今年以来，机器人赛道火极一时，蛇年春晚上，宇树科技旗下身穿花袄表演扭秧歌的人形机器 人成为 "显眼包"；4月1 9日，全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松在北京亦庄开赛，来自北京人形 机器人创新中心和优必选科技的"天工Ultr a "以2时4 0分4 2秒的成绩冲线，夺得全球首个人形机 器人半程马拉松赛事桂冠。 在此背景下，发达地区纷纷设立相关产业基金，抢抓相关机遇，我们统计具有代表性的事件如 下： 2 0 2 5中国（合肥）智能机器人产业发展大会日前在安徽省合肥市高新区举行。会上，合肥市副 市长王海霞发布了合肥市支持智能机器人产业发展重大政策举措——" 6 1 2 8 "工程。 " 6 1 2 8 "工程计划在1年内开放6 0家整车配套企业供应链目录，为1 0 0家企业提供公共服务与技 术攻关支持，打通华为、讯飞两大多模态"智慧大脑"，并加速落地八大应用场景。此外， 合肥 计划设立 1 0 0亿元未来产业基金，3年内投入2 0亿元建设公共服务平台，并提供每年1亿元专项 补贴，全方位保障智能机器人产业发展 ，推动产业向高端化、智能化、国际化迈进。 大会还发起成立智能机器人产业生态联盟，全力打造具有全球竞争力的产业集群 ...

Market Overview - The market showed strength with a decrease in trading volume, with various concept stocks experiencing significant movements, particularly in the large aircraft and cross-border payment sectors [3] - The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index closed up by 0.45%, 1.27%, and 1.59% respectively, with over 4,300 stocks rising and around 800 declining [3] Robotics Sector - The first humanoid robot marathon took place, featuring 20 teams competing over a half marathon distance, with the winning robot developed by Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center and UBTECH Technology [6][7] - The performance of Yushutech's G1 humanoid robot, which fell during the race, sparked discussions about its capabilities, despite the company clarifying that it did not participate directly [8][9] - The humanoid robot sector saw a 3.5% increase overall, with stocks like Tian工 and Songyan Power experiencing significant gains [9] MCP Concept - The MCP (Multi-Context Protocol) concept, set to launch in November 2024, aims to standardize applications for large language models, simplifying AI integration and reducing development barriers [11] - The announcement of ByteDance's new AI collaborative platform, "Coze Space," which supports MCP integration, acted as a catalyst for the surge in related stocks [12] - Stocks such as Dongfang Materials and Hengfeng Information saw significant increases, with some reaching their daily limit [12] Cross-Border Payment (CIPS) - The CIPS concept saw a resurgence, with stocks like Hailian Jinhui and Xinyada hitting their daily limits after the People's Bank of China announced plans to enhance the CIPS system and expand its global network [14] - The CIPS sector closed up by 3.41%, reversing an earlier decline [14] Paper Industry - The paper sector experienced a surge following news related to "intellectual property construction," with stocks like Annie Co. and Huatai Co. hitting their daily limits [16][17] - The increase in paper stocks was linked to rising raw material costs, particularly for specialty paper pulp, which has seen price fluctuations of nearly 50% due to supply chain issues [20]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations, with the Sci-Tech Chip 50 ETF (588750) showing a slight increase of 0.77% as of April 21 [1] Company Performance - Cambrian Technology reported a revenue of 1.174 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 65.56%, and a net profit of -0.452 billion yuan, up 46.69% [3] - For Q1 2025, Cambrian achieved a revenue of 1.111 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year growth of 4230.22%, with a net profit of 0.355 billion yuan, up 256.82% [3][4] - Longjiang Securities highlighted Cambrian as a leading AI chip company in China, entering a new phase of business expansion due to significant demand for computing power driven by AI development [4] Industry Trends - The AI chip market is projected to exceed $150 billion by 2025 and reach $400 billion by 2027, indicating a second growth curve for the chip industry [5] - The trend of domestic substitution in the semiconductor industry is accelerating, driven by changes in global trade dynamics and increased policy support for domestic production [5] - The development of domestic computing power is seen as an irreversible trend, with companies like Cambrian and Haiguang showing strong commercial viability and entering large-scale application phases [6] Market Sentiment - The Sci-Tech Chip 50 ETF (588750) is viewed as a promising investment opportunity, benefiting from both domestic substitution and increasing demand, as the sector is currently in an upward cycle [4][6] - The AI terminal market is expanding, with multiple manufacturers launching new products that enhance user experience and performance, further driving demand for chips [6]

分析师声明 作者具有期货投资咨询执业资格，保证报告所采用的数据均来自合规渠道，分析逻辑基于作者的职业理解，本报告清晰准确地反映了作者的研究观点，力求独立、客观和公正，结论不受任 何第三方的授意或影响，作者及利益相关方不曾因也将不会因本报告中的具体推荐意见或观点而直接或间接获取任何形式的不当利益。 | 申万期货品种策略日报——股指 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/4/21 星期一 申银万国期货研究所 贾婷婷（从业资格号：F3056905；交易咨询号：Z0016232 ）jiatt@sywgqh.com.cn;15921620356 | | | | | 申银万国期货研究所 柴玉荣 （从业资格号：F03111639；交易咨询号：Z0018586）chaiyr@sywgqh.com.cn;18802979529 | | | | | 一、股指期货市场 | | | | | IF当月 | IF下月 | IF下季 | IF隔季 | | 前两日收盘价 3755.40 | 3723.80 | 3690.80 | 3635.20 | | 前日收盘价 3765.40 | 3737.8 ...

温馨提示 ： 点击下方图片，查看运营团队2025年最新原创报告（共210页） 说明： 欢迎约稿、刊例合作、行业人士交流 ， 行业交流记得先加入 "机器人头条"知识星球 ，后添加（ 微信号：lietou100w ） 微信； 若有侵权、改稿请联系编辑运营（微信：li_sir_2020）； 正文： 2025年2月20日，国外知名人形机器人独角兽公司【Figure AI】 推出自研通用型视觉语言动作(VLA)模型— Helix ，并开创性采用 双系统架构（ 负责"慢思考"，处理高层语义和目标规划 S2和负责"快反应"，实时执行和调 整动作 S1 ），开启双系统架构VLA模型先河，专为高频率、灵巧控制整个人形机器人上半身而设计。 2025年2月26日， 作为国外最早提出视觉语言动作(VLA)模型，拥有全球具身智能领域"最强创始团队的具身智能 大模型初创公司[Physical Intelligence]（简称 PI或 π ）基于其公司端到端大模型π0（ pi-zero） 推出"分层交互 式机器人"系统（全称：Hierarchical Interactive Robot ，简称Hi Robot） ，它允许整合VLA模型，例 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market opened lower but rebounded, with the Robot ETF (562360) rising by 0.46% after a low opening, driven by stocks like Obit Zhongguang-UW which increased by 7.25% [1] - The Robot ETF tracks the CSI Robot Index, which includes stocks from system solution providers, digital workshop integrators, automation equipment manufacturers, and related companies to reflect the performance of the robotics industry [1] - The first humanoid robot half marathon was successfully held in Beijing, with 20 robot teams participating, showcasing advancements in humanoid robotics [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities reported that the humanoid robot half marathon sparked discussions on whether the performance was a setback or a sign of industry progress, indicating that the industry is still in the early stages of mass production [2] - The report emphasized that humanoid robots are a key battleground in the AI technology competition between China and the US, with significant long-term potential [2] - Suggestions were made to explore investment opportunities in "AI + robotics" beyond humanoid robots, focusing on exoskeletons, dexterous hands, and sensors, which are expected to commercialize faster [2]

Market Overview - The AI and robotics sector experienced a sideways adjustment, with the Huaxia Sci-Tech AI ETF (589010) declining by 0.9% as of April 18. Key stocks such as Chipone Technology and Anlu Technology led the decline [1] - The Robotics ETF (562500) remained flat, with a trading volume of 415 million yuan and a turnover rate of 3.57%, indicating active market trading [1] Key Events - On April 19, the world's first humanoid robot half marathon was successfully held in Beijing, with 20 robot teams participating. The TianGong Ultra robot from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center finished first, completing the 21-kilometer race in 2 hours and 40 minutes [1] - The CTO of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, Tang Jian, stated that the price of humanoid robots is expected to be comparable to that of an entry-level sedan as they become more widely adopted [1] Institutional Insights - Dongwu Securities highlighted several issues with humanoid robot hardware revealed during the marathon: 1. Insufficient battery life, as most robots required battery changes mid-race except for the walking robot [3] 2. Inadequate joint cooling, with robots needing cooling sprays to maintain joint functionality during the competition [3] - The event, hosted by local government and broadcasted by CCTV, garnered significant public attention, reflecting the government's strong emphasis on the humanoid robot industry. This focus is expected to accelerate the development of the humanoid robot sector and help overcome key challenges for commercialization [3] Popular ETFs - The Robotics ETF (562500) is the largest robotics-themed ETF in the market, facilitating investors' access to the Chinese robotics industry [3] - The Huaxia Sci-Tech AI ETF (589010) serves as the brain of robotics, with a 20% fluctuation range and small-cap elasticity, aiming to capture pivotal moments in the AI industry [3] Technological Developments - On April 18, Microsoft launched the BitNet b1.58 2B4T, the largest 1-bit AI model globally, featuring 2 billion parameters and capable of efficient operation on standard CPUs like Apple's M2. The model utilizes minimal weights of -1, 0, and 1 to achieve high memory and computational efficiency, outperforming similar models from Meta and Google in various inference tasks [2]

【市场复盘】 上周五(4月18日)AI与机器人板块横盘调整，截至收盘，科创人工智能ETF华夏(589010)下跌0.9%，芯原 股份、安路科技、晶晨股份领跌。机器人ETF(562500)价格持平，盘中交易金额4.15亿元，换手率 3.57%，市场交易活跃，成份股方面涨跌互现，新元科技（300472）、派斯林领跌，东杰智能 （300486）、中信重工（601608）领涨。 【热门ETF】 机器人ETF(562500)是全市场规模最大的机器人主题ETF，助力投资者一键布局中国机器人产业。 科创人工智能ETF华夏(589010)是机器人的大脑，20%涨跌幅+中小盘弹性，捕捉AI产业'奇点时刻。 三，4月18日(上周五)，微软推出全球最大规模的1-bit AI模型BitNet b1.582B4T，拥有20亿参数，能在普 通CPU如苹果M2上高效运行。模型以仅-1、0、1的极简权重实现高内存和计算效率，在多个推理任务 中超越Meta、谷歌等同类模型，速度更快、资源占用更低。惟一限制是需依赖微软自研框架 bitnet.cpp，兼容性仍受限。 【机构观点】 东吴证券指出，本次比赛中暴露了目前人形机器人硬件端的几个问题：①续 ...

Group 1 - The State Council meeting emphasized the need to stabilize the stock market and promote healthy development in the real estate market, with a focus on implementing effective measures to support employment and economic growth [2] - The U.S. government is considering forming a task force to address the supply chain crisis caused by high tariffs on Chinese goods, indicating potential shifts in trade policy [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission is planning to promote the development of the low-altitude economy, emphasizing a coordinated approach to safety and market development [5] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce announced plans to expand reform tasks for free trade pilot zones, particularly in Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian, to enhance innovation in key industries [6] - The domestic AI chip design company Cambricon reported significant revenue growth, with a total revenue of 1.174 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 65.56%, indicating the rise of domestic alternatives to Nvidia chips [7] - The first humanoid robot half-marathon took place in Beijing, showcasing advancements in robotics and technology [8] Group 3 - The upcoming press conference on April 21 will discuss the acceleration of service industry opening-up, which may impact various sectors [9] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved an IPO registration for a company, indicating ongoing market activity [11] - A total of 40.97 billion shares will be unlocked this week, with a market value of 842.1 billion yuan, highlighting significant market movements [12]

作 者丨谭砚文 编 辑丨张雅婷 李香香 金珊 视频制作 丨 白杨 章启良 北京亦庄，从前发生在科幻片中的一幕正在现实中上演。 4月1 9日早上7点半，全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松在北京亦庄鸣枪开跑，2 0支人形机器人赛队的"钢铁选手"与9 0 0 0余名人类选手共同完成 2 1 . 0 9 7 5公里的比赛。 本次参赛的机器人来自北京、上海、广东、宁夏等地，机器人赛道上，不同形态的机器人同场角逐，有的机器人是1米8的"大高个"，有的机器 人则看起来像"小朋友"，它们或像人类一样摆臂大步奔跑，或迈着"小碎步"高频率前进。 最终，广东机器人"七剑客"之一的优必选科技参与北京人形机器人创新中心研制的"天工Ult r a "以2小时4 0分4 2秒的成绩，率先冲过终点线 。 此外，亚军、季军分别是小顽童队（机器人：N2机器人），行者二号队（机器人：行者二号）。 行者二号机器人 特别的是，本次比赛颁发给机器人选手的奖牌，是机器人的形状。 小顽童机器人 图源： 新华社 据了解，此次夺冠的天工Ultr a身高约1 . 8米、体重约5 5公斤，今年不仅将时速从6千米/时提升到最高峰值速度1 2千米/时，还通过搭载"一脑多 能 ...