(Reuters) 桃井裕理：中国之所以强硬，是因为中国从第一次特朗普政府的贸易战以来，历经七年推进了相关准 备，核心是推动经济结构转型，打造没有美国也能生存的经济。2018年至今新增出口额超过1万亿美 元，相当于中国每年对美出口额的两倍…… 桃井裕理： 特朗普政府于美国东部时间14日凌晨0点1分（北京时间下午12点1分）将对中国的追加关税 从145%下调了115%。对800美元以下的小额货物征收120%的关税或每件100美元的关税，也一并降至 54%。面对中国的反制，美国并未再反击，而是退让了。 美国对中国的追加关税目前是10%的基础对等关税税率，再加上之前以打击非法药品为名设定的20%， 总共为30%。 特朗普于4月2日宣布对中国征收34%的对等关税，中国则采取了全面抗争的姿态而非谈判解决。美国将 对等关税提高至84%、125%，中国就以相同水平回应，最终美方对中方的追加关税达到了145%。 中国之所以强硬，是因为中国从第一次特朗普政府的贸易战以来，历经七年推进了相关准备，其核心是 推动经济结构转型，打造没有美国也能生存的经济。 中国对美以外国家的出口额在2018年至今的六年间增加了超过1万亿美元，总出口 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Policy Measures" by seven departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology and the People's Bank of China, aimed at accelerating the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and strength [1][2][3] - The "Policy Measures" emphasize the role of capital markets in supporting technological innovation, prioritizing the listing and financing of technology companies that achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies [1][2] - The establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" is proposed to cultivate strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation of major technological achievements into productive forces [1][2] Group 2 - The "Policy Measures" call for optimizing monetary credit support for technological innovation, expanding the scale of relending, and encouraging banks to explore long-cycle technology innovation loan performance assessment [2] - It is highlighted that technology insurance will play a stabilizing role in innovation, with plans to develop high-quality technology insurance and encourage insurance capital to participate in major national technological tasks [2][3] - The measures aim to enhance fiscal policy guidance for technology finance, utilizing tools like loan interest subsidies and risk compensation to support corporate technological innovation [2][3] Group 3 - The initiative promotes collaboration between central and local governments to advance national technology finance work and encourages regional innovation practices [3] - It supports foreign investment in domestic technology companies and aims to facilitate cross-border financing channels for technology enterprises [3] - The implementation of the "Policy Measures" is expected to effectively coordinate various technology finance tools, directing more financial resources into the technology innovation sector [3]

市领导曾晟、杨相卫参加会见。 郭元强代表市委、市政府对李路明一行表示欢迎，对清华大学长期支持武汉经济社会发展表示感谢。他说，清华大学是享誉国内外的 顶尖学府，与武汉合作密切、成果丰硕。当前，武汉正深入学习贯彻习近平总书记考察湖北重要讲话精神，勇担服务国家高水平科技自立 自强使命，打造具有全国影响力的科技创新高地，构建现代化产业体系，大力发展新质生产力，加快推动"三个优势转化"，重塑新时代武 汉之"重"，努力在湖北加快建成中部地区崛起的重要战略支点中当好龙头、走在前列。希望清华大学继续关心支持武汉，围绕人工智能、 5月14日，省委常委、市委书记郭元强会见清华大学党委副书记、校长、中国科学院院士李路明一行。 光电子信息等重点领域共同开展关键核心技术攻关，持续推进高能级科创平台建设，为武汉高质量发展输送更多拔尖创新人才，推动双方 合作向更深层次、更高水平、更宽领域拓展。我们将竭诚做好服务，为各类人才在汉发展创造良好环境。 李路明代表学校向武汉市委、市政府对清华大学长期以来的支持表示感谢。他指出，清华大学牢记习近平总书记的嘱托，始终把服务 国家作为最高追求，把立德树人作为根本任务，扎实推动进一步全面深化改革，奋力开拓 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of HarmonyOS for computers marks a significant step for Huawei in establishing a domestic operating system that caters to Chinese users, aiming to break the dominance of Western operating systems like Windows and macOS [3][4][9]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - HarmonyOS has undergone five years of development, involving over 10,000 researchers and the filing of more than 2,700 patents, showcasing a comprehensive self-research approach from the core [4][14]. - The operating system is designed to provide a seamless user experience across multiple devices, enabling features like "meeting continuation" and file sharing between smartphones, tablets, and computers [5][8]. - HarmonyOS is built for the AI era, integrating AI capabilities that allow for local processing without the need for internet connectivity, enhancing user experience and security [7][9]. Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - The operating system aims to create a new ecosystem rather than directly competing with existing giants, focusing on innovation and a "one development, multi-terminal deployment" strategy to reduce development costs for software developers [9][11]. - As of now, over 150 dedicated applications for HarmonyOS computers have been adapted, with expectations to support over 2,000 applications by the end of the year, covering various user needs [13][14]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Prospects - HarmonyOS represents a collective effort from the Chinese tech industry to establish a competitive operating system, with over 10 billion devices expected to be part of the ecosystem by 2024 [14][18]. - The operating system is seen as a potential game-changer for domestic software companies, providing opportunities to differentiate themselves from established foreign software [14][16]. - Industry partners express optimism about the future of HarmonyOS, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing user experience and expanding the ecosystem [18].

5月14日，科技部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家发展改革委、财政部、国务院国资委印发 《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》（以下简称《政策举措》），提出了 15条具体政策举措，为国家重大科技任务和科技型中小企业提供有力的金融支持。 券商中国记者梳理了《政策举措》的十大要点： 1.设立"国家创业投资引导基金"。发挥国家创业投资引导基金支持科技创新的重要作用，将促进科技型企业成 长作为重要方向，培育发展战略性新兴产业特别是未来产业，推动重大科技成果向现实生产力转化，加快实现 高水平科技自立自强，培育发展新质生产力。拓宽创业投资资金来源。将金融资产投资公司（AIC）股权投资 试点范围扩大到18个城市所在省份，支持保险资金参与金融资产投资公司股权投资试点。 2.支持创业投资机构、产业投资机构发债融资，拓宽直接融资渠道。鼓励社保基金会在自身业务范围和风险防 控要求下开展股权基金投资，支持科技创新。优化管理机制，支持保险资金按市场化原则参与创业投资，推进 保险资金长期投资改革试点。引导理财公司、信托公司等依法依规参与创业投资。 科技赛道迎来重磅利好政策。 6.建立银行信贷支持 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the acceleration of achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength in China [1] - The article highlights the advantages of a new type of national system in tackling key core technologies such as basic raw materials, high-end chips, industrial software, and crop seeds [1] - It mentions the proactive deployment in fields like artificial intelligence and quantum information, aiming to overcome critical "bottleneck" technologies and achieve industrialization [1] Group 2 - The article lists significant breakthroughs including the "Zuchongzhi" series of superconducting quantum computing prototype machines, the "Chang'e 6" lunar probe, and the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the significant performance of the STAR Market Index and its constituent stocks, with notable increases in stock prices for companies like Aerospace South Lake and China Post Technology [2][3] - The STAR Market Index ETF, Huaxia, has seen a recent increase of 0.85%, with a latest price of 0.95 yuan, and a trading volume of 49.9287 million yuan [2] - The ETF has achieved a scale of 2.898 billion yuan, ranking 2nd among comparable funds, and has experienced a substantial increase in shares by 2.168 billion, leading in growth among similar funds [3] Group 2 - Huawei's launch of the "Hongmeng Computer" marks a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC sector, reflecting China's push for technological self-reliance [2] - The article published by Renmin Daily emphasizes the importance of maintaining control over the development of AI large models, aligning with the current trend of promoting domestic technology [2] - Guotai Junan Securities notes that the support for domestic software and AI is expected to increase, aiding China's technological advancement on a global scale [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth and performance of the AI sector in China, particularly focusing on the rise of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board AI Index and the launch of Huawei's Harmony OS PC, indicating a significant breakthrough for domestic operating systems in the PC market [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of May 12, 2025, the Sci-Tech Innovation Board AI Index (950180) increased by 0.77%, with notable gains from companies like Postal Technology (688648) up 14.04% and Fudan Microelectronics (688385) up 3.50% [3]. - The Sci-Tech AI ETF (588790) rose by 0.68%, with a recent price of 0.59 yuan, and has accumulated a 3.36% increase over the past two weeks [3]. - The trading volume for the Sci-Tech AI ETF reached 72.11 million yuan, with a turnover rate of 2.5% [3]. Group 2: Fund Growth and Investment - The Sci-Tech AI ETF has seen a significant scale increase of 355 million yuan over the past two weeks, ranking first among comparable funds [4]. - The latest share count for the Sci-Tech AI ETF reached 4.897 billion, marking a new high since its inception [4]. - The fund experienced a net inflow of 312 million yuan over the past five days, with a peak single-day inflow of 132 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Leverage and Returns - The latest margin buying amount for the Sci-Tech AI ETF was 11.89 million yuan, with a margin balance of 50.62 million yuan [5]. - Since its inception, the fund's highest monthly return was 15.59%, with an average return of 15.59% during rising months [5]. - The fund's management fee is 0.50% and the custody fee is 0.10%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [5]. Group 4: Index Composition - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board AI Index accounted for 70.68% of the index, with companies like Lianqi Technology (688008) and Cambricon (688256) being the top contributors [5][7]. - The top ten stocks include Lianqi Technology (10.47%), Chipone (9.01%), and Kingsoft Office (8.88%) [7].

日前，中国科学院、中国工程院2025年院士增选工作正式启动。中国科学院增选指南明确规定，"着重 推荐长期奋战在科研一线的科研人员。坚决破除'四唯'，打破论资排辈，不以人才'帽子'为依据。"突出 学术导向，把好院士队伍"入门关口"，近年来，院士制度不断完善，树立尊重知识、尊重人才导向，凝 聚了更多优秀人才为科技事业发展再立新功。人才是第一资源。我国要实现高水平科技自立自强，归根 结底要靠高水平创新人才。 如何围绕科技发展规律和国家经济社会发展动态调整学科设置和人才培养机制，全面提高人才自主培养 质量，是我国建设教育强国面临的重要时代课题。最近，教育部更新发布《普通高等学校本科专业目录 （2025年）》，增列29种新专业。例如，在服务国家战略方面，增设了碳中和科学与工程、健康与医疗 保障等专业；面向科技发展前沿，增设了智能分子工程、时空信息工程等专业；主动适应市场需求，增 设了国际邮轮管理、航空运动等专业。同时，聚焦人工智能赋能经济社会发展，增设人工智能教育、智 能视听工程等专业。精准培育人才，增强了高等教育与社会需求的契合度。 培养人才，播种科学梦想，要从娃娃抓起。今年"五一"假期，最热门的"景点"之一当数各地 ...

Group 1 - Beijing has achieved historic accomplishments in technological innovation, maintaining the highest number and valuation of unicorn companies in China and ranking among the top three globally [1] - Unicorn companies are defined as privately held startups founded within the last 10 years, valued at over $1 billion, possessing unique core technologies and competitive advantages [1] - The growth of unicorn companies in Beijing reflects a vibrant ecosystem characterized by rapid financing, diverse fields, and high concentration, with private unicorns playing a significant role in the city's innovation landscape [1] Group 2 - Beijing's rich talent resources, including over 90 universities and 1,000 research institutions, contribute to its status as a hub for innovation [2] - The city has implemented over 1,500 measures to enhance the business environment, including targeted policies for unicorn companies, creating a comprehensive support system for their development [2] - The emergence of unicorn companies is seen as a key driver for economic transformation and industrial upgrading, emphasizing the importance of high-level talent and capital [2] Group 3 - The success of unicorn companies relies on their technological strength and innovation vitality, as well as a supportive external environment [3] - There is a call for improved institutional mechanisms and policies to foster the growth of unicorn companies, ensuring a conducive innovation ecosystem [3] - The future of unicorn companies is promising, with a focus on establishing Beijing as an international center for technological innovation and enhancing its competitive edge in global innovation [3]