Group 1 - The total salary scale of CFOs in A-share listed companies reached 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual salary of 814,800 yuan [1] - The highest annual salary for a CFO in the small metals industry is 2.5789 million yuan, paid to Xiamen Tungsten's CFO, while the lowest is 284,500 yuan, paid to Xianglu Tungsten's CFO [1] - Among the companies with CFOs earning over one million yuan, five companies are identified: Western Materials, Zhongkuang Resources, China Tungsten High-tech, Zhangyuan Tungsten, and Xiamen Tungsten [1] Group 2 - Xiamen Tungsten's CFO, Zhong Bingxian, has the highest salary in the industry at 2.5789 million yuan, but the company's revenue declined by 10.66% year-on-year in 2024 [2] - Western Materials' CFO, Liu Yong, earns over one million yuan, yet the company's sales gross margin has been continuously declining, with rates of 22.2%, 21.95%, and 20.64% from 2022 to 2024 [2] - Zhongkuang Resources' CFO, Jiang Yanlong, also earns over one million yuan, but the company experienced a 10.8% year-on-year revenue decline and a significant drop in sales gross margin from 54.81% in 2023 to 32.75% in 2024 [2]

Group 1 - The total salary scale of CFOs in A-share listed companies reached 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual salary of 814,800 yuan [1] - The highest annual salary for a CFO in the small metals industry is 2.5789 million yuan, paid to Xiamen Tungsten's CFO, while the lowest is 284,500 yuan, paid to Xianglu Tungsten's CFO [1] - Among the companies with CFOs earning over one million yuan, five companies are identified: Western Materials, Zhongkuang Resources, China Tungsten High-tech, Zhangyuan Tungsten, and Xiamen Tungsten [1] Group 2 - Xiamen Tungsten's CFO, Zhong Bingxian, has the highest salary in the industry at 2.5789 million yuan, but the company's revenue declined by 10.66% year-on-year in 2024 [2] - Western Materials' CFO, Liu Yong, earns over one million yuan, yet the company's sales gross margin has been continuously declining, with rates of 22.2%, 21.95%, and 20.64% from 2022 to 2024 [2] - Zhongkuang Resources' CFO, Jiang Yanlong, also earns over one million yuan, but the company experienced a 10.8% decline in revenue and a significant drop in sales gross margin from 54.81% in 2023 to 32.75% in 2024 [2]

Group 1 - The rare earth permanent magnet concept has seen significant movement, with companies like Ningbo Yunsheng experiencing consecutive gains and San Chuan Wisdom rising over 10% [1] - Other companies in the sector, such as Zhongmin Resources, Shenghe Resources, and Xiamen Tungsten, also showed upward trends in their stock prices [1]

Industry Overview - The rare earth sector has seen a significant increase, with companies like Zhenghai Magnetic Materials and Aishichuang hitting the daily limit up, indicating strong market performance [1] - Rare earth elements are classified into light and heavy rare earths, with China being the sole source of heavy rare earth separation globally [1] - The rare earth industry is entering a traditional consumption peak season in August, leading to increased demand and procurement [1] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The demand for rare earth materials is expected to rise due to increased orders from major manufacturers, with some orders scheduled until mid-September [1] - The import volume of domestic rare earth products has significantly decreased due to factors like US-China tariff conflicts and political issues in Myanmar [1] - Recent price increases in rare earth materials are a key catalyst for the sector's heightened interest, with expectations of continued upward price momentum driven by strong demand [1][2] Applications of Rare Earth Materials - Rare earth permanent materials are crucial in the electric vehicle sector, with approximately 2 kilograms of rare earth used per vehicle [2] - The consumer electronics sector also shows stable growth in demand for high-performance permanent materials, used in devices like smartphones and computers [2] - Emerging industries, such as humanoid robotics, are projected to create substantial demand for rare earth materials, with estimates suggesting a potential market of $800 billion [2] Key Companies in the Rare Earth Sector - Northern Rare Earth: One of the largest suppliers of light rare earth products globally, with a target utilization rate of 90% for praseodymium and neodymium by 2025 [3] - Zhongke Magnetic Materials: A significant domestic producer of permanent magnetic materials, focusing on sintered neodymium-iron-boron and ferrite magnets [3] - China Rare Earth: The only listed platform for China Minmetals, specializing in ion-type rare earth separation and processing [3] - Galaxy Magnet: Engaged in the development and production of bonded neodymium-iron-boron magnets and samarium-cobalt magnets [3] - Inlohua: Produces neodymium-iron-boron permanent materials and serves major clients like Apple and Samsung [3] - Baotou Steel: Supplies rare earth concentrates and is known for its rich mineral resources [3] - Guangxi Rare Earth: A key player in the Guangdong rare earth industry, holding significant mining rights [4] - Xiamen Tungsten: Involved in rare earth permanent magnets with an annual production capacity of 4,000 tons [4]

Core Viewpoint - China, as the world's richest country in rare earth resources, is leading in the terbium oxide industry in terms of resource reserves, production capacity, and technological development. The country is reshaping the global rare earth supply chain through policy regulation and market mechanisms, with terbium oxide being a key strategic resource whose price fluctuations are critical indicators of international geopolitical and industrial trends [1][8][17]. Industry Overview - Terbium oxide (Tb₂O₃) is a black-brown powder with unique optical and magnetic properties, relatively stable chemical characteristics, and is insoluble in water but soluble in acid [2]. - China's rare earth reserves are approximately 44 million tons, accounting for nearly half of the global proven reserves, with production reaching 270,000 tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.50% [6][8]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the terbium oxide industry includes rare earth mineral resources and various production equipment. The midstream involves the manufacturing of terbium oxide, while the downstream applications include fluorescent materials, magneto-optical materials, catalysts, electronic ceramics, and new energy materials [4]. Current Industry Status - In April 2025, China implemented export controls on seven types of medium and heavy rare earths, causing international market panic and leading to a spike in European terbium oxide prices to $3,000 per kilogram (approximately 2.181 million RMB per ton). By June 2025, the domestic price of terbium oxide reached 7.09 million RMB per ton, a year-on-year increase of 31.30% [1][10][12]. Key Enterprises' Performance - The Chinese terbium oxide industry is characterized by a competitive landscape dominated by state-owned enterprises, with significant advantages in production and market position. For instance, China Northern Rare Earth Group has a net profit increase of 727.3% in Q1 2025, while China Rare Earth Group has a production volume of 7,785.27 tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 107.27% [12][15]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Policy Regulation and Export Control**: The export control policy is expected to be a long-term strategic tool, significantly altering the global rare earth supply-demand structure. The average approval cycle for export licenses has been shortened by 30% [17]. 2. **Technological Innovation**: The industry is focusing on green transformation and high value-added production, with companies like Northern Rare Earth investing in zero wastewater discharge systems and achieving a 30% reduction in energy consumption per unit of output [19]. 3. **Market Demand Evolution**: The demand for terbium and dysprosium is expected to grow significantly due to high-end markets like robotics and new energy vehicles, although there are potential risks from alternative materials and geopolitical tensions [20].

Industry Overview - The price of dysprosium oxide in China remained above 2 million yuan per ton from 2021 to 2023, driven by explosive growth in the global electric vehicle industry leading to supply-demand imbalances [1][7] - As a key additive in neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets, the demand for dysprosium surged with the increase in electric vehicle production, while supply chain responses lagged, causing temporary supply shortages and irrational price increases [1][7] - By mid-2025, dysprosium prices fell to 1.615 million yuan per ton, a year-on-year decrease of 11.26%, due to multiple factors including increased global rare earth mining capacity and technological advancements reducing production costs [1][7] Industry Chain - The upstream of the dysprosium industry chain includes raw materials and production equipment, with raw materials primarily being rare earth mineral resources [4] - The midstream involves the production and manufacturing of dysprosium, while the downstream applications include magnetic materials, laser technology, electronics, new energy batteries, aerospace, and medical devices [4] Market Dynamics - Global rare earth reserves are approximately 90 million tons, with China holding 44 million tons, accounting for 48.9% of the total [6][7] - In 2024, China produced 270,000 tons of rare earths, representing 69.2% of global production, ensuring a stable supply for dysprosium production [6][7] Key Companies - China Rare Earth Group has an annual dysprosium production capacity of about 300 tons, with a product purity of 99.99% [11] - Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals, the only rare earth mining rights holder in Guangdong, produced 900 tons of dysprosium in 2023, expected to increase to 1,100 tons by 2025 [11] - Northern Rare Earth is a leading producer with a dysprosium output of 1,000 tons in 2023, projected to rise to 1,200 tons by 2025 [11] Industry Trends - The Chinese government is enhancing regulation of the rare earth industry, promoting integration and green transformation, with new policies aimed at protecting and rationally utilizing rare earth resources [17] - Technological innovations, such as the successful trial of the "physical vapor deposition combined with grain boundary diffusion method," have reduced dysprosium usage by 70% while improving magnetic properties [18][19] - The rapid development of global electric vehicles, wind power, and humanoid robots is creating new growth points for the dysprosium industry, with electric vehicles being a major demand driver [20]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosheng Securities indicates that the long-term quotes from major tungsten manufacturers have significantly increased, suggesting a continued upward trend in tungsten prices due to ongoing supply-demand tightness [1][2]. Price Trends - As of August 5, the prices for black tungsten concentrate, APT, and tungsten carbide powder have risen by 12%, 13%, and 14% respectively compared to early July, with current prices at 194,500 CNY/ton, 285,000 CNY/ton, and 422,500 CNY/ton [2]. - The long-term quotes for major manufacturers in early August include: Xiamen Tungsten Industry at 279,500 CNY/ton for APT, Zhangyuan Tungsten at 192,500 CNY/ton for black tungsten concentrate and 283,000 CNY/ton for APT, and Jiangxi Tungsten Group at 194,000 CNY/ton for black tungsten concentrate [2]. Market Dynamics - The current strong performance of tungsten prices is driven by three factors: the manufacturing sector is at a cyclical low, inventory levels among industries and traders are low, and external tungsten prices have been rising since June, reflecting a recovery in exports [3]. - The price gap between domestic and international tungsten prices has reached historical highs, indicating strong demand for domestic products as external markets recover [3]. Supply Situation - The long-term quotes from major manufacturers are close to market price announcements, indicating that the tight supply situation persists [4]. - The Bakuta tungsten mine in Kazakhstan has resumed normal shipments since May, with an average monthly output of around 800 tons. However, the domestic tungsten price remains strong, suggesting that local demand and supply constraints have effectively mitigated any potential market disruption from this new supply [5]. Investment Recommendations - Companies positioned at both ends of the tungsten industry chain are expected to benefit from the rising tungsten prices. Recommended stocks include Zhongtung High-tech (000657.SZ) and Anyuan Coal Industry (600397.SH), with related stocks being Xiamen Tungsten Industry (600549.SH), Zhangyuan Tungsten (002378.SZ), and Xianglu Tungsten (002842.SZ) [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the companies involved in the tungsten industry, specifically recommending Zhongtung High-tech and Anyuan Coal Industry [4]. Core Viewpoints - The tungsten price is expected to continue rising due to tight supply and demand dynamics, with significant price increases observed in various tungsten products as of early August [1][2]. - The report identifies three main reasons for the strong performance of tungsten prices: the manufacturing sector is at a cyclical bottom, low inventory levels prompting restocking, and a recovery in export demand since June [2][3]. - The long-term outlook for tungsten prices remains positive due to persistent supply constraints and the scarcity of resources, which is likely to elevate the price center [4]. Summary by Sections Market Prices - As of August 5, 2023, black tungsten concentrate prices reached 194,500 CNY/ton, up 12% from early July; APT prices were 285,000 CNY/ton, up 13%; and tungsten carbide powder prices were 422,500 CNY/ton, up 14% [1]. Long-term Quotes - Major companies have set long-term quotes close to market prices, indicating ongoing raw material shortages. For instance, Xiamen Tungsten's APT quote was 279,500 CNY/ton, while Zhangyuan Tungsten's black tungsten concentrate was quoted at 192,500 CNY/ton [2][3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that the domestic tungsten price remains strong despite the normal output from the Bakuta tungsten mine in Kazakhstan, which has a capacity of nearly 10,000 tons of tungsten concentrate per year. The market has absorbed this supply increase without significant price drops [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that short-term price elasticity will be driven by restocking and export recovery, while long-term supply issues will support higher tungsten prices. Recommended stocks include Zhongtung High-tech and Anyuan Coal Industry, with related stocks being Xiamen Tungsten, Zhangyuan Tungsten, and Xianglu Tungsten [4].

Market Performance - The small metals sector increased by 0.49% on August 6, with Jintian Titanium leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3633.99, up 0.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11177.78, up 0.64% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Jintian Titanium (688750) closed at 23.01, up 4.64% with a trading volume of 119,700 shares and a transaction value of 273 million yuan [1] - Baotai Co. (600456) closed at 32.62, up 3.56% with a trading volume of 257,500 shares and a transaction value of 843 million yuan [1] - Caoyuan Tungsten (002378) closed at 9.33, up 2.64% with a trading volume of 439,600 shares and a transaction value of 409 million yuan [1] - Other notable performers include Baowu Magnesium (002182) up 2.30% and Zhongtung High-tech (000657) up 2.09% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The small metals sector experienced a net outflow of 452 million yuan from main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 355 million yuan [2][3] - The main funds showed a significant outflow from Jintian Titanium, with a net outflow of 37.02 million yuan [3] - Retail investors contributed positively to Jintian Titanium with a net inflow of 7.50 million yuan [3] Summary of Key Stocks - Jintian Titanium had a notable trading day with a significant increase in share price despite main fund outflows [1][3] - Baotai Co. and Caoyuan Tungsten also showed positive price movements, indicating investor interest in these stocks [1] - The overall small metals sector reflects mixed capital flows, with retail investors actively participating [2][3]

流动性方面，稀土ETF嘉实盘中换手2.78%，成交1.15亿元。拉长时间看，截至8月1日，稀土ETF嘉实近1周日均成交3.57亿元，居可比基金第一。 规模方面，稀土ETF嘉实近1周规模增长1.38亿元，实现显著增长，新增规模位居可比基金第一。份额方面，稀土ETF嘉实近1周份额增长2.94亿份，实现显 著增长，新增份额位居可比基金第一。 资金流入方面，拉长时间看，稀土ETF嘉实近5个交易日内有4日资金净流入，合计"吸金"5.75亿元。 截至8月1日，稀土ETF嘉实近1年净值上涨62.04%，指数股票型基金排名153/2944，居于前5.20%。从收益能力看，截至2025年8月1日，稀土ETF嘉实自成立 以来，最高单月回报为41.25%，最长连涨月数为4个月，最长连涨涨幅为83.89%，上涨月份平均收益率为10.02%。 数据显示，截至2025年7月31日，中证稀土产业指数前十大权重股分别为北方稀土、包钢股份、中国稀土、盛和资源、卧龙电驱、中国铝业、领益智造、格 林美、厦门钨业、金风科技，前十大权重股合计占比59.32%。 截至2025年8月4日 11:07，中证稀土产业指数上涨0.01%，成分股湘电股份上涨3. ...