美于西部矿业股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会 法律意见书 青海树人律师事务所 地址：西宁市城西区五四西路61号新华联国际中心B座 (7层) 电话：0971-6111958 邮编：810000 . 法律意见书 青海树人律师事务所 关于西部矿业股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东会 之法律意见书 树律意见字(2025) 第 127 号 致:西部矿业股份有限公司 引 言 西部矿业股份有限公司(以下简称"西部矿业"或"公司")2025年第三 次临时股东会(以下简称"本次股东会")于 2025年12月24日在青海省西宁 市海湖新区文逸路 4 号西矿 · 海湖商务中心 1 号楼 26 楼召开,青海树人律师事务 所(以下简称"本所")接受西部矿业委托,指派徐翔律师、祁春珍律师出席了 本次股东会,并就本次股东会的相关法律问题发表意见。 声 明 对本法律意见书的出具,本所律师声明如下: 1. 本所及经办律师依照《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称"《公司法》")、 《中华人民共和国证券法》(以下简称"《证券法》")、《上市公司股东会规 则》（以下简称"《股东会规则》")、《律师事务所从事证券法律业务管理办 法》、《 ...

格隆汇12月24日｜渤海证券研报指出，西部矿业背靠西矿集团，主要开发国内西部地区矿产资源，业务 涵盖铜、铅、锌、铁、镁和锂等领域，其中铜类产品为公司主要盈利来源。受益于产能扩张和降本增 效，公司2025年前三季度业绩稳健增长，期间费用率实现下降。26年供给或短缺，铜价有望得到支撑在 全球能源结构深度调整背景下，风电和光伏的发展、相应电力电网的建设、新能源汽车的发展将长期支 撑新能源领域的用铜需求。从可比公司iFinD一致预期看，截至12月22日，可比公司2025年平均PE值为 18.36X，公司2025年PE值低于可比公司对应均值，首次覆盖给予"增持"评级。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant rise in copper prices, reaching a historical high of $12,159 per ton, with an annual increase of over 37%, potentially marking the largest annual gain since 2009 [1][3] - The recent surge in copper prices is primarily driven by macroeconomic factors, including the cooling of the US CPI in November, which strengthens expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, thereby reducing holding costs for copper and other non-ferrous metals [3] - Geopolitical risks and supply concerns, particularly regarding potential tariffs on copper by the Trump administration, are contributing to the upward pressure on copper prices, with global copper inventories expected to decline to critical low levels [3] Group 2 - The demand for copper is expected to grow significantly due to the AI wave, with data centers becoming a major consumer of copper, projected to consume approximately 50,000 tons by 2025, increasing to 130,000 tons by 2028, representing a compound annual growth rate of 40% [5] - The performance of copper-related stocks has been strong, with an average increase of 8.58% in December, and several stocks, including Jincheng Mining and Baiyin Nonferrous Metals, seeing cumulative gains exceeding 10% [7] - In terms of financial performance, copper sector companies reported a total net profit of 69.005 billion yuan for the first three quarters, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 46.18%, with several companies like Pengxin Resources turning losses into profits [9]

晨会纪要（2025/12/24） 编辑人 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 崔健 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.12.24） 固定收益研究 成交规模增长，信用利差走阔——信用债周报 公司研究 享西部资源红利，乘铜市景气东风——西部矿业（601168）深度报告 行业研究 美国通胀缓和，金价获得支撑——金属行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 6 晨会纪要（2025/12/24） 中央和地方持续积极优化房地产政策，托举政策持续发力，积极释放刚性和改善性住房需求，对推动房地 产止跌回稳发挥了积极的作用。尽管当前房地产市场还处在新旧模式转换时期，但随着稳楼市各项政策显 效，房地产市场继续朝着止跌回稳的方向迈进。基于城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增效 为主的阶段这一论断，下阶段的目标是要积极构建房地产发展新模式，坚持长短结合、标本兼治，持续用 力推动房地产市场高质量发展，后续政策出台的节奏和力度值得期待。地产债方面，销售复苏进程将对债 券估值 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from HuLong Securities indicates a sustained increase in the metal industry due to geopolitical tensions, global economic slowdown, and rising resource nationalism, maintaining a "recommended" rating for the sector [2]. Group 1: Price Trends - In the first 11 months of 2025, the average monthly price of gold increased by 40.75% compared to the full year of 2024, silver rose by 33.69%, copper by 7.25%, and aluminum by 7.96% [2][3]. - The performance of the non-ferrous metal industry index significantly outperformed the CSI 300 index, with a year-to-date increase of 72.81% compared to 18.49% for the latter [2]. Group 2: Industry Performance - The non-ferrous metal industry achieved a revenue of 2.82 trillion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.3% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 151.29 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 41.55% [2]. Group 3: Gold Market Insights - The demand for gold is driven by various factors, with ETF investments replacing central bank purchases as the main force behind price increases, indicating a strong investment demand [3]. - Gold is increasingly viewed as a safe-haven asset, reinforcing its role in pricing global uncertainties [3]. Group 4: Copper Market Insights - There is an expectation of a supply-demand mismatch in the copper market, with geopolitical factors and supply chain security concerns contributing to supply tightness [4]. - The market anticipates a turning point in the supply-demand relationship for refined copper around 2026, with a positive outlook for demand in the U.S. and China [4].

Core Viewpoint - Western Mining Company (西部矿业) is experiencing positive developments, including the acquisition of mining licenses and significant resource expansions, which enhance its position in the non-ferrous metal industry [1][2]. Group 1: Mining Licenses and Resource Acquisition - The company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Geermu West Mining Resources, obtained a mining license for the Itun Chahan West C5 polymetallic iron mine, which has a resource volume of 20.07 million tons and associated metal quantities including 2.86 tons of gold [1][2]. - In October 2025, the company's subsidiary, Yulong Copper Industry, acquired exploration rights for the Chating polymetallic copper mine for approximately 8.609 billion yuan, indicating significant potential for deep mineral exploration [3]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Stability - Western Mining's total assets increased from 54.94 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to 57.585 billion yuan by the third quarter of 2025, marking a 4.81% growth year-on-year [3]. - The company's debt-to-asset ratio has decreased for six consecutive years, from 70.75% in 2018 to 57.92% by the third quarter of 2025, reflecting improved financial stability [3][4]. Group 3: Revenue and Profit Growth - In the first three quarters of 2025, Western Mining achieved a revenue of 48.442 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.90%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.945 billion yuan, up 7.80% year-on-year [6]. - The company’s revenue surpassed 40 billion yuan in 2022 and crossed the 50 billion yuan mark in 2024, demonstrating consistent growth in operational performance [5][6]. Group 4: Research and Development Investment - The company has significantly increased its R&D expenditure, with a 95.55% year-on-year increase in the first three quarters of 2025, reaching 8.53 billion yuan, which exceeds the total for the entire year of 2024 [4]. - R&D investments from 2020 to 2024 show a consistent upward trend, indicating a commitment to technological advancement and resource utilization [4].

Core Viewpoint - The acquisition of a mining license by Western Mining Co., Ltd. for its wholly-owned subsidiary is a significant step towards sustainable development in the iron resource sector, enhancing the company's resource reserves and market competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: License Acquisition - Western Mining's subsidiary, Golmud West Mining Resources Co., Ltd., has obtained a mining license from the Qinghai Provincial Natural Resources Department for a multi-metallic mine in the Itwen Chahan West C5 anomaly area [1]. - The mining license is valid from November 26, 2025, to November 25, 2044, covering iron, sulfur, copper, zinc, lead, and gold [1]. - The mine has a resource volume of 20.07 million tons of iron, with an average grade of 31.59% iron, and contains associated metals including 76,100 tons of copper, 60,400 tons of zinc, and 2.86 tons of gold [1]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The acquisition is part of Western Mining's strategy to strengthen its iron resource sector, which is crucial for the company's long-term development and risk management [2]. - The company currently holds or controls 14 mines, including 7 iron and multi-metallic mines, with a total iron ore reserve of 282.45 million tons [2]. - The high dependence on imported iron ore in China highlights the importance of domestic resource development, positioning Western Mining as a key supplier and resource integrator [2]. Group 3: Broader Resource Strategy - The new mining rights acquisition is part of a systematic resource strategy, with ongoing efforts to accelerate resource reserve expansion [3]. - Western Mining has established resource expansion project teams in Lhasa and Golmud, focusing on mineral resources in Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Gansu [3]. - Earlier in the year, the company secured a mining license for a lead-zinc mine in Sichuan with a capacity of 600,000 tons per year and a resource volume of 6.792 million tons [3]. - In October, the company’s subsidiary won exploration rights for a copper multi-metallic mine in Anhui, with significant copper and gold reserves [3].

12月19日，矿业龙头企业西部矿业（601168）股份有限公司(以下简称"西部矿业")发布关于全资子公司 取得采矿许可证的公告。公告显示，公司全资子公司格尔木西矿资源开发有限公司(以下简称"格尔木西 矿资源")于近日取得青海省自然资源厅颁发的《中华人民共和国采矿许可证》。 根据公告，矿区位于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州格尔木市它温查汉西C5异常区，开采矿种包括铁 矿、硫矿、铜矿、锌矿、铅矿和金矿。许可证有效期限自2025年11月26日至2044年11月25日。该矿区拥 有铁多金属矿资源量2007万吨，平均品位mFe31.59%，同时伴生有铜金属量7.61万吨、锌金属量6.04万 吨、金金属量2.86吨。 北方民族大学经济学院教授张晓凤向《证券日报》记者表示，我国铁矿石对外依存度较高，国产矿在成 本和品位上短期内面临挑战。在此背景下，西部矿业作为区域性资源整合平台和重要供应商，其加强国 内资源储备的举动，是对国家资源安全战略的响应，也是提升自身原料保障能力、平滑行业周期波动的 重要举措。 此次获得新采矿权并非孤立事件，而是西部矿业系统性资源战略的一部分。 在今年5月份召开的业绩说明会上，西部矿业在回复投资者提问时 ...

Group 1 - The company has obtained a mining license for the Itwen Chahanxi C5 polymetallic iron mine, which is crucial for its sustainable development in the iron resource sector [1][4] - The mine has a resource volume of 20.07 million tons with an average grade of 31.59% iron, along with associated metals including 76,100 tons of copper, 60,400 tons of zinc, and 2.86 tons of gold [1] - This license acquisition is expected to enhance the company's risk resilience and market competitiveness, positively impacting its long-term development [1] Group 2 - The mining license is valid from November 26, 2025, to November 25, 2044, covering an area of 9.3126 square kilometers [4] - The company operates as a state-owned enterprise and is positioned as a platform for iron resource integration within the province [1][4]

A股市场锂矿股拉升，其中，金圆股份（维权）涨超6%，藏格矿业、国城矿业（维权）涨超5%，盛新 锂能、大中矿业、西部矿业涨超3%。消息面上，碳酸锂主力合约日内大涨4%，现报111560元/吨。 | 代码 | 名称 | | 涨幅%↓ | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅%。 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 000546 | 美国股份 | + | 6.47 | 56.30亿 | 46.86 | | 000408 | 藏格矿业 | + | 5.73 | 1243亿 | 190.97 | | 000688 | 国城矿业 | | 5.68 | 301亿 | 115.98 | | 002240 | 盛新锂能 | | 3.54 | 303亿 | 140.13 | | 001203 | 大中矿业 | 1 | 3.33 | 433亿 | 232.65 | | 002183 | 怡亚通 | 1 | 3.30 | 122亿 | 4.91 | | 603077 | 和邦生物 | | 3.23 | 198亿 | 9.80 | | 601168 | 西部矿业 | 1 | 3.17 | 612亿 ...