1月26日，北京市第十六届人民代表大会第四次会议审查了《北京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年 规划纲要（草案）》（以下简称"十五五"规划）。规划提出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化 夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，战略机遇和风险挑战并存。同时提出今后五年要实现的主要目标，包 括首都功能持续提升、高质量发展迈上台阶、全面深化改革取得新突破、群众生活品质不断提高、首都 文化影响力明显增强、美丽北京建设取得更大成效、首都安全水平不断提升等。 面对挑战与机遇，北京如何在未来五年实现"十五五"规划擘画的未来场景？北京大学首都发展研究院院 长李国平表示，"十五五"时期，北京将以"四个中心"功能建设为统领，构建以科技创新为核心支撑的现 代化经济体系，全力打造高水平开放新格局，构建区内外协同联动的首都高质量发展新格局，建设创 新、宜居、美丽、韧性、文明、智慧的现代化人民城市。 一张图，首善标准下的城市样板 新京报：在"十四五"收官与"十五五"开局的重要节点，你认为"十五五"规划展现出一个什么样的未来？ 李国平："十五五"规划体现出北京作为首都的更高站位和更大责任担当，其核心是积极主动服务国家发 展大局，引领京津冀协同发 ...

（来源：天津日报） 转自：天津日报 2026天津两会特别报道 《政府工作报告》（摘要） 2、3版 政府工作报告中"创新""科创""科技创新"等"高频词" 引发代表委员热议，"建设科创天津"这一共识愈加清晰—— 科创天津 开创未来 6版 ...

科技创新和产业创新，分别作为"源头活水"和"转化桥梁"，是发展新质生产力的基本路径。在科技革命 与产业变革交织演进的新时代，如何扎实推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合？ （来源：天津日报） 转自：天津日报 "全面强化科技创新支撑引领""增强天开园全域全要素创新引领辐射""做优科创服务生态""一体推进教 育科技人才发展"……昨天，政府工作报告中的这些话语，句句聚势提气、字字聚力暖心，让代表委员 们振奋不已。 细心的代表研读这份报告时发现，"创新""科创""科技创新"等关键词分布于各个章节段落，是政府工作 报告中"妥妥"的"高频词"。 科创天津，开创未来！市两会上，代表委员们带来"新"声，围绕科创赋能、"教科人"一体化发展、推动 科研成果落地转化等议题，提出了一系列既有实效又有远见的建议。站在"十五五"发展的新起点，大家 结合各条战线、各个领域的科创突破点，谋划"硬核"举措，共论打造"科创天津"，努力为天津高质量发 展注入创新动能。 市人大代表、天津龙创恒盛实业有限公司董事长龙凤祥 争做"头鲸" 科创引航智造"深海" "误差控制在微米级，这是我们自主研发的高速高精联轴器交出的成绩单！"市人大代表、天津龙创恒盛 实业有 ...

Economic Growth and Development - Dalian's GDP is projected to reach 1,000.21 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.7% at constant prices, marking a significant milestone in the city's high-quality development [9] - The city aims to enhance its economic structure by focusing on traditional industry upgrades and the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, with notable projects like Hengli New Materials and Chery Automobile's KD packaging center coming online [13] - The industrial output value of Dalian is expected to grow by 11.7% year-on-year, supported by a robust performance in both traditional and emerging sectors [13] Consumption and Investment - Dalian's consumption initiatives have successfully stimulated 18.7 billion yuan in consumer spending, with a ratio of 1:8 in terms of economic impact [14] - The city has seen a 20% increase in domestic tourists and a 20.4% rise in tourism revenue, alongside a 70.2% growth in inbound tourism, achieving record highs [14] - A total of 1,369 projects worth over 100 million yuan were initiated or resumed, representing a 14.1% increase year-on-year [14] Foreign Trade and Investment - Dalian established 286 new foreign-invested enterprises, with foreign trade exports increasing by approximately 10% [15] - The city has seen a significant boost in cross-border e-commerce, with over 200 new enterprises and a 16% increase in cross-border e-commerce import and export volume [15] Innovation and Technology - Dalian is accelerating the construction of a nationally influential regional technology innovation center, with 25 research fields and 398 laboratories established [18] - The local technology transfer rate exceeds 45%, with a 10% increase in the value of technology contracts [18] Infrastructure and Urban Development - Major infrastructure projects, including the Hengli Heavy Industry Phase II and the construction of the Jinzhou Bay International Airport, are progressing rapidly [14] - The city is enhancing its business environment with 77 application scenarios for efficient service delivery and over 90% of government services available online [17] Social Development and Quality of Life - In 2025, Dalian's public spending on social welfare accounted for 86.4% of fiscal expenditures, with a focus on improving employment, education, and healthcare services [20] - The city is set to expand its focus on public welfare projects from 15 to 23 in 2026, emphasizing practical and inclusive development [20]

（来源：工人日报） 分拣、打包、装箱……在广西巴马瑶族自治县寿城春食品有限公司的车间里，20余名工人在流水线前忙 碌不息。"年关将近，来自香港、深圳、上海、北京等地的订单激增，我们正加班赶工。"在此务工的脱 贫户黄秀春一边麻利地操作，一边介绍。车间外的世界，正通过一条条现代化的产业链，认识并渴望着 一份来自长寿之乡的独特馈赠——巴马香猪。 土猪香飘大湾区 在巴马县的一处生态养殖场里，一群体型小巧、两头黝黑、憨态可掬的巴马香猪正在悠闲进食。养殖户 黄江护看着它们，脸上洋溢着笑容："今年销售额大概有300万元，还带动了8位乡亲稳定就业，大家的 收入都很不错。"他对未来充满信心，"经常有高校和科研机构来取样研究，听说咱们的香猪不光好吃， 还能用于高端的医学研究，这市场前景肯定越来越广阔。" 黄江护的信心，源于实实在在的产业基础。据巴马瑶族自治县乡村振兴局负责人彭伯文介绍，目前，巴 马全县已建成1个香猪原种场、5个规模养殖场、22家养殖专业合作社和5家加工企业，养殖范围覆盖10 个乡镇，带动养殖农户超过8200户。2025年，全县巴马香猪出栏量达32万头，产业总产值突破3.3亿 元，养殖户户均年增收超过5000元。一 ...

（来源：千龙网） 26日的发布会上，北京市科委、中关村管委会党组成员、副主任翟天瑞介绍，"十五五"时期，北京将通 过多维举措全面激活科技创新动能，推动区域创新发展提质增效。推动在京全国重点实验室集群式发 展。 为巩固科技创新策源引领优势，北京将进一步完善部市合作机制，支持国家实验室牵头承担国家科技重 大专项，跨区域整合创新资源。同时，推动在京全国重点实验室集群式发展，助力清华大学南口全国重 点实验室基地、北京大学昌平产教研融合创新中心建设，强化怀柔重大科技基础设施集群的后续建设与 开放运行。此外，还将支持高水平研究型大学开展使命导向的科技创新，承担国家及区域重大科技攻关 任务，支持中国科学院等国家科研机构在京布局，持续实施攻坚专项和先导专项。 人才是科技创新的核心支撑。翟天瑞表示，北京将大力引进战略科学家、科技领军人才及青年人才，通 过多举措强化人才培育与保障。深化"新工科"建设，鼓励高校超常规布局前沿学科、交叉学科、新兴学 科，引导市属高校新增急需紧缺学科专业和学位授予点；推动"双一流"高校有序扩大招生规模，深化产 教融合协同育人，推进工程硕博士培养改革专项试点，吸纳更多高校与科技型企业参与。同时，布局新 ...

Core Insights - Gansu Province is set to accelerate its transportation infrastructure development in 2026, aiming for a fixed asset investment of 85 billion yuan in public roads, waterways, and airports, and the completion of 220 kilometers of expressways [1] - The province plans to initiate a new wave of infrastructure projects, including 25 expressway projects totaling 1,914 kilometers, to enhance its transportation network and support economic growth [1] - Gansu will focus on integrating transportation with tourism, energy, and industry to create a modern comprehensive transportation system that fosters high-quality economic development [2][3] Transportation Infrastructure Development - In 2026, Gansu will prioritize the construction of key expressway projects, ensuring the completion of nine major projects within the year to strengthen the provincial highway network [1] - The province will also expedite the progress of ongoing railway projects and initiate the construction of the Pingliang Airport, while upgrading existing airports to enhance aviation capacity [2] Integration and Innovation - Gansu aims to promote deep integration of transportation with tourism, energy, and industry, enhancing accessibility to 5A scenic spots and developing attractive self-driving routes [2] - The province will implement smart transportation initiatives, including the construction of digital monitoring systems for key corridors and hubs, leveraging artificial intelligence to improve transportation efficiency [3]

Group 1 - The core focus of Beijing's development strategy for 2026 is to build a competitive new production capacity, emphasizing the growth of high-tech industries [1] - Key projects include the establishment of an international pharmaceutical innovation park and advancements in green energy, new energy vehicles, robotics, and commercial aerospace [1] - The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative aims to create a national AI pilot base, with financial support of up to 100 million yuan for qualifying new platforms [1] Group 2 - Beijing's success in technology innovation is attributed to a combination of top talent, supportive policies, robust computing infrastructure, and effective collaboration between government and market [2] - The city hosts a concentration of leading AI scholars and research institutions, enhancing its innovation capabilities [2] Group 3 - Beijing is home to a significant number of unicorn companies, with 19 out of the top 50 AI companies in China based in the city, showcasing its leadership in high-tech industries [3] - The supportive policy environment, including talent incentives, tax reductions, and funding support, has significantly lowered innovation costs for companies [3] - Beijing's integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating the transition towards a collaborative research and industry ecosystem, contributing to its status as a 5 trillion yuan city [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the recognition of 3 "Special Contribution Entrepreneurs" and 20 "2025 Entrepreneurs" who exemplify long-termism and innovation across various industries in China, including liquor, manufacturing, energy, agriculture, internet, AI, and new consumption [1][2]. Group 1: Special Contribution Entrepreneurs - Ji Keliang, former chairman of Kweichow Moutai Group, transformed traditional brewing techniques into scientific data over 60 years, emphasizing quality over speed, which laid the foundation for Moutai's billion-dollar brand value [4][10][12]. - Zhang Ruimin, founder of Haier Group, is known for his continuous self-disruption and innovation, leading Haier from a struggling factory to a global leader in home appliances with over 400 billion yuan in revenue [18][20][21]. - Jiang Baoquan, founder of Nanjing Gold Foil Holdings, turned a failing workshop into the world's largest gold foil producer, emphasizing resilience and innovative management theories [25][27][29]. Group 2: 2025 Entrepreneurs - Ma Huateng, chairman of Tencent, focuses on "technology for good," committing to social responsibility and innovation in digital technology to drive high-quality economic development [31][34][41]. - Wang Ning, founder of Pop Mart, capitalizes on emotional value and consumer psychology, creating a successful business model around collectible toys that resonate with young consumers [43][45][46]. - Wang Xingxing, founder of Yushutech, leads advancements in humanoid robotics, achieving significant market presence and profitability while promoting technological innovation [48][49][51]. - Fang Hongbo, chairman of Midea Group, has successfully transformed Midea into a global technology group through strategic restructuring and a focus on efficiency and innovation [54][56]. - Liu Yonghao, chairman of New Hope Group, maintains a long-term vision in agriculture, achieving growth even during economic downturns by embracing new technologies [67][69][70]. - Liu Qiangdong, founder of JD.com, integrates the concept of "common prosperity" into business practices, ensuring fair profit distribution among stakeholders while enhancing supply chain efficiency [73][75][78]. - Li Dongsheng, founder of TCL, exemplifies global leadership in semiconductor display and photovoltaic sectors, driving innovation and sustainable growth through strategic partnerships [110][111].

文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 袁玲玲（微信 Yuen43） 往期重点内容 1月13日《地方两会的"信息点"》 1月15日《浙江率先开局》 1月26日《北京GDP目标维持在5%左右》 | સ્ત્રેફ્ર | | ફ્તિસ્ટે | 今年目标 | 去年目标 | 去年实际 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 调整为区间目标， 下调约0.5个点 | | 广东 | 4.5%-5%,在实际工作 中全力争取更好结果 | 5%左右 | 3.9% | | | | 浙江 | 5%-5.5%，在实际工作 中努力争取更好结果 | 5.5%左右 | 5.5% | | 下调0.5 | | 河南 | 5%左右，在实际工作 中努力争取更好结果 | 5.5%左右 | 5.6% | | 仍为点 | 个点 | 天津 | 4.5%，在实际工作中努 力争取更好结果 | 5%左右 | 4.8% | | 位目标 | 基本不变 | 河北 | 2%以下 | 5%以上 | 5.6% | | | | 北京 | 5%左右 ...