高盛的预测展现出了更强的乐观预期：在2026年第四季度，美国GDP同比增速有望达到2.5%，全年增 速则预计为2.8%;至同年12月，核心PCE通胀同比增速将回落至2.1%，核心CPI同比涨幅也将放缓至2% 左右。在基准情形下，失业率将稳定在4.5%的水平，但需警惕出现"无就业增长"阶段的风险——企业可 能通过人工智能技术的应用来降低用工成本，从而导致经济增长与就业增长脱节。 在贸易领域，高盛分析指出，即将到来的中期选举将推动生活成本问题成为核心政治议题，这将促使白 宫在关税政策上采取更为谨慎的态度——避免再度显著上调关税。 梅里克在分析中明确指出：在减税政策与实际工资增长的有力支撑下，消费者支出将呈现稳步扩张态 势;进入2026年，商业投资有望成为GDP增长中最具活力的组成部分——这主要得益于宽松金融环境的 持续滋养、政策不确定性降低带来的信心提振，以及税收激励措施对投资行为的直接推动。 高盛经济学家指出，今年美国经济将在减税政策、实际工资上涨以及财富持续增长的多重驱动下实现稳 步增长，同时通胀水平有望逐步趋于温和。然而，鉴于劳动力市场前景愈发不明朗，高盛在其1月11日 发布的《2026年美国经济展望》报告 ...

【最新黄金期货行情解析】 高盛首席美国经济学家戴维·梅里克强调，未来几年GDP增长的结构将与上一周期有所不同。其中，生 产率提升将成为增长的主要驱动力，这一趋势已现反弹迹象，并有望得到人工智能技术的进一步推动。 相比之下，由于移民水平大幅下降，劳动力供应增长对GDP的贡献将有所减少。 彭博社去年12月中旬的经济学家调查显示，普遍预测美国2026年经济增长率为2%，与2025年持平。外 界普遍认为，美国总统特朗普的减税计划将有助于维持美国相对于其他发达经济体的优势地位。 高盛的预测更为乐观，预计2026年第四季度同比GDP增长率为2.5%，全年增长率则达到2.8%。到年 底，核心PCE通胀率预计同比降至2.1%，核心CPI将放缓至2%。基线预测显示，失业率将稳定在4.5%， 但需注意企业利用人工智能降低劳动力成本可能导致"无就业增长"期的出现。 在贸易方面，高盛假设中期选举将使生活成本问题成为政治焦点，从而促使白宫避免采取大幅提高关税 的措施。梅里克认为，在减税和实际工资增长的双重支持下，消费者支出应会稳步增长。同时，更宽松 的金融条件、政策不确定性的降低以及税收激励措施，将共同推动企业投资成为2026年GDP ...

Group 1 - The document does not contain any relevant information regarding companies or industries [2][3][5][6]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview: China Inflation Trends - December inflation in China showed a slight increase, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising from 0.7% year-over-year (yoy) in November to 0.8% yoy in December, primarily driven by higher food prices [1] - Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation also increased, moving from -2.2% yoy to -1.9% yoy, with significant contributions from mining and smelting of non-ferrous metals [1] - Expectations indicate that PPI deflation will continue to narrow, averaging -0.7% in 2026 compared to -2.6% in 2025 [1] Real Estate Sector Insights - An article published in Qiushi magazine emphasized the importance of the real estate sector and called for more substantial policy easing rather than piecemeal measures [7] - There are differing views among policymakers regarding property policies, as indicated by the Central Economic Work Conference downgrading the real estate sector's priority and the marginal nature of recent property transaction tax cuts [7] Export VAT Rebate Changes - The Ministry of Finance announced the cancellation of export VAT rebates for photovoltaic products starting April 1, 2026, and for batteries starting January 1, 2027 [8] - Between April 1 and December 31, 2026, the rebate rate on battery exports will decrease from 9% to 6% [8] - This move is seen as part of the government's strategy to discourage investment in overcapacity sectors and respond to international trade concerns following a significant trade surplus [8] Additional Insights - The report suggests that investors should consider the information as one of many factors in their investment decisions [5] - The macroeconomic outlook for China in 2026 includes themes of coping with the "China Shock" and exploring new growth engines [9] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, focusing on inflation trends, real estate sector dynamics, and changes in export VAT rebates, which are essential for understanding the current economic landscape in China.

10 January 2026 | 3:59AM GMT Economics Research 2026 GLOBAL FX OUTLOOK Different Dollar Downside n Our central view remains that less US outperformance than before should lead to a less-strong Dollar over time. We first formulated that view in April 2025 as we judged that the net effect of policy changes in the US and abroad was likely to narrow the spread between US performance and the rest of the world and diminish demand for US assets. While the Dollar moved substantially lower over subsequent months, it ...

Core Insights - The bank earnings season is set to begin with major banks like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York Mellon reporting first, followed by Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America, with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley following later [1] - Investment banking revenue is expected to boost Q4 performance, with Dealogic forecasting a 15% year-over-year increase in global investment banking revenue to $103 billion and a 42% rise in M&A deal volume to $5.1 trillion [1] - Consensus estimates for Q4 earnings per share (EPS) show Citigroup leading with a 21% year-over-year growth among global systemically important banks, while Bank of America is expected to see a 16.1% increase [1][4] Investment Banking Outlook - Morgan Stanley's model predicts a 9% year-over-year increase in investment banking fees for Q4, slightly below the market expectation of 11%, with M&A advisory fees expected to rise by 15% [2] - Market revenue is anticipated to grow by 8% year-over-year, surpassing the market expectation of 7%, with equity trading revenue projected to increase by 12% [2] - Analysts favor Bank of New York Mellon and State Street for positive earnings guidance due to their potential for improved tangible common equity returns and clearer operational leverage sustainability [2] M&A and Market Activity - M&A deal volume is projected to surge by 65% year-over-year in Q4, with the impact of completed transactions expected to extend into the following year [1] - Goldman Sachs reported a 40% increase in sponsor-led transaction volume for 2025, indicating a robust M&A environment [1] Earnings Estimates - The consensus EPS estimates for major banks include JPMorgan Chase at $4.98 (3.5% increase), Citigroup at $1.62 (20.7% increase), and Goldman Sachs at $11.54 (-3.4% decrease) [4] - Notable revisions in EPS expectations show significant upward adjustments for PNC Financial Services and Northern Trust, while Citigroup's estimates have been notably reduced [2][4] Future Projections - Looking ahead to 2026, growth in trading, wealth management, and investment banking is expected, although net interest income growth may slow due to declining interest rates [3] - Analysts highlight Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of New York Mellon as having the best prospects for net interest income growth in the coming year [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses the macroeconomic outlook for the US economy in 2026, focusing on GDP growth, consumer spending, housing market, policy changes, budget deficit, bond market, equity valuations, and the impact of AI on earnings growth. Core Insights and Arguments US GDP Growth - The forecast for US GDP growth in 2026 is optimistic at **2.8%**, compared to a **2.1%** consensus, driven by: - A mechanical rebound from a government shutdown - A fading tariff drag - Significant tax cuts from the OBBA - Easier financial conditions - Expected GDP growth rates are **3.3%** in Q1, **2.6%** in Q2, and a moderation to **2.1%** in Q3 and Q4 [4][5] US Consumer Outlook - Consumer spending growth slowed in 2025 due to slower real income growth and elevated inflation from job gains and moderate tariff-related price increases. - For 2026, a gradual rebound in job growth to **70k/month**, tax cuts, and wealth effects from past equity gains are expected to boost household spending, with a forecast of **2.2%** consumption growth in Q4/Q4, exceeding the consensus of **1.9%** [6][7] US Housing Market - The housing market outlook is challenging, with limited mortgage rate relief expected, leading to low single-digit growth in home prices, housing starts, and home sales throughout 2026 [8][9] Policy Changes from the Trump Administration - The key political issue remains "affordability," with potential policy levers including tariff cuts or another fiscal package. However, the likelihood of a second fiscal package is low due to concerns over deficit expansion. - Deregulation is expected to continue, particularly in energy and financial sectors, with housing affordability likely to remain a focus [10][11] US Budget Deficit Outlook - The federal deficit is expected to remain steady at around **6%** of GDP, though this depends on tariff rates. Discussions of another fiscal package in 2026 exist, but the implementation hurdle is high [13][14] US Bond Market Outlook - The baseline view for long-term UST yields is relatively range-bound, centered around **4.2%** for 10-year bonds, with a steeper yield curve anticipated as the Fed cuts rates further [15][16] Equity Market Valuation - The S&P 500 trades at a **22x** forward P/E multiple, which is high relative to history but aligns with favorable macroeconomic conditions. If the fundamental backdrop deteriorates, valuations may decline, but if earnings growth continues, risks to multiples are skewed higher [17][18] Impact of AI on Earnings Growth - Companies could see revenue increases through demand for AI products or by using AI to enhance productivity. A **0.4%** boost to S&P 500 earnings from AI-related productivity gains is expected in 2026, increasing to **1.5%** in 2027, though uncertainty remains [19][20] Additional Important Insights - Global defense stocks have shown strong performance, with YTD returns of **+13%** in the US, **+21%** in Europe, and **+27%** in Korea, driven by increased defense budgets [24][25] - Concerns about the sustainability of demand in the US market persist, reflecting on the intensity of last year's demand [26] - The consumer discretionary space shows low client exposure, indicating both challenges and opportunities [26] - A report on Asian equities ranks China > Korea > Japan, indicating a positive outlook for China [27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for global economic growth in 2026, projecting a growth rate of 2.8%, which is above the market consensus of 2.5% [2] Core Insights - The report highlights that the global economic growth in 2026 will benefit from a loose financial environment, reduced policy uncertainty, AI investments, and fiscal stimulus from tax and spending legislation passed in 2025 [1][2] - It emphasizes the resilience of the Indian economy, forecasting a GDP growth rate of 6.7% for 2026, which is higher than global consensus expectations [10] - The report notes that China needs to find new growth engines beyond real estate and expand into emerging markets outside the U.S., with actual export growth expected to remain at 5% to 6% annually [6][14] Summary by Sections Global Economic Outlook - The global economic growth is expected to exceed market consensus, driven by a favorable financial environment and AI investments [1][2] - Inflation pressures in emerging markets are anticipated to ease, aided by falling oil prices and reduced food price pressures [1] U.S. Economic and Policy Outlook - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates twice in the first half of 2026, supported by fiscal stimulus from the 2025 tax and spending legislation [3][2] Asian Economic Conditions - The report expresses optimism about the overall economic situation in Asia, with median and average growth rates around 5% [4] - It highlights strong performance in AI chip exports from China and India, which is expected to exceed market consensus [4] China’s Economic Transition - China is projected to maintain a 5% to 6% annual growth in actual exports, with a current account surplus expected to rise to 4.2% of GDP [6][14] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" focuses on integrating AI with manufacturing and modern industrial infrastructure, indicating a sustained investment in AI technologies [15] Japan’s Economic Outlook - Japan's growth rate is forecasted at 0.8% for 2026, supported by rising wages and easing inflation [7] - The Bank of Japan may accelerate interest rate hikes, with a potential increase of 25 basis points in July 2026 [7] India’s Economic Trends - India is expected to show strong resilience with a projected GDP growth rate of 6.7% for 2026, driven by rural and urban consumption recovery [10][12] - The Reserve Bank of India has implemented measures to support economic growth, including interest rate cuts and liquidity measures [9]

Group 1: Earnings Reports and Expectations - The earnings season for banks will commence with JPMorgan Chase and Bank of New York Mellon reporting on Tuesday, followed by Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America on Wednesday, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley on Thursday [1] - Consensus expectations for Q4 earnings per share (EPS) show Citigroup leading with a 21% year-over-year growth among global systemically important banks, while Bank of New York Mellon is expected to grow by 15% in the trust bank category [1] - The most significant upward revisions in EPS consensus over the past six months are for Morgan Stanley (16% growth), Bank of New York Mellon (7.1% growth), and U.S. Bancorp [1] Group 2: Investment Banking and Market Activity - Investment banking revenue is projected to support Q4 performance, with Dealogic forecasting a 15% year-over-year increase in global investment banking revenue to $103 billion and a 42% rise in M&A deal volume to $5.1 trillion [1] - Morgan Stanley's model predicts a 9% year-over-year increase in investment banking fees for Q4, slightly below the market expectation of 11%, while M&A advisory fees are expected to rise by 15% [2] - The trading revenue is anticipated to grow by 8% year-over-year, with equity trading expected to increase by 12%, surpassing the 5% growth forecast for fixed income, foreign exchange, and commodities trading [2] Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Insights - Analysts expect that transaction, wealth management, and investment banking will drive growth in 2026, with a slowdown in net interest income growth due to declining interest rates [3] - The banks with the best prospects for net interest income growth in the coming year are Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of New York Mellon, while Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan are preferred in trading business [3] - In the M&A sector, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan are viewed positively for their performance [3] Group 4: Accounting Changes and Financial Impact - Bank of America announced a change in accounting treatment related to tax-advantaged housing and renewable energy investments, which will minimally impact annualized net income [2] - Following the accounting change, Bank of America's retained earnings as of September 30, 2025, will decrease by $1.7 billion, reflecting cumulative effects from the timing differences in expense recognition [2]

Market Overview - The U.S. stock market experienced a strong rebound, with all three major indices closing higher, driven by key players in the AI computing industry such as Nvidia, TSMC, and Broadcom [1] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 indices reached new all-time closing highs, with the Dow gaining over 2% for the week, while the Nasdaq Composite rose by less than 2% [1] Economic Data and Expectations - The upcoming week is termed a "super heavy week," with the U.S. government set to release crucial economic data, including the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) [2][3] - Analysts expect a significant rebound in core CPI, with predictions ranging from 0.36% to 0.38% for December, compared to an average of 0.08% in October and November [8] - Retail sales data, referred to as "terrifying data," is anticipated to show a rebound of 0.7% in November, driven by strong online sales during shopping events [9] Labor Market Insights - The December non-farm payroll report indicated a slowdown in job growth, with only 584,000 jobs added in 2025, the lowest since 2003, excluding recession years [5][6] - The unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.4%, suggesting a "low hiring, low firing" scenario rather than a recessionary decline [6][7] Corporate Earnings Season - The earnings season for major U.S. banks is set to commence, with JPMorgan Chase and BNY Mellon reporting on Tuesday, followed by other financial giants [4][10] - Analysts expect strong performance from these banks, with a consensus that the S&P 500 index will continue its bullish trajectory into 2026, potentially reaching 8,000 points [3][10] TSMC's Performance - TSMC's earnings report is highly anticipated, as it serves as a bellwether for the AI chip supply chain, with expectations for strong demand from major clients like Nvidia [4][12] - TSMC reported a December revenue of approximately NT$335 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, and a total revenue of NT$3.81 trillion for the year, reflecting a 31.6% growth [12][14] Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts remain optimistic about the U.S. economy's "soft landing" narrative, with expectations for continued growth in 2026, supported by favorable fiscal policies and easing inflationary pressures [7][11] - The financial sector is expected to benefit from a recovery in net interest income (NII) and strong performance in investment banking and wealth management [11]