Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the communication industry [5] Core Insights - The communication sector has shown a mixed performance, with the communication index rising by 1.66% during the week of January 5 to January 11, 2026, underperforming compared to major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 3.82% [15] - The report highlights significant advancements in AI performance and efficiency with the launch of NVIDIA's Rubin architecture, which integrates multiple components to enhance AI capabilities [26][29] - The collaboration between Jiangsu Zhichi Zhiyuan and Wuxi Chelian Tianxia focuses on developing a system-level solution for smart automotive electronics, showcasing the potential of optical communication technology in the automotive sector [41][42] - AWS has initiated commercial deployment of hollow-core fiber, which is expected to play a crucial role in connecting data centers, despite current supply challenges [43][44] - CRU has identified key trends in the optical fiber and cable industry, emphasizing the growing demand driven by AI and data center investments, which are reshaping market dynamics [45][46] Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The communication index underperformed relative to the broader market, ranking 27th among 31 sectors [15] - The highest gains in sub-sectors included communication application value-added services (17.99%) and other communication equipment (15.46%) [18] - Notable stock performances included Nanjing Panda (49.10%) and Tongyu Communication (42.34%) leading in gains, while Hengbao Co. (-8.05%) and Cambridge Technology (-7.96%) faced significant declines [21] 2. Industry Dynamics 2.1 NVIDIA's Rubin Architecture - The Rubin platform significantly enhances AI performance, with a 5x increase in inference performance and a 3.5x increase in training performance compared to previous generations [26][29] 2.2 Optical Communication in Automotive - The Deep Fusion EEA architecture aims to support high-density data transmission for smart vehicles, addressing the limitations of traditional wiring [41][42] 2.3 AWS Hollow-Core Fiber Deployment - AWS is deploying hollow-core fiber to connect approximately 10 data centers, although supply remains a challenge [43][44] 2.4 CRU's Industry Trends - AI-driven data center investments are expected to be the strongest growth driver, with a shift towards high-density optical fiber connections [46][49]

Group 1 - The satellite industry is experiencing strong performance, with related ETFs attracting significant capital inflows, indicating substantial mid-to-long-term investment value due to policy support, technological breakthroughs, and market demand [1][2] - As of January 7, 2025, the Yongying Satellite ETF and the China Merchants Satellite Industry ETF have each received over 1 billion yuan in net inflows this year, while the Fortune Satellite ETF and the E Fund Satellite ETF have attracted 965 million yuan and 385 million yuan respectively [1] - The total net inflows for the Yongying Satellite ETF since Q4 2025 amount to 5.257 billion yuan, with the China Merchants Satellite Industry ETF and the Fortune Satellite ETF receiving 1.627 billion yuan and 1.22 billion yuan respectively [1] Group 2 - The strong performance of the satellite sector is attributed to multiple factors, including key technological breakthroughs, clear national strategies, sustained industrial demand, and active market recognition [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology supports new models like "mobile direct satellite" applications, aiming for over 10 million satellite communication users by 2030 and issuing satellite internet licenses to multiple operators [2] - The commercial space sector is expected to see a surge in IPOs following the revision of the fifth set of standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, which includes commercial aerospace [2] Group 3 - Institutions are particularly focused on companies' future strategies in the commercial aerospace sector, with companies like Unisoc highlighting their advancements in products for this strategic area [3] - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket is seen as a critical solution to the long-standing issue of insufficient heavy-lift capacity in China's commercial aerospace, potentially accelerating satellite communication network deployment [3] - The satellite industry is anticipated to enter a new development phase driven by strong policy support and ongoing industrial progress, presenting mid-to-long-term investment opportunities [3]

证券研究报告 | 行业简评报告 2026 年 01 月 11 日 卫星星座扩容，打开商业航天市场天花板 商业航天事件点评 中游制造/军工 事件： 近日，国际电信联盟（ITU）官网显示，中国提交了新增 20.3 万颗的卫星申请， 此次申报涵盖 14 个卫星星座，其中 CTC-1 和 CTC-2 两个星座各自申请 96,714 颗。 评论： 相对于"GW"星座与千帆星座，本次卫星申请大幅度提升了星座的数量及卫星 的总量，或将有效的提升商业航天整体的市场空间。 商业航天加速了航天产业链的发展。商业航天，是指以市场为主导、具有商业 盈利模式的航天活动。近年来，中国商业航天力量如雨后春笋般涌现，展现出 令人瞩目的实力，为加快发展新质生产力不断注入新的动能，或将可以有效的 带动国内通信、能源、新材料等产业的发展。 海南国际商业航天发射中心发射工位持续增加。根据海南国际商业航天发射中 心党委副书记郭强介绍，一期按照 2 个中型液体工位和 2 个固体小型工位来进 行规划的。中型液体工位每年打 16 发火箭，固体工位一个打几十发火箭。为了 适应现在市场的需要，后面有二期、三期和更大的计划。目前，海南商业航天 发射场二期在文昌开 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the computer industry as "Recommended" [2] Core Insights - The low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite sector has officially entered a "super-large constellation" competition phase, accelerating the global power struggle for satellite resources. China's application for 200,000 satellite frequency and orbit resources marks a strategic elevation in satellite resource allocation, while SpaceX continues to expand its Starlink constellation with an additional 7,500 satellites, indicating a shift from technical validation to a strategic game focused on scale, first-mover advantage, and resource positioning [2][3] - SpaceX's expansion of the Starlink constellation reflects that the low Earth orbit communication business model has completed initial validation and is now entering a phase of scale enhancement. The decision to increase satellite density and network redundancy aims to improve system capacity, service quality, and user experience, establishing significant competitive barriers in the low Earth orbit communication field [3] - The application potential for low Earth orbit satellites is broadening, positioning them as a new generation of global information infrastructure. These satellites can provide broadband connectivity to areas where traditional networks cannot reach, with applications in remote communication, maritime operations, aviation broadband services, and emergency communication. The strategic value of low Earth orbit satellites will continue to grow as coverage density increases and latency decreases, supporting long-term investment logic for industry chain companies [4] Summary by Sections - **Event Overview**: China applied for over 200,000 low Earth orbit satellite frequency and orbit resources, significantly surpassing previous domestic plans. This shift indicates a transition from demonstration phases to a long-term, systematic capacity positioning [1] - **Investment Recommendations**: Beneficiaries include companies involved in rocket manufacturing, satellite technology, and related services, such as Aerospace Power, Superjet, Western Materials, and others [5][6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the communication industry, indicating an expectation of more than 5% outperformance relative to the benchmark in the next 6 months [7]. Core Insights - China's satellite communication strategy is accelerating, with a significant application for satellite frequency resources, including over 200,000 satellites, which could enhance the market space for satellite communication [4]. - The establishment of the Radio Innovation Institute aims to consolidate satellite communication resources and expedite deployment, fostering industry growth [4]. - The approval of SpaceX's additional 7,500 Gen2 Starlink satellites by the FCC is expected to enhance its global satellite communication capabilities, providing a benchmark for China's satellite communication industry [4]. - The satellite communication sector is entering a growth phase, with recommendations to focus on two investment directions: 1. Targeting established players with strong market positions and multi-segment participation, such as Xinke Mobile, Haige Communication, and Fenghuo Communication [4]. 2. Investing in leading companies in niche segments, particularly those involved in satellite deployment and hardware/software development, such as Zhenyou Technology, Shaanxi Huada, and Tongyu Communication [4].

Core Viewpoint - The global competition for space resources is accelerating, with China submitting multiple satellite constellation plans to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in late December 2025, totaling over 200,000 satellites [1][8]. Group 1: Satellite Constellation Plans - China has announced several satellite constellation plans, with the largest being CTC-1 and CTC-2, each consisting of 96,714 satellites, operated by the Radio Innovation Institute [2][3][9]. - Other notable plans include CHINAMOBILE-L1 with 2,520 satellites, SAILSPACE-1 with 1,296 satellites, and TIANQI-3G with 1,132 satellites, among others [2][9]. Group 2: Radio Innovation Institute - The Radio Innovation Institute was registered on December 30, 2025, in Xiong'an New Area, aiming to focus on technological innovation and the transformation of results in the field of radio management [4][10]. - The institute is a collaborative effort involving seven entities, including the National Radio Monitoring Center and several universities, with a vision to enhance the satellite internet industry and explore the value of spectrum resources [4][10]. Group 3: Global Space Resource Competition - The allocation of satellite frequency and orbital resources follows a "first-come, first-served" principle, intensifying global competition as countries rush to secure low Earth orbit resources [6][13]. - As of May 12, 2025, there are approximately 10,824 satellites in low Earth orbit, with a utilization rate of about 18% of the theoretical capacity of 60,000 satellites [6][13]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The commercial space industry is expected to experience significant growth in 2026, driven by the launch of multiple reusable and high-capacity rockets, which will facilitate satellite communication development [7][14]. - China's low Earth orbit satellite internet is entering a phase of mass launch construction in the second half of 2025, with expectations for accelerated industry development in 2026 [7][14].

Market Overview - The market is expected to face a technical test on January 8, with the index deviating from the 5-day moving average, indicating a potential need for a pullback or consolidation [1] - The market may attempt to test resistance around 4098 points, but caution is advised as a quick rise could lead to a pullback [3] - Key support levels to watch are around 4071 points and 4056 points, indicating a current state of consolidation [3] Sector Focus - **Commercial Aerospace**: Driven by SpaceX's ambitious plans to scale production, the domestic industry is seeing advancements in reusable rocket technology and increased visibility of orders. Key companies include Zhongguang Fanglong and Aerospace Development [5] - **Semiconductors**: The demand for high-performance storage chips is rising due to AI applications, with companies like SanDisk experiencing significant stock price increases. The advanced packaging market is also growing rapidly, particularly in China [7][8] - **Industrial AI**: Supported by government initiatives, the integration of AI in manufacturing processes is expected to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Companies like Hand Information and Baoxin Software are positioned well in this sector [10] - **Robotics**: The open-source movement led by NVIDIA is accelerating the development of robots, particularly humanoid robots, making them more accessible for various applications. The global humanoid robot market is projected to grow over 26% annually [12] Investment Opportunities - The market is in a phase of sector rotation, with a focus on commercial aerospace, semiconductors, industrial AI, and robotics as key areas for potential investment. These sectors align with global trends and domestic policy support [13]

Core Viewpoint - The satellite internet sector in the A-share market has emerged as a leading star, experiencing significant price increases and attracting substantial market attention at the beginning of 2026, driven by favorable policies and heightened market activity [2][4]. Market Performance - The A-share market has shown a strong upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 4100 points by January 9, 2026, following a robust start to the year [3][4]. - The satellite internet concept has been a major contributor to this growth, with multiple stocks within the sector achieving significant gains, including several reaching their daily limit up [3][4]. Stock Price Increases - From January 5 to January 9, 2026, four companies in the satellite internet sector saw their stock prices rise by over 40%, specifically, Zhenlei Technology (48.18%), Leike Defense (45.82%), Tongyu Communication (42.34%), and Aerospace Hanyu (42.28%) [5]. - Other notable stocks, including China Satellite Communications, Qianzhao Optoelectronics, Aerospace Electronics, and Zhenyou Technology, also experienced substantial increases, all exceeding 30% [5]. Fundamental Performance - Despite the sharp rise in stock prices, some companies in the sector have reported relatively flat or declining revenue figures. For instance, Zhenlei Technology's revenue increased from 234 million yuan in 2022 to 302 million yuan in 2025, showing slow growth [6]. - Conversely, Leike Defense's revenue has been on a downward trend, dropping from 1.364 billion yuan in 2022 to 933 million yuan in 2025 [6]. - Tongyu Communication also experienced a decline in revenue, from 1.407 billion yuan in 2022 to 815 million yuan in 2025 [6]. Policy Support - The rise of the satellite internet sector is attributed to strong policy support, particularly the National Space Administration's action plan aimed at promoting high-quality development in commercial aerospace by 2027 [4][6]. - This policy environment has fostered optimism about the sector's growth potential, leading to increased investment in related stocks [4]. Market Risks - Several companies have issued announcements regarding abnormal stock price fluctuations, warning investors of potential risks associated with the rapid price increases [7][8]. - For example, Tongyu Communication reported a cumulative stock price increase of 191.65% since November 27, 2025, significantly outpacing the industry average [8]. - Aerospace Hanyu also noted a 200.81% increase in stock price since November 21, 2025, prompting them to clarify that their business fundamentals remain stable despite the price surge [8].

证券代码：002792 证券简称：通宇通讯 公告编号：2026-005 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 关于董事会完成换届选举及聘任高级管理人员、证券事务代表的 公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚 假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2026 年 1 月 9 日召开 2026 年第一次临时股东会，采用累积投票方式选举产生 5 名非独立董事和 3 名 独立董事，与公司职工代表大会选举产生的 1 名职工代表董事共同组成公司第六 届董事会。同日，公司召开第六届董事会第一次会议，审议通过选举公司董事长、 董事会各专门委员会委员及聘任公司高级管理人员、证券事务代表等相关事项。 公司董事会换届选举和聘任高级管理人员等相关人员的工作已完成。现将相关情 况公告如下： 一、公司第六届董事会组成情况 公司第六届董事会由 9 名董事组成，其中独立董事 3 名，职工代表董事 1 名。成员如下： 非独立董事：吴中林先生（董事长）、时桂清（SHI GUIQING）女士（总经 理）、龚书喜先生、宁淑娟女士、阮永星先生； 独立董事：曹瑜强先生、储昭立先生、梁士伦先生； ...

本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号——主板上市公司规范运作》等法律法规、规范性文件以及《广东通宇通讯股份 有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）等有关规定，广东通宇通讯股份有 限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2026 年 1 月 9 日召开公司职工代表大会，经全体 与会职工代表表决，选举刘木林先生（简历详见附件）为公司第六届董事会职工代 表董事，与公司 2026 年第一次临时股东会选举产生的非职工代表董事共同组成公 司第六届董事会，其任期与第六届董事会任期一致。 刘木林先生当选公司职工代表董事后，公司第六届董事会中兼任公司高级管理 人员以及由职工代表担任的董事人数未超过公司董事总数的二分之一，符合相关法 律法规的要求。 特此公告。 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司董事会 二〇二六年一月十日 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 关于选举第六届董事会职工代表董事的公告 证券代码：002792 证券简称：通宇通讯 公告编号：2026-006 附件：职工代表董事简历 刘木林先生：男，1979 年 ...