Group 1 - The upcoming long holiday is leading to increased investor caution, with trading activity expected to decline as investors await external market developments [1] - Post-holiday market focus will shift back to domestic economic trends, particularly on demand-side policies to stabilize economic growth and supply-side efforts to address "involution" issues, which are crucial for PPI recovery and corporate profit growth [1] - Last week, the market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index testing the 30-day moving average, closing above it, while the Shenzhen Component Index showed strong performance, reaching a new high before slightly retreating [1] Group 2 - The market is currently in a consolidation phase after a period of upward movement, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing strong support above previous resistance levels from 2021 [2] - Despite the consolidation, some sector indices continue to trend upward, indicating that structural rotation remains a key characteristic of the current market [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant shift in the deposit structure, indicating that residents' savings are moving towards non-bank financial institutions and equity markets, reflecting early signs of a "deposit migration" trend [1][4]. Group 1: Deposit Trends - In August, non-bank deposits increased by 1.18 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 550 billion yuan, while resident deposits rose by only 110 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 600 billion yuan [1]. - The growth rate of resident deposits in August was approximately 9.8%, marking a decline for two consecutive months, although it remains above the M2 growth rate by about 1 percentage point [2]. - The "scissors difference" between M1 and M2 continues to narrow, indicating an increase in the liquidity of funds [1][2]. Group 2: Market Implications - The shift in deposits is seen as a potential driver for increased investment in the stock market, with institutions suggesting that the current trend may lead to a more significant influx of funds into equity assets [2][4]. - The strong performance of the stock market in August, coupled with low deposit rates, is encouraging residents to reduce their savings in favor of other investments [4]. - The trend of residents moving funds from traditional savings to non-bank financial products and the stock market is expected to continue, especially if the equity market remains strong [5][4]. Group 3: Policy and Economic Outlook - Institutions are closely monitoring fiscal and monetary policy developments, as these will significantly influence the stability of social financing and the overall economic environment [6][8]. - The expectation of coordinated fiscal and monetary policy efforts may provide marginal support for the stability of social financing [8]. - The potential for further monetary easing, particularly in response to external economic pressures, is anticipated to impact the market dynamics moving forward [7][8].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On September 12, the liquidity situation gradually stabilized, with major repo rates declining; the bond market showed a mild and fluctuating trend; the main indices of the convertible bond market all closed higher, and most convertible bond issues rose; yields on U.S. Treasuries across various maturities generally increased, and yields on 10-year government bonds of major European economies also generally rose [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs (1) Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - In August 2025, new RMB loans were 590 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 310 billion yuan; new social financing scale was 2.5693 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 463 billion yuan; at the end of August, M2 increased by 8.8% year-on-year, the same as at the end of the previous month; M1 increased by 6.0% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than at the end of the previous month [3]. - As of the end of June 2025, over 60% of financing platforms achieved exit, meaning over 60% of implicit debts of financing platforms were cleared, and the reform and transformation of financing platforms accelerated. The government also issued 500 billion yuan of special treasury bonds this year to inject capital into large commercial banks, expected to drive about 6 trillion yuan in credit [4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice to promote the expansion of the REITs market, and the central settlement company and the inter - bank lending center will jointly launch a centralized bond lending business on October 10, 2025. The National Financial Regulatory Administration released a management method for trust companies, effective January 1, 2026 [5][6]. - Eight departments jointly issued a work plan for the stable growth of the automobile industry, aiming for about 32.3 million vehicle sales in 2025, a year - on - year increase of about 3%, including about 15.5 million new energy vehicle sales, a year - on - year increase of about 20% [7]. - **International News** - On September 12, Fitch downgraded France's sovereign credit rating from AA - to A + due to the continuous rise in France's debt - to - GDP ratio, which is expected to increase from 113.2% in 2024 to 121% in 2027, and the lack of a clear debt stabilization path [8]. - **Commodities** - On September 12, international crude oil and natural gas futures prices turned up. WTI October crude oil futures rose 0.51% to $62.69 per barrel, Brent November crude oil futures rose 0.93% to $66.99 per barrel, COMEX gold futures rose 0.19% to $3680.50 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices rose 1.09% to $2.973 per ounce [10]. (2) Liquidity Situation - **Open Market Operations** - On September 12, the central bank conducted 230 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%. With 188.3 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net injection of funds was 41.7 billion yuan [11]. - **Funding Rates** - On September 12, the liquidity situation gradually stabilized, and major repo rates declined. DR001 decreased by 0.60bp to 1.365%, and DR007 decreased by 2.38bp to 1.458% [12]. (3) Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - rate Bonds** - **Spot Bond Yield Trends** - On September 12, affected by the stock market decline, stable liquidity, and the central bank's over - renewal of repurchase agreements, the bond market showed a mild and fluctuating trend. Yields on 10 - year treasury bonds and 10 - year China Development Bank bonds decreased [14]. - **Bond Tendering** - Information on the tendering of several bonds on September 12, including the 25 Jinchuchingfa 02 (Additional Issue 3), 25 Jinchuchingfa 007 (Additional Issue 8), 25 Coupon Treasury Bond 17, and 25 Coupon Treasury Bond 18, was provided [16]. - **Credit Bonds** - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies** - On September 12, the trading prices of 6 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%. "H1 Bidi 01" fell by more than 86%, "H1 Bidi 04" fell by more than 50%, "H8 Longkong 05" fell by more than 41%; "H9 Longkong 01" rose by more than 77%, "H1 Bidi 03" rose by more than 162%, and "H1 Bidi 02" rose by more than 205% [17]. - **Credit Bond Events** - Multiple credit - related events were reported, such as Evergrande Property's resumption of trading, Guangxi Baise Development being included in the list of被执行人, and Moody's downgrading of Sinochem Hong Kong's issuer rating [19]. - **Convertible Bonds** - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices** - On September 12, the three major A - share indices all closed lower, while the main indices of the convertible bond market all closed higher. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 91.591 billion yuan, an increase of 342 million yuan from the previous trading day [19]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking** - On September 12, Qizhong Technology's application for issuing convertible bonds was approved by the exchange. Several convertible bonds announced redemption - related matters, and some were on the verge of triggering early redemption conditions [25]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market** - On September 12, yields on U.S. Treasuries across various maturities generally increased. The yield on 2 - year U.S. Treasuries rose by 4bp to 3.56%, and the yield on 10 - year U.S. Treasuries rose by 5bp to 4.06% [23]. - **European Bond Market** - On September 12, yields on 10 - year government bonds of major European economies generally increased. Yields on 10 - year government bonds of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK rose by 6bp, 5bp, 7bp, 6bp, and 6bp respectively [27]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - funded U.S. Dollar Bonds** - As of the close on September 12, price changes of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds were provided, including details of the top 10 gainers and losers [29].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and chemical sectors, particularly focusing on those benefiting from infrastructure development in Xinjiang and coal chemical projects [10][21]. Core Insights - The year 2025 marks the 70th anniversary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, with expectations for increased central government support and policies that could significantly boost the performance and valuation of companies in the region [1][2][10]. - Key investment opportunities are identified in two main areas: transportation infrastructure and coal chemical projects, with specific recommendations for companies such as China Communications Construction, North New Road Bridge, and China Chemical [2][10][21]. - The report highlights the potential for substantial investment in coal chemical projects in Xinjiang, estimating annual investments of approximately 997 billion, 2077 billion, and 2326 billion from 2025 to 2027 [2][21]. Summary by Sections Transportation Infrastructure - The report emphasizes the importance of enhancing transportation infrastructure in Xinjiang, with ongoing railway projects and expected progress on the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, which has a total investment of 8 billion USD [2][21]. - Recommended companies benefiting from this sector include Xinjiang Communications Construction, North New Road Bridge, and major players in cement and steel production [1][2][10]. Coal Chemical Projects - The report notes that Xinjiang has significant potential for coal chemical development, with over 800 billion in investments planned for ongoing and proposed projects by mid-2025 [2][21]. - Key companies in this sector include China Chemical, Donghua Technology, and Sanwei Chemical, which are expected to benefit from the acceleration of project launches and the rising demand for green methanol [2][10][21]. Valuation Reassessment - The report suggests that companies rich in mineral resources, such as China Metallurgical Group and China Railway Group, are due for a valuation reassessment due to rising prices of gold and copper amid a recovering economy [7][30]. - China Metallurgical Group's estimated value is 732 billion, with a potential upside of 64%, while China Railway Group's estimated value is 1490 billion, with a potential upside of 69% [7][30]. High Dividend Recommendations - The report highlights Sichuan Road and Bridge as a high-dividend stock, projecting a dividend yield of 6.4% for 2025, benefiting from the strategic importance of Sichuan in national infrastructure plans [8][10][21]. - Other companies recommended for their high dividend yields include China Construction and China Railway Group, with respective yields of 5% and 4.6% [6][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the expectation of continued moderate monetary policy, with a likelihood of interest rate cuts in the fourth quarter, potentially by 10 basis points, alongside structural support for the economy [1] Monetary Policy - The central bank is anticipated to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, with a significant probability of interest rate cuts in Q4 [1] - The 10-year government bond yield has recently increased from 1.65% to 1.75%, indicating a slight recovery in the economic fundamentals [1] Fiscal Policy - There is considerable room for issuing government bonds and ultra-long special government bonds in the second half of the year, with an acceleration in the issuance of local government special bonds focusing on local debt and land acquisition [1] Investment Opportunity - The 10-Year Government Bond ETF (511260) has shown strong historical performance, with a one-year return of 5.88%, a three-year return of 16.13%, a five-year return of 22.41%, and a cumulative return of 36.68% since inception [1] - The ETF has maintained positive returns for each of the seven complete natural years since its establishment, making it a potential asset allocation tool across market cycles [1] Unique Advantages of the ETF - The ETF allows T+0 trading, enabling same-day buying and selling, which is beneficial in a high-volatility market [2] - It features low trading fees, enhancing capital efficiency [3] - The ETF provides transparency with daily published PCF lists [4] - Investors can use the ETF for pledge repurchase, allowing access to funds for other investments while retaining the ability to redeem the ETF later [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that China's economic growth remains resilient and within a reasonable range, with structural improvements in the economy, despite global uncertainties. It is expected that policies will accelerate in the second half of the year to enhance public sentiment and stabilize expectations, leading to qualitative and quantitative economic growth [1] Group 2 - Expanding consumption subsidies and tapping into endogenous potential is a key task for policies in the second half of the year. The consumption market contributed over half to economic growth in the first half, with service consumption showing strong performance, evidenced by a 5.3% year-on-year increase in service retail sales, outpacing goods retail growth [2] - The rise of "new consumption" trends, particularly among younger demographics, is noteworthy. Preferences for cultural and tourism products are increasing, indicating a shift in consumption structure and habits, which should be supported by consumption policies [2] Group 3 - Coordinated fiscal and monetary policies are essential for stabilizing growth. Increased fiscal spending is anticipated in the second half to enhance public perception of government efforts to expand domestic demand. Suggestions include executing budgets effectively for consumption subsidies and accelerating infrastructure investments [3] - Monetary policy is expected to strengthen further, with improvements in liquidity and a focus on optimizing benchmark interest rates and liquidity provisions to better support the real economy and new consumption demands [3] - The year 2025 is critical for transitioning between the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, necessitating policy designs that address both short-term fluctuations and long-term structural reforms [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance and outlook of the Invesco Great Wall Shunyi Return Mixed A Fund (002792), indicating a profit of 22,280 yuan in Q2 2025 and a net asset value growth rate of 1.97% during the same period [3]. Fund Performance - As of July 18, the fund's unit net value was 1.56 yuan, with a one-year cumulative net value growth rate of 5.53%, ranking it 375 out of 630 comparable funds [3][4]. - The fund's performance over different time frames includes a three-month growth rate of 3.10% (222/630), a six-month growth rate of 2.88% (303/630), and a three-year growth rate of 5.61% (289/552) [4]. Risk and Return Metrics - The fund's Sharpe ratio over the past three years is 0.0924, ranking 347 out of 546 comparable funds [8]. - The maximum drawdown over the past three years is 6.46%, with the largest single-quarter drawdown recorded at 3.43% in Q2 2019 [10]. Fund Holdings and Strategy - As of June 30, the fund's average stock position over the past three years was 15.71%, compared to a peer average of 18.92%. The fund reached a peak stock position of 24.89% by the end of Q3 2023 and a low of 4.94% by mid-2024 [13]. - The top ten holdings of the fund as of Q2 2025 include China Merchants Bank, Southern Airlines, CATL, Ping An Bank, Gree Electric Appliances, Haier Smart Home, Zijin Mining, Hongcheng Environment, Proya Cosmetics, and Yutong Technology [17]. Economic Outlook - The fund management anticipates a cooling of external demand, which may negatively impact production and employment in export-related sectors. This, combined with downward pressure on housing prices, is expected to affect consumer spending. The report suggests that fiscal policy may need to be adjusted to counteract these economic challenges in Q3 [3].

Group 1 - M2 (broad money) balance reached 330.29 trillion yuan at the end of June, with a year-on-year growth of 8.3%, indicating a stable monetary environment [3] - M1 (narrow money) balance was 113.95 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of only 4.6%, suggesting a slowdown in economic activity and a preference for long-term investments over short-term liquidity [3][4] - The increase in cash (M0) by 12% and a net cash injection of 363.3 billion yuan in the first half of the year indicates a resurgence in offline consumption and a preventive cash-holding behavior among residents [5][6] Group 2 - The data reflects three key signals: 1. Corporate confidence is recovering, but short-term funding needs remain weak due to uncertain orders and policy outlook [7] 2. Residents maintain a "precautionary savings" mindset, with significant increases in deposits but minimal growth in loans, reflecting cautious consumer behavior [8] 3. Government bond net financing reached 7.66 trillion yuan in the first half, indicating a strong fiscal policy focus on infrastructure and social projects, while monetary policy remains supportive [9] Group 3 - Investment strategies should focus on sectors benefiting from government support, such as new infrastructure and high-end manufacturing, as well as recovering consumer sectors like retail and tourism [10][11] - Companies that are willing to invest in long-term loans are likely upgrading technology or exploring new markets, making their R&D investments a key area for analysis [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's equity assets are entering an annual bull market, with expectations of synchronized economic and policy cycles globally starting in Q4, leading to a bullish trend in both Hong Kong and A-share markets [1] - CITIC Securities predicts a significant shift in market style from small-cap stocks to core assets, marking a transition in market dynamics that has persisted for four years [1] - CICC anticipates that the index may experience stability followed by an upward trend in the second half of the year, with external uncertainties being a key factor to monitor [1] Group 2 - According to招商证券, the market may see an upward breakthrough in July, with technology and non-bank sectors leading the way, supported by improved demand growth in Q2 [2] - The upcoming mid-year earnings report period is expected to provide upward momentum for A-shares, particularly in technology, consumption, and midstream manufacturing sectors [2] - Despite high-frequency data indicating pressure on exports in the second half, the overall demand is expected to remain stable due to supportive fiscal policies, reducing the likelihood of significant economic downturns [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is steadily recovering, and industrial innovation breakthroughs are reshaping global perceptions of Chinese assets, with expectations for the A-share market to gradually rise as liquidity improves, focusing on four main investment themes: consumption, technology, industry, and dividends [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The Chinese economy is expected to start stabilizing from 2025, with a continuous positive trend in recovery, enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets [3]. - The core driving force for China's economic development is shifting from factor input expansion to innovation-driven efficiency improvement, making the development of new productive forces a key focus for high-quality growth [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Foreign investors are changing their attitudes towards Chinese assets, with a trend of increasing liquidity expected to push the A-share market higher [5]. - Since September 24, 2024, the People's Bank of China and financial regulators have introduced multiple capital market policies aimed at stabilizing the market and promoting long-term investment [5]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investment strategies should focus on four key sectors: 1. Consumption sector benefiting from domestic demand, particularly in services like tourism and healthcare, as well as new consumption trends [8]. 2. Technology sector with breakthroughs in areas such as innovative pharmaceuticals, new materials, semiconductor equipment, and core industrial software [8]. 3. Industry sector promoting manufacturing upgrades, with attention to new applications in smart robotics, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy [8]. 4. Dividend sector with defensive attributes, favoring high-dividend state-owned enterprises and public utility stocks for stable returns [8]. Group 4: Capital Market Reforms - Continuous capital market reforms are empowering the new stock market, with improvements in listing mechanisms and pricing efficiency expected to create new opportunities [9]. - In 2025, capital market reforms will focus on market construction and deepening opening-up, supporting quality enterprise IPOs and enhancing the quality of mergers and acquisitions [9].