Core Insights - A group of companies under the name "Aixu Solar Technology" has obtained a patent for a "back contact battery module and photovoltaic system," with the authorization announcement number CN120897530B, and the application date is September 2025 [1] Company Summaries - **Tianjin Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2018, located in Tianjin, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and products. The registered capital is 1.3 billion RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 23 bidding projects, holds 1,399 patents, and has 153 administrative licenses [1] - **Zhuhai Fushan Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Founded in 2021, located in Zhuhai, primarily involved in power and heat production and supply. The registered capital is 4.5 billion RMB. The company has participated in 115 bidding projects, holds 1,261 patents, and has 315 administrative licenses [1] - **Zhejiang Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2016, located in Jinhua, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment. The registered capital is approximately 596.37 million RMB. The company has invested in 11 other enterprises, participated in 151 bidding projects, holds 2,168 patents, and has 62 administrative licenses [2] - **Guangdong Aixu Technology Co., Ltd.**: Founded in 2009, located in Foshan, primarily involved in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment. The registered capital is approximately 282.35 million RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 8 bidding projects, holds 1,937 patents, and has 46 administrative licenses [2] - **Shandong Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2023, located in Jinan, primarily engaged in other manufacturing. The registered capital is 5 billion RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 34 bidding projects, holds 310 patents, and has 16 administrative licenses [2]

华泰联合证券有限责任公司 2025 年度现场检查报告 根据中国证监会《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》和《上海证券交易所上 市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等有关法律法规的要求，华泰联合 证券有限责任公司（以下简称"华泰联合证券"或"保荐机构"）作为上海爱旭 新能源股份有限公司（以下简称"爱旭股份"或"公司"）2023 年度向特定对象 发行 A 股股票并在主板上市的保荐机构，于 2025 年 12 月 29 日至 12 月 31 日对 爱旭股份 2025 年度有关情况进行了现场检查。现将本次检查的情况报告如下： 一、本次现场检查的基本情况 华泰联合证券针对爱旭股份实际情况制订了 2025 年度现场检查工作计划。 为顺利实施本次现场工作，提高现场工作效率，切实履行持续督导工作，华泰联 合证券于 2025 年 12 月 17 日以邮件方式将现场检查事宜通知爱旭股份，并要求 公司提前准备现场检查工作所需的相关文件和资料。 2025 年 12 月 29 日至 31 日，华泰联合证券保荐代表人根据事先制订的现场 检查工作计划，采取与公司高级管理人员及有关人员进行沟通和询问、查看公司 经营场所、查阅公司账簿及其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is expected to accelerate supply-demand restructuring driven by the "anti-involution" trend, leading to gradual profit recovery by 2026 [1] Group 1: Supply-Demand Restructuring - The "anti-involution" spirit is deeply penetrating the photovoltaic industry, with main chain prices recovering from the top down, and auxiliary material leading companies showing significant profit recovery by Q3 2025 [1] - The rapid development of energy storage, alongside the implementation of grid parity for solar storage in key markets like China, the US, and Europe, is expected to alleviate the impact of increased photovoltaic installations on the grid [1] - The long-term demand outlook is optimistic due to rising computing power needs and breakthroughs in core photovoltaic technologies for space stations, which will open new application scenarios [1] Group 2: Technology Iteration and Profit Recovery - The penetration rate of low-silver and silver-free technologies is expected to rise quickly, with leading companies likely to recover profits faster than the industry average due to rapid cost reduction in component production [2] - The introduction of low-silver solutions by JinkoSolar and silver-free technologies by LONGi Green Energy is highlighted as key developments in this technology iteration [2] Group 3: Auxiliary Material Companies - Auxiliary material companies are expected to accelerate profit recovery through diversified business layouts, as the pressure on the photovoltaic main chain has been ongoing for over three years [3] - Leading companies in auxiliary materials are preparing for a second growth phase, with non-photovoltaic business proportions expected to increase, contributing to revenue and profit reversals [3] Group 4: Beneficiary Analysis - Companies leading in low-silver and silver-free technology iterations, such as LONGi Green Energy, JinkoSolar, Aiko Solar, and Tongwei Co., are expected to benefit from cost advantages [4] - Companies actively integrating energy storage with photovoltaic operations, like Trina Solar, JinkoSolar, LONGi Green Energy, and JA Solar, are likely to see profit recovery [4] - Leading companies in supporting facilities, such as DKE Holdings, Juhua Materials, and Foster, are expected to continue profit recovery through new technology breakthroughs and business expansions [4]

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" trend is reshaping supply and demand in the photovoltaic industry, with price recovery expected as the market stabilizes. The introduction of energy storage at parity in key markets is accelerating, alleviating pressure on the grid from rapid increases in photovoltaic installations. The long-term demand outlook is optimistic due to rising computing power needs and breakthroughs in photovoltaic technology for space applications [2][12][14]. Group 2 - The penetration of low-silver and silver-free technologies is expected to increase rapidly, with leading companies likely to recover profitability faster than the industry average. The rise in silver prices is driving the adoption of these technologies, which are crucial for cost reduction [3][38][43]. Group 3 - The auxiliary material sector, under pressure for over three years, is expected to see a recovery in profitability as companies diversify their business models. Leading firms are preparing for a second growth phase, which will enhance their revenue streams [4][63]. Group 4 - Beneficiary analysis indicates that companies leading in low-silver and silver-free technology, such as Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar, are well-positioned to benefit from cost advantages. Companies actively investing in energy storage, like Trina Solar and JA Solar, are also expected to see early recovery in profitability [5][73]. Group 5 - Global demand for photovoltaic installations is projected to grow, with an estimated 600 GW and 610 GW of new installations in 2025 and 2026, respectively. However, growth rates may slow due to market saturation in core regions like China and Europe [8][14]. Group 6 - The supply side is experiencing overcapacity, with significant production increases expected in silicon materials and components. The "anti-involution" movement is leading to reduced capital expenditures, which may help manage supply effectively [12][30]. Group 7 - The photovoltaic industry is witnessing a shift towards new technologies and applications, such as space photovoltaics and perovskite solar cells, which are expected to expand market opportunities significantly [49][54].

Core Viewpoint - On January 6, a total of 10 listed companies had their restricted shares unlocked, with a total market value of approximately 49.768 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Companies and Their Unlocking Details - Aishuxin Co., Ltd. (爱旭股份) had 227 million shares unlocked, categorized as newly issued A-shares for institutional placement [1] - Xinwufeng Co., Ltd. (新五丰) had 244 million shares unlocked, also categorized as newly issued A-shares for institutional placement [1] - Dun'an Environment Co., Ltd. (盾安环境) had 139 million shares unlocked, categorized as newly issued A-shares for institutional placement [1] - Pulite Co., Ltd. (普利特) had 988,300 shares unlocked, categorized as shares from equity incentive plans [1] - Samsung Medical (三星医疗) had 2.1793 million shares unlocked, categorized as shares from equity incentive plans [1] - Kailong Co., Ltd. (凯龙股份) had 174,900 shares unlocked, categorized as shares from equity incentive plans [1] - Shengbang Co., Ltd. (盛帮股份) had 30.662 million shares unlocked, categorized as extended lock-up period shares [1] - Yujing Co., Ltd. (宇晶股份) had 26 million shares unlocked, categorized as newly issued A-shares for institutional placement [1] - Zhongyi Technology (中亦科技) had 53.145 million shares unlocked, categorized as extended lock-up period shares [1] - Baili Tianheng (百利天恒) had 30.9 million shares unlocked, with no specific category mentioned [1]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic (PV) industry is undergoing a structural change in its cost dynamics, with silver paste replacing silicon material as the primary cost variable from 2024 to 2026, significantly impacting the competitive landscape and survival of companies in the sector [1][2]. Cost Structure Changes - In January 2024, silicon material's cost share decreased to approximately 10%-12%, while silver paste's share rose to 10.5%, marking a shift in cost dominance [2]. - By January 2025, silver paste's cost share surged to 14.2%, surpassing silicon material at 11.3%, indicating a reversal in cost structure [3]. - In January 2026, silver paste's share increased to 16%-17%, while silicon material's share fell to 9.9%, solidifying silver paste's dominance in cost structure [4][7]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The global supply of silicon material is projected to exceed demand significantly in 2026, leading to a price drop to around 46,000-53,000 yuan per ton, which is below the cost line for many second and third-tier companies [8]. - The technological maturity in silicon material and wafer production has reached a plateau, limiting further cost reductions [9][10]. Silver's Unique Position - Silver's cost dynamics are driven by industrial demand rather than its traditional roles, with the industrial sector accounting for nearly 60% of silver demand in 2024 [15]. - The photovoltaic sector represents only 25%-30% of global industrial silver demand, indicating that it cannot dictate silver prices [18]. - The supply of silver is largely dependent on the production of other metals, making it less responsive to price changes [19]. Technological Innovations - The industry is witnessing a shift towards silver reduction technologies, with three main approaches emerging: gradual silver reduction, silver-coated copper paste, and copper plating [25][31][36]. - Silver-coated copper paste is expected to become the mainstream solution by 2026, offering significant cost advantages [31]. - Copper plating technology is anticipated to lead the industry by 2027, providing a complete alternative to silver and significantly reducing costs [36][47]. Future Outlook - The silver price is expected to remain high and volatile through 2026-2027, driven by supply-demand imbalances and industrial demand growth [50]. - Companies that can effectively implement silver reduction technologies will gain a competitive edge, as the ability to manage silver costs becomes a critical survival factor [52][53].

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump threatened the acting President of Venezuela, Rodriguez, stating that if she does not act correctly, she may face a heavier price than President Maduro [1] - The Danish Prime Minister urged the U.S. to stop threatening to annex Greenland, asserting that such discussions are meaningless [1] Group 2 - The Chinese automotive exports to Venezuela increased by 130% in the first 11 months of 2025, with passenger car exports rising by 166% and truck exports by 99% [6] - The U.S. government has requested American oil companies to invest heavily in Venezuela to restore its oil extraction infrastructure, indicating a push for revitalization of the oil industry [9] Group 3 - The Ministry of Education in China announced plans to establish 15 new undergraduate higher education institutions [4] - The Ministry of Finance in China stated that the issuance of ultra-long-term general government bonds will start on January 14, 2026 [5] Group 4 - The Shanghai government released a plan with 26 measures to optimize the business environment, focusing on efficient government services and fair market competition [7] - The global protests against U.S. military intervention in Venezuela occurred in various countries, condemning U.S. actions and interventionism [8]

证券代码：600732 股票简称：爱旭股份 编号：临 2026－001 上海爱旭新能源股份有限公司 关于为子公司提供担保的进展公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗 漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 担保对象及基本情况 | | 被担保人名称 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司（以 下简称"浙江爱旭"） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 本次担保金额 | 亿元 1.20 | | | 担保对象 | 实际为其提供的担保余额 | 119.64 亿元（含本次） | | | | 是否在前期预计额度内 | 是 □否 | □不适用：_________ | | | 本次担保是否有反担保 | □是 否 | □不适用：_________ | 累计担保情况 | 对外担保逾期的累计金额（万元） | 0.00 | | --- | --- | | 截至本公告日上市公司及其控股 子公司对外担保总额（亿元） | 242.61 | | 对外担保总额占上市公司最近一 期经审计净资产的比例（%） | 682.59 | | 特别风险提示 ...

Core Viewpoint - Aixi Co., Ltd. has established a strong technical barrier in the solar cell industry over 16 years, focusing on the research and manufacturing of photovoltaic core products and providing integrated solutions covering "light-storage-use" [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Aixi Co., Ltd. was the first to release ABC technology in 2021 and achieved GW-level mass production of N-type BC early in the industry [1] - The company specializes in high-efficiency solar cells, ABC components, and diverse application solutions [1] Group 2: Product and Market Position - The ABC components of the company have gained rapid market recognition and influence due to their high power, safety, and aesthetic appeal [1] Group 3: Financial Projections - The company is projected to have a net profit attributable to shareholders of -540 million, 1.13 billion, and 2.11 billion yuan for the years 2025-2027 respectively [1] - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 25.7 and 13.9 times for the years 2026-2027 [1] Group 4: Investment Rating - The initial coverage of the company has been given an "Overweight" rating [1]

Core Viewpoint - Aixiang Co., Ltd. has experienced a decline in stock price recently, with a current trading price of 13.41 yuan per share and a market capitalization of 28.39 billion yuan, despite a year-to-date increase of 21.69% in stock price [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - The stock price of Aixiang Co., Ltd. has increased by 21.69% year-to-date, with a recent 5-day increase of 3.07%, a 20-day decrease of 0.22%, and a 60-day decrease of 18.28% [2]. - The company has appeared on the stock market's "龙虎榜" once this year, with the latest occurrence on February 7 [2]. Group 2: Company Overview - Aixiang Co., Ltd. was established on August 12, 1996, and went public on August 16, 1996. The company is located in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, and specializes in the research, production, and sales of solar cells [2]. - The revenue composition of Aixiang Co., Ltd. includes solar modules (74.44%), solar cells (18.58%), entrusted processing (5.63%), technical consulting services (0.69%), and other (0.65%) [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Aixiang Co., Ltd. achieved a revenue of 11.597 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 46.86%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -532 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 81.20% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 9.21 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 7.15 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Aixiang Co., Ltd. had 70,700 shareholders, a decrease of 9.57% from the previous period, with an average of 22,418 circulating shares per shareholder, an increase of 10.58% [2]. - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, which holds 36.76 million shares, and Invesco Great Wall New Energy Industry Stock A, which holds 26.22 million shares, both of which have increased their holdings [3].