Group 1 - The article highlights the launch of Covestro's next-generation flame-retardant encapsulation polyurethane foam materials, addressing a critical challenge in electric vehicle (EV) battery safety [1] - China, as the largest EV market, is implementing a groundbreaking national standard GB 38031-2025 for electric vehicle traction battery safety, effective from July 2026, which mandates that batteries must not catch fire or explode even in thermal runaway situations [1] - The new Baysafe® BEF technology aims to minimize thermal propagation between batteries, enhancing safety and addressing consumer trust issues in electric vehicles [1] Group 2 - Covestro's lightweight foam materials provide superior flame-retardant performance, significantly improving battery safety in applications ranging from electric vehicles to portable energy storage systems [1] - In addition to encapsulation foam materials, Covestro offers a wide range of polyurethane-based solutions for EV batteries, including battery covers and damping materials [1] - The introduction of Baysafe® BEF technology further solidifies Covestro's position in the rapidly growing new energy sector, supporting safer and more reliable applications in electric vehicles and portable battery generators [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impact of maintenance shutdowns at major TDI production facilities, particularly by Wanhua Chemical and Covestro, leading to a significant increase in TDI prices in the domestic market. Group 1: Maintenance Shutdowns - Wanhua Chemical announced a maintenance shutdown for its Hungarian subsidiary's MDI and TDI production starting July 23, 2025, lasting approximately 30 days [1] - Covestro's Dormagen plant experienced an electrical fire on July 12, disrupting the production of key raw materials, which directly affects TDI production [2][3] - Wanhua Chemical's TDI facility in Fujian began a 45-day maintenance period on June 5, 2023, while other facilities also initiated maintenance, affecting a total capacity of 710,000 tons, which is 43.3% of domestic capacity [4] Group 2: Price Increases - The domestic TDI market price reached 15,900 yuan/ton on July 21, 2023, an increase of 1,012 yuan/ton (6.79%) from the previous day, marking five consecutive days of price rises [5] - Spot prices surged to 15,000 yuan/ton on the same day, with a daily increase of 9.22% and a monthly increase of 31.2% [5] Group 3: Global TDI Market Dynamics - The shutdowns of major TDI production bases in Europe and Japan will enhance the importance of Chinese TDI in the global market [6][7] - As of now, global TDI capacity totals 3,367,000 tons, with Asia accounting for 2,427,000 tons (72.1%), and China alone holds 1,640,000 tons (48.7% of global capacity) [7] Group 4: Export Trends - China's net TDI exports reached 220,000 tons from January to May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 97%, with major export destinations including Vietnam, Turkey, Indonesia, and India [8] Group 5: Market Reactions - The secondary market has reacted positively, with stocks of companies like Cangzhou Dahua and Wanhua Chemical experiencing significant gains [9] - The unexpected production cuts have provided a temporary relief to TDI prices, which had been declining for two and a half years [10] Group 6: Future Considerations - The sustainability of the price increase will depend on downstream demand, as TDI is primarily used in soft foam, coatings, and adhesives, with soft foam accounting for approximately 73% of consumption [11]

Group 1 - The price of TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) has been continuously rising, with a recent average price of 15,900 CNY/ton, marking an increase of 1,012 CNY/ton or 6.79% from the previous working day [1] - The recent surge in TDI prices is attributed to a significant reduction in global production capacity due to an accident at Covestro's facility in Germany, which has affected the supply of TDI and related chemicals [1] - TDI prices have increased by over 3,900 CNY per ton this month, with a year-to-date increase of approximately 23% and a year-on-year increase of about 20% [1] Group 2 - The Asian region is currently in a maintenance season, with multiple production facilities undergoing repairs, leading to a severe tightening of global TDI supply [2] - Wanhua Chemical, the largest global supplier of MDI and TDI, is expected to increase its TDI capacity to 1.44 million tons per year after the commissioning of a new project [2] - The recent supply disruptions and the upcoming peak demand season are expected to improve profitability for TDI producers, resulting in a rapid increase in stock prices for related companies [2] Group 3 - As of July 21, Wanhua Chemical's stock has risen nearly 10% over the past three trading days, while Cangzhou Dahua and Hualu Hengsheng have seen increases of approximately 29% and 10%, respectively [3] - Analysts believe that the reduction in overseas supply, combined with the peak demand season and domestic maintenance, will enhance TDI market conditions [3] - The "anti-involution" policy is encouraging factories to maintain price increases, leading to a strong upward trend in market pricing [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [7]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant price increases in TDI and Vitamin D3, suggesting a focus on the TDI and organic silicon sectors [1][5]. - The chemical sector outperformed the market, with a weekly increase of 1.77%, surpassing the Shanghai A-share index by 1.08 percentage points [2][15]. - Key stocks that performed well include Dongcai Technology (+33.16%) and Cangzhou Dahua (+28.47%), while stocks like Guangxin Materials (-9.26%) and Ando A (-9.05%) saw declines [2][15]. Industry Performance - In the third week of July, 20 sub-industries within the chemical sector saw increases, with the top five being modified plastics (+7.42%) and phosphate chemicals (+7.41%) [3][19]. - The dynamic PE ratio for the chemical sector is reported at 25.83 times, which is lower than the average PE of 30.02 times since 2015 [2][15]. Price and Spread Trends - The report lists the top five products with the highest weekly price increases: liquid chlorine (+21.78%), TDI (+18.83%), and Vitamin D3 (+10%) [4][22]. - The report also notes significant changes in price spreads, with the ethylene spread increasing by 81.82% and PTA spread decreasing by 357.81% [4][43]. Inventory Changes - Notable inventory changes include an increase in epoxy propane (+11.97%) and a decrease in ethylene (-8.57%) [5][61]. Recommendations - The report suggests monitoring companies such as Cangzhou Dahua and Wanhua Chemical due to the significant rise in TDI prices [5]. - Attention is also drawn to organic silicon producers like Xin'an Chemical and Xinfeng Group, following a fire incident affecting supply [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the chemical industry, indicating a "Look Favorably" investment rating [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights supply disruptions in TDI, spandex, and organic silicon, with the commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River project expected to boost demand for civil explosives in Tibet. The elimination of outdated production capacity may improve the industry landscape [1][3]. - The report emphasizes the anticipated increase in global oil supply led by non-OPEC producers, while demand remains stable with a projected global GDP growth of 2.8%. However, the impact of tariffs and geopolitical uncertainties may affect oil demand growth [3][4]. - The report suggests that the recent fire at Covestro's German facility has led to a significant drop in TDI supply in Europe, causing prices to surge from €1900/ton to €2500/ton, with domestic prices rising from ¥12000/ton to ¥14913/ton [3][4]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the macroeconomic outlook for the chemical industry, noting a significant increase in oil supply and stable demand, while also highlighting the potential impact of geopolitical tensions and tariff policies on oil prices [3][4]. - It mentions that coal prices are expected to decline in the medium to long term, alleviating pressure on downstream sectors, and that the U.S. may accelerate natural gas export facility construction, potentially lowering import costs [3]. Supply Chain Disruptions - The report details the supply chain disruptions in TDI, spandex, and organic silicon, with specific companies recommended for investment, including Wanhua Chemical, Cangzhou Dahua, and Hualu Hengsheng [3]. - The report notes that the recent fire at Dongyue Silicon Material's factory may tighten supply in the organic silicon market, suggesting investment in Xingfa Group, Xin'an Chemical, and Luxi Chemical [3]. Policy and Capacity Elimination - The report highlights the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's plans to promote structural adjustments and eliminate outdated production capacity in key industries, which may lead to an improved industry landscape [3][6]. - It provides statistics on the proportion of outdated capacity in various chemical products, indicating potential benefits from policy changes [6][9]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on traditional cyclical stocks and specific companies within the chemical sector, including Wanhua Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, and various agricultural chemical firms [3]. - It also identifies growth stocks with recovery potential in sectors such as semiconductor materials and panel materials, suggesting companies like Yake Technology and Dinglong Co [3].

证券研究报告——市场日报 市场风格转向 沪指再攀高峰 证券研究报告——市场日报 2025.07.18 （预计发布时间：2025.07.21） 大同证券研究中心 分析师：景剑文 执业证书编号：S0770523090001 邮箱：jingjw@dtsbc.com.cn 地址：山西太原长治路 111 号山西世贸中心 A 座 F12、F13 网址: http://www.dtsbc.com.cn 行情回顾 周五（7 月 18 日），A 股三大指数集体收 涨。沪指早盘波动上扬，午盘回落后再度震荡 上行，收报 3534.48 点，涨幅 0.50%，创年内 收盘新高。深指、创指高开后震荡走低，午后 触底反弹，尾盘收红，深指收报 10913.84 点， 涨 0.37%；创业板指报 2277.15 点，涨 0.34%。 当日两市成交额 1.57 万亿，两市量能仍维持 较高区间。板块方面，小金属、能源金属等周 期资源板块领涨，稀土永磁概念爆发。而 CPO 概念回调，计算机、光伏等板块走弱。个股涨 跌互现，近 2600 只个股上涨。 风险提示 中报业绩存雷，追高需谨慎 当日要闻 TDI 全球市场震荡 有工厂单日涨价 30% 国内龙 ...

Key Insights - The report emphasizes a longer investment cycle, transitioning from price rebounds to performance realization, highlighting the importance of sustained earnings in equity markets compared to commodity investments [6][8] - A fire incident at Covestro's German plant has disrupted TDI supply, leading to price increases due to limited availability and strong overseas demand [11][12] - Forklift sales in the first half of 2025 have shown double-digit growth, with domestic sales increasing by 27.3% and exports by 15.2%, driven by strong demand in manufacturing and logistics sectors [16][17] - The humanoid robot industry is experiencing a significant shift from concept to mass production, with major companies ramping up investments and production plans, indicating a burgeoning market potential [21][22] Group 1: Investment Logic and Market Overview - The global asset review indicates a mixed performance in stock markets, with the Hang Seng Tech Index outperforming other indices, while commodity prices have shown varied trends [6][8] - The RJ/CRB commodity price index has increased by 2.97% since early July, reflecting a broader trend of price fluctuations in commodities [8] - The report notes that the domestic equity market is characterized by a growth-oriented style, with a daily average trading volume of 15,260 billion yuan [7] Group 2: Chemical Industry Insights - The incident at Covestro has resulted in a significant supply disruption for TDI, with an estimated 117,000 tons of capacity affected globally, representing 35% of total capacity [12][13] - Domestic TDI prices have surged, with prices in East China reaching 13,700-14,200 yuan per ton, reflecting a rise of over 2,000 yuan since July [12][14] - The report suggests that Chinese companies are well-positioned to capture increased export opportunities in the TDI market due to shrinking overseas capacity [13][15] Group 3: Machinery and Robotics Sector - The forklift market is projected to continue its growth trajectory, supported by improving macroeconomic indicators and increasing logistics demands [17][19] - The report highlights the rapid growth of the unmanned forklift market, with a 46.6% increase in sales in 2023, driven by rising labor costs and the need for automation [19][20] - The humanoid robot sector is set to expand significantly, with projections indicating a market size of 150 billion yuan by 2029, driven by advancements in core components and increased production capacity [22][23]

Core Insights - Strategic reviews have become a norm in the European petrochemical industry, leading to the closure of several production facilities, particularly in bulk chemicals, while specialty chemicals remain attractive to the market [2][3] Group 1: Bulk Chemicals - Major companies like Dow, BASF, LyondellBasell, SABIC, and Shell have conducted strategic reviews of their European petrochemical assets, often resulting in the closure of production units [2] - High energy costs, economic downturns, and low-cost imports from Asia are significantly impacting the profitability of European bulk chemical companies, forcing them to divest related assets [2] - The local performance of European bulk chemical assets may lack global competitiveness, leading companies to prefer shutdowns over sales [2][3] Group 2: Specialty Chemicals - Specialty chemical assets are currently favored in the market, with numerous transactions focused on Europe, including the catalyst business of Clariant and BASF's coatings business attracting competitive bids from private equity and strategic buyers [5] - The global advantages of specialty chemicals, high R&D investment, and localized customization capabilities help mitigate risks in the European value chain [5] - Private equity firms are familiar with specialty chemicals, which boosts their enthusiasm for acquisitions, as evidenced by active transactions in the sector [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent contraction of TDI capacity overseas, influenced by energy costs and environmental policies, has led to a significant increase in China's export share, with May 2025 exports reaching a historical high, up 98.45% year-on-year [1] - Southeast Asia is experiencing demand expansion, maintaining an annual growth rate of 6-8%, becoming a core export market for China [1] - A recent accident at Covestro's German plant has exacerbated supply tightness, potentially leading to further increases in TDI prices [1] Group 2 - Chinese chemical companies are expected to maintain competitive advantages in cost, technology, and delivery cycles, allowing them to expand their global market share and reshape the industry landscape in the long term [1] - The chemical leader ETF (516220) tracks a sub-sector chemical index (000813), which reflects the overall market performance and development trends of China's chemical industry [1] - Investors without stock accounts can consider the Guotai CSI Sub-sector Chemical Industry Theme ETF Connect C (012731) and A (012730) [1]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - **Airline Industry**: White Cloud Airport, Hainan Airlines, China National Aviation, Eastern Airlines, Southern Airlines, Huaxia Airlines - **Shipping Industry**: Jinjiang Shipping, Antong Holdings - **Express Logistics Industry**: Jitu Express, SF Express, Shentong, Yunda, YTO Express - **Chemical Industry**: TDI market, high-speed resin market, various sub-industries - **Steel Industry**: General steel market performance and outlook - **Coal Industry**: Current market conditions and challenges Core Points and Arguments Airline Industry Performance - White Cloud Airport reported a Q2 profit of 450 million yuan, with net profit excluding non-recurring items at 290 million yuan, stable compared to Q1 [3] - Hainan Airlines expects a mid-term profit of 45 to 65 million yuan, despite a slight loss in Q2 [3] - China National Aviation anticipates a mid-term net profit increase of 78% to 90%, driven by fleet expansion and lower fuel prices [3] - Huaxia Airlines showed strong performance with a Q2 profit of approximately 160 million yuan, exceeding expectations [3] Shipping Industry Growth - Jinjiang Shipping's net profit for H1 is expected to be between 780 million to 810 million yuan, a significant increase of 146% to 155% due to rising demand in Southeast Asia [4] - Antong Holdings reported a net profit of 490 million to 540 million yuan, with a growth of 218% to 250% attributed to adjustments in shipping capacity [4] Express Logistics Sector Highlights - Jitu Express saw a 66% increase in package volume in Southeast Asia and a 14.7% increase in China, benefiting from strong TikTok e-commerce growth [5] - SF Express reported a 32% growth in business volume in June, with Shentong surpassing Yunda in revenue for the first time since 2020 [5] Chemical Industry Insights - The chemical industry’s operating rate fell to 71.9%, the lowest in history, with significant implications for older production facilities [8] - TDI market supply has contracted significantly, leading to rapid price increases, though sustainability of these price hikes is uncertain [12] - High-speed resin market demand remains strong, with companies like Shengjun Group expected to see a 50% increase in sales [13] Steel Industry Outlook - The steel industry is experiencing the lowest production and inventory levels historically, with a potential recovery driven by government policies [15] - Major steel companies have seen a 20% increase in stock prices, with expectations of further profit growth in the coming months [15] Coal Industry Challenges and Opportunities - Coal companies reported mixed results, with some facing significant declines while others, like Baotai Long, turned losses into profits [18] - The coal market is currently in a destocking phase, with rising demand from electricity and chemical sectors [19] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The launch of the official direct sales platform by Hanglv Zongheng APP aims to enhance ticket sales efficiency for airlines, potentially reducing reliance on OTA platforms [6] - The government’s redefinition of old equipment standards in the petrochemical industry may significantly impact sectors with high old capacity ratios [9] - The chemical sector is expected to face downward pressure in Q3, but certain products like refrigerants and high-speed resins are projected to perform well [14] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's supply-side reforms are expected to benefit major oil companies and private refining enterprises [20][21]