投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 钢材&铁矿石 | 日报 2025 年 4 月 28 日 钢材&铁矿石日报 专业研究·创造价值 限产扰动不断，钢矿波动加剧 核心观点 螺纹钢：主力期价冲高回落，录得 0.61%日涨幅，量仓扩大。现阶段， 螺纹钢供需格局改善有限，周产量小幅回落，供应弱稳运行，而周度表 需环比下降，需求有所走弱，旺季需求表现不佳，基本面改善未能延 续，预计钢价继续承压偏弱震荡运行，关注钢厂生产情况。 热轧卷板：主力期价冲高回落，录得 0.84%日涨幅，量增仓缩。目前来 看，限产政策扰动不断，钢价冲高回落，相应的热卷供需两端变化不 大，产量延续回升，而需求平稳运行，供需格局并未好转，而海外风险 未退，预计热卷价格仍将承压运行，关注需求变化情况。 铁矿石：主力期价震荡运行，录得 0.49%日跌幅，量增仓稳。现阶 段，刚需高位叠加节前补库，矿石需求表现良好，给予矿价支撑，但并 未带来库存去化，多因供应维持高位，而需求存存触顶担忧，基本面预 期走弱，预计矿价维持低位震荡运行态势，关注成材表现情况。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） 姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F306 ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 今 日 聚 焦 【电新】25年新增核准10台核电机组，可控核聚变领域近期频现突破——碳中和领域动态跟踪（一百五十七） 我国核电项目审批已经进入规模化核准阶段。"十五五"期间核电设备年市场需求有望突破870亿 元，其中核岛设备单年投资规模有望突破400亿元。我国可控核聚变领域近期频现突破，中国聚变 能应用"三步走"战略稳健推进。 （殷中枢/郝骞/宋黎超） 2025-04-28 （ 王招华/戴默） 2025-04-28 您可点击今日推送内容的第2条查看 【晶瑞电材（300655.SZ）】大额商誉减值影响24年业绩，拟发行股份收购湖北晶瑞股权—— 2024年报及2025 一季报点评 2024年，公司实现营收14.35亿元，同比增长10.44% ...

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 事件： 2024年实现营收3221.16亿元，同比-6.50%，归母净利润73.62亿元，同比-38.36%；2024Q4实现营收792.60亿 元，环比-0.43%，同比-11.43%，归母净利润14.80亿元，环比+10.63%，同比-58.82%；2025Q1实现营收728.80 亿元，环比-8.05%，同比-9.82%；归母净利润24.34亿元，环比+64.49%，同比+26.37%。 2024年公司钢材产量同比-1.02%，吨钢毛利-19.68% 四大基地持续建设品种钢产能，公司产品结构有望持续升级 2025 年，公司预算安排固定资产投资资金239.1亿元，主要用于宝山基地无取向硅钢产品结构优化（三步）、 超高等级取 ...

Group 1 - The steel sector showed resilience on April 28, 2025, with companies like Sansteel Minguang, Shougang Corporation, Baosteel, New Steel, and Taiyuan Iron & Steel rising over 5% [1] - Steel LOF products (A: 502023, C: 012810, I: 024184) increased by over 2%, reflecting the overall performance of the black metal industry [1] - As of April 25, steel prices have risen, with 20mm HRB400 rebar priced at 3200 CNY/ton, up 70 CNY/ton from the previous week [1] Group 2 - Minsheng Securities reported that Trump acknowledged the high 145% tariffs on China, indicating that tariffs will significantly decrease post-agreement but will not reach zero [2] - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need for preparedness against external shocks and may introduce policies to counteract the impact of external tariffs [2] - Long-term expectations suggest that crude steel production will be regulated, and the supply of iron ore and coking coal is expected to become more relaxed, potentially restoring profitability for steel companies [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Baosteel Co., Ltd. (宝钢股份) [4][6] Core Views - The company achieved a net profit margin of 3.5% in Q1, marking a new high in nearly five quarters, enhancing the long-term investment value through increased dividend certainty [1] - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of CNY 322.12 billion, a decrease of 6.50% year-on-year, and a net profit of CNY 7.36 billion, down 38.36% year-on-year [1][4] - The company plans to invest CNY 23.91 billion in fixed assets in 2025, focusing on optimizing product structure and expanding production capacity [2] Financial Performance - In 2024, the steel production volume was 51.41 million tons, a decrease of 1.02% year-on-year, with a gross profit per ton of CNY 167, down 19.68% year-on-year [2] - The company’s cash dividend plan for 2024-2026 is set at no less than CNY 0.20 per share, with a cash dividend payout ratio of 61.34% in 2024 [3] - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are CNY 10.64 billion, CNY 12.05 billion, and CNY 13.81 billion respectively [4] Investment Strategy - The company aims for a product sales target of 32.59 million tons in 2025, with an export sales ratio exceeding 10% [2] - The company plans to acquire a 49% stake in Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. for a total investment of CNY 90 billion [3] - The report highlights the company's focus on returning value to shareholders through dividends and strategic investments [3][4]

Group 1 - The banking sector has shown positive performance, with the China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (000824) rising by 0.10% and several constituent stocks experiencing significant gains, such as Chongqing Bank (601963) up by 7.21% and Jiangsu Jinzu (600901) up by 5.57% [1] - The National State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (159515) has seen a growth in scale of 979.54 million yuan this month, ranking it in the top half among comparable funds [1] - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on April 25, focusing on economic themes and indicating a continuation of policy support [1] Group 2 - Huachuang Securities noted that large banks are advancing their capital increase plans, and the mid-term dividend strategy is still in progress, indicating sustained long-term investment value in the banking sector [2] - The low interest rate environment continues to highlight the stability of bank earnings and dividends, with high dividend yield banks showing absolute returns [2] - The positive economic trend remains unchanged, with monetary and fiscal policies being firmly implemented since October 2024, which is expected to stabilize bank asset quality and support credit growth [2] Group 3 - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index accounted for 15.22% of the index, with companies like COSCO Shipping Holdings (601919) and Jizhong Energy (000937) among the top [3] - The performance of individual stocks within the index varies, with some stocks like Nanjing Steel (600282) showing a gain of 2.07%, while others like Hengyuan Coal Power (600971) saw a decline of 2.64% [5]

智通财经4月28日电，首钢股份涨超8%，宝钢股份、三钢闽光、新钢股份、太钢不锈均涨超5%。消息 面上，首钢股份公告，公司一季报净利润同比增近1450%，另外宝钢股份等多家钢企一季报净利润同比 实现增长。 钢铁板块震荡反弹 宝钢股份等多股涨超5% ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, suggesting a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the steel sector. The report indicates that after three years of adjustment, the current position of the steel sector offers high cost-effectiveness, with leading enterprises showing improved profitability and stability [8][13]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Iron ore prices are expected to decline as steel production peaks post-May Day, leading to potential profit squeezes for iron ore suppliers. The domestic demand-driven pricing in the steel sector is highlighted as a key factor [8][13]. Steel Sector - The weekly consumption of rebar decreased to 2.6 million tons, a significant drop of 5.07% week-on-week. The average price of rebar increased slightly by 1.34% to 3,323 CNY/ton, while cold-rolled prices fell by 1.54% to 3,812 CNY/ton [14][36]. - Total steel inventory decreased significantly, with a total of 1,083 million tons, down 3.68% week-on-week and 24.11% year-on-year [23]. - The profitability of rebar production has improved, with long-process rebar margins increasing by 25 CNY/ton and short-process margins rising by 350 CNY/ton [34][36]. Industrial Metals - The report notes a deepening negative value for copper TC/RC, with the average LME aluminum price rising by 3.63% to 2,412 USD/ton. The cost of electrolytic aluminum in Xinjiang decreased significantly by 16.22%, leading to a substantial profit increase [16][28]. Precious Metals - The report suggests that tariffs may boost demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, with gold prices expected to continue rising. As of April 25, 2025, COMEX gold prices were reported at 3,330.2 USD/ounce, a slight decrease of 0.33% week-on-week [16][48]. New Energy Metals - Lithium production in China saw a significant year-on-year increase of 57.44% in February 2025, with prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate at 69,600 CNY/ton. Nickel and cobalt prices showed mixed trends, with nickel prices declining [15][39][48].

Core Viewpoint - Baosteel Co., Ltd. showcased its innovative automotive materials and solutions at the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, emphasizing its strategic positioning in "steel + lightweight metal materials + comprehensive solutions" [2][3] Group 1: Product Innovations - Baosteel presented two vehicle body products, BCB EV Meta and BCB EV, highlighting advancements in electric vehicle body design [2] - BCB EV Meta features a platform-based, integrated white body solution, incorporating the first one-piece skateboard chassis from a Chinese steel mill [2] - The ultra-lightweight, high-safety pure electric white body BCB EV reflects Baosteel's commitment to electric, low-carbon, and intelligent industry trends [2] Group 2: Collaborations and Achievements - During the auto show, Baosteel's Central Research Institute and the China Automotive Technology and Research Center signed a joint research agreement focused on smart technology and material applications [3] - Baosteel and FAW-Volkswagen launched China's first low-carbon emission steel parts certified for complete vehicle technology, achieving over 30% carbon reduction through green electricity in the production process [3] - Baosteel's automotive steel division has evolved from following industry trends to leading them, offering comprehensive solutions for new energy vehicles under the SMARTeX initiative [3]

Core Insights - The launch of China's first low-carbon emission steel parts certified for complete vehicle technology took place at the Shanghai Auto Show, showcasing a collaboration between Baosteel, China Baowu Steel Group, FAW-Volkswagen, and others [1][2] - The low-carbon steel part, specifically the fender for the FAW-Volkswagen Magotan, achieved a carbon reduction of over 30% through innovative production processes [1] - Baosteel aims to deepen digital cooperation with FAW-Volkswagen to enhance supply chain collaboration and support the latter's carbon reduction strategy for 2030 [1] Group 1 - The low-carbon steel part is the first to receive certification under the new low-carbon emission steel standard, utilizing high furnace technology to reduce carbon emissions from the source [1] - The production process includes the use of green electricity throughout the cold rolling process, contributing to the overall carbon reduction efforts [1] - Baosteel's commitment to supporting the green transformation of the industry chain is highlighted through its ongoing development of low-carbon metallurgy technology [1] Group 2 - Baosteel showcased its innovative breakthroughs in automotive materials, including the BCB EV Meta, which integrates multiple cutting-edge technologies for a platform-based body solution [2] - The company presented the first integrated skateboard chassis and other advanced components, demonstrating its capability to provide a variety of ultra-high-strength steel materials for the new energy vehicle market [2] - Over 130 exhibits were displayed, including low-carbon parts developed in collaboration with automotive users and various lightweight materials [2] Group 3 - Baosteel continues to advance in research and innovation, having signed a joint research agreement with the China Automotive Technology and Research Center to explore new directions in digitalization and material applications [3] - The collaboration aims to integrate domestic large models with steel plant big data, indicating a focus on innovative technological development [3]