Investment Rating - The transportation industry is rated as "stronger than the market," indicating an expected relative increase in the industry index of over 10% compared to the broader market within the next six months [30]. Core Insights - After three consecutive quarters of decline, the public fund holdings in the transportation industry saw a rebound in Q2 2025, although it remains underweight. The total market value of public fund holdings in the SW transportation industry reached 48.252 billion yuan, a 13.3% increase from Q1 2025, accounting for 1.57% of the total market value of public fund holdings in A-shares, which is still below the benchmark ratio by 1.86 percentage points [2][10]. - The performance of the SW transportation industry index increased by 2.71% in Q2 2025, achieving a relative return of 2.17% compared to the CSI 300 index [2][10]. - There is a divergence in the changes in holdings across sub-industries, with the aviation and logistics sectors seeing an increase in holdings, while the shipping ports and railway-highway sectors experienced a decline [3][23]. Summary by Sections Overall Industry - The public fund's heavy allocation ratio in the transportation industry has increased for the first time in nearly a year, with a total market value of 48.252 billion yuan as of Q2 2025, marking a 13.3% increase from the previous quarter [10][2]. - The industry remains underweight compared to the benchmark, with a slight recovery in the allocation ratio [10][2]. Sub-Industries and Individual Stocks - The logistics sector, particularly the express delivery industry, has seen significant increases in holdings, with major stocks like SF Holding experiencing a market value increase of 6.163 billion yuan [3][23]. - The aviation sector has benefited from domestic demand expansion policies, leading to a recovery in aviation demand and improved performance in the sector [23][26]. - Conversely, the shipping ports and railway-highway sectors have seen a reduction in holdings, with a general trend of decreased investment in these areas [3][23]. Investment Recommendations - High-dividend sectors such as highways are expected to benefit from long-term capital inflows and are recommended for continued attention [29].

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a decline, with the Hang Seng Index dropping over 1%, ending a five-day winning streak, closing at 25,388.35 points, down 1.09% or 278.83 points, with a total turnover of 281.77 billion HKD [1] - Despite the decline, the Hang Seng Index saw a weekly increase of 2.27%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index and the Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 1.83% and 2.51% respectively [1] Blue Chip Performance - WuXi Biologics (02269) led the blue-chip stocks, rising 5.53% to 31.5 HKD, contributing 9.65 points to the Hang Seng Index, following a profit warning indicating a projected 16% revenue growth in the first half of 2025 [2] - Other notable blue-chip performances included SMIC (00981) up 4.98%, Nongfu Spring (09633) up 3.56%, while New Oriental (09901) and Shenzhou International (02313) saw declines of 3.36% and 2.94% respectively [2] Sector Highlights - Large tech stocks generally declined, with Alibaba down nearly 2% and Tencent over 1% [3] - Semiconductor stocks saw a rally, with Hua Hong Semiconductor rising 9% and SMIC up nearly 5% [3] - The pharmaceutical sector experienced gains, driven by a shift towards value assessment in drug procurement, with notable increases in stocks like Kanglong Chemical (03759) up 7.71% and Zhaoyan New Drug (06127) up 7.02% [4] - Airline stocks were active, with China Eastern Airlines (00670) up 3.69% and Air China (00753) up 3.68%, supported by strong summer travel demand [6][7] Regulatory Developments - The National Healthcare Security Administration announced changes to the 11th batch of centralized procurement, moving away from a simple lowest price reference, which is expected to curb vicious price competition and promote a shift towards value-based competition in the pharmaceutical industry [5] - The introduction of new policies aimed at supporting innovative drugs and medical devices was discussed in a recent meeting, indicating a focus on enhancing the clinical application of high-level technological innovations [5] Notable Stock Movements - Valiant Biopharma (09887) saw a significant increase of 91.71% on its debut, closing at 67.1 HKD, following a successful IPO [9] - Jihong Holdings (02603) rose 15.31% after announcing a projected net profit increase of 97.25% to 108.21% for the first half of 2025 [10] - COSCO Shipping Ports (01199) reached a new high, up 9.31%, amid reports of potential acquisitions of port assets [11] - Kintor Pharmaceutical (00148) announced a profit warning, leading to an 8.29% increase in stock price, with expected profits rising over 70% [12] - Lingbao Gold (03330) also saw gains, up 5.89%, with projected revenue growth of 75% to 85% for the first half of 2025 [13]

Core Viewpoint - The movement to allow female flight attendants to wear flat shoes instead of mandatory high heels is seen as a small but significant step towards addressing gender-related issues in the airline industry, although it is not sufficient to resolve the broader challenges faced by female crew members [1][3]. Group 1: Dress Code Changes - In April, a social media campaign led to a significant response, prompting airlines like Spring Airlines to allow female attendants to wear flat shoes during duty [1][6]. - A widely circulated template for improving female flight attendants' dress code includes five key points: freedom to choose between pants and skirts, replacing high heels with professional flat shoes, autonomy in eyewear choices, abolishing mandatory makeup, and eliminating the requirement for stockings [6][10]. - The initial cancellation of the high heel requirement by airlines like Spring Airlines reflects a growing recognition of the safety risks associated with high heels, especially during boarding and emergency situations [10][12]. Group 2: Safety Concerns - High heels pose safety risks for flight attendants, particularly during boarding and emergency evacuations, where the potential for accidents increases [8][10]. - The mandatory wearing of stockings has been criticized for being unsafe, as they are flammable and can pose additional risks during emergencies [10][12]. - The dress code has historically prioritized aesthetics over practicality, with many airlines still enforcing outdated standards that do not align with modern safety protocols [14][19]. Group 3: Gender Dynamics and Service Expectations - Female flight attendants often face unrealistic service expectations, being perceived as "universal service providers" responsible for addressing a wide range of passenger needs, which can lead to overburdening [3][26]. - The industry has a history of sexualizing female flight attendants, with some airlines using their appearance as a marketing tool, which contributes to inappropriate behavior from passengers [17][19]. - The pressure to conform to traditional gender roles in the workplace continues to affect female flight attendants, who often feel compelled to provide excessive service to avoid complaints [26][39]. Group 4: Historical Context and Industry Evolution - The push for change in the airline industry is not new; female flight attendants have historically organized against gender discrimination, leading to significant changes in workplace policies [20][22]. - Despite the increase in workload and responsibilities for flight attendants, the dress code has remained largely unchanged since the 1970s, highlighting a disconnect between evolving job demands and outdated appearance standards [22][24]. - The airline industry is currently facing financial pressures, leading to a focus on cost-cutting measures that often compromise service quality and employee well-being [41][42].

消息面上，7月22日，2025年全国民航年中工作电视电话会议在京召开，民航局局长宋志勇在会议强 调，优化航线网络布局，积极服务扩大内需和对外开放；加快构建民航领域统一大市场，综合整治行 业"内卷式"竞争。此前6月26日，民航局已召开电话会，专题部署民航领域综合整治"内卷式"竞争工 作。此外，据信达证券，7.1-7.22暑运累计旅客量吞吐量9986.4万人次，同比增加3.0%；航班执行量69.1 万架次，同比增加2.5%；国内线客座率84.3%，累计同比增加1.0pct，客座率持续高位。境内航线平均 票价同比减少7.8%，单位座收同比减少7.6%。 信达证券认为，民航局专题部署民航领域综合整治"内卷式"竞争工作，引导行业回归理性竞争、有序发 展，格局有望持续改善。暑运旺季需求持续增长、客座率高位，供需或将改善，有望带动座收回升。看 好座收回升带来的航司利润弹性。国泰海通证券指出，2025年以来，航空供需持续向好，且4-5月航司 收益管理策略初现改善。"反内卷"将减少过度低价，助力收益管理继续改善，加速行业盈利恢复与中枢 上行。同时，"反内卷"有望保障未来行业机队规划继续低速增长。 智通财经APP获悉，航空股表现 ...

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Highlights - Valiant Bio-B (9887.HK) opened 106.86% higher on its first trading day, focusing on developing new therapies for tumors and autoimmune diseases [1] - Kintor Pharmaceutical (0148.HK) rose over 12% after announcing a projected net profit increase of over 70% for the six months ending June 30, 2025, exceeding approximately HKD 2.56 billion [1] - Lingbao Gold (3330.HK) saw an initial rise of over 8%, expecting revenue between HKD 7.492 billion and HKD 7.92 billion, a year-on-year increase of 75% to 85%, and net profit between HKD 656 million and HKD 687 million, a growth of 330% to 350% [1] - Oil stocks in Hong Kong rose, with PetroChina (0857.HK) up 1.3%, CNOOC (00883) up 1.2%, and Sinopec (00386) up 0.4%, following an increase in crude oil prices [1] Group 2: Company Performance and Forecasts - Nongfu Spring (9633.HK) rose nearly 6%, with CICC forecasting an 18% revenue growth and a 20% profit increase for the first half of the year, driven by strong performance in tea and juice segments [2] - China Southern Airlines (1055.HK) and China Eastern Airlines (0670.HK) both rose around 3%, supported by improved supply-demand dynamics in the aviation sector [2] - COSCO Shipping Ports (01199) surged over 6% amid reports of a potential acquisition of over 40 port assets, including the Panama Canal [2] - WuXi Biologics (02269) saw a nearly 7% increase, with expected revenue growth of about 16% and profit growth of approximately 54% for the first half of the year [2] Group 3: IMAX China Performance - IMAX China (01970) shares rose nearly 8% after reporting a 31.66% increase in revenue to USD 57.802 million and an 88.9% increase in net profit to USD 23.893 million for the interim period [3] Group 4: US Stock Market Highlights - Intel (INTC.US) fell 3.66%, with analysts predicting a 7% year-on-year revenue decline to USD 11.9 billion for Q2 [5] - Kohl's (KSS.US) rebounded with a 10.81% increase, driven by social media discussions boosting its stock [5] - Blackstone (BX.US) rose 3.58%, reporting a 33% year-on-year revenue increase to USD 37.1 billion, surpassing analyst expectations [5] - Deutsche Bank (DB.US) increased by 7.83%, reporting a net profit of EUR 1.485 billion (approximately USD 1.75 billion) for Q2, a significant improvement from a loss in the previous year [6]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - **Aviation Industry**: The aviation sector has experienced significant losses since 2020, totaling nearly 500 billion. This has led to a drastic decline in supply, with the compound annual growth rate dropping from 12% to less than 3% [1][4]. - **Express Delivery Industry**: The express delivery sector has seen an escalation in price wars since 2024, with both single ticket prices and profitability entering a downward trend [3][8]. Key Insights and Arguments Aviation Industry - **Price Dynamics**: Airline ticket prices are increasingly reflecting supply and demand realities rather than expectations. As of May 2024, ticket prices have shown signs of recovery, primarily driven by supply-demand relationships [1][2]. - **Demand Recovery**: Although demand has rebounded quickly, business travel remains weak, with a 10% month-on-month decline in June due to factors like the alcohol ban [1][4]. - **Profitability Outlook**: The aviation sector is expected to return to profitability in 2024 after five years of significant losses. Current expectations for profitability are low, indicating limited risk in buying airline stocks with a high probability of upside [1][5][6]. - **Recommended Stocks**: High-elasticity airline stocks are recommended, including major Hong Kong carriers (Air China, China Eastern, China Southern) and A-share companies (HNA, Spring Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines) [1][5]. Express Delivery Industry - **Regulatory Environment**: The National Postal Administration has initiated anti-involution measures, with expectations for specific details to be implemented soon. Key production areas like Yiwu and Guangdong are already taking steps to stabilize prices [1][7]. - **Market Dynamics**: The express delivery market is currently facing intense competition, with a significant impact on franchise operations. The first quarter of 2024 showed mixed results, and the second quarter is expected to see a decline across the board [3][8]. - **Recommended Companies**: Leading express delivery companies such as YTO and ZTO are recommended due to their ability to regain market share amid price wars. Companies like Jitu and Shentong are also highlighted for their potential to improve governance and performance [3][10]. Additional Important Points - **Historical Context**: The aviation industry has never faced large-scale supply issues before, with the current situation being unprecedented. The historical context suggests that supply-side reforms can lead to improved stock performance [4]. - **Previous Anti-Involution Success**: The express delivery sector previously experienced a successful anti-involution campaign in 2021, which stabilized prices and improved profitability. The current environment shows similarities, but the competitive landscape has shifted [9][10]. - **Future Projections**: The express delivery sector may see a repeat of past recovery patterns if regulatory measures are effectively implemented and if companies can enhance their core capabilities [9][10].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the aviation industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the ongoing efforts to rectify "involutionary" competition within the industry, which is expected to lead to an improved competitive landscape [2] - Strong demand for travel during the summer season has resulted in high passenger load factors, with a cumulative passenger throughput of 99.864 million from July 1 to July 22, 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.0% [2] - The report indicates a strong certainty of supply contraction due to delays in aircraft deliveries caused by supply chain disruptions, with net growth rates for major airlines remaining below 3% [2] - The decline in oil prices is expected to enhance airline profitability, with aviation kerosene prices decreasing by 10.0% and 17.0% in Q1 and Q2 of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 [2] - The report expresses optimism regarding the recovery of seat revenue due to improving supply-demand dynamics, suggesting a focus on major airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and Juneyao Airlines [2] Summary by Sections - **Industry Competition**: The Civil Aviation Administration of China is leading efforts to optimize route networks and reduce irrational competition, which is expected to improve the industry's structure [2] - **Passenger Demand**: The summer travel season has shown robust demand, with domestic flight load factors reaching 84.3%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year [2] - **Supply Constraints**: Major airlines are experiencing limited fleet growth, with net growth rates for several airlines being below 3%, and operational capacity is expected to remain tight [2] - **Oil Price Trends**: The average price of aviation kerosene has decreased significantly, contributing to potential profit increases for airlines [2] - **Profitability Outlook**: The report anticipates that improving seat revenue will lead to greater profitability for airlines, with a recommendation to focus on key players in the industry [2]

民航博物馆副馆长高俊表示，"民航+文博"是一场流动的文化实验。民航博物馆持续挖掘民航历史底 蕴，弘扬行业精神，积极探索文博与民航的跨界融合路径。下一步，民航博物馆将通过加强展品征集、 优化展陈布局、打造特色品牌等举措，更好服务行业发展，努力开创文博民航发展新局面。 北京博物馆学会副理事长潘力表示，文化赋能交通枢纽建设是涵盖空间重构、体验升级与价值共创的系 统性变革。构建融合文化、生活、交通与体验于一体的城市发展新范式，有助于塑造更有温度的城市空 间，离不开政府、企业、媒体的多方联动与协同推动。 近年来，民航与旅游文化产业不断融合发展，文博进机场活动取得丰硕成果。本次活动期间，来自民航 博物馆、首都博物馆、北京大兴国际机场、湖北机场集团、云南航空产业投资集团、西部机场集团的代 表就"机场+博物馆""机场+图书馆""机场+文创""机场+演出""机场+公益广告""机场+非遗"等多元文化场 景创新，分享了实践经验与探索成果。 《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者王艺超 报道：民航联通世界，文化促进交流。近年来，随着社会经 济持续发展，机场正在从单一交通枢纽转变为集多种功能于一体的综合性空间。7月22日，"2025文博进 ...

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Movements - Jin Jing New Energy (01783) rose over 4.5% as the Hang Seng Index company is set to release its mid-year review results on August 22, with changes effective from September 8 [1] - Paper stocks in Hong Kong continued to rise, with Nine Dragons Paper (02689.HK) increasing over 7%, recording five consecutive gains, while Lee & Man Paper (02314.HK) rose about 5% [1] - Airline stocks saw significant gains, with China National Aviation (0753.HK) up over 7%, driven by the Civil Aviation Administration's emphasis on enhancing the industry’s competitive landscape [1] - Renrui Talent (06919) surged over 19% after announcing a positive earnings forecast, expecting revenue of approximately RMB 2.49 billion to 2.69 billion for the year ending June 30, 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.1% to 30.8% [1] Group 2: Other Notable Stock Movements - China Antibody-B (03681) increased over 8% after entering into subscription agreements for the issuance of 182 million new shares at a subscription price of HKD 2.03 per share [2] - Fufeng Group (00546) rose over 4% with an expected net profit of RMB 1.74 billion for the first half of the year, a 67% increase year-on-year, attributed to higher sales and lower raw material costs [2] - Cao Cao Travel (02643) gained over 4%, reaching a new high following a strategic partnership with a leading commercial aerospace company [2] - NIO-SW (09866) rose over 8%, with a cumulative increase of over 40% in the month [2] Group 3: US Stock Market Highlights - Kohl's (KSS.US) saw a dramatic increase of nearly 90%, becoming a popular "meme stock" among retail investors, closing at $14.34, up 37.62% [3] - Daqo New Energy (DQ.US) closed at $24.60, with a rise of 16.75%, as silicon material prices have been on the rise, with an increase of 25-35% recently [3] - General Motors (GM.US) stock fell by 8.12% to $48.89, with the CFO indicating potential tariff impacts of up to $5 billion this year [3] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rose 1.35%, with notable gains in Chinese concept stocks, including PONY.US up 8.62% and NIO.US up 10.84% [3] Group 4: Additional Stock Movements - Faraday Future (FFAI.US) surged over 43% after receiving a non-binding order for 1,000 vehicles valued at up to $100 million [4] - Most new energy vehicle stocks rose, with Lucid Group (LCID.US) closing at $3.13, an increase of about 11% [4] - Circle (CRCL.US) fell by 8.23% after a downgrade from "neutral" to "sell" by Compass Point Research [4] - Replimune (REPL.US) dropped 77% after the FDA rejected its application for a combination therapy for advanced melanoma, citing insufficient evidence [4]

Core Viewpoint - The aviation sector in Hong Kong and mainland China is experiencing a positive performance, with significant stock price increases for major airlines, while the industry is also addressing challenges related to competition and profitability [1][5][6]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Hong Kong aviation stocks showed active performance, with China National Aviation rising by 6.25%, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines increasing by over 3%, and Cathay Pacific rising by 0.17% [1]. - In the A-share market, Huaxia Airlines rose over 4%, while China National Aviation and Juneyao Airlines increased by over 3% [2]. Group 2: Industry Developments - The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) held a meeting on July 22, 2025, outlining nine requirements to enhance the aviation sector, including the establishment of a unified market and addressing "involution" competition [3][4]. - In the first half of the year, the aviation industry achieved a total transport turnover of 783.5 billion ton-kilometers and a passenger transport volume of 37 million, marking year-on-year growth of 11.4% and 6% respectively [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance of Airlines - Major state-owned airlines are expected to report significant losses for the first half of 2025, with China Eastern Airlines projecting a net loss of 1.2 to 1.6 billion yuan, China Southern Airlines expecting a loss of 1.338 to 1.756 billion yuan, and China National Aviation forecasting a loss of 1.7 to 2.2 billion yuan [6][8]. - In contrast, Huaxia Airlines anticipates a net profit of 220 to 290 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 741% to 1009% [9]. Group 4: Market Recovery and Future Outlook - The international flight recovery remains slow, with only 84% of pre-pandemic levels restored by 2024, and 88% by the first half of 2025, impacting the profitability of major state-owned airlines [8][10]. - The aviation industry is projected to benefit from the "anti-involution" policies, which may stabilize ticket prices and improve revenue management strategies, potentially leading to a recovery in profitability [14][15].