货币宽松政策
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宽松重启,追赶预期——金融政策“组合拳”解读【陈兴团队•财通宏观】
陈兴宏观研究· 2025-05-07 06:58
报 告 正 文 实质性货币宽松重启。 央行宣布下调7天逆回购利率0.1个百分点至1.4%,政策利率自去年9月后再度调降。从 幅度来看,本次降息10BP,不及去年9月的20BP,后续LPR预计也将跟随下调0.1%。从时点来看, 一方面, 美国对中国加征关税将给我国出口带来冲击,其对于经济的不利影响或在二季度开始显现,货币政策优先目标 有必要过渡至经济增长; 另一方面, 市场预期美联储降息最早在7月落地,汇率压力有望随之缓解,货币政策 实质性宽松的窗口打开。 降准补充流动性缺口。 央行宣布全面降准0.5个百分点,预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元,本次降准后 整体存款准备金率的平均水平将从6.6%降至6.2%。 首先, 随着特别国债在4月下旬开启发行,叠加专项债发 行提速,二季度政府债净供给压力或将抬升,流动性缺口加大,因此货币政策与财政协同发力,保持流动性充 裕,后续央行也可能重启公开市场买入国债操作,以配合政府债券的发行; 其次, 后续每月的买断式逆回购 到期规模较高,5月到期9000亿元,6月和7月到期规模均为1.2万亿,续作的压力较高; 最后, 我国商业银行 净息差去年末已降至1.52%的低位,降准提供 ...
美国贸易谈判好消息不断!黄金回吐避险溢价
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-05-01 01:47
随着有关美国在贸易谈判方面取得进展的报道越来越多,导致避险需求受到抑制,黄金价格连续第三天下跌。周四亚盘,现货黄金一度大跌逾50美元,最低 触及3235.88美元/盎司,跌幅超过1.5%。受黄金拖累,白银也一度跌超1%。 周三,美国财长贝森特表示,法国财长提出的相关实行零关税的想法并非不切实际。特朗普还称,加拿大总理卡尼已向其致电,希望达成一项协议,双方将 于近期会面。 即使在数据显示由于关税实施前进口量大幅激增,美国经济在今年年初出现了自2022年以来的首次收缩之后,黄金仍从上周创下的历史高点进一步回落。 美国经济负增长促使交易员加大了对美联储货币宽松政策的押注,目前市场预计该央行今年将进行四次25个基点的降息,以避免经济衰退。通常情况下,较 低的利率对黄金有利,因为黄金本身不产生利息。 今年以来,黄金价格已上涨约25%,这主要是由于美国总统特朗普迅速变化的贸易政策扰乱了市场,并引发了对全球经济放缓的担忧,投资者纷纷将黄金作 为避险资产。此外,流入黄金支持的交易型开放式指数基金(ETF)的资金、各国央行的购买行为,以及来自中国的强劲需求,也支撑了金价的上涨,但这 个全球最大黄金消费国的实物消费量已经有所下降 ...
“第二次广场协议”不得不防
日经中文网· 2025-03-20 03:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential restructuring of the global trading system, focusing on the implications of the U.S. dollar's strength and the possibility of a new international monetary framework, particularly in light of recent comments from President Trump regarding currency devaluation by trade partners [1][2][4]. Group 1: U.S. Dollar and Currency Valuation - The U.S. dollar is considered overvalued due to its status as the world's primary reserve currency, which imposes costs on U.S. manufacturers and exporters [2][5]. - President Trump has criticized the devaluation of currencies like the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan, asserting that such actions create an unfair disadvantage for the U.S. [2][5]. - The actual exchange rate of the dollar has strengthened, with the International Bank for Settlements indicating that the dollar's real exchange rate is at a high level compared to the pre-Plaza Accord period [4][6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Comparisons - The article draws parallels between the current situation and the Plaza Accord of 1985, which aimed to induce a depreciation of the dollar through coordinated intervention by major economies [5][6]. - The scale of the foreign exchange market has significantly increased since the Plaza Accord, complicating any potential coordinated intervention today [6][7]. - The historical context highlights that the intervention during the Plaza Accord involved approximately $10 billion, while recent interventions, such as Japan's, have reached much higher amounts, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6][7]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Implications - Achieving a new agreement similar to the Plaza Accord would require participation from emerging economies, which presents significant challenges compared to the past [6][7]. - There is speculation that Trump may push for a weaker dollar through tariffs, which could lead to increased pressure on countries like Japan to adjust their monetary policies [7]. - The potential for a new monetary agreement, referred to as the "Mar-a-Lago Accord," remains uncertain, but if realized, it could have profound implications for the foreign exchange market and the global economy [1][7].
一年暴涨40%,如何抓住黄金的投资机遇?|附RockFlow黄金投研股单
RockFlow Universe· 2025-02-13 10:30
划重点 ① 本轮黄金牛市由地缘政治风险溢价、央行购金潮及货币宽松政策共同驱动。全球央行黄金储 备占比十年内已翻倍,反映对美元体系的结构性质疑。地缘冲突频发推升避险需求,奠定黄金 长期配置逻辑。 ② 金价虽创新高,但仍有明显上行空间:其经通胀调整后的实际购买力仅为 1980 年峰值的 40%;市场指标显示黄金 ETF 当前持仓规模较高峰时期仍有明显差距。因此,央行购金趋势叠 加矿产成本刚性支撑,黄金上行空间明确,回调压力可控。 ③ RockFlow 投研团队认为,投资者可通过黄金 ETF(低费率+高流动性)、黄金矿股(杠杆效 应)等灵活布局。黄金在投资组合中具备独特价值:波动吸收器(股债双杀时正回报概率 78%)、通胀传导器(三年对冲有效性0.86),更是货币体系变革中的终极支付媒介。 RockFlow 本文共3725字, 阅读需约16分钟 2024 年全球金融市场最引人注目的现象,莫过于黄金价格持续突破历史新高。以美元计价的金价在一年内上涨40%,从 1861 美元飙升至 2642 美 元,创下自 1971 年布雷顿森林体系解体以来最强劲的年度表现。 RockFlow 投研团队认为,这一轮黄金牛市并非偶然的短 ...