48 脚 स्त्रीय 波 TSINGHUA Financial Review 清华金融评论 144 数据资产化浪潮下的 P65 保险赋能与价值重构 张伟 等: 我国寿险业高质量 发展模式的构想 P73 聂庆平: 全球资本市场面临的 挑战与前景展望 TSINGHUA Financial Review 清华金融评论 封面专题 金融助力科技创新 和产业创新深度融合 闻出版管理 部门认定第一 中国人文社会科学核心期刊 P69 生力值 年第11期 总第144期 1日5日4 ANDELL 30 T. CN 10-1169/F SSN 209 PQ2 王泊: 充分发挥科创板"试验田"作用 助力深化资本市场改革 支持加快高水平科技自立自强 P16 田轩 等: 赋能新质生产力: 资本市场服务科技创新的逻辑与对策 P19 杜春野: 深化科技金融范式创新: 商业银行助力科技企业高质量发展的思考与实践 P23 刘健 等: 打造科技投行, 提升资本市场服务科技创新能力 P27 葛小波 等 关于证券公司服务新质生产力 和推动科技创新的思考 充分发挥科创板"试验田"作用 助力深化资本市场改革 支持加快高水平科技自立自强 文/上海证券交 ...

Core Insights - Hongxing Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 1.229 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.13% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 76.05% to 17.22 million yuan, while the net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses fell by 69.27% to 10.51 million yuan [1][2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was negative at -28.18 million yuan, indicating a decline of 45.05% [2] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.229 billion yuan, up 6.13% compared to the previous year [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 17.22 million yuan, down 76.05% year-on-year [1][2] - The net profit after excluding non-recurring items was 10.51 million yuan, a decrease of 69.27% [1][2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was -28.18 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 45.05% [2] Previous Year Comparison - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.775 billion yuan, which was an increase of 11.18% from 2023 [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 80.27 million yuan, a decrease of 7.88% compared to 2023 [3] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses for 2024 was 40.40 million yuan, down 34.81% from the previous year [3] - The net cash flow from operating activities in 2024 was 129.21 million yuan, showing a significant increase of 182.17% [3] Company Background - Hongxing Co., Ltd. was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on July 23, 2021, with an initial public offering of 23.49 million shares at a price of 29.88 yuan per share [4] - The total funds raised from the IPO amounted to 702 million yuan, with a net amount of 641 million yuan after deducting issuance costs [4] - The company has allocated funds for various projects, including a homewear production project and an information management system [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company announced the cancellation of its Executive Director Committee to optimize corporate governance and improve operational management efficiency, effective November 5, 2025 [1] Group 1 - The decision was made by the company's board of directors on November 5, 2025 [1] - The responsibilities of the Executive Director Committee will be assumed by the board of directors and the company's management committee [1] - The chairman and members of the Executive Director Committee will automatically cease their roles following the committee's cancellation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shenwan Hongyuan Hong Kong (00218.HK), announced the cancellation of its Executive Director Committee effective November 5, 2025, to optimize its corporate governance structure and improve operational management efficiency [1] Group 1 - The Executive Director Committee's responsibilities will be transferred to the Board of Directors and the Company's Management Committee following its dissolution [1] - The positions of the Chairman and members of the Executive Director Committee will be automatically terminated with the committee's cancellation [1]

Group 1 - The core index of the securities companies, the CSI All Share Securities Index, has decreased by 0.32% as of November 5, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI All Share Securities Index account for 59.88% of the index, with Dongfang Caifu and CITIC Securities being the largest contributors [4] - The latest market valuation of the CSI All Share Securities Index is at a PE-TTM of 17.76 times, indicating it is at a historical low compared to the past year [3] Group 2 - The securities ETF managed by Jiashi has seen a trading turnover of 0.56% and a total transaction volume of 3.0549 million yuan, with its scale reaching a new high of 552 million yuan [3] - The Jiashi securities ETF has experienced continuous net inflows over the past four days, totaling 56.7442 million yuan, with a single-day peak inflow of 25.4304 million yuan [3] - The securities sector's performance in the first three quarters of 2025 has met expectations, driven mainly by brokerage and proprietary trading businesses, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [6][7] Group 3 - The securities sector has seen a less than 10% increase in the first three quarters of the year, with a price-to-book ratio around 1.5 times, suggesting a mismatch with current earnings growth [7] - The transformation towards wealth management and institutional business is providing long-term growth momentum for the industry, indicating potential for value re-evaluation [7] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Jiashi securities ETF linked fund to gain exposure to the securities sector [7]

Core Insights - The "national team" has significantly increased its holdings in A-shares, with a total market value approaching 4 trillion yuan, focusing heavily on financial stocks [1][4] - The top ten holdings of the "national team" are predominantly from the financial sector, with the largest being the Bank of China, valued at over 1 trillion yuan [1][3] Holdings Overview - As of the end of Q3, the "national team" held over 222 A-share stocks, with a total market value of 3.911 trillion yuan, marking an increase from the previous quarter [4][5] - The top three holdings by market value are Bank of China (1.028 trillion yuan), Agricultural Bank of China (957.73 billion yuan), and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (930.27 billion yuan) [2][3] Sector Focus - The "national team" remains heavily invested in financial stocks, with 9 out of the top 10 holdings being from this sector, accounting for over 83.9% of the total market value of the top ten stocks [3][4] - In addition to financial stocks, the "national team" is diversifying into sectors such as AI, semiconductors, and renewable energy, aligning with national strategic goals [3][4] ETF Investments - The "national team" has also increased its investment in ETFs, with holdings exceeding 40% of the total A-share ETF market, contributing to market stabilization [5][6] - The total market value of ETFs held by the "national team" reached approximately 1.55 trillion yuan, with significant gains from major ETFs like Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF [6][7] Market Conditions - The current market environment is characterized by ample liquidity and favorable policy support, which is benefiting growth-oriented stocks, particularly in the technology sector [7]

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company achieved a consolidated operating revenue of 19.499 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.22% [2] - Net profit reached 8.607 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 86.64% [2] - The weighted average return on equity was 7.41%, up by 3.63 percentage points compared to the previous year [2] - As of the end of September, total assets amounted to 721.973 billion yuan, with net assets of 139.542 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Investment and Trading Business - The company reported investment income and fair value changes of 20.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.15% [3] - The business maintained a strong market presence by focusing on deep research and actively participating in market transactions [3] - The equity business line adhered to a value investment philosophy, enhancing its competitive edge [3] Group 3: Research and Consulting Services - The company employs a "research + production + government" integrated research system to support various business developments [3] - It has established a comprehensive research framework and analysis methods to accurately capture market investment trends [3] - The company provides long-term investment strategy references for key industries, leveraging its extensive research experience [3] Group 4: International Business Development - The company has built a comprehensive offshore business platform centered in Hong Kong, extending its services to surrounding overseas markets [3] - It aims to enhance core capabilities in wealth management, asset management, and investment banking while expanding overseas financing and mergers [3] - The company is committed to providing one-stop asset allocation services for global high-net-worth clients and institutional customers [3]

Core Insights - The main driver for the profit growth in Q3 is the steady increase in membrane business revenue, supported by simultaneous expansion in both domestic and overseas markets, along with the optimization of product structure, particularly in high-value products like seawater desalination membranes [1] Group 1: Q3 Performance - The profit growth in Q3 is attributed to the membrane business, which has seen revenue growth from both domestic and international markets [1] - High-value products, such as seawater desalination membranes, have significantly contributed to the overall profitability [1] Group 2: Project Updates - The Nanjing new project is currently in the early planning stage, with specific details yet to be determined, indicating future uncertainties [1] - The company will fulfill its information disclosure obligations based on the progress of the project [1] Group 3: Capacity Planning - Existing production capacity can be enhanced through equipment upgrades, and there is ample reserved space for expansion to meet market demand [1] - The company emphasizes that capacity will not become a bottleneck for its development [1]

Group 1 - The report discusses the potential for a year-end "running up" market in Q4, indicating that the optimism for the next year's bond market may be less than in previous years due to various constraints [8][9][10] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is expected to restart bond purchases primarily to inject long-term liquidity and replace financial liabilities at low costs, with a potential buying range of 870 billion to 1.15 trillion [11][12] - The probability of interest rate cuts is marginally increasing, but still considered low, with the decision on reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts likely depending on the scale of bond purchases [13][14] Group 2 - Current market trading congestion has decreased compared to Q3, but many funds still maintain high durations, indicating a mixed sentiment among investors [14] - Effective strategies for Q4 and 2026 are shifting from duration strategies to interest rate leverage strategies, with an increased focus on asset allocation that includes equities and convertible bonds [18] - The performance of credit bonds has been strong since October, but the sustainability of this trend is uncertain due to potential redemption pressures from public funds [19][21][22] Group 3 - The implementation of the I9 accounting standard by insurance companies in early 2026 may weaken their allocation power towards perpetual bonds, although the overall impact is expected to be manageable [23][24] - The new value-added tax (VAT) regulations are anticipated to create pricing discrepancies between new and old financial bonds, affecting investor choices and market dynamics [26][27][28] - The convertible bond market is experiencing a shift in demand dynamics, with potential upward pressure on prices as funds migrate from deposits to equities, benefiting convertible bonds [30]

Core Viewpoint - The report discusses the termination and liquidation of the Shenwan Hongyuan Dual-Season Bond Fund, which has been approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and will conclude its operations by October 12, 2025 [3]. Group 1: Fund Overview - The Shenwan Hongyuan Dual-Season Bond Fund was transformed from the Shenwan Hongyuan Lingtong Kuali 7-Day Fund and has been operational since October 13, 2022 [3]. - The fund's last disclosed net values indicate that Bond A has a cumulative net value of 1.1172 yuan with a cumulative return of 11.4%, Bond B has a cumulative net value of 1.1575 yuan with a cumulative return of 12.32%, and Bond C has a cumulative net value of 1.1096 yuan with a cumulative return of 10.64% [3]. Group 2: Management Team - The fund was managed by Qin Qing, Ding Jieke, and Ji Cheng, who have extensive backgrounds in investment management and research across various sectors including TMT [4]. - Qin Qing has experience as a researcher and team leader in the TMT sector, while Ding Jieke has served on the public investment decision committee and has a background in bond trading and public fund management [4]. - Ji Cheng has held various roles within the asset management division, contributing to trading and investment management since 2015 [4]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - The fund's performance this year shows a growth of 3.04%, with a cumulative return of 11.40% since inception [5]. - In comparison, the average return of similar funds is 6.54%, and the CSI 300 index has increased by 18.26% this year [5]. - The cumulative return for Bond B is 12.32%, while Bond C has a cumulative return of 10.64%, both compared to their respective averages and the CSI 300 index [6][8].