Market Performance - The US stock market saw significant gains on July 23, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising by 507.85 points, or 1.14%, closing at 45010.29 points. The Nasdaq Composite increased by 127.33 points, or 0.61%, closing at 21020.02 points, marking its first close above the 21000-point threshold. The S&P 500 index rose by 49.29 points, or 0.78%, closing at 6358.91 points [1][3][4]. Trade Agreements - President Trump announced a trade agreement between the US and Japan, which has heightened market expectations for further trade agreements before the August 1 tariff deadline. The agreement includes a reduction of the reciprocal tariff rate from 25% to 15% and Japan's commitment to invest $550 billion in the US [2][6][7]. Sector Performance - In the S&P 500, nine out of eleven sectors experienced gains, with the healthcare and industrial sectors leading with increases of 2.03% and 1.75%, respectively. The utilities and consumer staples sectors saw declines of 0.79% and 0.07% [8]. - Major technology stocks mostly rose, with AMD increasing over 3%, and other companies like NVIDIA, Boeing, and TSMC rising over 2%. Financial stocks also saw gains, with Mizuho Financial up over 6% and UBS Group up over 3% [8]. Chinese Stocks - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose by 0.75%, with notable increases in stocks such as iQIYI, which rose over 4%, and Tiger Brokers, which increased over 3%. However, some stocks like NIO and Li Auto saw declines of over 1% [9].

金十数据7月24日讯，美国总统特朗普上月将联邦债务成本作为敦促鲍威尔降息的新理由。但一项新的 分析显示，解雇美联储主席并迫使其降低利率无济于事。德意志银行首席美国经济学家Matthew Luzzetti等人写道，撤换鲍威尔不会改变财政部的债务利息成本。特朗普一再呼吁降息3个百分点，并称 这将节省超过1万亿美元。但根据德意志银行团队的计算，这样做虽然短期国债收益率下降，但长期国 债收益率上升，这是由于人们担心美联储更加顺从将意味着通胀率上升。具体来说，如果特朗普解雇鲍 威尔，财政部到2027年只能节省120亿至150亿美元。 德意志银行：解雇鲍威尔不会节省太多债务成本 ...

Core Viewpoint - Sustainable finance has become a key issue in the financial industry, driven by increasing global attention to climate change and social responsibility. Financial institutions are integrating sustainable development goals into their business strategies, focusing on promoting green finance and ESG investments while facing significant challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Deutsche Bank's Approach to Sustainable Finance - Deutsche Bank views sustainable development as central to its mission, aiming to meet long-term profitability, regulatory requirements, and client expectations [2][4]. - The bank adopts a solution-oriented business model, designing and customizing sustainable finance solutions based on client needs [2][4]. - Deutsche Bank emphasizes the importance of integrating environmental and social factors into risk management decisions, a practice increasingly recognized by regulators [3][5]. Group 2: Key Drivers of Sustainable Finance - Five key drivers underpin Deutsche Bank's commitment to sustainable finance: the need for responsible profit generation, the integration of sustainability into daily operations, regulatory requirements from European authorities, client demand for sustainable practices, and employee expectations for working in a mission-driven company [4][5][6]. - The bank believes that sustainable finance is not just a priority for management but also a tangible business opportunity, essential for becoming a market leader [4][5]. Group 3: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The demand for sustainable finance and green finance is expected to continue growing, with more companies incorporating sustainability into their core strategies due to changing consumer preferences and regulatory pressures [3][6]. - Deutsche Bank has observed significant growth in sustainable finance transactions and ESG-compliant asset volumes since prioritizing sustainability in 2019 [6][11]. Group 4: Role of Technology in Sustainable Finance - Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and blockchain are crucial for enhancing data transparency and accountability in sustainable finance [13][14]. - Digitalization is seen as a means to improve transparency and support data-driven decision-making, which is essential for achieving sustainability goals [14]. Group 5: Challenges and Consumer Behavior - While the market for sustainable investments has faced some resistance, the focus is shifting towards creating value through sustainability, influenced by government policies and consumer demand [15][16]. - Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability, with many integrating it into their business strategies without necessarily labeling it as such [16][17].

德意志银行：关税成本由美国人自己承担，美元面临下行压力 金十数据7月22日讯，德意志银行的分析师George Saravelos写道，由于美国人承受了关税成本的冲击， 美元面临下行压力。Saravelos指出，如果由外国承担关税成本，其销售价格应当下降，但除个别情况外 并未出现这一趋势。不过他还称，由于美国通胀仍受控，主要承担关税成本的并非消费者，而是进口 商。Saravelos表示："既然关税成本主要由美国承担，这就成为美元的又一利空因素。" ...

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs reports that global investment, manufacturing employment, spending, and overall economic activity remain robust despite uncertainties and challenges [2] - Global trade remains active, indicating the persistence and importance of international trade, with significant rebounds in stock markets across the Atlantic [2] - Moody's analysis suggests that the outcome of Japan's Senate elections may hinder the government's efforts to advance fiscal consolidation in the post-pandemic era [2] Group 2 - Deutsche Bank strategists warn that if the US confirms tariff increases on August 1 alongside disappointing employment reports, it could trigger renewed recession fears [3] - Concerns over the sustainability of US debt may become a central topic of discussion in the market for the second half of the year, with long-term Treasury yields facing upward pressure [3] - Current 10-year US Treasury yield has risen by 2 basis points to 4.392% [3]

随着美国总统特朗普的关税政策推进，一个关键问题浮现：究竟是谁在这些关税买单？ 据追风交易台消息，德意志银行最新研报显示，特朗普政府征收的关税主要由美国人承担，而非海外出口商。该行分析了第二季度美国制造业商品进口价 格变化后发现，尽管关税收入今年已超过1000亿美元，但外国出口商并未通过大幅降价来吸收关税成本。 分析师George Saravelos指出，如果外国出口商承担关税成本，理论上市场应该看到进口商品价格大幅下降。但分析结果表明，美国的贸易伙伴中，除加 拿大出现温和价格下调、英国出现较小幅度下调外，其他地区出口商支付的关税费用微乎其微。最令人意外的是，中国出口商基本未通过降价来抵消关税 影响。 如果是外国人在支付关税，我们预期会看到进口商品价格大幅下降，因为他们将其成本吸收进了自身的利润空间。确实，我们看到了一些温和 的价格下降，在加拿大最为明显，英国次之。但最令人惊讶的是，除此之外，其他地方的出口商似乎支付得极少。 鉴于美国消费者价格指数涨幅迄今保持克制，德银得出结论：美国进口商主要通过压缩自身利润率来吸收关税成本。这一现状不仅为美国贸易伙伴在8月1 日新期限前提供了更多谈判筹码，也预示着未来美国消费 ...

Core Viewpoint - The potential removal of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell by President Donald Trump could significantly impact the independence of the Federal Reserve, leading to an increase in long-term U.S. Treasury yields, particularly the 30-year yield, by over 50 basis points, while the 10-year yield may also begin to rise [1][9]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Predictions - Recent discussions around the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and the possibility of leadership changes have heightened market uncertainty, which may result in long-term U.S. Treasury bonds trading at a discount [2][3]. - The expectation for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has decreased significantly, from a projected 75 basis points to less than 50 basis points, due to resilient macroeconomic data and inflationary pressures from tariff policies [2][11]. - The yield spread between 5-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds has reached its steepest level since 2021, indicating that the market is pricing in the risk of Powell's potential dismissal [3][8]. Group 2: Political and Economic Context - Allegations against Powell, including claims of perjury related to the Federal Reserve's renovation costs, have been made by Republican lawmakers, which could further complicate the political landscape surrounding the Federal Reserve [4][8]. - The Trump administration's push for a more accommodative monetary policy could lead to increased inflation expectations and market risk premiums, thereby affecting long-term Treasury yields [8][11]. - The ongoing concerns regarding the U.S. government's borrowing needs and budget deficits are reflected in the elevated term premium for 10-year Treasury bonds, which is at its highest level since 2014 [11].

Core Viewpoint - Deutsche Bank stated that if Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell were to be removed, the yield on 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds could jump by 50 basis points [1] Group 1 - The potential removal of Jerome Powell could lead to significant market reactions, particularly in the bond market [1]

Investment & Growth Initiatives - Made in Germany initiative has secured pledges of over €600 billion in investments, involving 61 companies, with expectations of further commitments [1][4][5] - The initiative aims to stimulate economic growth and competitiveness in Germany and Europe, emphasizing the need for private sector investment alongside government efforts [2][3] - Investments are targeted towards innovation, particularly in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with unique technologies, and structural changes to attract capital [6][7] - Siemens is investing in manufacturing innovation, including the industrial metaverse, and digitalized city living projects, leveraging angel investors' capital [8][9] Technological Advancement & Future Economy - Germany aims to become a technology-led country, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI) for industrial processes and sustainability technologies [12][13] - The German economy is evolving from traditional heavy industry to one driven by technology, AI, and sustainability, with potential for defense investments to spur new industries [10][14][15] - Leveraging data from industrialized sectors to develop industrial foundation models is crucial, requiring skilled personnel to utilize these technologies [17][18][19] Regulatory & Economic Environment - Addressing regulation and bureaucracy speed is critical for encouraging investment, requiring influence on European policies and stronger government leadership in Germany [25] - Key concerns include energy prices and labor market flexibility, with a need to focus on pension plans to create a domestic capital market and attract foreign investment [26][27][28] - Diversification of production, supply chains, and markets is essential, with a focus on strengthening the European home market of 450 million consumers [30][32] - The potential for higher tariffs from the United States necessitates free trade agreements and diversification into regions like ASEAN, the Middle East, and South America [34][36][37] European Financial Landscape - Clients are seeking a European alternative to US banks amid geopolitical uncertainties, highlighting Deutsche Bank's role as a global European player with a presence in over 60 countries [42][43] - There's a notable reallocation of funds into Europe, with investors expressing interest in Germany and Europe, contingent on further reforms beyond fiscal debt [46][47] - Europe aims to learn from the United States in capital markets and innovation while preserving its values, requiring structural reforms at both German and European levels [48][49]

"Germany can be and must be a technology-led country."Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing tells @ocrook that with investment, Germany can be a leader in technology, artificial intelligence, and sustainability https://t.co/Tgi5a8l54E https://t.co/zTMDSBkijQ ...