国债期货周报 2025年6月16日——6月20日 杜淑芳 期货从业资格证号：F0230469 投资咨询资格证号：Z0000690 证券代码：839979 本周行情回顾 本周权益市场走弱，国债期货市场延续偏强震荡格局，各期限合约全线上涨，超长期限品种表现尤为亮眼。基本面数据方面，5月份，随着我 国促消费扩内需各项政策持续显效，价格呈现积极变化，特别是核心CPI同比涨幅升至近一年最高点，CPI同比降幅已连续3个月持平于0.1%，而核 心CPI同比涨幅则创近3月新高，升至近一年来最高点。PPI同比继续负增长，但在关税风险阶段性缓和，对市场风险偏好以及商品需求预期起到较 好的改善作用下，后期我国PPI也有望边际改善。5月社会消费品零售超出市场预期，显示在消费品以旧换新刺激政策下，我国内需有一定程度改善 但国固定资产投资不及预期，同时地产端商品房销售面积进一步下滑，基本面完全复苏仍然任重道远。金融数据方面，5月降息降准落地后，企业 和居民融资成本及信贷可获得性都有改善。前5个月社融增量累计18.63万亿元，同比多增3.83万亿元，显示财政政策持续发力，但信贷结构仍以政 府债券融资为主。居民消费信心不足。企业中长期贷款增 ...

广 发证券资 深宏观分析师 吴棋滢 wuqiying@gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 报告摘要 第一， 5 月财政收入增速小幅回踩。公共财政收入同比、税收收入同比分别回落至 0.1% （前值 1.9% ）、 0.6% （前值 1.9% ），但 仍位于正值区间，强于一季度表现。非税收入同比 -2.2% ，为 2024 年以来首次转负。应与财政收入对非税收入的依赖有所减轻有关， 今年预算对非税收入增长目标有明显下调 （目标增速 -14.2% ）。前 5 个月公共财政收入累计同比 -0.3% ，距离年初目标差值（ 0.37 个百分点）较前期有所收窄。 第二， 分税种来看，国内增值税表现较好，累计同比 2.4% ，或与工业企业利润增速好转有关；个人所得税表现较好，累计同比涨幅 扩大至 8.2% （去年年度为 -1.7% ），与低基数、汇算清缴、二手房交易较为活跃、股市年内表现较好背景下部分股东减持等因素有 关。消费税表现中性，和今年较高的社零增速有一定直观上的反差，主要是消费税中烟酒车油等占比较高，其中前两者增速不快；汽车 零售辆增速较快，但由于降价，零售额增速并不快。税收收入的主要拖累项一是外贸环节相关税种， ...

Okay, we're gonna pass from Steve to Steve. So, Steve Graass, so I'm going to kick it off with you just because the name was top of mind. Nice.Uh, have Steve Leeman on more. Well, listen, two big interviews today. Waller made comments.I just don't know if anybody has any visibility, including Jay Pal on down about where things are going to be given we don't know what oil prices are going to do, inflation's going to do, tariffs are going to do. So, you know, when you look at uh the Treasury Secretary uh Bess ...

智通财经6月20日电，韩国5月PPI同比增长0.3%，前值由0.90%修正为0.8%；环比下降0.4%，前值 由-0.1%修正为-0.2%。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The weekly economic index rebounded. The China Weekly Economic Index (WEI) last week was 5.3%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The production sub - index of WEI decreased, while the demand sub - index and the supply - demand gap increased [1]. - Production declined. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar production and the daily coal consumption of major coastal power plants decreased, and the blast furnace operating rate dropped slightly, while the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires increased [1]. - High - frequency infrastructure indicators declined. The cement shipping rate and cement mill operating rate decreased, while the asphalt plant operating rate increased [1]. - The decline in commercial housing sales narrowed. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities improved, but the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the land occupation area of land transactions in 100 large - and medium - sized cities decreased [2]. - Consumption rebounded. The year - on - year daily retail sales of passenger cars increased significantly, and the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen also increased, while the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of movie box office and domestic flight execution numbers decreased [2]. - Exports rebounded. South Korea's export year - on - year in early June increased, and the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) and the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) also improved [2]. - Pork prices declined. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average wholesale price of pork decreased, while the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices and the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables increased [3]. - Industrial product prices declined. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Nanhua Composite Index and Brent crude oil spot price increased slightly, while the 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar price, Qinhuangdao Port thermal coal closing price, and cement price index decreased [3]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Economic Index - The China Weekly Economic Index (WEI) last week was 5.3%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The WEI production sub - index was 4.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous value; the WEI demand sub - index was 5.9%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous value; the supply - demand gap was 1.6%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous value [1]. 3.2 Production - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar production was - 6.1%, down 1.9 percentage points from the previous value. The blast furnace operating rate was 83.4%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous value. The operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires was 78.0%, up 4.1 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the daily coal consumption of major coastal power plants was - 2.1%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous value [1]. 3.3 Infrastructure - The cement shipping rate was 41.3%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous value. The cement mill operating rate was 39.8%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The asphalt plant operating rate was 31.5%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value [1]. 3.4 Real Estate - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was - 4.7%, up 3.3 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the land occupation area of land transactions in 100 large - and medium - sized cities was - 10.2%, down 11.5 percentage points from the previous value [2]. 3.5 Consumption - The year - on - year daily retail sales of passenger cars was 19.0%, up 13.0 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of movie box office was - 21.2%, down 3.8 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of domestic flight execution numbers was 2.2%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the subway passenger volume in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen was 1.4%, up 1.3 percentage points from the previous value [2]. 3.6 Exports - South Korea's export year - on - year in early June was 5.4%, up 5.3 percentage points from late May. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) was - 35.1%, up 0.5 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was - 18.3%, up 7.0 percentage points from the previous value [2]. 3.7 CPI - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices was - 1.6%, up 0.8 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average wholesale price of pork was - 9.6%, down 4.8 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the average wholesale price of 28 key monitored vegetables was - 3.6%, up 2.5 percentage points from the previous value [3]. 3.8 PPI - The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the Nanhua Composite Index was - 11.6%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of Brent crude oil spot price was - 16.4%, up 1.9 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of rebar price was - 14.7%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of Qinhuangdao Port thermal coal closing price was - 30.3%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous value. The 4 - week moving average year - on - year of the cement price index was 1.5%, down 3.2 percentage points from the previous value [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Viewpoints - In May 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,326 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.4%, exceeding the consensus expectation of 4.85% [10][12] - Urban retail sales growth has outpaced rural markets for three consecutive months, with urban sales increasing by 6.5% and rural sales by 5.4% in May [12] - Offline retail performance is stronger than online, with offline retail sales growing by 10.50% year-on-year in May, while online sales saw a decline of 4.25% [15][24] Summary by Sections Overall Retail Sales - The total retail sales in May 2025 grew by 6.4% year-on-year, reaching 41,326 billion yuan, which is higher than the expected growth rate [10][12] Regional Performance - Urban retail sales amounted to 36,057 billion yuan, growing by 6.5%, while rural retail sales were 5,269 billion yuan, with a growth of 5.4% [12] Channel Performance - Offline retail sales increased by 10.50% year-on-year, while online retail sales decreased by 4.25% in May [15] Category Performance - The restaurant sector saw stable growth, with a total revenue of 4,578 billion yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year. The total retail sales of goods reached 36,748 billion yuan, growing by 6.5% [24] - Essential and discretionary categories showed strong performance, with year-on-year growth rates of 11.38% for essentials and 7.87% for discretionary items in May [30][31] Price Trends - Both CPI and PPI showed a year-on-year decline, with CPI at -0.1% and PPI at -3.3% in May [37][39] Employment Situation - The urban unemployment rate in May 2025 was 5.0%, marking a continuous decline for three months [46][48] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-end liquor and regional leaders in the liquor industry due to competitive dynamics. It also recommends attention to the restaurant supply chain as consumer spending in dining is expected to recover [54]

丨证券研究报告丨 中国经济丨点评报告 ——5 月经济数据点评 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 5 月，社会消费品零售总额同比增速回升至 6.4%，工业增加值、固定资产投资总额同比增速较 上月回落，从生产法 GDP 估算来看，二季度 GDP 同比增速或维持在 5%以上。但在强劲的量 增之外， PPI 和房价等指标有转弱迹象，价格端的压力正在逐渐显现。在需求端，出口和生产 强度偏弱、消费高增长内含透支风险、基建同比增速持续走弱，均体现出增长转弱初现端倪。 总的来看，当前经济缺乏自主转向上行周期的动力，最终增长仍需政策承托，政策和增长的互 动节奏将决定市场的风险偏好。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] ——5 月经济数据点评 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 [Table_Title] 如果 Q2 GDP 增长超过 5% %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 如果 Q2 GDP2] 增长超过 5% 于博 刘承昊 SAC：S0490520090001 SAC：S0490523050001 SFC：BUX667 SFC：BVA882 ...

Market Overview - The overall trend of AH stocks in the past six months can be summarized as "gathering market sentiment amid divergence, with gradual valuation recovery amid fluctuations" [1] - Since the pandemic, the stock market has been in a long-term adjustment due to risk control and the downturn in the real estate cycle [1] - After September 24, there has been a noticeable change in market style, with effective policies boosting confidence and altering the characteristics of a shrinking market [1] Investment Opportunities - The Chinese stock market has a high allocation value globally, with the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 dividend yield remaining above 1.5%, indicating strong appeal for large incremental funds like insurance [1][2] - The continuous decline in bank deposit interest rates is expected to drive savings into the stock market as fixed deposits mature [1] - The return of overseas funds to the Chinese market is evident, with Hong Kong stocks showing significant recovery since the beginning of the year [2] Economic Context - The controllable economic downturn risk suggests that the current dividend yield is unlikely to experience a significant decline [2] - The major reasons for the significant pullback in A-shares since 2021 include economic downturn and deflation expectations, which are less pronounced compared to developed markets [2] - The stabilization of economic expectations is seen as a major positive factor for the stock market [4] Sector Analysis - Assets with strong earnings certainty and high dividend nature are expected to yield absolute returns, attracting low-risk preference funds [3] - Industries that are likely to see opportunities before the economic bottom is confirmed include innovative pharmaceuticals, new consumption, AI-related sectors, non-bank financials, and more [3] - Many downstream industries are gradually emerging from profit troughs due to price adjustments and technological breakthroughs, despite the year-on-year PPI hitting a new low [3] Conclusion - The risk-reward ratio in the stock market has become particularly evident after years of macro risks, with the current bottom position of the market not requiring a significant economic rebound for valuation recovery [4] - Patience and bottom-up research are essential for achieving favorable results in the current market environment [4]

报告导读： 2025年前5月新增专项债发行16336亿元，同比增长40.7%，有望带动基建实物工 作量回稳。5月建筑业PMI保持扩张，各地工程项目施工继续加快。 前 5 月新增专项债发行加速，有望带动基建实物工作量回稳。 (1)2025 年前 5 月新增专项债发行 16336 亿 元，同比增 40.7% ，发行节奏加快。从月度分布看， 1~5 月单月分别发行 2048 、 3920 、 3635 、 2301 、 4432 亿元，分布较为平均。 (2)2025 年前 5 月发行特殊再融资专项债共 16291 亿元，发行节奏明显前 置。从月度分布看， 1~5 月单月分别发行 1719 、 7823 、 3830 、 2617 、 302 亿元，发行主要集中在一 季度。 2024 年集中在 10 、 11 、 12 月共 21826 亿元， 2023 年在 10 、 11 月共发行 4967 亿元。 (3)2025 前 5 月城投债净融资额 -2248 亿元 (2024 年同期净融资额 -1891 亿元 ) 。从月度分布看， 1~5 月单月净融 资 -693 、 541 、 -617 、 -898 、 -582 ...

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评 2025 年 06 月 15 日 宏观点评 证券分析师 张浩 资格编号：S0120524070001 邮箱：zhanghao3＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 连桐杉 邮箱：liants＠tebon.com.cn 相关研究 《关税风暴下，CPI 的当下与未来— —2025 年 4 月通胀数据点评》 《如何理解关税风暴下的 CPI？—— 2025 年 3 月通胀数据点评》 《如何理解春节镜像效应下的 CPI？ ——2025 年 2 月通胀数据点评》 《如何理解春节效应下的 CPI？—— 2025 年 1 月通胀数据点评》 《2024年通胀答卷——2024年 12月 通胀数据点评》 《CPI 缘何显著低于预期？——2024 年 11 月通胀数据点评》 《国内需求叠加产业需求，价格有望 进一步趋稳——2024 年 10 月通胀数 据点评》 《国内需求叠加产业需求，PPI 筑底 反弹可期——2024 年 9 月通胀数据 点评》 《猪价推升 CPI，PPI 关注铜油钢— —2024 年 8 月通胀数据点评》 关于当前通胀的两个具体问题 ——2025 年 5 月通 ...