海外監管公告 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第13.10B條而作出。 茲 載 列 中 國 鐵 建 股 份 有 限 公 司（「本公司」）在 上 海 證 券 交 易 所 網 站 刊 登 的「中 國鐵建股份有限公司2022年 面 向 專 業 投 資 者 公 開 發 行 可 續 期 公 司 債 券（第 一 期）（品 種 一）不 行 使 續 期 選 擇 權 的 公 告」，僅 供 參 閱。 承董事會命 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示，概 不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的 任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 中國鐵建股份有限公司 董事長 戴和根 中國‧北京 2025年3月13日 於 本 公 告 日 期，董 事 會 成 員 包 括：戴 和 根 先 生（董 事 長、執 行 董 事）、郜 烈 陽 先 生（非 執 行 董 事）、馬 傳 景 先 生（獨 立 非 執 行 董 事）、趙 立 新 先 生（獨 立 非 執 行 董 事）、解 國 光 先 生（ ...

地产止跌回稳后的投资机遇——申万宏源·2025 资本市场春 季策略会 20250312 摘要 Q&A 2025 年初以来房地产市场的整体表现如何？ 当前房地产价格走势如何？是否出现波动？ 2025 年初以来，房地产市场在春节后出现了明显回暖。数据显示，主流的 20 个城市二手房认购成交量同比增长了 27%，其中杭州和东莞的表现尤为突出， 甚至翻倍。然而，与 2023 年同期相比，这一数据下降了 17%。需要注意的是， 2023 年的基数较高，因为当时疫情放开导致市场表现异常强劲。尽管如此，一 些城市如杭州、成都、深圳、长沙和沈阳在今年的表现仍超过了 2023 年同期水 • 房地产市场需求在房价下跌后自然回升，杭州、成都、深圳等城市认购销 售数据优于过去两年，北京、上海表现稳定。春节后带看量显著回升，预 示认购量有望进一步改善。 • 房地产价格走势略有走弱，挂牌价格下降但成交价格稳定，受季节性因素 和居民资产负债表影响。新房成交推盘比提升至 2.4 倍，表明新房市场去 化速度加快，市场信心有所恢复。 • 土地市场出现积极变化，北京、上海、杭州等地拍出新"地王"，3 月份 溢价率达 16%，头部企业拿地强度上升， ...

Investment Ratings - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for companies involved in AI-enabled home appliances and construction materials [24][30]. Core Insights - The construction materials sector is expected to see a recovery in demand as the construction season approaches, driven by increased fiscal policy support and a rise in special bond issuance [12][13]. - AI technology is rapidly being integrated into various industries, including home appliances and light industry, enhancing product capabilities and user experience [24][27]. - The CPO (Co-packaged Optics) technology is gaining traction in the data center interconnect field, with significant potential for cost reduction and efficiency improvements [15][17]. Summary by Sections Construction Materials - The construction materials sector is poised for growth as fiscal policies are expected to remain supportive, with a projected deficit rate of 4% and special bond issuance reaching 4.4 trillion yuan [12]. - Key metrics indicate a rise in cement prices and improved operational rates in the industry, suggesting a positive trend as the construction season approaches [12][13]. AI in Home Appliances - Major home appliance companies are integrating AI technologies to enhance product functionality, leading to significant improvements in user interaction and energy efficiency [24]. - The combination of AI and smart home technology is expected to create substantial value for consumers and manufacturers alike, with companies like Haier and Midea leading the charge [24]. CPO Technology - CPO technology is being adopted by leading companies in the telecommunications sector, with predictions of a rapid increase in market penetration over the next five years [15][16]. - The technology is expected to significantly reduce power consumption in data centers, making it a preferred choice for major tech firms [15][17]. Financial Performance of Companies - Companies like Baofeng Energy are projected to see profit growth driven by increased production capacity and favorable market conditions for their main products [28][30]. - Haiguang Information reported substantial revenue growth, benefiting from increased capital expenditures by major tech firms [31][32].

有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 深度报告 铁矿石：供给格局或迎巨变，钢铁盈利有 望回流 ——"中国定价"系列报告之一 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 建议关注钢铁行业中游以生产钢材作为主营业务的企业，普钢方面，建议关注三钢闽光 (002110，未评级)、新钢股份(600782，未评级)、宝钢股份(600019，未评级)、山东钢 铁(600022，买入)等，同时建议关注盈利较为稳健、分红水平较高、同时受益于制造业 复苏的南钢股份(600282，买入)、中信特钢(000708，买入)等。 风险提示 铁矿石项目投产进度不达预期的风险、宏观经济波动风险、下游需求不达预期的风险、 假设条件变化影响测算结果风险 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 03 月 12 日 看好（维持） 刘洋 021-63325888*6084 liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | 德国财政刺激大超预期，关注铜铝和小金 | 2025-03-09 | | --- | --- | | 属板块投资机会：——有色钢铁行业周观 | | ...

行 业 研 究 / 建 筑 装 饰 / 证 券 研 究 报 告 [Table_Title] 建筑装饰行业周报 政策稳中求进，关注低位央企和转型AI 算力等业务企业机会 1）主线一：推荐建筑央企。推荐【中国铁建】、【中国中铁】、【中国 交建】、【中国建筑】、【中国能建】、【中国电建】、【中国中冶】，关注 【中国化学】、【中材国际】、【中钢国际】、【中工国际】、【北方国际】。 2）主线二：推荐高景气赛道产业链重点企业。隧道掘进设备行业： 推荐【铁建重工】、【中铁工业】，关注【五新隧装】；民爆行业：推荐 【易普力】，【高争民爆】，关注【雅化集团】、【保利联合】等；岩土 工程行业：推荐【中岩大地】。 3）主线三：关注顺周期及布局转型 AI/机器人等新质生产力方向的优 质标的机会。推荐【罗曼股份】，关注【海南华铁】、【宁波建工】、【深 城交】、【鸿路钢构】、【深圳瑞捷】、【金诚信】。 【风险提示】 2025 年 03 月 09 日 [Table_Summary] 【投资要点】 2）3 月进入业绩披露期，关注业务布局高景气赛道、业绩表现较优的 建筑企业。本周浦东建设、安徽建工等景气区域地方国企公告经营情 况。浦东建设 2 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the construction materials sector, indicating expected performance above the market index by over 10% [1][52]. Core Views - The construction materials sector is experiencing an upward trend due to the approaching construction peak season and accelerated infrastructure funding, with a historical high in policy funding expected in 2025 [1]. - The report highlights the ongoing high demand for coal chemical projects in Xinjiang, with over 700 billion yuan in investments planned for 2025, indicating a robust outlook for leading companies in this sector [1]. - The report suggests a gradual recovery in demand for construction materials as the peak season approaches, with a focus on fiscal policy and real estate policy effects [3]. Summary by Sections Construction Materials - Cement prices increased by 0.7% week-on-week, with a 7% rise in shipment rates in key regions, indicating a slow recovery in demand [2][21]. - Glass prices decreased by 2.07% week-on-week, reflecting weak demand and slow processing plant operations [2][28]. - The fiberglass market shows a slight price increase, with the average price for non-alkali yarn rising by 0.63% week-on-week [2][35]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on resilient consumer building material leaders such as Sanke Tree, Beixin Building Materials, and others, while also highlighting opportunities in cement and glass sectors [3][6]. - It emphasizes the importance of monitoring fiscal policy and real estate market developments for potential investment opportunities [3][6]. Market Trends - The construction materials index outperformed the market index by 4.6% during the last reporting period, with a 30.2% increase over the past six months [11]. - The report notes that the construction sector is currently facing insufficient effective demand, with low leverage willingness among residents and enterprises [3][6].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for investment, suggesting a "moderate recovery + structural transition" in the economy for 2025 [57]. Core Insights - The 2025 government work report emphasizes the need to boost consumption, enhance investment efficiency, and expand domestic demand comprehensively [5][57]. - Key development goals include a GDP growth target of around 5%, a focus on employment, and a commitment to ecological improvement [5][7]. - The report outlines a proactive fiscal policy with a total new government debt scale of 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan from the previous year [5][23]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of the 2025 Government Work Report - The report sets a GDP growth target of approximately 5%, with urban unemployment around 5.5% and over 12 million new urban jobs [5]. - It highlights the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy [5]. 2. Interpretation of the 2025 Government Work Report Consumption - Durable goods consumption is expected to double from 150 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan [13]. - The report aims to enhance service consumption in health, elderly care, and childcare sectors [13]. - New consumption models will be promoted, focusing on digital, green, and intelligent consumption [13]. Fixed Asset Investment - The report emphasizes the need for effective investment, with a proposed central budget investment of 735 billion yuan for 2025 [29]. - It encourages private investment in major infrastructure and social welfare projects [30]. - The focus will be on digital economy innovation, particularly in AI and 5G applications [31][32]. Government Purchases - The report outlines plans to expand high-quality public services in education and healthcare, including reforms in public hospitals and medical services [36]. Net Exports - The report aims to stabilize foreign trade and investment, promoting service trade innovation and encouraging foreign investment in various sectors [41]. 3. Investment Guidance from the 2025 Government Work Report - The report identifies key investment directions, including technology innovation, green economy, consumption upgrades, and infrastructure [57][68]. - It highlights the importance of supporting strategic emerging industries, particularly in aerospace, low-altitude economy, and biomanufacturing [59]. - The green economy is emphasized, with a focus on renewable energy, energy storage technologies, and carbon capture [60]. - Consumption upgrades are targeted to stimulate domestic demand, with specific measures to enhance consumer confidence and spending [61][62].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development as a key task for 2025, building on past green development strategies and further deepening achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Energy Transition - The green transformation of the energy structure is fundamental to achieving the "dual carbon" goals, with significant progress made during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including a doubling of renewable energy installed capacity to 1.889 billion kilowatts by the end of 2024, accounting for approximately 56% of total installed capacity [3][5] - Wind and solar power have shown remarkable growth, with wind power and solar energy generation increasing their shares of total generation by 3.89 and 4.96 percentage points, respectively, compared to 2020 [3] - By the end of 2024, wind power capacity reached 521 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 17.98%, while solar power capacity reached 887 million kilowatts, with a compound annual growth rate of 36.76% from 2021 to 2024 [4] Industrial Transformation - The industrial sector is a key area for energy consumption and carbon emissions, with a focus on energy conservation and green manufacturing as core drivers for low-carbon and sustainable development [7] - By 2024, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP decreased by 19.51%, and energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 6.96% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7] - The number of national-level green factories reached 6,430 by the end of 2024, a significant increase from 2,783 in 2021 [8] Building Innovation - The green development of the construction sector is crucial for achieving the "dual carbon" goals, with 95% of new urban buildings being green buildings by 2023, up from 77% in 2020 [9] - The integration of circular economy principles in construction has led to innovative applications, such as the Shanghai Laogang Renewable Energy Utilization Center, which processes over 3 million tons of waste annually [9][10] Transportation Upgrade - The Chinese electric vehicle market has seen a compound annual growth rate of 75.14% from 2021 to 2024, with sales reaching 12.8659 million units in 2024, capturing a market share of 40.93% [11] - BYD has emerged as a leader in the market, with a 92.52% year-on-year increase in sales in the first two months of 2025 [11][12] Green Finance - Green finance is a key driver for the green low-carbon economy, with green loan balances increasing from 10.22 trillion yuan at the end of 2019 to 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [13] - The number of ESG funds reached 553 by the end of 2024, with a total scale of 513.617 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 300.72% since 2019 [14] Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is central to driving green development, with a total of 23,200 patents in the A-share environmental protection sector by the end of 2024, a 74.67% increase since 2020 [15] - The government aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in low-carbon technologies by 2025 and 2030, supporting the transition to a green economy [15]

Summary of China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the construction industry in China, focusing on the impact of national policies on infrastructure projects and the company's strategic direction for 2025. Key Points and Arguments - **Economic Policy Impact**: The company anticipates that the national policies announced during the Two Sessions will significantly support infrastructure projects in 2025, aligning with earlier expectations. The new signed order scale and revenue are expected to at least match 2020 levels, indicating a stable outlook for future development [3][4][5]. - **Fiscal Measures**: The fiscal deficit rate for 2025 is set at approximately 4%, with new special bond arrangements totaling 4.4 trillion yuan. This includes accelerated project approvals in water management and railway sectors, creating new order opportunities for the company [3][4]. - **Improved Cash Flow**: Since the implementation of the debt issuance policy in Q4 2024, the company has seen an increase in payments from local governments, leading to an improved cash collection speed in Q1 2025. The expectation is that cash flow in 2025 will be significantly better than in 2020 [3][7]. - **Strategic Focus**: The company is advancing its "1,256" strategy aimed at building a world-class modern enterprise. This includes upgrading traditional industries and developing new sectors such as new infrastructure, new equipment, new materials, new energy, and new services [3][8][9]. - **PPP Project Management**: The company has ceased signing new Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects since November 2023 due to quality and risk concerns. Existing projects are being reviewed to minimize financial exposure [10]. - **Real Estate Business**: The company plans to continue developing its real estate business in 2025, focusing on reasonable investments and quick turnover to enhance profitability. The strategy will be adjusted based on market conditions [13][14]. - **Inventory Management**: Despite industry-wide inventory devaluation pressures, the company maintains a relatively low risk due to its rapid turnover strategy and focus on first-tier cities, which helps mitigate excess inventory issues [15]. - **Debt Management**: The company's debt-to-asset ratio will be managed according to state-owned asset supervision requirements, with expectations for improved cash flow and payment conditions in 2025 [16]. - **Dividend Policy**: While the dividend plan for the previous year has not been announced, the management indicates a stable dividend ratio with potential for improvement based on operational success and payment conditions [17]. Additional Important Information - **Research and Development**: The establishment of the China Railway Construction Research Institute in Shenzhen aims to enhance R&D capabilities and facilitate the transformation of scientific achievements into products and industries [8]. - **Financial Health**: The company has a cautious approach towards hidden debts, primarily relying on government fiscal expenditures for receivables, which are not classified as hidden debts [11]. This summary encapsulates the essential insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's strategic direction, financial expectations, and industry context for 2025.

Group 1: Education Industry - The government work report emphasizes the importance of education and aims to enhance educational inclusivity through a three-year action plan for building a strong education system [30][31] - Key initiatives include gradually implementing free preschool education, expanding high school enrollment, and promoting vocational education integration [31] - Recommended stocks in the education sector include Xueda Education, Action Education, New Oriental, and others, which are expected to benefit from the government's focus on educational inclusivity [30] Group 2: Home Appliance Industry - The government plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support consumer goods replacement programs, with 300 billion yuan allocated specifically for appliance upgrades [33][34] - The expected increase in subsidies for appliance replacement is anticipated to drive stable growth in demand for home appliances, benefiting companies with strong digital capabilities and mature channel layouts [34] - Recommended companies in the home appliance sector include Midea Group, Boss Electric, and Hisense, which are expected to gain from the favorable policies [35] Group 3: Construction Industry - The government aims to implement a more proactive fiscal policy, with a deficit rate set at 4% and plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds to support infrastructure projects [38][39] - The construction sector is expected to benefit from improved liquidity and increased funding sources due to the government's monetary policy adjustments [37] - Recommended low-valuation state-owned enterprises in the construction sector include China Communications Construction and China State Construction Engineering [40] Group 4: Pharmaceutical Industry - The report highlights the integration of AI in healthcare, significantly enhancing service efficiency and quality across various medical applications [42][43] - Companies like Aier Eye Hospital and Meinian Health are expected to benefit from advancements in AI technology that streamline clinical processes and improve patient care [42] - The focus on AI-driven healthcare solutions is anticipated to lead to cost reductions and improved operational efficiency for healthcare providers [42] Group 5: Agricultural Industry - The government emphasizes food security and the importance of maintaining arable land quality, with a focus on increasing crop yields through technology [46][47] - Leading seed companies are expected to benefit from the government's push for agricultural innovation and technology application [46] - The report outlines plans to stabilize grain planting areas while enhancing productivity through advanced agricultural practices [47]