FF301 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00300 | 說明 | H股 | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 650,848,500 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 650,848,500 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | RMB | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 650,848,500 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 650,848,500 | 呈交日期: 2026年2月4日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： RMB 7,599,891,663 | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | A | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 否 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | - ...

Core Viewpoint - The central air conditioning industry is undergoing an adjustment period due to declining traditional engineering demand, prompting companies like Gree Electric and Midea Group to invest more resources in AI data center cooling and high-performance infrastructure to seek structural growth opportunities [5][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Air conditioning still accounts for about 70% of Gree Electric's revenue, with central air conditioning being a core segment. However, the industry faces pressure from a downturn in real estate, weak traditional engineering demand, and intensified price competition [7]. - In 2025, the sales scale of China's central air conditioning industry is projected to be 138.68 billion yuan, with a 7.4% year-on-year decline in the domestic market, while the export market is expected to grow by 12.7%. The growth in exports is significantly driven by ongoing investments in overseas data centers and computing infrastructure [7]. Group 2: Technological Trends - As AI computing power increases, the power density of server cabinets is rising rapidly, revealing limitations in traditional air cooling solutions in terms of efficiency and heat dissipation. Liquid cooling is gradually becoming an important technology route for high-performance data centers [8]. - Liquid cooling is not merely an equipment upgrade but involves comprehensive changes in system architecture, core components, and operational modes. It is seen as a supplementary solution in high-performance scenarios, often coexisting with air cooling solutions, requiring higher system integration and project experience [8]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The data center cooling market is primarily dominated by two types of companies: specialized manufacturers with extensive experience in data center temperature control, such as Vertiv, Ingersoll Rand, and others, and foreign brands like Johnson Controls and Carrier, alongside domestic central air conditioning manufacturers like Gree and Midea [10]. - Domestic central air conditioning companies face significant challenges in the data center market, including the maturity of technology in high-performance scenarios, the ability to deliver complex projects, and the long verification cycles required by leading clients [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Overall, AI data center cooling presents a rare structural growth opportunity for the central air conditioning industry, but its scale, pace, and profit model differ significantly from traditional engineering markets. In the short term, data center business serves more as a buffer against the decline of traditional business rather than a decisive replacement [11]. - The ability of companies like Gree and Midea to establish stable engineering capabilities and long-term customer relationships in high-barrier technology paths like liquid cooling will be crucial in determining their position in the computing infrastructure cycle [11].

Core Insights - The data center cooling business is a significant growth point for the central air conditioning industry during its consolidation phase, but competition is intensifying, presenting both opportunities and challenges [1] Industry Overview - The central air conditioning industry is currently in an adjustment period due to weakening traditional engineering demand. Companies like Gree Electric Appliances (000651.SZ) and Midea Group (000333.SZ) are reallocating resources towards AI data center cooling and high-computing infrastructure to seek structural growth [3] - The data center temperature control market has high requirements for system design capabilities, project experience, and long-term operation and maintenance, posing challenges for traditional HVAC companies [3] Market Dynamics - Air conditioning still accounts for approximately 70% of Gree's revenue, with central air conditioning being a core segment. However, the industry faces pressure from a downturn in real estate, weak traditional engineering demand, and intensified price competition [4] - The Chinese central air conditioning market is projected to reach a sales scale of 138.68 billion yuan by 2025, with a year-on-year decline of 7.4% in the domestic market, while the export market is expected to grow by 12.7% [4] - Data centers are viewed as one of the few remaining sources of certain demand in the central air conditioning industry, although their contribution to Gree and Midea's central air conditioning revenue remains limited [4] Technological Trends - As AI computing power increases, the power density of server cabinets is rising rapidly, revealing limitations in traditional air-cooled solutions regarding efficiency and heat dissipation. Liquid cooling is becoming an important technology route for high-computing data centers [4] - Liquid cooling is not merely an equipment upgrade but involves comprehensive changes in system architecture, core components, and operational modes, requiring higher system integration and project experience [4] Competitive Landscape - The data center cooling market is primarily dominated by two types of companies: specialized temperature control manufacturers and foreign brands. Specialized firms have accumulated substantial project experience and customer loyalty, while central air conditioning manufacturers like Gree and Midea have advantages in manufacturing and global service networks but face competition in specialized cooling solutions [6] - Domestic central air conditioning companies see opportunities in the data center market due to incremental space and localization trends, but they also face challenges such as technology maturity and complex project delivery capabilities [6] Strategic Outlook - Overall, AI data center cooling presents a rare structural growth opportunity for the central air conditioning industry, but its scale, pace, and profit model differ significantly from traditional engineering markets. In the short term, data center business acts more as a buffer against the decline of traditional business rather than a decisive replacement [7] - The ability of Gree and Midea to establish stable engineering capabilities and long-term customer relationships in high-barrier technologies like liquid cooling will be crucial for their positioning in the computing infrastructure cycle [7]

Group 1 - The white goods sector increased by 2.29% on February 4, with Whirlpool leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4102.2, up 0.85%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14156.27, up 0.21% [1] - Key stocks in the white goods sector showed varied performance, with Whirlpool rising by 7.62% to a closing price of 12.00 [1] Group 2 - The net inflow of main funds in the white goods sector was 629 million yuan, while retail funds saw a net outflow of 378 million yuan [1] - Midea Group had a main fund net inflow of 296 million yuan, but also experienced a retail net outflow of 205 million yuan [2] - Gree Electric experienced a main fund net inflow of 168 million yuan, with a retail net outflow of 118 million yuan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report released by the Binzhou Market Supervision Administration provides a statistical overview of the quality supervision and inspection of indoor heaters in 2025, indicating a focus on product safety and compliance in the local market [3]. Group 1: Inspection Results - All sampled indoor heaters from various companies were found to be compliant with quality standards, as indicated by the "Qualified" status in the inspection reports [4]. - The inspected companies include notable manufacturers such as Gree Electric Appliances and Midea, which are recognized brands in the home appliance sector [4]. Group 2: Companies Involved - The report lists several companies involved in the distribution of indoor heaters, including Yangxin Zhongxing Mall Co., Ltd., Huimin County Jiahe Zhongcheng Appliance Sales Co., Ltd., and Wudi Fuqiang Sanlian Appliance Co., Ltd. [4]. - Each company is associated with specific brands and models of indoor heaters, showcasing a diverse range of products available in the market [4].

Content: --------- <doc id='1'>融资融券月报 13307 主要指数全部上涨，两融余额继续上升 ――融资融券 2 月月报</doc> <doc id='2'>| 分析师：王雪莹 | SAC NO：S1150525020001 2026 年 2 月 4 日 | | --- | --- | | 证券分析师 | 核心观点： | | 王[Table_IndInvest] 雪莹 | | | | 市场概况 | |  022-23839121 | | | wangxy4430@bhzq.com  | 本月（1 月 1 日-1 月 30 日）A 股市场主要指数全部上涨，其中科创 50 | | | 涨幅最大，上涨了 12.29%；上证 50 涨幅最小，上涨了 1.17%。此外， | | | 上证综指上涨 3.76 %，深证成指上涨 5.03%，创业板指上涨 4.47%， | | | 沪深 上涨 上涨 300 1.65 %，中证 500 12.12%。 | |  | 截至 1 月 30 日，沪深两市两融余额为 27,064.74 亿元，较上月末增加 | | | 1,737.60亿元。其中融资余额为 26,898.76 亿元，较上月末增加 1,736.88 | | | 亿元；融券余额为 165.99 亿元，较上月末增加 0.72 亿元。市场 ETF | | | 融资余额为 亿元，较上月末增加 亿元；融券余额为 1128.80 33.06 73.71 | | | 亿元，较上月末增加 亿元。户均融资融券余额为 元，较 0.94 1,414,996 | | | 上月末增加 35,599 元；有融资融券负债的投资者数量占全体融资融券 | | | 投资者数量的占比为 23.97%，较上月末增加 0.73 个百分点。1 月 1 日 | | | -1 月 30 日每日平均参与融资融券交易的投资者数量为 600,192 名，较 | | | 上月增长 42.73%。 | |  | 板块方面，主板和科创板融资余额占沪深两市 A 股融资余额比例下降， | | | 创业板占沪深两市 A 股融资余额比例上升。融券方面，主板和科创板融 | | | 券余额占沪深两市 A 股融券余额比例上升，创业板占沪深两市 A 股融券 | | | 余额比例下降。 | |  | 标的券情况 | |  | 行业方面，本月有色金属、电子和非银金融行业融资净买入额较多，建 | | | 筑材料、轻工制造和美容护理行业融资净买入额较少；本月融资买入额 | | | 占成交额比例较高的行业为非银金融、通信和电子，较低的行业为纺织 | | | 服饰、轻工制造和建筑材料；本月有色金属、食品饮料和家用电器行业 | | | 融券净卖出额较多，电力设备、电子和医药生物行业融券净卖出额较少。 | |  | 个股方面，本月个股融资净买入额前五名为中国平安（601318）、紫金 | | | 矿业（601899）、天孚通信（300394）、招商银行（600036）、长江电 | | | 力（600900）。本月个股融券净卖出额前五名为贵州茅台（600519）、 | | | 赤峰黄金（600988）、兴业银锡（000426）、美的集团（000333）、洛 | | | 阳钼业（603993）。 | |  | 风险提示：两融业务成本超预期变动风险；两融监管政策超预期变动风 | | | 险。 | | 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 | 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 20 |</doc> <doc id='3'>金 融 工 程 研 究 证 券 研 究 报 告 融 资 融 券 月 报</doc> <doc id='5'>| 1. 市场数据概览 | | 4 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2. 行业融资融券特征 | | 9 | | 3. ETF 标的券 | | 13 | | 4. 个股标的券及重大事项 | | 15 | | 5. 结论 | | 17 |</doc> <doc id='6'>| | |</doc> <doc id='7'>| 图 1：近一年沪深 300 收盘价与融资买入额占成交额比例 4 | | --- | | 图 2：本月融资业务情况 5 | | 图 3：本月融券业务情况 5 | | 图 4：近五年两融余额情况 6 | | 图 5：各板块融资余额情况（亿元） 6 | | 图 6：各板块融券余额情况（亿元） 6 | | 图 7：各指数融资余额情况（亿元） 7 | | 图 8：各指数融券余额情况（亿元） 7 | | 图 9：近一年融资融券机构投资者及个人投资者数量 8 | | 图 10：近一年参与融资融券交易的投资者数量与有融资融券负债的投资者数量 8 | | 图 11：本月申万一级行业涨跌幅及融资买入额占成交额比例（%） 9 | | 图 12：本月行业融资净买入额情况（万元） 9 | | 图 13：本月行业融券净卖出额情况（万元） 10 | | 图 14：近一年 ETF 融资融券余额情况 13 | </doc> <doc id='8'>| 表 1：A | 股市场主要指数本月表现 4 | | --- | --- | | 表 2：本月标的券所属行业融资情况 10 | | | 表 3：本月标的券所属行业融券情况 11 | | | 表 4：本月 ETF 融资净买入前 20 | 名 13 | | 表 5：本月个股融资净买入前 20 | 名 15 | | 表 6：本月融资买入额占成交额比例前 | 20 名 15 | | 表 7：本月个股融券净卖出前 20 | 名 16 |</doc> <doc id='9'>1. 市场数据概览 本月（1 月 1 日-1 月 30 日）A 股市场主要指数全部上涨，其中科创 50 涨幅最大， 上涨了 12.29%；上证 50 涨幅最小，上涨了 1.17%。此外，上证综指上涨 3.76 %， 深证成指上涨 5.03%，创业板指上涨 4.47%，沪深 300 上涨 1.65 %，中证 500 上涨 12.12%。</doc> <doc id='10'>表 1：A 股市场主要指数本月表现 | 指数名称 | 12 月 31 日收盘价 | 1 月 30 日收盘价 | 月涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证综指 | 3968.84 | 4117.95 | 3.76 | | 深证成指 | 13525.02 | 14205.89 | 5.03 | | 创业板指 | 3203.17 | 3346.36 | 4.47 | | 科创 50 | 1344.20 | 1509.40 | 12.29 | | 沪深 300 | 4629.94 | 4706.34 | 1.65 | | 上证 50 | 3031.13 | 3066.50 | 1.17 | | 中证 500 | 7465.57 | 8370.52 | 12.12 | 资料来源：同花顺，渤海证券研究所 图 1：近一年沪深 300 收盘价与融资买入额占成交额比例</doc> <doc id='12'>资料来源：同花顺，渤海证券研究所 1 月 30 日，沪深两市两融余额为 27,064.74 亿元，较上月末增加 1,737.

Core Viewpoint - Kelu Electronics is expected to report a significant loss in 2025 despite earlier profitability, disappointing investors who anticipated a turnaround in performance [1][2]. Financial Performance - Kelu Electronics forecasts 2025 revenue between 6 billion to 6.5 billion yuan, with a net loss projected between 115 million to 170 million yuan [1]. - The company reported a cumulative profit of 232 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 251.1%, but faced a substantial loss of 347 million to 402 million yuan in Q4 [1][2]. Legal Issues - A major factor contributing to the projected losses is a legal dispute with China Nanhai Engineering Co., resulting in an expected provision of 62 million yuan for non-operating expenses [2][5]. - The lawsuit stems from a construction contract dispute related to the Kelu Smart Energy Industrial Park, which faced significant delays, leading to claims totaling 237 million yuan from the engineering company [3][5]. Project Challenges - Kelu Electronics has struggled with the Smart Energy Industrial Park project, which has been a significant financial burden, contributing to ongoing losses since 2018 [5][6]. - The company has acknowledged that the actual rental area and prices for the industrial park were not ideal, leading to asset impairment provisions totaling 1.32 billion yuan for fixed assets and 30.24 million yuan for intangible assets [6]. Market Competition - The company cited increased market competition and fluctuations in raw material prices as factors leading to a decline in gross margins for its energy storage business [7]. - Despite a rise in lithium prices from 70,000 yuan/ton to around 170,000 yuan/ton, Kelu Electronics has struggled to pass these costs onto customers due to intense competition in the energy storage system integration sector [7][9]. Strategic Changes - In April 2025, Midea Group appointed a new chairman to Kelu Electronics, aiming to leverage industrial experience to reverse the company's fortunes [10]. - The company is under pressure to improve its financial performance as Midea continues to invest in the renewable energy sector, with Kelu Electronics expected to play a crucial role in this strategy [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Basic Fundamental 120 ETF managed by Harvest Fund Management, which opened at 2.461 yuan with a slight increase of 0.37% [1] - The ETF's major holdings include companies such as CATL, Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, BOE Technology Group, Ping An Bank, Luxshare Precision, Vanke A, TCL Technology, Wuliangye, and Weichai Power, with varying performance among these stocks [1] - Since its inception on August 1, 2011, the ETF has achieved a return of 145.57%, while its return over the past month is 2.89% [1] Group 2 - The ETF's performance benchmark is the Shenzhen Basic Fundamental 120 Index, indicating its investment strategy is aligned with this index [1] - The fund manager is Harvest Fund Management Co., Ltd., and the fund manager is Li Zhi [1]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry is experiencing an innovative trend of "cross-industry collaboration," with various sectors such as securities firms and telecommunications companies entering the insurance market, leading to a multi-channel integration of insurance sales [2][3][10]. Industry Trends - Multiple securities firms have quietly launched "insurance sections" in their official apps, with one leading firm offering 18 insurance products, including 13 dividend-type products [3]. - China Mobile has opted for a "offline trial sales" model, starting in January 2026, selling insurance products directly in its service outlets [3]. - Other capital players, such as Guangzhou Yuexiu Group and Midea Group, are also making significant investments in the insurance sector through acquisitions [3][4]. Market Impact - The entry of cross-industry players is reshaping traditional insurance sales channels, with a notable shift in market dynamics. The insurance sales market may evolve into a layered structure, where cross-industry platforms focus on standardized products while traditional agents emphasize complex risk management [6][10]. - The insurance sales channels are undergoing a profound transformation, with the bancassurance channel surpassing individual insurance channels in new premium scale for the first time in 14 years [5]. Opportunities - The current scale of insurance sales through cross-industry channels remains relatively small, with securities firms' insurance sales accounting for less than 5% of their total sales revenue [9]. - The integration of insurance into daily life through cross-industry platforms is seen as a strategic move to enhance user engagement and create new revenue streams for companies facing growth pressures in their core businesses [9][10]. Challenges - While cross-industry collaboration makes purchasing insurance easier, it also complicates the process of selecting the right insurance, as consumers may overlook their actual needs due to the convenience of embedded insurance offerings [10][11]. - There are concerns regarding the potential dilution of sales professionalism and service responsibilities, which could undermine consumer trust in the insurance industry [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Recent fluctuations in copper prices indicate a complex interplay between industrial and financial attributes, with short-term price movements influenced more by financial factors than by supply-demand fundamentals [1][2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper prices have recently experienced volatility, with a notable drop of over 9% to 98,500 yuan/ton on February 2, following a peak of 110,000 yuan/ton on January 30 [1]. - The domestic air conditioning industry consumes approximately 850,000 tons of copper annually, highlighting the metal's critical role in manufacturing [1][3]. - Major copper suppliers face limited short-term production increases, with declining ore grades impacting output, particularly in Chile's Mantoverde mine and Southern Copper [2]. Industry Performance - Despite rising copper prices, leading air conditioning companies have reported revenue growth. For instance, Midea Group achieved a revenue of 363.06 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.82% [3]. - Haier Smart Home reported a revenue of 234.05 billion yuan during the same period, with a net profit increase of 14.68% [4]. Risk Management Strategies - Companies are increasingly engaging in commodity hedging to mitigate the impact of raw material price fluctuations. Midea Group has initiated hedging activities to counteract raw material price volatility [4][5]. - Haier Smart Home plans to conduct hedging for copper, aluminum, and other raw materials, with a contract value not exceeding 5.46 billion yuan [6]. - Research indicates that appliance manufacturers can offset rising raw material costs through price increases, with a 3%-5% price hike potentially covering the impact of copper prices at 105,000 yuan/ton [6].