2023 overseas revenue reaching 859.6 billion yuan, a 33.5% increase[29] - The number of non-financial overseas enterprises increased by 1,483 in 2023, reaching 7,913, with non-financial outbound direct investment amounting to 130.13 billion yuan[25] - The automotive industry's overseas revenue in 2023 was 859.6 billion yuan, accounting for 22.1% of total revenue, a 3 percentage point increase from the previous year[29] Challenges and Risks - The risk of industrial "hollowing out" is a concern if key industrial chain segments are not retained, with China's manufacturing share of GDP declining by 5.9 percentage points from 2007 to 2023[60] - The employment pressure in industries such as textiles, footwear, and hats has increased, with the number of employees in large-scale enterprises dropping from 4.495 million in 2015 to 2.315 million in 2022[64] - Trade protectionism and geopolitical risks are intensifying, with the U.S. imposing tariffs on $360 billion worth of Chinese goods since 2018, leading to a 7.4 percentage point decline in China's share of U.S. imports[49] Policy and Strategic Responses - China is promoting high-level opening-up, opposing unilateralism and trade protectionism, and supporting the development of global value chains[65] - The government is simplifying outbound investment procedures and providing tax incentives, export credit insurance, and other support measures to facilitate corporate globalization[66] - Efforts are being made to enhance the resilience and security of industrial chains by increasing R&D investment and addressing key technological bottlenecks[66]

2024 年 08 月 29 日 投资要点 证券研究报告 | 宏观深度 宏观研究 【粤开宏观】如何看待产业外迁与企 业出海？——出口系列研究之二 摘要 | --- | --- | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...

Group 1: Current Macro Policy Challenges - The focus on real GDP growth has led to a disconnect between macro data and micro perceptions, weakening the urgency of growth stabilization policies, with real GDP growing 5% while nominal GDP only increased by 4.1% in the first half of the year[3] - Macro policies are often stigmatized by terms like "flooding the market," limiting their effectiveness; the public's perception of past strong stimulus measures has narrowed current policy space[3][4] Group 2: Economic Transition and Demand Issues - China's economy has shifted from "supply shortage" to "demand shortage," with inflation pressures changing from "easy to rise, hard to fall" to "easy to fall, hard to rise" as demand becomes the limiting factor[4][16] - The effectiveness of policies has diminished; the same level of stimulus that was once considered strong is now perceived as weak due to changes in consumer behavior and market dynamics[4][20] Group 3: Recommendations for Policy Adjustment - A restructuring of macro control objectives is necessary, emphasizing nominal GDP growth alongside real GDP targets to enhance public understanding and acceptance of policies aimed at boosting income[5][25] - Fiscal policy should focus more on expenditure growth rather than deficit rates to effectively implement counter-cyclical adjustments, with a suggestion to break the 3% deficit limit if necessary[5][26] - Monetary policy should prioritize real interest rates, with the average loan rate at 3.7% in Q2 2024, while the actual interest rate, adjusted for inflation, stands at 4.4%, indicating a need for further monetary easing[5][29]

证券研究报告 | 宏观深度 2024 年 08 月 28 日 投资要点 分析师：罗志恒 执业编号：S0300520110001 电话：010-83755580 邮箱：luozhiheng@ykzq.com 近期报告 《【粤开宏观】注册制改革的评估与建议》 2024-08-26 《【粤开宏观】当前经济运行的明线与暗 线》2024-08-15 《【粤开研究】信贷需求偏弱，政策仍需加 力——7 月金融数据点评》2024-08-14 《【粤开宏观】日股大幅波动，亚太股市剧 烈震荡：虚惊一场，还是趋势反转？》 2024-08-06 《【粤开宏观】政治局会议的新提法和新信 号》2024-07-30 宏观研究 革逻辑 【粤开宏观】中国式现代化的财税改 摘要 2023 年年底的中央经济工作会议提出要深入谋划新一轮财税体制改革。2024 年上半年三中全会召开前夕，大家对于财税体制改革也寄予厚望，这一次三 中全会对财税体制改革和中国式现代化做了很多部署。仔细来看，三中全会 关于深化财税体制改革的部分是放在健全宏观经济治理体系的章节之下，而 十八届三中全会是把深化财税体制改革作为单独的一部分，这并不意味着财 税体制改革不重要了，反 ...

Group 1: Overview of Registration System Reform - The registration system reform is a significant breakthrough in capital market reform, emphasizing the market's decisive role in resource allocation[2] - The reform has led to increased transparency in the capital market, shifting from substantive requirements to information disclosure[8] - The ability to serve the real economy has improved, with platforms like the Sci-Tech Innovation Board allowing unprofitable companies to list, supporting high-growth tech firms[8] Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - The reform has resulted in a notable increase in the number of companies listed, with 54 unprofitable firms on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, including leading companies in innovative sectors[8] - However, the pace of new stock issuance and delisting remains mismatched, with A-shares having a delisting rate significantly lower than that of developed markets, where the annual delisting rate is around 6%[10] - The proportion of long-term capital entering the market is still low, accounting for less than 6%, indicating a need for more diverse financial instruments to support long-term strategies[9] Group 3: Recommendations for Further Reform - It is recommended to expedite the implementation of planned policies, such as the establishment of a green channel for listing innovative companies[11] - The delisting process needs to be streamlined, ensuring that local governments align with the trend of facilitating delisting to improve market quality[12] - Enhancements in trading mechanisms are necessary, including the exploration of a T+0 trading system to improve liquidity and market efficiency[14]

证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 2024 年 08 月 15 日 投资要点 分析师：罗志恒 执业编号：S0300520110001 电话：010-83755580 邮箱：luozhiheng@ykzq.com 分析师：马家进 执业编号：S0300522110002 电话：13645711472 邮箱：majiajin@ykzq.com 近期报告 《【粤开研究】信贷需求偏弱，政策仍需加 力——7 月金融数据点评》2024-08-14 《【粤开宏观】日股大幅波动，亚太股市剧 烈震荡：虚惊一场，还是趋势反转？》 2024-08-06 《【粤开宏观】政治局会议的新提法和新信 号》2024-07-30 《资本市场改革还有哪些期待？——从三 中全会看资本市场制度改革的主线》 2024-07-29 《【粤开宏观】2024 年上半年城投债回顾 与下半年展望：化债与转型》2024-07-28 宏观研究 【粤开宏观】当前经济运行的明线与 暗线 摘要 当前经济的主要矛盾是国内有效需求不足引发的供需失衡，继而导致经济实 际增速与名义增速的背离、宏观数据与微观感受的背离，居民和企业对经济 恢复的获得感不强，拖累预期和信心、消费和投资的有效 ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 2024 年 08 月 14 日 分析师：罗志恒 执业编号：S0300520110001 电话：010-83755580 邮箱：luozhiheng@ykzq.com 分析师：原野 执业编号：S0300523070001 电话：15810120201 邮箱：yuanye_zb@ykzq.com 近期报告 《【粤开宏观】日股大幅波动，亚太股市剧 烈震荡：虚惊一场，还是趋势反转？》 2024-08-06 《【粤开宏观】政治局会议的新提法和新信 号》2024-07-30 《资本市场改革还有哪些期待？——从三 中全会看资本市场制度改革的主线》 2024-07-29 《【粤开宏观】2024 年上半年城投债回顾 与下半年展望：化债与转型》2024-07-28 《【粤开宏观】如何理解三中全会中的财税 体制改革？——逐条分析财税体制改革任 务与背后逻辑》2024-07-23 宏观研究 【粤开研究】信贷需求偏弱，政策仍 需加力——7 月金融数据点评 事件： 7 月新增社融 7708 亿元，同比多增 2342 亿元；社融存量同比增速 8.2%，前 值 8.1%。 7 月新增人民币贷款 2600 亿元， ...

证券研究报告 | 策略点评 2024 年 08 月 09 日 投资要点 分析师：李兴 执业编号：S0300518100001 电话：010-83755576 邮箱：lixing@ykzq.com 投资策略研究 粤开市场日报-20240809 今日关注 指数涨跌情况：今日 A 股主要指数多数下跌。截止收盘，沪指跌 0.27%，收报 2862.19 点；深证成指跌 0.62%，收报 8393.70 点；科创 50 跌 0.48%，收报 705.55 点；创业板指跌 0.98%，收报 1595.64 点。总体上，全天个股跌多涨 少，Wind 数据显示，全市场 1281 只个股上涨，3808 只个股下跌，264 只个股 收平。沪深两市今日成交额合计 5631 亿元，与上个交易日相较缩量 567.98 亿元。 行业涨跌情况：今日申万一级行业跌多涨少，房地产、石油石化、煤炭、银 行、电子等行业涨幅靠前，传媒、社会服务、商贸零售、美容护理、医药生 物等行业跌幅靠前。 板块涨跌情况：今日涨幅居前概念板块为射频及天线、房地产精选、城中村 改造、铝产业、新型城镇化、消费电子代工、AI 手机、央企煤炭、无线充电、 摄像头、TWS ...