国内大循环

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机构论后市丨出海依旧是强劲的业绩超预期线索之一;7月A股将呈现小幅震荡上行态势
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-20 09:49
Group 1 - The performance of A-shares is expected to benefit from overseas expansion, which is a strong indicator of exceeding expectations in earnings [1] - The market is transitioning to seek new scenarios as the mid-year earnings forecast season comes to an end [2] - A-shares are anticipated to show a slight upward trend in July, supported by stable export conditions and potential breakthroughs in technology sectors [3] Group 2 - The domestic economic recovery path is becoming clearer, with factors such as anti-involution policies and the relative advantage of A-shares compared to other markets [2] - The equity market is likely to maintain a strong oscillating trend due to positive signals from domestic policies and improving earnings in certain sectors [4] - Key investment areas include technology growth sectors, traditional cyclical industries benefiting from policy changes, and financial sectors with high dividend yields [4]
破解堵点卡点,做强国内大循环
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-20 01:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes strengthening the domestic circulation as a strategic move for stable economic growth, requiring the removal of both physical barriers and institutional inertia [1][3] - The State Council's meeting on July 16 highlighted the importance of domestic demand as the main driver of China's economic development, with final consumption contributing an average of 56.2% to economic growth over the past four years, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - In the first half of this year, domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth, with final consumption expenditure accounting for 52%, underscoring its role as the main economic driver [1] Group 2 - The policy of replacing old consumer goods is seen as a crucial measure to expand effective demand and facilitate economic circulation, particularly in the automotive and home appliance sectors [2] - On the supply side, increasing investment in new productive forces and emerging service industries can create new demand, promoting a positive interaction between consumption and industrial upgrades [2] - To break through existing barriers, enhancing policy precision and operability, as well as inter-departmental collaboration, is essential to address issues like local protectionism and data silos [2] Group 3 - The need for a high-quality domestic market is emphasized, which requires addressing deep-seated contradictions and issues that restrict domestic circulation [2][3] - Comprehensive reforms and improvements in institutional mechanisms and policy systems are necessary to enhance independent innovation capabilities, providing sufficient momentum for domestic circulation [2]
社零总额有望突破50万亿元,商务部继续做强国内大循环|“十四五”成绩单
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-07-19 13:32
Core Insights - The Chinese economy has demonstrated strong resilience during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant contributions from consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment [2][4][5] - The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting a robust domestic market [5] - China's foreign trade has maintained its position as the world's largest, with a total import and export value of 21.79 trillion yuan in the first half of this year, marking a 2.9% year-on-year increase [5][6] Domestic Consumption - Domestic consumption has become a key driver of economic growth, contributing approximately 60% to GDP growth on average during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - Retail sales increased from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to an expected 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 5.5% [5] - Service consumption has also seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [5] Foreign Trade - China's position as a major trading power has been reinforced, with high-quality development outcomes evident in the growth of exports and imports [6][7] - The export of high-tech products is projected to account for 18.2% of total goods trade in 2024, indicating an increase in the "quality" of exports [6] - The service trade scale has surpassed 1 trillion USD, ranking second globally, with a significant contribution to the economy [6] Foreign Investment - Actual foreign investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has exceeded the target of 700 billion USD, reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [8] - The number of newly established foreign enterprises has increased by 25,000 compared to the previous five-year period, highlighting the growing attractiveness of the Chinese market [8] Future Outlook - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to focus on long-term policies for economic and capital market openness, aiming to lay a solid foundation for future economic reforms [3][10] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to enhance trade quality, expand imports, and strengthen international cooperation to foster a resilient trade environment [10]
商务部:因时因势提出新应对政策激发消费动能
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-07-18 20:59
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's retail sales are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with a focus on enhancing domestic consumption and economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2] - The average annual growth rate of retail sales during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, with service consumption growing faster than goods consumption, reaching an average annual growth rate of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [1] - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is around 60%, highlighting its role as a main engine for economic development [1] Group 2 - The foreign trade sector has shown resilience, maintaining its position as the world's largest in goods trade, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [2] - By June 2023, actual foreign investment in China reached 708.73 billion USD, surpassing the target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule [2] - The number of newly established foreign enterprises has increased by 25,000 compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, indicating an optimized investment structure [2]
我国消费市场规模今年有望突破50万亿元 商务部:将因时因势出台针对性措施进一步激发商品消费发展动能
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-07-18 18:23
Group 1: Consumer Market - China's consumer market remains the second largest globally, expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual contribution rate of 60% to economic growth [2] - The retail sales of social consumer goods have grown at an average rate of 5.5% over the past four years, while service consumption has increased by 9.6%, indicating a shift towards service-oriented spending [2] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has generated sales of 2.9 trillion yuan, benefiting approximately 400 million people through subsidies [2] Group 2: Trade Performance - China's goods trade has maintained its position as the largest in the world for eight consecutive years, with a total trade volume projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, marking a 32.4% increase since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] - The share of exports and imports in the international market remains stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively, while service trade has surpassed 1 trillion USD for the first time [3] - The ASEAN region has been China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, with a 9.6% year-on-year growth in trade volume in the first half of this year [3] Group 3: Foreign Investment and Free Trade Zones - The establishment of 22 free trade pilot zones has led to nearly 200 institutional innovations, enhancing China's high-level opening-up strategy [4] - By 2024, the foreign trade and foreign investment from free trade zones are expected to account for 19.6% and 24.3% of the national totals, respectively [4] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to promote high-quality trade development and expand imports while enhancing international cooperation [4]
商务部:“十四五”累计吸收外资超7000亿美元,提前半年完成目标
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-07-18 14:40
Group 1: Foreign Investment in China - As of June 30, China's actual foreign investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reached $708.73 billion, achieving the target of $700 billion six months ahead of schedule [1] - A total of 229,000 new foreign-funded enterprises were established during this period, an increase of 25,000 compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Foreign enterprises contributed approximately one-third of the country's imports and exports, one-quarter of industrial added value, and one-seventh of tax revenue, creating over 30 million jobs [1] Group 2: Quality of Foreign Investment - The quality of foreign investment has significantly improved, with high-tech industries accounting for 34.6% of foreign investment in 2024, a 6 percentage point increase from 2020 [1] - Many multinational companies have established regional headquarters and global R&D centers in China [1] Group 3: Consumer Market Growth - China's total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [2] - The retail sales are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan for the entire year [2] Group 4: Comparison with the U.S. Consumer Market - China's total retail sales are equivalent to 80% of the U.S. total; however, in terms of actual purchasing power, China's retail sales have surpassed the U.S., being 1.6 times greater [4] Group 5: Quality of Consumption - The consumption market has not only expanded but also improved in quality, with significant growth in the retail sales of home appliances and a 5.4-fold increase in the number of new energy vehicles from 2020 [5] - The "old-for-new" consumption policy has driven sales of 2.9 trillion yuan, benefiting approximately 400 million people [5] Group 6: Service Consumption Growth - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [5] - Key areas of service consumption, such as home services, fitness, tourism, beauty, education, and healthcare, have surpassed household goods spending in many families [5] Group 7: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will continue many successful practices from the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on enhancing domestic demand and expanding the domestic circulation [6] - Despite complex international conditions, the long-term positive fundamentals of China's economy remain unchanged, with strong potential and resilience in the consumer market [6]
反内卷提振大宗商品价格报告:格林期货
Ge Lin Qi Huo· 2025-07-18 14:01
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Bullish on Chinese equity assets and commodities [31] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Global economic outlook is positive, with the global economy continuing to rise [7] - China's efforts to strengthen the domestic economic cycle and combat cut - throat competition are expected to boost the performance of listed companies and commodity prices [7][33][34] - The Fed is likely to start cutting interest rates in September, which is bullish for silver [13][36] - Anti - cut - throat competition is negative for China's long - duration government bonds [37] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Economic Outlook - China's social retail sales are 1.6 times that of the US in terms of actual purchasing power. The US retail and food sales in June reached $720.1 billion, a month - on - month increase of 0.6%, indicating strong consumer demand [7][8] - The US Markit manufacturing PMI in June was 52.0, continuing to expand. China's June PMI production index continued to expand, and the new order index resumed expansion [7] - Market expects the Fed to cut interest rates in September and accelerate rate cuts in 2026. The US core CPI in June increased by 2.9% year - on - year and 0.3% month - on - month. The PPI final demand in June increased by 2.4% year - on - year and 0% month - on - month [7][13][15] - The number of job openings in the US in May was 7.76 million, showing an upward trend. The number of hires in May was the second - highest this year, indicating a tightening labor market [17] - The hourly wage of US non - agricultural enterprises in June was $36.24, with a year - on - year growth rate of 3.9% [20] - The US wholesalers' inventory in May increased by 1.4% year - on - year, and manufacturers' inventory increased by 0.9% year - on - year, in an active inventory replenishment state [23] - The Eurozone has cut interest rates 8 times, and Germany is expanding its military by 30%, which is expected to boost the Eurozone's manufacturing [7][25] - India's manufacturing PMI in June continued to expand, and its manufacturing and service industries have been expanding for more than three years [27] - Japan's ruling party may lose the election, and the yield of Japan's 40 - year government bonds hit a new high [29] Asset Allocation - China's Shanghai Composite Index has stabilized above 3500 points, and off - market funds are accelerating into the market. Growth - style indexes are more aggressive [32] - Global financial institutional investors are moving away from the US, and the re - allocation of global financial assets is favorable for Chinese assets [32] - Anti - cut - throat competition in China is expected to increase the performance of listed companies [33][41] - Anti - cut - throat competition is expected to drive the Wenhua Commodity Index into a trending upward market [34][50] - Photovoltaic and new energy vehicles are the focus of the current anti - cut - throat competition, and polysilicon, industrial silicon, and lithium carbonate are favored [35][53][56] - The Fed is likely to start cutting interest rates in September, and silver is favored [36][59] - Anti - cut - throat competition pushes up commodity prices, which is negative for China's long - duration government bonds [37][62] - For the CSI 1000 and CSI 500 index contracts 2509 and 2512, a strategy of earning both index increase and premium spread can be continued [44]
全球第二大消费市场、出口份额稳超14%……商务部最新发声
券商中国· 2025-07-18 13:07
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in China's high-quality business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strong contributions of consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment to economic growth [2][3][4][10]. Consumption - Consumption has become a major driver of economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to GDP growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [4]. - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, while the quality of goods consumed is improving with a focus on smart and green products [5][6]. - New retail innovations and consumption models are emerging, such as "AI + consumption" and "IP + consumption," contributing to the growth of new consumption patterns [6]. Foreign Trade - China's goods trade has maintained its position as the largest in the world, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [8][9]. - The service trade has also grown, with a scale that ranks second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [8]. - By 2024, high-tech product exports are projected to account for 18.2% of total goods trade, and cross-border e-commerce is expected to reach 2.7 trillion yuan, a 67% increase from 2020 [9]. - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for five consecutive years, and the trade proportion with Belt and Road countries exceeding 50% by 2024 [9]. Foreign Investment - China has achieved its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [10][11]. - The negative list for foreign investment has been continuously reduced, and all restrictions in the manufacturing sector have been eliminated, enhancing the investment environment [10][11]. - China is positioned as a major destination for exports from nearly 80 countries and regions, and has established 43 import trade promotion innovation demonstration zones [11].
中国市场新势能:“十四五”期间居民服务性消费年均增长9.6%
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-18 12:23
Group 1: Economic Growth and Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China are expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth of 5.5% over the past four years [1] - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is around 60%, highlighting its role as a main engine for economic development [2] - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024, outpacing goods consumption [2] Group 2: Trade and Foreign Investment - China's goods trade scale is projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020 [5] - Cumulative foreign investment absorbed since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan has exceeded 700 billion USD, achieving the target six months ahead of schedule [6] - The number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan period reached 229,000, an increase of 25,000 compared to the previous period [6] Group 3: Policy and Structural Changes - The Ministry of Commerce plans to implement targeted measures to enhance the supply of quality services, including expanding pilot programs in healthcare and reducing restrictive measures [3] - The Ministry emphasizes the need for continuous innovation in business systems and mechanisms to support high-quality economic development [1][3] - Recommendations include extending consumption subsidy policies to service sectors like culture and tourism to address the shortage of quality service supply [4]
基差方向周度预测-20250718
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-18 11:52
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided 2) Core View of the Report In June, domestic financial data showed marginal improvement in real - sector financing demand under policy stimulus. The year - on - year decrease in medium - and long - term corporate loans ended, and there was a slight increase in short - term and medium - and long - term household loans. National subsidies and policy - based financial instruments may drive continuous credit expansion. The State Council executive meeting this week mentioned policies to strengthen the domestic cycle, with boosting domestic demand and the new energy industry as current policy priorities. The US Beige Book indicated a slight increase in economic activity but high uncertainty, along with a small decline in manufacturing activity and rising cost pressure. The US CPI rose as expected in June, and the market is most expecting a rate cut in September. Without negative news, market sentiment is positive, with daily trading volume of the entire A - share market around 1.5 trillion yuan and a net inflow of margin trading balance of about 30 billion yuan this week. The broad - based indices of Shanghai and Shenzhen recovered after a decline, and all four major broad - based indices had four consecutive weekly gains. This week, except for the relatively small increase of the Shanghai Composite 50 Index, the mid - to small - cap and micro - cap indices had similar increases, with the 300 - 2000 indices rising 1% - 2%. In terms of basis, the index increase slowed down this week, and the basis fluctuated little, remaining basically the same as last week. IF returned to a slight discount, and the annualized discounts of IC and IM were around 8% and 11% respectively. Except for the expired July contracts, the term structure of other contracts was basically the same as last week, and a diversified term selection strategy could still be maintained [2] 3) Summary by Related Catalogs This Week's Review - Policy stimulus led to marginal improvement in real - sector financing demand in June, with changes in corporate and household loans. National subsidies and policy - based financial instruments may drive credit expansion. The State Council executive meeting focused on policies to strengthen the domestic cycle [2] - The US Beige Book showed a slight increase in economic activity, high uncertainty, a decline in manufacturing, and rising cost pressure. The US CPI rose as expected in June, and the market anticipates a September rate cut [2] - Market sentiment was positive, with daily trading volume around 1.5 trillion yuan and a net inflow of margin trading balance of about 30 billion yuan. The broad - based indices recovered after a decline, and all four major broad - based indices had four consecutive weekly gains. Mid - to small - cap and micro - cap indices had similar increases, with the 300 - 2000 indices rising 1% - 2% [2] - In terms of basis, the index increase slowed, and the basis fluctuated little, remaining basically the same as last week. IF returned to a slight discount, and the annualized discounts of IC and IM were around 8% and 11% respectively. The term structure of non - expired contracts was basically the same as last week [2] Next Week's Forecast - The model predicts that the basis of IH, IF, IC, and IM will strengthen next week [4]