算力需求爆发，AI基建先行：看好AI PCB设备、AIDC设备、液冷设备等方向。1)AI PCB设备：AI算力 革命驱动PCB需求增长，AI服务器带来的不仅是数量的增长，更是PCB单机价值量的显著提升，PCB设 备及材料有望充分受益。2)AIDC设备：AI数据中心建设驱动发电装备需求高增，结合AIDC多元化电源 需求特征，柴发最适合作为应急备用电源，燃气轮机兼具主用和备用功能，核电则是超大规模园区的理 想基荷电源，三种技术路线各具优势形成互补。3)液冷设备：AI拉动全球算力需求，高功率下传统风冷 逼近散热极限，液冷将逐步成为主流方案，液冷市场有望迎来爆发式增长。看好液冷核心部件及全链条 解决方案供应商业绩释放。 智通财经APP获悉，中国银河证券发布研报称，回顾2025年，机械设备整体指数跑赢大盘，人形机器 人、AI PCB设备、锂电设备(固态电池设备方向)等科技成长相关板块涨幅居前。基本面总体稳健增长， 锂电设备/机床迎来基本面修复。基于机械设备基本面整体稳健，部分细分子板块受益下游或具备高弹 性，细分板块建议重点关注(1)AI基建拉动下的PCB设备、燃气轮机、液冷；(2)人形机器人等未来产 业；(3)周期复 ...

人民财讯11月25日电，申菱环境（301018）11月25日公告，公司拟发行可转债募集资金不超过10亿元， 扣除发行费用后的募集资金净额将用于液冷新质智造基地项目及补充流动资金。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for companies in the engineering machinery and forklift sectors, emphasizing undervalued growth potential [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the strong performance of NVIDIA in FY26Q3, with revenue reaching $57.01 billion, a year-on-year increase of 62.5%, and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 22.0%, indicating robust demand in the AI equipment sector [2][3]. - The engineering machinery sector is expected to see a recovery in demand, with domestic excavator sales projected to grow at an annual rate of over 30% from 2025 to 2028, despite current funding challenges affecting sales conversion [4]. - The forklift industry shows a positive trend with October sales reaching 114,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 16%, driven by low domestic demand baselines and recovering overseas demand [4]. Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - The report recommends a focus on companies such as Northern Huachuang, Sany Heavy Industry, and others in the engineering machinery and AI equipment sectors [1][14]. AI Equipment - NVIDIA's strategic partnerships with OpenAI and other tech giants are expected to enhance AI infrastructure, with significant revenue growth anticipated in the upcoming quarters [3]. - Recommendations for AI equipment include Dazhu CNC for PCB drilling equipment and Hongsheng for liquid cooling solutions [4]. Engineering Machinery - October data shows a significant improvement in domestic sales of various machinery types, with excavator sales expected to peak at 250,000 units by 2028 [4]. - Key companies recommended in this sector include Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, and others [4]. Forklift Industry - The forklift sector is experiencing steady growth, with a notable increase in both domestic and export sales, indicating a recovery in demand [4]. - Recommended companies include Hangcha Group and Anhui Heli [4]. Lithium Battery Equipment - The report anticipates a 40% growth in energy storage demand from 2025 to 2026, driven by the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles and AI data centers [4]. - Key recommendations include suppliers like Xian Dao Intelligent and Hangke Technology [4]. General Market Trends - The overall machinery industry is expected to benefit from a recovery in fixed asset investment and a rebound in demand across various sectors, including construction and logistics [4].

Group 1: Solid-State Battery Equipment - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently conducting a mid-term review, and it is expected that leading manufacturers will soon initiate equipment bidding for pilot production lines [1][2] - Solid-state batteries are still in the pilot production stage, primarily utilizing hundred-megawatt-level pilot lines, with dry processing technology as the main focus, creating new demand for equipment [2] - Investment recommendations include solid-state battery equipment suppliers such as XianDao Intelligent, laser welding equipment manufacturers like LianYing Laser, and others [2] Group 2: Gas Turbine Market - The expansion of AI data centers is driving an increase in electricity demand, necessitating reliable and stable power sources [3] - Major players in the global gas turbine market include Siemens, GE, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Caterpillar, with significant potential for domestic brand substitution [3] - Companies such as Jereh, Haomai Technology, Yingliu, and Liande are highlighted as beneficiaries of this trend due to their existing partnerships and product offerings [3] Group 3: Liquid Cooling Technology - AI computing capital expenditures (CAPEX) are accelerating, with significant growth expected in the shipment of GB200/300 racks [4] - Liquid cooling technology is essential for addressing heat dissipation challenges in data centers, offering advantages such as low energy consumption and reduced total cost of ownership (TCO) [4] - The domestic supply chain is gradually entering the market, with companies like Yingwei and Hongsheng being recommended for their roles in liquid cooling solutions [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry [1] Core Views - The report is optimistic about the acceleration of downstream capacity expansion and the solid-state catalytic lithium battery equipment, continuing to recommend AI equipment such as gas turbines and liquid cooling devices [1] - Solid-state battery technology is advancing towards commercialization, benefiting equipment manufacturers as major manufacturers are expected to open equipment tenders for pilot lines [1] - The demand for gas turbines is expected to rise due to the expansion of AI data centers, with domestic manufacturers likely to benefit from this trend [2] - Liquid cooling technology is becoming essential for data centers, with significant growth expected in the market for liquid cooling solutions [3] Summary by Sections Recommended Companies - The report suggests a focus on companies such as Northern Huachuang, SANY Heavy Industry, and others in various sectors including semiconductor equipment, engineering machinery, and lithium battery equipment [1][13] Investment Highlights - **Lithium Battery Equipment**: The solid-state battery is moving towards mass production, creating new demand for equipment across all stages of production [1] - **Gas Turbines**: The demand for gas turbines is driven by the need for reliable power sources for AI data centers, with significant opportunities for domestic brands like Jereh and Haomai Technology [2] - **Liquid Cooling Equipment**: The report highlights the rapid growth in AI computing capital expenditures, with liquid cooling technology being crucial for managing heat in data centers [3] Industry Trends - The report notes a significant increase in the shipment of AI server racks, with expectations of continued high growth in the coming years [3] - The liquid cooling market is projected to expand significantly, driven by the need for energy-efficient cooling solutions in data centers [3] Financial Projections - The report provides financial forecasts for companies in the sector, indicating expected growth in net profits for various firms over the next few years [19][43]

政策引领："十五五"规划强调科技自立自强，2026科技投资仍将聚焦AI产业链。 2)从细分板块看，AI基础设施建设仍然是AI叙事主线，呈现全产业链普涨特征，中信通信/中信电子/费 城半导体指数分别上涨+114%/+72%/+45%，芯片、光模块、PCB、液冷等细分领域表现更为亮眼。同 时，中信证券看到在AI应用方向商业化领先的公司如Applovin、Palantir获得投资人青睐，在涨幅、估值 方面领跑市场。 科技趋势：回顾过去，北美Capex坚定投入;展望未来，国产替代大势所趋。 1)2025年回顾，尽管AI应用尚未出现革命性产品，北美四大CSP仍坚定投入AI基建，践行"算力先行"逻 辑，认可AI应用的潜在巨大价值。2025年以来，北美CSP Capex持续超预期，不断上修2025年资本开支 指引至4000亿美元，同比增长60%。英伟达预计2030年全球AI基础设施市场规模有望达3到4万亿美元， 对应2025~2030 CAGR约40%(即5年增长5~7倍)。 2)2026年展望：北美算力出口持续收紧，国产替代持续突破，国产替代是必然趋势。对于以华为为代表 的国内厂商，单卡性能提升上限低于海外算力芯片厂商， ...

Core Viewpoint - The mechanical industry is expected to have significant investment opportunities in the technology innovation sector by 2026, with structural opportunities arising from both domestic demand recovery and high export demand [2][5]. Group 1: Technology Innovation and AI Infrastructure - The AI infrastructure is expected to benefit from high capital expenditure and rapid technological iterations, leading to new opportunities in the mechanical sector. Overseas capital expenditure for computing power is exceeding expectations, driving demand for PCB equipment and AIDC [2][5]. - The next generation of chips, such as Rubin, may increase processing requirements for PCB, cold plates, and quick connectors, while also promoting new technologies like micro-channel liquid cooling, enhancing the value of equipment and consumables [2][5]. Group 2: Humanoid Robots - The humanoid robot industry is anticipated to accelerate by 2026, with a focus on leading companies expanding production. The period from 2022 to 2025 is seen as a transition from prototype to small-scale engineering, with 2026 potentially marking the year of mass production for Tesla [7]. - Attention should be given to the performance upgrades of domestic humanoid robots and the rapid development of application scenarios [7]. Group 3: Export Chain - The export chain should focus on sectors with global competitiveness, such as engineering machinery, hardware tools, motorcycles, and oil service equipment, which are expected to benefit from internationalization and reforms [3][12]. - The engineering machinery sector is seeing significant growth in exports, particularly in the U.S. due to the recent interest rate cuts, which are likely to boost demand [11]. Group 4: Specialized Equipment - Specialized equipment sectors are expected to experience turning points and technological changes, with a focus on areas like solid-state batteries and nuclear fusion, as well as segments like 3C equipment and coal machinery that are showing signs of recovery [3][15]. - The lithium battery equipment sector is projected to see a growth spurt, with domestic capital expenditure expected to maintain a growth rate of around 20% [16]. Group 5: General Cyclical Opportunities - The general cyclical sector is expected to see a bottoming out, with structural opportunities emerging in areas like machine tools, injection molding machines, and industrial gases, as demand recovers [13][14]. - The demand for industrial gases is expected to improve, although there may still be pressure on gas prices [14]. Group 6: 3C Automation Equipment - The 3C automation equipment sector is anticipated to enter a hardware innovation phase in 2026, driven by new product trends such as foldable screens and AI glasses [17].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [5] Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is expected to accelerate production due to breakthroughs in AI technology and strong domestic demand for core components [1][13][14] - The new energy vehicle sector is experiencing rapid growth driven by national policies, with domestic companies gaining a significant position in the global electric vehicle market [2][17][18] - The solar energy sector is poised for an upward cycle as the establishment of a silicon material consortium is expected to improve supply-demand dynamics and enhance profitability [3][27][28] - The power equipment and AIDC sectors are benefiting from substantial investments and the growing demand for electricity driven by AI advancements [4][8][7] Humanoid Robots - The signing of a procurement contract between Yujian Robotics and Riedel Precision Technology marks a significant step in the commercialization of humanoid robots, with a total contract value exceeding 80.5 million yuan [1][13] - The domestic supply chain for humanoid robots is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for core components and the push for cost reduction [1][14][15] New Energy Vehicles - The release of the 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the development of emerging industries, including new energy vehicles, which are expected to see rapid penetration and continuous improvement in the supply chain [2][17] - Technological advancements, particularly in lithium batteries and solid-state batteries, are crucial for the growth of the new energy vehicle sector [2][18][19] New Energy - The formation of a silicon material consortium is anticipated to clear outdated production capacity and optimize the supply-demand structure in the solar energy sector [3][27] - Recent price increases in solar components indicate improving profitability across the solar supply chain, with leading integrated companies expected to benefit first [3][27][28] Power Equipment & AIDC - A $550 billion investment agreement between the US and Japan is expected to drive demand for power equipment, particularly in the context of AI-driven electricity needs [4][8] - Companies like Modern Electric have reported significant increases in orders, indicating a robust demand environment in North America [4][8][7]

Group 1: Core Insights - The high-end manufacturing sector will remain a key focus and investment theme in 2026, with significant breakthroughs expected in humanoid robots, liquid cooling equipment, and solid-state battery equipment [1] - The PCB equipment industry is anticipated to improve due to the growing demand for AI computing power [1] Group 2: Humanoid Robots - 2026 is projected to be a breakthrough year for mass production in the humanoid robot industry, with a focus on high-complexity dexterous hands, screw rod production and cost reduction, reducer supply chain, six-dimensional force sensors, and precision injection molding [2] Group 3: Liquid Cooling Equipment - The liquid cooling industry is expected to see increased penetration driven by higher chip power density and lower data center PUE, with a shift from single-phase to dual-phase and immersion cooling technologies [3] Group 4: PCB Equipment - The AIPCB industry's positive outlook is extending to upstream equipment, with domestic manufacturers actively capturing the high-end PCB equipment market, indicating a broad market space for domestic equipment [4] Group 5: Solid-State Battery Equipment - Multiple battery manufacturers have confirmed plans for mass production of all-solid-state batteries, with rising demand expectations and supportive policies, indicating a potential breakthrough in the industry [5] Group 6: External Demand - The easing of tariff impacts is expected to sustain proactive inventory replenishment in tools and OPE, with a focus on mining equipment investment driven by copper grade decline and supply gaps [6] Group 7: Internal Demand - The recovery in manufacturing sentiment is likely to boost demand for machine tools and cutting tools, alongside accelerated automation upgrades in manufacturing enterprises [7]

Core Viewpoints - In 2026, high-end manufacturing will remain a key focus for the market, with significant breakthroughs expected in humanoid robots, liquid cooling equipment, and solid-state battery equipment industries. The PCB equipment sector is anticipated to see increased demand driven by the growth in AI computing power [3][4]. Group 1: Technology - The humanoid robot industry is expected to achieve mass production breakthroughs in 2026, with a focus on high-complexity dexterous hands, screw rod mass production, and the reducer supply chain [4][21]. - Liquid cooling technology is projected to evolve from single-phase cooling plates to dual-phase and immersion cooling systems, driven by increased chip power density and reduced PUE in data centers [4][49]. - The PCB equipment market is set to benefit from the rising demand for AI-related PCBs, with domestic manufacturers actively expanding their high-end PCB production capacity [4][50]. Group 2: External Demand - The impact of tariffs is expected to stabilize, leading to a recovery in external demand, particularly in tool & OPE and mining machinery exports [4][5]. - The mining equipment sector is highlighted with two main investment lines: the inflation of consumables due to declining copper ore grades and the acceleration of capital expenditures driven by supply gaps [4][5]. Group 3: Internal Demand - The recovery of the manufacturing sector is likely to boost demand for machine tools and automation equipment, with a focus on domestic replacements [4][5]. - The automation upgrade pace among manufacturing enterprises is accelerating, indicating a strong trend towards domestic automation equipment [4][5]. Group 4: Key Company Recommendations - Recommended companies in the humanoid robot sector include Zhaowei Electromechanical, Mingzhi Electric, and others focusing on various components of humanoid robots [4][21]. - In the liquid cooling equipment space, companies such as Invec, Highlan, and others are suggested for investment [4][49]. - For PCB equipment, leading firms like Dazhu Laser and Dongwei Technology are highlighted as key players to watch [4][50][55].