证券研究报告 | 行业周报 2025 年 04 月 14 日 风电周报（2025.4.7-2025.4.13） 25Q1 国内整机商中标超 38GW，首个海陆一体海风柔直工程开工 | 股票 | 股票 | 投资 | EPS （元） | | PE | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代码 | 名称 | 评级 | 2024E | 2025E | 2024E | 2025E | | 002531.SZ | 天顺风能 | 增持 | 0.11-0.14 | 0.75 | 21.01 | 9.31 | | 300129.SZ | 泰胜风能 | 增持 | 0.5 | 0.71 | 12.92 | 9.1 | | 300443.SZ | 金雷股份 | 增持 | 0.54 | 1.16 | 34.78 | 16.19 | | 600875.SH | 东方电气 | 买入 | 1.23 | 1.54 | 12.42 | 9.92 | | 603062.SH | 麦加芯彩 | 买入 | 1.95 | 2.5 | 25.24 | 20.86 | | 603218.SH | ...

证券代码：600312 证券简称：平高电气 公告编号：2025-014 河南平高电气股份有限公司 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 投资者可于 2025 年 04 月 21 日(星期一)至 04 月 25 日(星期五)16:00 前登录 上 证 路 演 中 心 网 站 首 页 点 击 " 提 问 预 征 集 " 栏 目 或 通 过 公 司 邮 箱 pinggao@pg.cee-group.cn 进行提问。公司将在说明会上对投资者普遍关注的问 题进行回答。 河南平高电气股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）已于 2025 年 4 月 11 日发 布公司 2024 年度报告及公司 2025 年第一季度报告，为便于广大投资者更全面深 入地了解公司 2024 年度及 2025 年第一季度经营成果、财务状况，公司计划于 2025 年 04 月 28 日上午 10:00-11:00 举行 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度业绩说明 会，就投资者关心的问题进行交流。 一、说明会类型 本次投资者说明会以自行录制视频 ...

Company and Industry Summary Company Overview - The company discussed in the conference call is involved in the high-voltage equipment sector, focusing on the development and delivery of high-pressure and distribution network products. Key Financial Highlights - For the year 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 12.4 billion yuan, an increase of 12% from 11.08 billion yuan in the previous year, with a profit of 1.23 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 25.43% [1][2][3]. - The high-pressure segment generated 7.7 billion yuan in revenue, marking a 25% increase compared to the previous year [2]. - The distribution network segment reported a revenue of 3.24 billion yuan, an 11.45% increase from 2.9 billion yuan [3]. Segment Performance High-Pressure Segment - The high-pressure segment has shown consistent growth, with a 55% increase in revenue from 2022 to 2024 [2]. - The gross margin for this segment improved to 25.53%, up by 2.66 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Distribution Network Segment - The distribution network segment has also been improving, with a gross margin of 16.03%, an increase of 0.21 percentage points [3]. - The segment has transitioned from losses in previous years to generating a profit of 118 million yuan this year, a 31% increase [3]. International Segment - The international segment faced challenges, reporting a loss of 200 million yuan, primarily due to geopolitical factors and project delays [4]. - Revenue from this segment decreased by approximately 400 to 500 million yuan compared to the previous year [4]. Maintenance Segment - The maintenance segment's revenue remained stable at 1.164 billion yuan, but the gross margin decreased by 4.61 percentage points due to changes in contract structures [5]. Contract and Order Status - The total contracts for the year reached 16.5 billion yuan, a 14% increase from 14.5 billion yuan the previous year [6]. - The high-pressure segment accounted for 12.5 billion yuan of the contracts, a 13.6% increase [6]. - The company is actively cleaning up its international contracts, with a focus on eliminating low-margin projects [11]. Market Outlook - The company anticipates a revenue target of 12.5 to 13.5 billion yuan for 2025, with expectations of stable growth across segments [17]. - The gross margin is expected to improve, driven by internal cost management and a focus on high-margin products [37][42]. Industry Trends - The overall investment in the power grid is projected to remain strong, with a reported increase of 33.5% in the first quarter of the year [19]. - The company is optimistic about the growth of the high-voltage equipment market, particularly in nuclear and large power generation sectors [8][31]. Additional Insights - The company is focusing on enhancing its core competitiveness through vertical integration and self-manufacturing of key components [28][44]. - The shift towards high-end products and international market expansion is seen as crucial for maintaining profitability and growth [44]. Conclusion - The company is positioned well within the high-voltage equipment industry, with strong growth in domestic contracts and a strategic focus on improving margins and expanding internationally. The outlook remains positive, supported by robust market demand and ongoing investments in infrastructure.

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the electric power equipment industry, focusing on domestic and overseas market dynamics, investment trends, and company performance. Key Points Impact of Tariffs - Some companies, such as Dongfang Electric and Sifang Electric, have minimal business exposure in the U.S., making the impact of tariffs on their overall performance negligible [1][31] - The fluctuations in the electric power equipment sector due to tariffs are considered a setback rather than a significant risk [32] Domestic Market Conditions - The domestic market is experiencing high investment growth, with State Grid's investment in the first quarter showing a year-on-year increase of 28% [2] - The high investment growth is attributed to both the continuation of last year's investment momentum and a low base from the previous year [2][3] - For the entire year, State Grid's fixed asset investment growth is expected to remain high at around 12% [2][3] Overseas Market Opportunities - The overseas market, particularly in Southeast Asia and Africa, presents significant growth potential [3] - The Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, is highlighted as a key market with substantial investment plans, including a seven-year investment plan of 950 billion RMB [4] Investment Trends in Specific Sectors - The ultra-high voltage (UHV) sector is projected to see rapid growth, with a first-quarter investment of nearly 20% growth and a total investment of around 20 billion RMB [5][6] - The company plans to initiate multiple UHV projects, including six DC and five AC lines, with significant progress expected in the second quarter [6][7] Company Performance and Financial Metrics - Companies in the sector are expected to see a 40% increase in profits, with specific companies like Pinggao Electric and Xuji Electric projected to achieve similar growth rates [11][16][18] - The overall profitability of the power equipment sector is improving, with companies focusing on cost management and efficiency [14][10] New Business Opportunities - New business segments, such as the replacement of components in UHV stations and the development of infrastructure for hydropower transmission, are expected to contribute to revenue growth [12][13] - The company is also focusing on enhancing its product offerings and expanding into new markets, particularly in Europe and the Middle East [31][32] Valuation and Investment Recommendations - The current valuations of key companies in the sector are considered low, with some trading at around 16-18 times earnings, suggesting potential for upside [16][30] - The overall sentiment is positive, with recommendations to invest in the electric power equipment sector due to its high growth potential and low valuations [32] Additional Insights - The conference highlighted the importance of strategic management in improving profit margins and operational efficiency [14] - There is a notable shift towards domestic production capabilities, reducing reliance on foreign technology and products [9][10] - The company is actively pursuing international certifications to facilitate market entry in regions like South America and the Middle East [21][23] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the electric power equipment industry's current landscape and future prospects.

| 项目 | 本报告期 | 上年同期 | 本报告期比上年同期增 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 减变动幅度(%) | | 营业收入 | 2.510.326.371.56 | 2.043.849.135.84 | 22.82 | | 归属于上市公司股东的净利润 | 358.396.418.11 | 229.834.284.13 | 55.94 | | 归属于上市公司股东的扣除非 经常性损益的净利润 | 355.614.603.12 | 227,622,500.05 | 56.23 | | 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 | -547.681.683.81 | 89.944.043.01 | -708.91 | | 基本每股收益(元/股) | 0.2641 | 0.1694 | 55.90 | | 稀释每股收益(元/股) | 0.2641 | 0.1694 | 55.90 | | 加权平均净资产收益率(%) | 3.36 | 2.27 | 增加 1.09 个百分点 | | | 本报告期末 | 上年度末 | 本报告期末比上年度末 | 具体来看，2024年平高电气高压开关业务表现突 ...

April 11, 2025 01:10 AM GMT Henan Pinggao Electric | Asia Pacific Strong 1Q25 but weak 4Q24 result due to high-end GIS product delivery schedule Reaction to earnings | M | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | Update | | April 11, 2025 01:10 AM GMT | | | | Henan Pinggao Electric Asia Pacific | Morgan Stanley Asia Limited+ | | | | Eva Hou | | | | Equity Analyst | | | Strong 1Q25 but weak 4Q24 | Eva.Hou@morganstanley.com Estelle Wang | +852 2848-6964 | | | Research Associate | | | result due to high-end GIS | Estelle ...

电力设备/电网设备 平高电气（600312.SH） 2025Q1 业绩迎来开门红，电网投资景气度延续 2025 年 04 月 14 日 投资评级：买入（维持） | 日期 | 2025/4/11 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价(元) | 17.76 | | 一年最高最低(元) | 22.90/13.85 | | 总市值(亿元) | 240.99 | | 流通市值(亿元) | 240.99 | | 总股本(亿股) | 13.57 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 13.57 | | 近 3 个月换手率(%) | 90.78 | 股价走势图 数据来源：聚源 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 48% 2024-04 2024-08 2024-12 平高电气 沪深300 相关研究报告 《2024Q3 业绩符合预期，盈利质量持 续提升 — 公 司 信 息 更 新 报 告 》 -2024.10.24 《2024H1 经营业绩稳健增长，盈利能 力再创新高—公司信息更新报告》 -2024.8.31 《2024Q1 业绩迎来开门红，全年有望 延续高质量增长—公司信息更新报 告》-2024.4.25 20 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a strong start to 2025, with Q1 revenue of 25.10 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.8%, and a net profit of 3.58 billion yuan, up 55.9% year-on-year [4][5] - The company achieved a total revenue of 124.02 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 12.0% year-on-year growth, and a net profit of 10.23 billion yuan, which is a 25.4% increase year-on-year [4][5] - The company has adjusted its profit forecast for 2025 down to 15.13 billion yuan from 15.69 billion yuan, while increasing the 2026 forecast to 17.79 billion yuan from 17.31 billion yuan, and introducing a new forecast for 2027 at 20.08 billion yuan [4][5] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company's domestic switch manufacturing segment generated revenue of 109.40 billion yuan, a 20.7% increase year-on-year, with the high-voltage segment contributing 76.98 billion yuan, up 25.1% [5] - The company's gross margin improved to 22.4% in 2024, with a net margin of 9.0%, both showing year-on-year increases [4][5] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected at 1.12 yuan, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 15.9 for 2025, 13.5 for 2026, and 12.0 for 2027 [4][7] Industry Outlook - The investment in the national power grid is expected to exceed 650 billion yuan in 2025, continuing the trend of high investment levels in the sector [6] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing high demand for power grid construction and the recent initiatives to enhance the quality of distribution networks [6]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of Pinggao Electric (600312.SH), a leading company in the switch industry, has steadily improved against the backdrop of increased domestic power grid investment, with significant growth in revenue and net profit in 2024 and Q1 2025 [1][4][5]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Pinggao Electric achieved operating revenue of 12.402 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.96%, and a net profit of 1.023 billion yuan, up 25.43% [1][4]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 999 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 22.99% [1][4]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 2.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.82%, with net profit and net profit after deductions reaching 358 million yuan and 356 million yuan, respectively, marking increases of 55.94% and 56.23% [1][5]. Shareholder Returns - Pinggao Electric has established a multi-dividend mechanism, planning to distribute a total of 392 million yuan in cash dividends in 2024, which accounts for 38.33% of the company's net profit for the year [6][7]. - Since its listing, the company has implemented cash dividends 21 times, totaling 3.442 billion yuan, with a dividend payout ratio of 45.54% [2][8]. Research and Development - In 2024, the total R&D investment of Pinggao Electric was 530 million yuan, accounting for 4.27% of operating revenue, an increase of 0.51 percentage points year-on-year [3][12]. - The company achieved breakthroughs in core technologies, with 16 achievements recognized, including 13 rated as internationally leading [12]. Business Segments - The main business of Pinggao Electric, covering the manufacturing of power distribution and control equipment, generated operating revenue of 12.308 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.27% [10]. - The high-voltage and distribution network segments achieved revenues of 7.698 billion yuan and 3.242 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 25.06% and 11.43% [10]. - The production and sales rates for both segments exceeded 98% in 2024, indicating strong operational efficiency [10]. International Business - The international business segment faced challenges, with revenue dropping to 204 million yuan, a decrease of 71.79%, and a negative gross margin of -30.43% due to project delays and increased costs [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook for the solar, wind, and energy storage sectors, highlighting strong demand and technological advancements [2][3][4]. Core Insights - The solar and energy storage sectors are expected to benefit from domestic demand support and supply discipline, with profitability in overseas battery and material production remaining strong [2][3]. - Wind power demand is projected to remain robust, with a significant increase in new bids for wind turbines in Q1, indicating sustained growth through 2026 [2][3]. - The development of virtual power plants is gaining momentum, with government guidance aimed at enhancing their scale and operational models [2][3][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Solar & Energy Storage - The shift from large-scale solar projects to distributed generation is emphasized, with domestic demand and supply discipline expected to strengthen [2][3]. - Longi Green Energy launched its second-generation BC products, improving module efficiency and bifacial rates [2][3]. - The report notes that recent policy changes and market dynamics suggest a favorable environment for solar demand in the second half of the year [7][8]. Wind Power - In Q1, state-owned enterprises added 26.2 GW of new wind power capacity, a 32% year-on-year increase, reinforcing the outlook for sustained demand through 2026 [2][3]. - The report highlights the strategic value of offshore wind projects amid increasing trade tensions and domestic demand expectations [2][3]. Grid and Virtual Power Plants - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Administration have issued guidelines to accelerate the development of virtual power plants, aiming for significant capacity increases by 2027 [2][3][4]. - The report indicates that the first batch of procurement agreements in the North China region has been announced, with a focus on long-term vendor capabilities [2][3][4]. New Energy Vehicles & Lithium Batteries - BYD's Q1 profit forecast indicates strong performance driven by increased exports and effective cost management [3][4]. - CATL has received approval for its Hong Kong listing, with plans to raise at least $5 billion for overseas capacity expansion [3][4]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - The report discusses the development of a "hydrogen corridor" in the western region, aiming to create a comprehensive hydrogen supply chain [5][10]. - The anticipated sales of hydrogen vehicles are projected to exceed 10,000 units by 2025, supported by infrastructure developments [5][10].