Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of state-owned financial enterprises in the overall work of the Party and the country, urging China Bank to clarify its positioning and responsibilities [1] - China Bank is tasked with enhancing its core functions and competitiveness, aiming to become a world-class enterprise while serving the real economy and maintaining financial stability [1] - The bank is expected to contribute to the construction of a modern industrial system, major infrastructure projects, and the green transformation of the real economy, aligning with national strategies for expanding domestic demand [1] Group 2 - The meeting highlighted the need to strengthen the Party's leadership and integrate it with corporate governance, ensuring that Party leadership is reflected in decision-making, execution, and supervision [2] - There is a commitment to uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over financial work and to improve mechanisms for implementing major Party decisions [2] - The bank aims to foster a clean political environment by promoting strict governance and anti-corruption measures [2]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) closed at 25,845.14, down by 9.46 points or 0.04% [1] - The index had a trading volume of 36.86 million shares, with a high of 25,919.17 and a low of 25,815.14 [1] Blue-Chip Stocks Performance - HSBC Holdings closed at HKD 123.376, up by 0.31% compared to the previous close [2] - Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 599.528, down by 0.08% compared to the previous close [2] Individual Stock Movements - Tencent Holdings: Latest price HKD 600.000, up by HKD 3.500 or 0.59%, ADR price HKD 599.528, down by HKD 0.472 [3] - Alibaba Group: Latest price HKD 144.500, up by HKD 1.200 or 0.84%, ADR price HKD 143.326, down by HKD 1.174 [3] - HSBC Holdings: Latest price HKD 123.000, up by HKD 1.100 or 0.90%, ADR price HKD 123.376, up by HKD 0.376 [3] - AIA Group: Latest price HKD 81.650, down by HKD 0.550 or 0.67%, ADR price HKD 82.070, up by HKD 0.420 [3] - Meituan: Latest price HKD 104.300, up by HKD 0.100 or 0.10%, ADR price HKD 103.410, down by HKD 0.890 [3] - Ctrip Group: Latest price HKD 571.000, up by HKD 11.500 or 2.06%, ADR price HKD 562.723, down by HKD 8.277 [3] - BYD Company: Latest price HKD 97.600, up by HKD 0.500 or 0.51%, ADR price HKD 97.496, down by HKD 0.104 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The bank supervisory board system, in operation for nearly 30 years, is approaching its end as banks begin to abolish this structure in favor of audit committees, following new regulations from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Financial Regulatory Bureau [2][3][4]. Regulatory Framework for Reform - The new Company Law, effective from July 2024, allows financial institutions to replace supervisory boards with audit committees, fundamentally changing the requirement for supervisory boards as mandatory entities [3][4]. - The Financial Regulatory Bureau has issued policies that support the transition, allowing financial institutions to choose between retaining supervisory boards or establishing audit committees to perform supervisory functions [3][4]. Differences in Implementation - There is a differentiation in the approach to abolishing supervisory boards between listed and non-listed banks, with listed banks required to eliminate supervisory boards by 2026, while non-listed banks have the option to retain them [4][5]. - Major state-owned banks have already initiated the process of abolishing supervisory boards, with the five largest banks voting to remove them in April 2025 [5]. Effectiveness and Challenges of Supervisory Boards - The supervisory board has been criticized for its lack of independence, professionalism, and efficiency, often leading to overlapping functions and ineffective oversight [6][7]. - The costs associated with maintaining a supervisory board are significant, with estimates suggesting that listed banks could save millions annually by abolishing this structure [7]. Transition Paths for Supervisory Board Members - Former supervisory board members may transition to roles within the audit committee, take on positions in other financial institutions, or retire from the industry [8]. - The governance mechanism is expected to become more efficient, with fewer decision-making layers and a more direct oversight structure through audit committees [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Jianfa (Hainan) International Holdings Co., Ltd. has become the first successfully established cross-border capital centralized operation center in Hainan Free Trade Port after its closure, supported by Bank of China Hainan Branch [1][2] - The establishment of this center is significant for the financial system arrangements following the closure of the free trade port and serves as a market demonstration effect [1] - Jianfa (Hainan) International Holdings is a cross-border capital management platform set up by Jianfa Co., Ltd. in Hainan, focusing on capital preservation, risk management, and cross-border fund allocation [1] Group 2 - The successful recognition will enhance Jianfa Co., Ltd.'s global capital allocation efficiency and reduce cross-border operational costs, providing a replicable model for cross-border capital management in Hainan Free Trade Port [2] - The Bank of China will continue to innovate in cross-border financial services, including centralized capital operations and multi-functional free trade accounts, to support the development of quality enterprises in Hainan [2]

Core Viewpoint - CNOOC Oilfield Services (02883.HK) has entered into a new wealth management agreement with Bank of China, committing to invest a total of RMB 1 billion in two financial products [1] Group 1 - On December 29, 2025, the company signed a wealth management agreement with Bank of China Yanjiao Branch, agreeing to invest RMB 1 billion using its own funds [1] - On December 17, 2025, the company had previously signed a wealth management agreement with Bank of China Tianjin Ocean Branch, also committing RMB 1 billion in two financial products [1] - On December 25, 2025, the company entered into another wealth management agreement with Bank of China Yanjiao Branch, again investing RMB 1 billion [1]

中新跨境金融领域互联互通再进一步。 12月26日，中国银河证券境外子公司银河海外通过中国银行新加坡分行顺利完成首笔柜台债券交 易。该笔交易是中新境外柜台债的首笔交易，也是中国银河证券助力资本市场高水平对外开放、推动中 新金融市场互联互通的又一重要进展。 目前，依托在东南亚的长期布局和稳健经营，银河海外在东南亚地区具有重要影响力，在新加坡、 马来西亚、印尼、泰国等主要国家的经纪业务市场份额稳居前列。 中国银行则作为本次唯一获授权落地中新柜台债的中资银行，为境外合格投资者直接参与中国银行 间债券市场搭建了高效便捷的新通道。中国银行新加坡分行提供的专业"一站式"服务，涵盖开户、交 易、登记及清算等全流程，构建覆盖资金循环各环节的安全金融生态体系，为国际投资者进入中国债券 市场提供全方位保障。 当前，中国国际化企业是共建"一带一路"的重要实施主体。中资金融机构也纷纷以服务实体经济为 使命，主动融入国家战略部署。作为"一带一路"框架下的重要合作平台，中新互联互通示范项目持续推 动跨境金融创新与市场互联互通，促进"引进来"与"走出去"相结合。中国银河证券将继续发挥国际化布 局优势，深入参与共建"一带一路"相关项目，积极服 ...

12月30日金融一线消息，据中国人民银行荆州市分行行政处罚决定信息公示表显示，中国银行股份有限 公司荆州分行因违反信用信息采集、提供、查询及相关管理规定，被罚款5万元。同时，柳某（时任中 国银行股份有限公司石首支行行长）对中国银行股份有限公司荆州分行以下违法行为负有责任：违反信 用信息采集、提供、查询及相关管理规定，被罚款1万元。 | 12 | 当事人名称 | 行政处罚 | 违法行为 | 行政处罚 | 作出行政处罚 | 作出行政处 | 公示期限(自 公示之日提计 | 备注 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 를 | (姓名、职务) | 决定书文号 | 类型 | 内容 | 决定机关名称 | 罚决定日期 | 求) | | | | 中国银行股份有 展公司期州分行 柳其(时任中国医 行肢份有限公司 石前变行行长) | 利费罚决字 [2025] 4 + 利银罚决学 〔2025〕 5 号 | 违反信用信息采额,提供, 盖询及相关管理规定。 对中国银行股份有限公司 期 组分行以下违法行为负 有责任;违反信用值息采 第,提供,查询及相关管理 ...

来源：金融八卦女频道 程军是过去一年半时间内第五位被查的国有大行浙江省分行行长，此前工行、农行、建行相 关分行"一把手"均先后落马，金融圈反腐持续深化。 根据报道，中国银行浙江省分行行长程军已被相关部门带走接受调查。 随着程军失去联系，12月26日，中国银行紧急拟派总行法律合规部总经理王寒冰担任浙江分行行长。 王寒冰深耕中国银行体系多年，曾担任中国银行吉林省分行副行长，总行支付清算部副总经理，现任总 行法律合规部总经理。 值得关注的是，此次并非浙江金融系统首次出现高管被查的消息。程军从结束海外派遣回国担任该职 务，到此次传出被调查的消息，仅隔了一年多的时间。早在2024年4月，中国银行浙江省分行的原行长 郭心刚，也因涉嫌严重违纪违法被调查。 公开资料显示，程军，男，1973年出生，高级经济师，拥有中国人民大学与英国曼彻斯特大学经济学双 硕士学位，并获英国皇家特许银行学会会士资格，是资深的国际结算与贸易融资专家。 程军曾在中国银行总行担任国际结算部总经理、贸易金融部总经理等核心职务，随后外派至海外。 2017年，程军在中国银行约翰内斯堡分行担任行长一职；2019年调任新加坡分行行长；2024年，程军被 调回国内 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for all listed banks analyzed, indicating a positive outlook for their stock performance [6]. Core Insights - The report focuses on the classification of financial investments, the current allocation of listed banks, and how related revenues are accounted for under new accounting standards [5]. - As of Q3 2025, the financial investments of 42 listed banks total approximately 101.5 trillion CNY, with 87% allocated to the configuration portfolio and 13% to the trading portfolio [5][23]. - The bond market is the primary investment direction for listed banks, accounting for 87.6% of their financial investments, with government bonds making up 59.5% of this total [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Classification of Financial Investments - Financial assets are classified into three categories under the new accounting standards: FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss), AC (amortized cost), and FVOCI (fair value through other comprehensive income) [12][13]. - The classification is based on the business model for managing financial assets and the cash flow characteristics of the financial assets [14]. 2. Accounting for Market Revenues - FVTPL assets reflect market fluctuations through "fair value changes" in profit or loss, while AC assets do not reflect fair value changes and primarily generate income from interest [5]. - FVOCI assets account for market fluctuations in other comprehensive income, with interest income recognized in profit or loss [5]. 3. Financial Investment Structure - The configuration portfolio is dominant, with state-owned banks showing the highest allocation to AC, while joint-stock banks and city commercial banks have a higher proportion of trading assets [23][24][25]. - The report notes a structural shift where FVOCI is becoming the main growth area, as banks seek flexibility in their investment strategies [5][23].

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry in 2025 is characterized by "breaking the situation and establishing new value," focusing on "stabilizing capital, managing risks, promoting transformation, and strengthening governance," achieving resilient growth supported by policy backing, deepening reforms, and innovation [1] Group 1: Special Bonds and Capital Support - In March, the government proposed to issue special bonds worth 500 billion yuan to support state-owned commercial banks in capital replenishment [2] - Major banks collectively announced plans to raise 520 billion yuan through targeted issuance, with the Ministry of Finance investing 500 billion yuan to acquire new shares [2] Group 2: Consumer Loan Subsidies - In July, the State Council introduced personal consumption loan interest subsidies, with implementation details released in August [3] - By December, several regional banks began accepting applications for these subsidies, marking their entry into the previously restricted "national subsidy" program [3] Group 3: Innovation Bonds - In May, the People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced the launch of a "technology board" for innovation bonds, expanding issuance to financial institutions and tech companies [4] - By December, the issuance scale of innovation bonds exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan within seven months [4] Group 4: Corporate Governance Transformation - In April, several major banks announced the abolition of supervisory boards, transitioning to a "one-tier" governance model with employee directors representing grassroots voices [5] - By December, 42 A-share listed banks had announced the removal or non-establishment of supervisory boards, indicating a significant shift in corporate governance [5] Group 5: Interest Margin and Competition - Early in the year, consumer loan rates dropped to around 2.6%, with a subsequent rise to above 3% by April [6] - By July, net interest margins narrowed to a historical low of 1.43%, highlighting intensified competition and "involution" within the banking sector [6] Group 6: Gold Investment Thresholds - As international gold prices rose, domestic financial institutions increased the minimum investment thresholds for gold accumulation products, with some banks raising the minimum to 1,500 yuan by November [7][8] Group 7: Restructuring of Small and Medium Banks - In 2025, a significant number of small and medium banks, including village and rural banks, are undergoing mergers and closures, with 368 banks having been dissolved or merged by December [9] Group 8: Record Dividends from Listed Banks - By December 9, 2025, 26 A-share listed banks announced dividend plans totaling over 260 billion yuan, with an average dividend payout ratio of 24.9%, marking a 2.55% increase from 2024 [10] Group 9: Stock Performance of Listed Banks - As of December 29, 2025, A-share listed banks saw an average stock price increase of 9.94%, with 35 out of 42 banks experiencing price rises, and Agricultural Bank leading with a 51.59% increase [11]