价值投资

Search documents
17年3890%回报!巴菲特清仓比亚迪背后:新能源行业变局信号?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-27 12:31
过去投资比亚迪为巴菲特带来了丰厚的回报,但没人说得清未来。 今年9月份,投资界传来一则重磅消息,被誉为股神巴菲特旗下的伯克希尔哈撒韦已经完全清仓比亚迪股份,结束了这场跨越17年的投资传奇。 巴菲特的这一决策也引发了广泛的市场关注,不仅因为其高达3890%的投资回报率,更因为这背后还折射出价值投资理念在新时代的适用性,以及新能源汽 车行业所面临的深刻变革。 巴菲特对比亚迪的投资最早可以追溯到2008年,当时伯克希尔旗下中美能源公司以2.3亿美元认购了比亚迪2.25亿H股,持股比例达9.89%。这一投资决策主 要得益于查理芒格的极力推荐。 当时芒格对比亚迪创始人及其团队的技术创新能力给予了高度评价。在持有期间,比亚迪的股价从2008年的约8港元上涨至2021年10月的324港元高点,涨幅 超过了40倍。 截至巴菲特清仓时,这笔投资也为伯克希尔哈撒韦带来了高达3890%的回报率,成为股神巴菲特职业生涯中又一经典案例。 所以,巴菲特清仓比亚迪的根本原因在于,巴菲特可能认为比亚迪的估值已经脱离低估区间,继续持有不符合其安全边际原则。 另外和十几年前相比,今天全球汽车市场的竞争格局,也在不断发生变化。 但问题在于,在投资 ...
波动面前,价值投资者的生存法则:看透、稳住、少看
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-27 09:33
2008年金融危机中,百年投行贝尔斯登用100:1的杠杆豪赌次级抵押贷款,当房地产泡沫破裂时,72小 时内就从华尔街神坛跌落,最终以2.36亿美元的"白菜价"被收购。更触目惊心的是普通投资者的案例: 2020年,一位投资者通过杠杆把200万本金炒到1800万市值,却在随后的下跌中不断加仓,最终不到三 年亏光近千万,连本金都化为乌有。 这些悲剧的根源在于,杠杆彻底改变了波动的性质。没有杠杆时,50%的暴跌只是账面浮亏,只要企业 基本面不变,时间可能还会带来反弹机会;但加了1倍杠杆后,50%的跌幅就意味着本金归零,连翻身 的机会都没有。就像给自行车装火箭筒,看似跑得更快,一旦遇到坑洼就会粉身碎骨。行为金融学研究 发现,杠杆会放大投资者的损失厌恶心理,在波动中做出"割肉在底部"的非理性决策,这也是为什么巴 菲特反复强调:"投资的第一条准则是不要亏损,第二条准则是永远不要忘记第一条。" 来源:美股研究社 当波动来袭时,两种投资者的境遇形成了鲜明对比: 有人盯着暴跌的K线图彻夜难眠,而另一些人却在认真阅读持仓企业的年报,在股价腰斩时反而加仓 ——这两种结局的分野,不在于预测波动的能力,而在于应对波动的智慧。价值投资的核 ...
波动面前,价值投资者的生存法则:看透、稳住、少看
美股研究社· 2025-09-27 09:11
看透企业,波动只是海浪,巴菲特曾说:"市场短期是投票机,长期是称重机。" 真正的价值投资者都明白,股价的日常波动就像海浪,而企业 的内在价值才是船的龙骨。1988年,巴菲特在观察可口可乐52年后大举买入,彼时市场正经历1987年股灾的余波,股价动荡不安。但他看到的 不是涨跌,而是"新可乐"事件中消费者对传统配方的疯狂捍卫——这瞬间验证了品牌护城河的坚固。随后三十年里,可口可乐股价历经无数次 暴跌,甚至有过20年零增长的低迷期,但巴菲特持有至今,仅股息分红就早已收回初始投资的12.99亿美元。 这背后的逻辑简单而深刻:优质企业会通过持续的产品创新、稳定的盈利增长自我造血。标普500指数的历史数据更印证了这一点——自1957年 以来,尽管经历过12次熊市,但其年化回报率仍达10.26%,48个上涨年份远多于20个下跌年份。那些真正穿越周期的企业,就像礁石上的松 柏,短期的狂风暴雨只会让根系更牢固。投资者若能像了解自家冰箱里的食物那样熟悉企业的产品、研发和现金流,就不会被短期价格波动吓 得惊慌失措。毕竟,你见过哪家真正的好公司因为股市跌了几天就停产了? 拒绝杠杆,杠杆就像给投资装上了扳机,平时可能加速收益,一旦遇上 ...
Opendoor Technologies: Still No Discount For Risk Bearing (NASDAQ:OPEN)
Seeking Alpha· 2025-09-26 16:02
Opendoor Technologies Inc. (NASDAQ: OPEN ) is a stock I covered in July in the aftermath of a rally that brought it over $3 and saved it from delisting. More updates have affected the outlook, and I wantedI analyze securities based on value investing, an owner's mindset, and a long-term horizon. I don't write sell articles as those are considered short theses, and I never recommend shorting.Former advisory representative at Fidelity. I do my own investing now and share my research here.Analyst’s Disclosure: ...
段永平最新这样看茅台
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 09:22
今天的文章,我们继续分享段永平的言论。 最近几天,段永平在雪球平台(ID:大道无形我有型)格外活跃,多次与网友围绕茅台话题展开探讨。交流中,他不仅分享了对茅台的观点,更 是结合了现金流折现,分享了其对于茅台估值思路。干货很多,值得思考。 我们认为大道言简意赅的言论,对于生意本质的把握还是很清晰到位的。所以,今天的文章我们就再来和大家分享一些大道的最新感悟。 以下为主要内容: 事情的起因是有网友问段永平,有关未来现金流折现的问题。 网友1:一家公司今天的价值,等于它在未来整个生命周期里所能产生的所有自由现金流的现值总和。 (他认为)这句话有两个核心关键词: 1. 自由现金流:这是公司真正能赚到手的、可以自由支配的"真金白银",而不是会计上的利润。简单理解就是:公司每年赚的钱里,扣除掉维持 生意运转必须再投入的钱之后,剩余的部分。这部分钱可以用来分红、回购股票或再投资。 2. 折现:未来的钱不如现在的钱值钱。因为你有机会成本(比如把钱存银行也有利息),而且未来有不确定性(风险)。因此,必须把未来的 钱"打折"成现在的价值。 随后并依托他的思路,给出了推理的计算过程(此处略),并询问大道对此的看法。 对此,大道的回 ...
中欧基金刘勇:锚定绝对收益,打造低波动财富增长曲线
Southwest Securities· 2025-09-26 07:29
Group 1 - The core investment philosophy of the fund manager emphasizes "value investment + absolute return," focusing on valuation, cash flow, and fundamental certainty to achieve long-term stable returns [1][14] - The fund adopts a "core + satellite" allocation framework, avoiding trends and focusing on undervalued assets, with a balanced sector allocation to mitigate risks [1][14] - The fund manager has a strong track record, with a total return of 10.71% since taking over the fund, ranking in the top 28.96% among peers [2][23] Group 2 - The fund's asset allocation primarily consists of high-grade credit bonds, with a significant portion (50%-87%) allocated to credit bonds, and a recent increase in interest rate bonds to 21.33% [3][35] - The equity allocation remains below 20%, with an average historical stock position of 13.14%, focusing on large-cap, undervalued, and high-quality stocks [2][40] - The fund's industry allocation is heavily weighted towards electricity and public utilities, maintaining a proportion of 17.84%-28.06% from Q4 2023 to Q2 2025 [2][48] Group 3 - The fund has demonstrated strong performance in controlling drawdowns, with a maximum drawdown of -1.29%, significantly better than the peer average [2][24] - The probability of making a profit after holding the fund for three months is 92.41%, indicating a high success rate for investors [2][29] - The fund manager employs a dynamic stock selection strategy, focusing on large-cap stocks with low valuations and high quality, while maintaining a balanced growth style [2][40]
林园被迫买科技股难眠,任泽松重仓AI却踏空,投资风向彻底变了?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-09-26 07:23
百亿私募大佬林园旗下部分产品表现不佳,跑输指数,甚至有产品在今年录得亏损。此前"坚决不碰"科 技股的林园,如今也涉足该领域,且坦言为此"愁到睡不着觉"。此外,擅长挖掘科技股的前"公募一 哥"任泽松,其旗下产品在本轮牛市中也意外"踏空",尤其是他熟悉的人工智能领域。 "坚决不碰"科技股的林园,还是买了一点 自去年"9·24"以来,在人工智能加速发展的背景下,A股开启科技股牛市行情。今年以来,市场呈现结 构性牛市特征,一边是"中小登股"狂欢大涨,另一边则是"老登股"持续阴跌。传统价值投资者不仅未在 本轮牛市中获利,反而出现亏损,而追求科技成长性的投资者却收获颇丰。 任泽松意外"踏空"人工智能行情? "登股"概念的兴起,本质上反映了不同投资风格在本轮牛市中的分化。尽管百亿私募大佬林园旗下部分 私募产品表现不佳,但在火热的"小登"股牛市行情中,也有私募大佬出现失误。 今年资本市场出现一个新词——"老登股",指的是传统龙头股票,如白酒、地产、煤炭等行业的股票, 均属于典型的"老登"行业范畴。与之相对,"小登"股受到市场追捧,涵盖人形机器人、人工智能、芯片 半导体、消费电子等领域;而"中登股"则主要包括医药、新能源、有色 ...
中兴商业荣获2025中国上市公司英华奖——A股投关示范案例
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-09-26 06:35
图片来源:公司供图 秉持价值投资理念,中兴商业始终坚持修炼内功、提升内在价值。近年来,公司持续深耕主业,积极创 新商业模式,业绩表现亮眼;同时严格依法合规运作,公司治理水平稳步提升,在资本市场树立起"业 绩稳定、资产质量优良、运作规范"的良好形象。 在投资者关系管理工作上,公司始终高度重视,并持续加码投入、深化举措。通过信息披露、路演、投 资者现场调研、业绩说明会等多种形式的交流,公司向资本市场充分传递自身价值,加深了投资者和市 场对公司的了解与认可。此外,公司积极回报投资者,上市至今已实施23次现金分红,累计分红金额达 4.98亿元。2024年度,公司现金分红4157.2万元,占当年归属于上市公司股东净利润的41.4%,同时推 出每10股转增3股的方案,持续提高投资者回报水平。 此次获奖,是资本市场和机构投资者对公司及公司投资者关系管理工作的充分肯定。未来,中兴商业将 继续聚焦主业深耕细作,围绕主业开拓创新,实现高质量发展;同时进一步深化投资者关系管理,与资 本市场保持透明、顺畅、高效的双向沟通,持续提升投资者回报水平,强化价值传递能力,致力于为股 东和社会创造长期、稳定的价值。(CIS) 近日,由中国基金 ...
远离“老登”股,拥抱小登股”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 05:32
Group 1 - The article discusses the generational divide in A-share investment strategies, represented by "Old Deng," "Middle Deng," and "Young Deng," highlighting their differing investment philosophies and market performances [2][3][4] - "Old Deng" investors, typically over 50, prefer traditional sectors like banking and consumer goods, while "Young Deng" investors, under 30, focus on high-growth sectors such as AI and semiconductors [3][4] - "Middle Deng" investors, aged 30-50, seek a balance between stability and growth, investing in sectors like new energy and military [4][9] Group 2 - Performance data shows that "Young Deng" stocks have significantly outperformed "Old Deng" stocks, with notable gains in sectors like electronics and home appliances, while traditional sectors lag behind [4][8] - "Old Deng" stocks, characterized by low valuations and high dividends, face challenges as traditional industries like liquor see declining revenues and market performance [5][6] - "Young Deng" stocks exhibit high volatility and risk, with some stocks experiencing substantial price increases, but they also carry the potential for significant downturns if market conditions change [6][8] Group 3 - "Middle Deng" stocks are positioned between the two extremes, offering moderate growth potential and stability, but they face criticism for lacking a clear investment focus [9][10] - The article emphasizes the importance of a diversified investment strategy that accommodates the different generational approaches, suggesting a balanced allocation across the three categories [10][11] - The investment landscape is dynamic, and investors are encouraged to adapt their strategies to changing market conditions, recognizing that no single approach guarantees success [14][15][16]
炒股心得:从新手到老鸟的十年经验分享
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 03:36
Group 1: Market Overview - The stock market is not a cash machine but a reflection of corporate value, with 90% of retail investors failing to profit during bull markets due to incorrect mindsets [3] - In 2025, the Nasdaq index surpassed 20,000 points, and the Shanghai Composite Index returned to 4,000 points, indicating a significant market recovery [3] Group 2: Stock Selection Principles - Emphasis on buying familiar and strong companies, avoiding speculative "concept stocks" [4] - The semiconductor market is valued at $800 billion, with only leading firms like TSMC likely to benefit long-term [4] - Recommended metrics for stock selection include ROE above 15%, stable gross margins, and ample cash flow [4] Group 3: Risk Management and Positioning - Avoid full investment; maintain 20%-30% cash reserves to manage risk effectively [6] - Historical data shows leveraged investors faced an average loss rate of 50% during market volatility [6] - Implement strict stop-loss rules, selling stocks that decline by 10% [6] Group 4: Technical and Fundamental Analysis - Basic analysis should take precedence over technical indicators, with a focus on company financials and industry trends [7] - Long-term holding strategies are favored over frequent trading, as 90% of returns come from 10% of the time invested [7] Group 5: Common Pitfalls and Continuous Learning - Common pitfalls include following unreliable trading strategies and neglecting macroeconomic factors [9] - Continuous learning and humility are essential, with a focus on reputable sources for market information [9]