Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.32% on October 9, with 23 out of the 28 sectors experiencing gains. The top-performing sectors were non-ferrous metals and steel, with increases of 7.60% and 3.38% respectively. The utilities sector also saw a rise of 2.60%. Conversely, the media and real estate sectors faced declines of 1.43% and 1.39% respectively [1] Fund Flow Analysis - Throughout the day, the main funds in the two markets experienced a net outflow of 19.966 billion yuan. However, 12 sectors saw net inflows, with the non-ferrous metals sector leading with a net inflow of 5.361 billion yuan, followed by the construction and decoration sector, which had a daily increase of 2.17% and a net inflow of 1.868 billion yuan [1] Utilities Sector Performance - The utilities sector increased by 2.60% with a total net inflow of 1.349 billion yuan. Out of 131 stocks in this sector, 115 rose, including 2 that hit the daily limit, while 14 fell, with 1 hitting the lower limit. Notably, 69 stocks in this sector experienced net inflows, with 7 stocks seeing inflows exceeding 100 million yuan. Shanghai Electric led with a net inflow of 425 million yuan, followed by Yangtze Power and China Nuclear Power with inflows of 260 million yuan and 225 million yuan respectively [2] Utilities Sector Fund Inflow and Outflow - The top inflow stocks in the utilities sector included: - Shanghai Electric: +10.02%, 6.00% turnover, 425.25 million yuan inflow - Yangtze Power: +1.58%, 0.47% turnover, 260.23 million yuan inflow - China Nuclear Power: +4.59%, 1.63% turnover, 224.55 million yuan inflow [2] - The top outflow stocks in the utilities sector included: - Energy Saving Wind Power: +2.51%, 3.03% turnover, -108.28 million yuan outflow - Jilin Electric Power: +1.93%, 4.99% turnover, -69.70 million yuan outflow - Shenzhen Energy: +3.61%, 1.37% turnover, -65.39 million yuan outflow [4]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the Hu-Shen 300 ESG ETF (561900) shows a mixed trend among its major holdings, with some stocks experiencing gains while others decline, reflecting the current market volatility [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - As of the midday close on October 9, the Hu-Shen 300 ESG ETF (561900) increased by 1.54%, priced at 0.990 yuan, with a trading volume of 247,200 yuan [1] - Since its inception on July 6, 2021, the fund has reported a return of -2.42%, while the return over the past month is 3.54% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings Performance - Among the major holdings, Kweichow Moutai decreased by 1.11%, China Merchants Bank fell by 0.79%, while Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. (CATL) rose by 3.91% [1] - Other notable movements include: Yangtze Power up by 0.62%, Industrial Bank down by 0.40%, Midea Group down by 0.89%, BYD up by 2.12%, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China down by 0.27%, Wuliangye down by 0.89%, and Ping An Insurance down by 0.49% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the successful completion of China's first ship-based green methanol refueling operation at Ningbo Zhoushan Port, marking a significant milestone in the development of green fuel capabilities in the region [3]. Market Review - In September, the CSI 300 Index rose by 3.20%, while the public utility index increased by 0.41% and the environmental index by 0.77%. The relative monthly returns for these indices were -2.80% and -2.43% respectively [2]. - Among the 31 primary industry sectors, public utilities and environmental sectors ranked 13th and 11th in terms of growth. The environmental sector saw a 0.77% increase, while the electricity sector's thermal power rose by 2.34%, and hydropower fell by 3.08% [2]. Important Events - The successful refueling of the "COSCO Shipping Libra" with 230 tons of green methanol at Ningbo Zhoushan Port signifies the port's capability to handle LNG, biofuels, and methanol, enhancing its status as an international hub [3]. - This operation involved collaboration between China Ship Fuel, Zhejiang Port Group, and Ningbo Zhoushan Port Group, utilizing seven specialized methanol transport tankers and explosion-proof refueling equipment [3]. Investment Strategy - Public Utilities: Recommendations include Huadian International for thermal power, Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy for renewable energy, and China Nuclear Power for stable nuclear power operations [4][5]. - Environmental Sector: Focus on companies like China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities, as well as opportunities in the domestic waste oil recycling industry due to upcoming EU SAF policies [5].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on China's Electricity Market Reform Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **electricity industry** in China, specifically discussing the ongoing reforms in the electricity market and their implications for various energy sources and companies involved in the sector [1][4][8]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Reform Progress**: Significant advancements have been made in the market-oriented reform of the electricity sector, with thermal power pricing fully entering the market and nuclear power pricing reaching 50% market participation. By 2025, all new energy projects are expected to enter the market [1][4]. - **Electricity Pricing Mechanism**: The reform aims to reflect the true value of each segment in the electricity supply chain, including energy value, green value, transmission and distribution costs, and system operation fees. This is intended to guide high-quality industry development and optimize resource allocation [1][6][7]. - **Future Directions**: The future of electricity reform is expected to focus on ensuring reasonable returns for each segment through a scientifically sound pricing mechanism, promoting the development of a new, efficient, and clean energy system [1][6][14]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The electricity sector presents diverse investment opportunities, particularly in companies with quality wind and solar resources, coal power companies benefiting from declining coal prices, and competitive hydro and nuclear power firms [3][20][21]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Challenges in Reform**: The reform process faces challenges, including rising overall system costs due to the shift towards cleaner energy and the need to balance supply and demand effectively. The current pricing mechanism has not fully adapted to these changes [2][5][14]. - **Historical Context**: The electricity reform in China began in 2002, with significant milestones in 2015 that emphasized market competition in generation and sales while maintaining state control over transmission and distribution [8][9]. - **Regulatory Changes**: Recent policies have aimed to enhance competition in the coal-fired power market, allowing prices to fluctuate based on supply and demand, which is crucial for achieving a more efficient and fair resource allocation [9][10][11]. - **Regional Market Development**: The development of regional and national electricity trading markets is progressing, with the southern region already implementing spot market operations, which will influence overall pricing and system efficiency [17][18]. Conclusion - The ongoing reforms in China's electricity market are set to reshape the industry landscape, creating new investment opportunities while addressing existing challenges. The focus on market-driven pricing and the integration of various energy sources will be critical for the sector's future growth and stability [1][3][20][21].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [11] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that while electricity prices and volumes continued to decline in the third quarter, the significant drop in coal prices is expected to lead to positive performance for thermal power operators in northern and parts of eastern and central China [2][6] - Hydropower performance is anticipated to be limited due to weak electricity generation during the main flood season, with a year-on-year decrease of 9.95% in hydropower generation from July to August [7][35] - Nuclear power generation is expected to grow steadily, but performance may vary by province due to differing impacts from declining electricity prices [7][36] - Clean energy utilization hours have decreased nationally, but regions like Fujian, Shanghai, and Guangdong have shown recovery in wind energy utilization hours, leading to strong performance from certain regional new energy operators [8][43] Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The three core factors affecting thermal power profitability are coal prices, electricity prices, and utilization hours. Despite a general decline in electricity prices across provinces, coal prices have significantly decreased, with the average coal price in Qinhuangdao dropping by 175.63 yuan/ton year-on-year [6][20] - The comprehensive coal price drop is expected to reduce thermal power fuel costs by approximately 0.035 yuan/kWh year-on-year, supporting continued improvement in thermal power operations, especially in northern and eastern provinces [6][32] Hydropower - Hydropower generation faced a year-on-year decline of 9.95% due to high base effects and uneven rainfall distribution. However, improved water inflow in September is expected to alleviate some pressure on hydropower performance [7][35] - Major hydropower companies are expected to manage water reservoir operations effectively to mitigate fluctuations in water inflow [35] Nuclear Power - Nuclear power generation is projected to grow by 7.09% year-on-year, supported by increased installed capacity and stable maintenance schedules. However, market price fluctuations may impact performance differently across operators [36][7] Clean Energy - Wind and solar power generation saw significant year-on-year growth of 11.85% and 22.09%, respectively, but utilization hours have decreased. Regional disparities exist, with eastern coastal provinces showing improved wind energy utilization [8][43] - Despite high growth in installed capacity, the overall performance of new energy operators may face pressure due to rising costs and weak electricity prices, although some regional operators are expected to perform well [8][43] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on quality thermal power operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, and Guodian Power, as well as major hydropower companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment Corporation. For new energy, it suggests companies like Longyuan Power and China Nuclear Power [9][54]

Core Insights - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utilities and environmental sectors, highlighting the successful completion of China's first ship-based green methanol refueling operation in Zhejiang Province and the anticipated demand for fusion equipment in Q4 [1][2][3] Market Review - In September, the CSI 300 index rose by 3.20%, while the public utilities index increased by 0.41% and the environmental index by 0.77%. The relative performance of public utilities and environmental sectors ranked 13th and 11th among 31 first-level industry classifications [1][13][23] - The environmental sector saw a 0.77% increase, with the power sector's thermal power rising by 2.34%, while hydropower and new energy generation fell by 3.08% and 1.36%, respectively. The water sector increased by 1.27%, and the gas sector rose by 5.65% [1][26][32] Important Events - China Ship Fuel successfully completed the first ship-based green methanol refueling operation in Zhejiang Province, marking a significant milestone for the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port as a hub for LNG, biofuels, and methanol refueling capabilities [2][14] - The BEST fusion energy project achieved a key milestone with the successful installation of its first critical component, the Dewar base, indicating progress in the construction of fusion devices in China [3][15][16] Sector Analysis Public Utilities - Coal and electricity prices are declining simultaneously, allowing thermal power profitability to remain reasonable. Recommendations include major thermal power companies such as Huadian International and Shanghai Electric [4][21] - Continuous government support for renewable energy development is expected to stabilize profitability in the sector, with recommendations for leading companies like Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [4][21] - Nuclear power companies are expected to maintain stable profitability due to growth in installed capacity and generation, with recommendations for China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [4][21] Environmental Sector - The water and waste incineration industries are entering a mature phase, with significant improvements in free cash flow. Recommendations include companies like China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities [22] - The domestic scientific instrument market, valued at over $9 billion, presents substantial opportunities for domestic replacements, with recommendations for companies like Focused Photonics [22] - The EU's SAF blending policy is expected to increase demand for raw materials, benefiting the domestic waste oil recycling industry, with recommendations for companies like Shanggou Environmental Energy [22] Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating renewable energy with smart energy management, recommending investments across the renewable energy supply chain and companies involved in comprehensive energy management [21][22]

Core Insights - Institutional upgrades in ratings indicate a positive market outlook for related assets or companies, suggesting good growth potential and investment value [1] Group 1: Institutional Upgrades - As of September 2025, 41 stocks received upgrades from institutions, with several leading companies from various sectors included [1] - Traditional industry leaders such as Yangtze Power, Huaneng Hydropower, Guotou Power, Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Yanzhou Coal Mining are among those upgraded [1] - Emerging industry leaders like BAIC BluePark and Xinzhou Bang also made the list [1] Group 2: Valuation Metrics - As of September 30, 2025, 18 stocks had a rolling price-to-earnings (PE) ratio below 30, with 6 stocks having a PE ratio under 15, including Yanzhou Coal Mining, Boss Electric, Hailide, Yuntu Holdings, Zhou Dazheng, and Anhui Hefei [1] Group 3: Dividend Yields - The highest dividend yield over the past 12 months was recorded by Pingmei Shenma, reaching 7.25% as of September 30, 2025 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Changjiang Electric Power conducted two block trades on September 30, totaling 1 million shares and a transaction value of 27.25 million yuan, with a trading price of 27.25 yuan per share [2] Trading Activity - On September 30, Changjiang Electric Power had a total trading volume of 1 million shares, with a transaction amount of 27.25 million yuan at a price of 27.25 yuan per share [2] - In the last three months, the stock has seen 12 block trades, accumulating a total transaction value of 216 million yuan [2] Stock Performance - The closing price of Changjiang Electric Power on the same day was 27.25 yuan, reflecting a decrease of 0.18%, with a daily turnover rate of 0.26% and a total transaction amount of 1.686 billion yuan [2] - Over the past five days, the stock has decreased by 0.26%, with a total net outflow of funds amounting to 199 million yuan [2] Margin Financing - The latest margin financing balance for Changjiang Electric Power is 10.388 billion yuan, which has decreased by 157 million yuan over the past five days, representing a decline of 1.49% [2] Company Information - China Changjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. was established on November 4, 2002, with a registered capital of 24.468 billion yuan [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental and public utility sectors have shown an upward trend, with the environmental index rising by 1.06% and the public utility index by 0.28%. The cumulative increase for the environmental sector since the beginning of 2025 is 15.86%, outperforming the CSI 300 index but lagging behind the ChiNext index [5][22] - The report highlights that the total electricity consumption in China exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the second consecutive month, driven by prolonged high temperatures and a recovering macroeconomic environment. In August, the total electricity consumption reached 1.02 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [9][18] - Key recommendations include focusing on companies like Guodian Power, China Resources Power, and Sheneng Co., with a long-term positive outlook on nuclear and hydropower investments [5][9] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretation - In August, total electricity consumption was 1.02 trillion kilowatt-hours, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%. The second industry's electricity consumption growth rate increased to 5.0% [9] - President Xi Jinping announced at the UN Climate Change Summit that by 2035, China's wind and solar power capacity will reach six times that of 2020, aiming for a total of 3.6 billion kilowatts [18] Market Review - The environmental and public utility sectors experienced slight increases, with the environmental index up 1.06% and the public utility index up 0.28%. The electricity sector within public utilities rose by 0.37% [22] - The report notes that the environmental sector's cumulative increase of 15.86% since the start of 2025 is ahead of the CSI 300 but behind the ChiNext index [22] Key Data Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal was 710 RMB/ton, a slight increase of 0.71% from the previous week, but down 18.9% year-on-year [38] - The average price of LNG at the port was 11.14 USD/million BTU (4113 RMB/ton), down 2.13% from the previous week and down 14.2% year-on-year [51][52] - The average electricity price in Guangdong reached a peak of 300.79 RMB/MWh on September 23, 2025, a decrease of 6.5% from the previous week [57] Key Events in the Industry - The report discusses various regulatory updates, including the implementation of market-oriented pricing reforms for renewable energy in Hainan Province and the public consultation on the long-term trading rules in Chongqing [65][66][70] Upcoming Events Reminder - Important announcements include dividend distributions by companies such as Blue Sky Gas and Yingke Recycling, as well as the resumption of trading for Guanzhong Ecology [71]

第2笔成交价格为27.25元，成交50.00万股，成交金额1,362.50万元，溢价率为0.00%，买方营业部为招 商证券股份有限公司北京景辉街证券营业部，卖方营业部为广发证券股份有限公司总部。 进一步统计，近3个月内该股累计发生12笔大宗交易，合计成交金额为2.16亿元。该股近5个交易日累计 下跌0.26%，主力资金合计净流出5.12亿元。 责任编辑：小浪快报 9月30日，长江电力收跌0.18%，收盘价为27.25元，发生2笔大宗交易，合计成交量100万股，成交金额 2725万元。 第1笔成交价格为27.25元，成交50.00万股，成交金额1,362.50万元，溢价率为0.00%，买方营业部为招 商证券股份有限公司北京景辉街证券营业部，卖方营业部为广发证券股份有限公司总部。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ ...