证监许可【2011】1288号 报告 9月PMI表现温和 节后债市延续震荡 2025年10月10日 更多精彩内容 请关注 格林大华期货 官方微信 研究员：刘洋 联系方式：liuyang18036@greendh.com 期货从业资格证号：F3063825 期货交易咨询号：Z0016580 国庆节后本周只有两个交易日，国债期货表现为冲高回落，周四上涨，周五回调。全周30年国债收跌0.03%，10 年国债涨0.09%，5年国债持平，2年国债跌0.02%。 国债期货一周行情复盘 数据来源：wind，格林大华 国债现券到期收益率曲线变动 10月10日收盘国债现券到期收益率曲线与9月30日相比变化不大。2年期国债到期收益率从9月30日的 1.49%上行1个BP至10月10日的1.50% ；5年期国债到期收益率持平于1.60%；10年期国债到期收益率从9月 30日的1.86%下行1个BP至10月10日的1.85%；30年期国债到期收益率从9月30日的2.25%上行3个BP至10月 10日的2.28%。 数据来源：wind，格林大华 9月份官方制造业PMI为49.8%，连续第六个月在荣枯线之下 9月份中国制造业采购经理指数 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market experienced a decrease in profit-making effects in September compared to August, with short-term capital speculation amplifying market volatility. Economic high-frequency data indicates strong supply and weak demand, constraining expectations for economic resilience. The market is primarily consolidating to digest previous valuations, guided by industrial catalysts and mid-term report performance [1] Group 1: Economic and Market Outlook - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to be a key macro variable in October, with policies promoting a unified national market and addressing industry issues. There is a focus on the growth potential of service consumption and the profitability improvement of cyclical industries [2] - October marks the disclosure period for Q3 reports, which will provide strong indicators for industry prosperity. There is a divergence in market expectations regarding performance realization, which needs clarification from earnings guidance [3] Group 2: Key Factors to Monitor - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session will be held in late October, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" recommendations. Recent industry guidelines aim to promote technological manufacturing as the core economic driver, emphasizing service consumption and market unification [3] - The U.S. economic environment remains stable, with ongoing negotiations in U.S.-China trade relations. Recent announcements of new tariffs by the U.S. necessitate close monitoring of further negotiations [3] - The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting at the end of October may indicate a balance between long-term inflation expectations and interest rate adjustments, which could impact market conditions [4] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan" and Q3 report insights, particularly in technology manufacturing, which is expected to see high growth due to policy support and technological advancements. Key areas include AI applications and advanced semiconductor processes [4] - The innovative pharmaceutical and non-ferrous metals sectors are anticipated to benefit from renewed liquidity and economic recovery, with a focus on overseas business development [5] - The consumer sector may face short-term performance pressures, but stock prices have largely reflected mid-term pessimism. The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a shift towards domestic demand, potentially leading to moderate growth by 2026 [6]

#数据 文化和旅游部数据中心测算，国庆中秋假日8天，全国国内出游8.88亿人次，较2024年国庆节假日7天增加1.23亿人次；国内出游总花费8090.06亿元，较2024年国庆节假日7天增加1081.89亿元。外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):国家税务总局最新增值税发票数据显示，国庆中秋假期，全国消费相关行业日均销售收入同比增长4.5%，其中，商品消费和服务消费同比分别增长3.9%和7.6%，数码产品、汽车消费增长较快，旅游、文化艺术体育服务需求强劲，食品及保健品消费平稳增长。（新华社） ...

连平、 刘涛、王运金（ 连平系广开首席产业研究院院长兼首席经济学家、中国首席经济学家论坛理事长 ） 当前，国际局势仍然纷繁复杂、扑朔迷离，可以概括为 "四个确定"和"三个不确定"。"四个确定"分 别是：世界经济复苏压力显著增大、关税驱动美国通胀反弹、美国经济正处于强弱换档期、美联储开 启本轮第二阶段降息。"三个不确定性"分别是：中美对等关税谈判悬念犹存、地缘政治风险多点共 振前景难料、美联储年内降息频率和幅度仍存变数。 四季度外部环境确定性因素和不确定性因素复 杂交织，有可能搅动全球资本流动、市场汇率和外贸格局，从不同维度给中国经济带来结构性压力和 挑战。 目前，国内需求积弱、产能结构性过剩、通货紧缩压力、预期不稳等问题依然不容忽视。三季度以 来，部分经济金融指标表现不佳：一是基建投资增速下滑，对投资增速形成阶段性拖累。 1-8月固 定资产投资累计同比降至0.5%，其中基建投资（不含电力）累计同比下降至2.0%，已连续四个月 环比逐月下降，短期来看受到基建投资资金错位、部分区域高温暴雨等因素影响。从中长期来看，当 前"十四五"规划进入收官阶段，大量存量项目已进入建设后期，而"十五五"规划的新项目尚未大规 模启 ...

美联储柯林斯：强劲的股市提升了家庭财富，并推动了消费。 来源：滚动播报 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the sentiment and strategies of private equity funds as they approach the National Day holiday, indicating a generally optimistic outlook for the market post-holiday, with a significant portion of funds choosing to hold high positions in their portfolios [4][6][11]. Group 1: Private Equity Fund Positioning - Over 65% of private equity funds are opting for heavy or full positions during the holiday, believing that external market disturbances will be limited and that domestic fundamentals and policy environments provide a solid safety margin [6][4]. - The overall private equity position index reached 78.41% as of September 19, marking a 0.37 percentage point increase from the previous week and reflecting a trend of increased allocations [6][4]. - The majority of private equity funds are optimistic about the market's performance after the holiday, with 70.19% expecting a gradual recovery driven by policy and capital support [9][4]. Group 2: Investment Focus Areas - The primary investment focus is on technology growth sectors, with 59.62% of private equity funds highlighting areas such as AI, semiconductors, and innovative pharmaceuticals as key opportunities [10][4]. - A significant portion of funds (21.15%) is also looking at the valuation recovery in the new energy and real estate sectors, anticipating that clearer industry policies will provide rebound opportunities [10][4]. - There is a belief that the market will exhibit a balanced style post-holiday, with 62.50% of funds expecting a rotation among technology growth, value blue chips, and leading stocks [9][10]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The sentiment among private equity funds is generally positive, with many viewing the current market as transitioning from the second to the third phase of a bull market [11][12]. - The article notes that historical data shows a greater than 70% probability of market gains following the National Day holiday, supported by liquidity from institutional investments and retail participation [11][12]. - The anticipated "slow bull" market trend suggests that while short-term volatility may occur, the long-term outlook remains favorable, particularly for technology growth sectors [12][11].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming National Day holiday has led to increased attention on private equity fund positioning and their outlook for post-holiday market trends [1] Group 1: Private Equity Fund Positioning - Over 65% of private equity funds are opting for heavy or full positions during the holiday, indicating a positive outlook for market trends post-holiday [2][4] - The overall private equity position index has risen to a new high for the year, reaching 78.41%, reflecting a general trend of increasing positions among private equity funds [5] - A majority of private equity funds believe that the recent market adjustments have mitigated risks, leading to an expectation of continued market rebound post-holiday [4][5] Group 2: Market Outlook Post-Holiday - Approximately 70.19% of private equity funds hold an optimistic view regarding the A-share market's performance after the holiday, anticipating a gradual recovery driven by policy and capital [7] - 62.50% of private equity funds expect a balanced market style post-holiday, with rotation among technology growth, value blue chips, and high-quality stocks [7][8] - The focus on technology growth remains strong, with 59.62% of private equity funds prioritizing sectors such as AI, semiconductors, and innovative pharmaceuticals for investment [8] Group 3: Investment Strategies and Themes - Private equity funds are particularly optimistic about sectors benefiting from policy support and economic transformation, such as AI and semiconductors [8][10] - Some funds are also looking at opportunities in undervalued sectors like renewable energy and real estate, anticipating valuation recovery [8][10] - The investment strategy is expected to balance between growth and value, with a focus on sectors that show resilience and potential for recovery [10][11]

证券研究报告 固收视角 沥青开工率上行，工业商品价格上涨 华泰研究 2025 年 9 月 29 日│中国内地 张继强 吴宇航* 研究员 SAC No. S0570518110002 SFC No. AMB145 zhangjiqiang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 研究员 SAC No. S0570521090004 wuyuhang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 吴靖*，PhD 研究员 SAC No. S0570523070006 wujing018437@htsc.com 李梓豪* 联系人 SAC No. S0570124060040 lizihao@htsc.com +(86) 21 2897 2228 高频数据核心观点 1）出行：出行热度有所分化。地铁出行有所下行，拥堵延时指数有所上行；航班执飞率低于去年同期水平。 2）商品消费：汽车消费热度基本持平；纺织消费有所修复；快递揽收高位运行。 3）旅游数据：国庆假期出行人流量或创历史新高，各平台相关预定数据延续高增长，新型旅游与跨境游上升明显， 消费与价格亦有走高迹象。 2、地产：地产成交表现分化，房价 ...

今年以来，面对复杂严峻的形势，长沙迎难而上，推动商务经济运行保持"稳中提质、进中向好"。1—8 月，全市实现社零总额3679.46亿元，同比增长5.7%，增速高于全国1.1个百分点；进出口总值1862.4亿 元，占全省53.1%以上，增速高于全省7.3个百分点，在全省开放格局中持续发挥"压舱石"作用；实际使 用外资增速32.1%，占全省43.2%；新引进重大项目133个，总投资1154.2亿元，其中百亿级项目3个、50 亿级项目4个，"三类500强"项目27个，项目结构和质量同步提升。 9月28日，全市商务经济形势分析会举行，副市长郑平出席。 郑平表示，全市商务系统要全力以赴冲刺三季度、决战四季度，确保完成全年目标任务。促消费要突 出"热点引爆"与"政策撬动"，办好"国庆放价·驾享星城"购车节、"福满星城"等主题活动，进一步拓展消 费新场景。稳外贸要突出"市场开拓"与"服务保障"，支持企业重点开拓非洲、东盟等新兴市场，培育外 贸新业态。强招商要突出"靶向精准"与"项目落地"，精准对接世界500强、行业龙头和隐形冠军，深化 基金招商、场景招商等新模式。守底线要突出重点场所安全监管，坚决打击扰乱市场行为。 ...

Report Information - Report Date: September 27, 2025 [1] - Report Title: High - frequency Economic Weekly (2025.9.21 - 2025.9.27) [3] - Analysts: Huang Weiping, Luan Qiang [1] - Research Support: Wang Zheyi [1] Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Core View The report shows that personnel flow has declined while demand has improved month - on - month. Industrial production is generally stable, personnel and freight flows have changed, consumption shows a mixed picture, investment in construction and the real - estate market has improved, exports have seen some fluctuations, and there have been some important policies and events during the period [3]. Summary by Directory 1. Big - class Assets - This week, bond indices generally declined. The China Bond 7 - 10 - year China Development Bank Bond Index fell the most, with a weekly decline of 0.19%. - Most stock indices rose. The Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose the most, with a weekly increase of 6.47%. - Commodities showed mixed performance. The Nanhua Precious Metals Index rose the most, with a gain of 4.48%, while the Nanhua Black Index fell the most, with a decline of 1.95%. - Most foreign currencies depreciated against the RMB. The Japanese yen had the largest decline, with a weekly decline of 0.95%, and the US dollar appreciated against the RMB, with a weekly increase of 0.31% [3] 2. Industrial Production - Production is marginally stable. From the upstream, the weekly coal consumption in the national power plant sample area decreased by 1.27% month - on - month, the weekly operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants increased by 5.70 pcts to 40.10%, the weekly blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.47 pcts to 84.47%, and the weekly crude steel output decreased by 0.67%. - In the real - estate chain, the weekly operating rate of rebar decreased by 2.31 pcts to 40.65%, the operating rate of float glass remained flat at 76.31% compared with last week, and the mill operation rate remained flat at 38.55% compared with last week. - In the consumer goods chain, the operating rate of polyester filament remained flat at 91.54% compared with last week, the PTA operating rate decreased by 0.81 pcts to 76.48%, and the methanol operating rate increased by 0.12 pcts to 79.51%. - In the automotive chain, the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires decreased by 0.08 pcts to 73.58%, and the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires increased by 0.06 pcts to 65.72% [3] 3. People and Goods Flow - Personnel flow has significantly declined. The 7 - day moving average (7DMA) of the national migration scale index decreased by 7.21% week - on - week. The 7DMA of domestic flight operations decreased by 2.93% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of international flight operations decreased by 1.01% week - on - week. The passenger volume in Beijing and Shanghai increased, while the subway passenger volume in Guangzhou and Shenzhen decreased. - Freight prices decreased slightly. The 4 - week moving average (4WMA) of the road logistics freight rate index decreased by 0.04% week - on - week, and the total volume was higher than the same period in previous years [3] 4. Consumption - Automobile wholesale and retail sales increased year - on - year. In the previous period, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car market wholesale and retail sales were 6.00% and 9.00% respectively, and both the 4WMA of the wholesale year - on - year growth rate and the 4WMA of the retail year - on - year growth rate increased. - The film box office and the number of moviegoers decreased. The weekly film box office decreased by 55% week - on - week, and the 7DMA of the number of moviegoers decreased by 55% week - on - week. - Agricultural product prices showed a mixed performance. The weekly price of pork decreased by 0.31%, while the weekly price of vegetables increased by 4.23% [3] 5. Investment - Construction showed good performance. The weekly cement inventory - to - capacity ratio increased by 0.4 pcts, the weekly cement price index increased by 2.97%, and the weekly cement shipment rate increased by 0.4 pcts. The rebar inventory decreased by 2.8% week - on - week, the proportion of profitable steel mills nationwide decreased by 0.9 pcts week - on - week, and the apparent demand for rebar increased by 5.0% week - on - week. - The real - estate market improved. The 7DMA of the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities increased by 21.2% week - on - week. The transaction areas of first - tier, second - tier, and third - tier cities all increased. The 7DMA of the second - hand housing transaction area in 16 cities increased by 1.6% week - on - week, and the national second - hand housing listing price index decreased by 0.1% week - on - week. The land transaction area in 100 cities increased, and the land transaction premium rate decreased week - on - week [3] 6. Exports - Port throughput increased slightly. The weekly port cargo throughput increased by 0.1%, and the weekly container throughput increased by 0.2%. - Most shipping indices declined. The BDI index increased by 2.54% week - on - week, while the SCFI index and the CCFI index decreased by 6.98% and 2.93% respectively week - on - week [3] 7. Important Policies/Events - On September 22, the LPR quotation remained unchanged. - On September 22, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce the development of the financial industry during the 14th Five - Year Plan period, without involving short - term policy adjustments. - On September 24, the central bank announced an operation of 600 billion MLF on September 25. - On September 26, the central bank's third - quarter monetary policy meeting continued to emphasize a "moderately loose" monetary policy [3]