Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's main board shows strong resilience and stability in 2024, supported by a series of incremental policies, with significant growth in net profits and operational cash flow recovery [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the main board companies achieved a total operating income of 49.57 trillion yuan, maintaining stability year-on-year; net profit reached 4.35 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [1]. - The annual performance trend was characterized by a decline in net profit of 1% in the first half, followed by a significant recovery with a 5% increase in the second half [2]. - Operating cash flow improved significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 15% in the fourth quarter, restoring to the previous year's level [2]. Industry Transition - Over the past decade, the leading industries on the main board have shifted from traditional sectors like finance and energy to emerging sectors such as automotive and biomedicine, with market capitalization in these sectors reaching 2 trillion yuan and 1.5 trillion yuan respectively [3]. - The proportion of emerging industry companies among the top 50 by market capitalization has increased to 50%, indicating a significant rise in both quantity and market share [3]. Emerging Industries Growth - The number of companies in emerging industries has risen to 40% over the past decade, with net profit compound growth reaching 11%, outperforming traditional industries by 5 percentage points [4]. - Emerging industries are driving the transformation of the economy towards high-quality development, fostering innovation and enhancing the value chain [4]. Corporate Governance and Efficiency - As of 2024, 946 companies on the main board have disclosed "quality improvement and efficiency enhancement" action plans, with nearly 60% of these companies achieving profitability [5]. - The overall dividend scale reached a new high in 2024, with 1,259 companies declaring cash dividends totaling 1.77 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6% [6]. Market Dynamics - The number of companies implementing share buybacks and major shareholder increases has doubled, with buyback plans disclosed by 400 companies and shareholder increase plans by 380 companies [7]. - The total amount for buybacks and increases reached 843 billion yuan and 537 billion yuan respectively, indicating strong market confidence [7]. Mergers and Acquisitions - In 2024, over 1,500 new merger transactions were recorded on the main board, with a total transaction value exceeding 1.4 trillion yuan, reflecting increased market activity [9]. - The core logic of mergers and acquisitions remains focused on industrial integration and enhancing competitive advantages, with traditional industries restructuring assets and emerging industries expanding their technological capabilities [10]. Capital Market Efficiency - Mergers and acquisitions are seen as key tools for optimizing resource allocation in the capital market, enhancing efficiency and vitality [11]. - Successful restructuring cases can boost investor confidence and attract long-term capital, contributing to the overall improvement of the capital market [11].

Wind资讯数据显示，截至5月12日《证券日报》记者发稿，状态为"聆讯通过"的拟上市公司有5家，状 态为"处理中"的拟上市公司逾150家。"A+H"趋势愈发明显，企业业态持续丰富。 继赤峰吉隆黄金矿业股份有限公司、海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司这两家A股公司顺利在港上市之 后，宁德时代成为年内第三家赴港上市成行的A股公司。 5月12日，宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"宁德时代"）披露发行阶段董事会公告及刊登 注册招股书，宣布正式启动国际配售簿记，预计于5月20日在香港联交所主板挂牌并开始上市交易。按 发行价格上限263港元/股计算，本次港股IPO发行规模预计达40亿美元至50亿美元。 同日，宁德时代正式开启认购。老虎证券数据显示，截至当天18时，宁德时代的市场融资申购额已超 468.8亿港元，认购倍数约20.15倍。 此前，有多只新股获得超额认购。例如，5月8日上市的沪上阿姨（上海）实业股份有限公司（以下简 称"沪上阿姨"）申购倍数达到3616，申购额超过940亿港元。3月3日，蜜雪冰城股份有限公司（以下简 称"蜜雪集团"）以超5258倍的认购倍数、1.84万亿港元的认购金额刷新港股史上新股认购纪录 ...

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market continues to attract capital inflows due to its high dividends and the scarcity of new economy assets, with a net inflow of 605.25 billion HKD as of May 5 [1] - Invesco Great Wall Fund has developed a comprehensive product matrix of Hong Kong stock ETFs covering key sectors such as technology, consumption, pharmaceuticals, and dividends, catering to diverse investor needs [1] - The performance of various Hong Kong stock indices shows significant growth, with the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index rising by 26.56% in the past six months and 52.75% over the past year [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Technology 50 ETF (513980) has seen a substantial increase in shares, with a total of 21.4 billion shares and a scale of 15 billion RMB, ranking first among similar index ETFs [2] - The Hang Seng Consumption ETF (513970) focuses on a wide range of consumer sectors, reflecting the transformation of the Chinese economy and the rise of young consumers [2] - The Hong Kong Innovative Drug 50 ETF (513780) covers leading companies in the innovative drug sector, benefiting from government policies supporting innovation in pharmaceuticals [2] Group 3 - In addition to high-growth sectors, Invesco Great Wall Fund has also positioned itself in high-dividend assets through the Hong Kong Dividend Low Volatility ETF (159569) and the Hong Kong Central Enterprise Dividend 50 ETF (520990) [2] - The product matrix of Hong Kong stock ETFs provides investors with diverse and convenient investment tools, enhancing the overall investment landscape in the Hong Kong market [2] - The outlook for the market suggests that changes in overseas capital attitudes towards Chinese assets and the confidence of A-share investors may lead to an overall uplift in the Hong Kong stock market [2]

Core Insights - Hong Kong's IPO fundraising has significantly increased, with 17 new listings raising approximately HKD 177 billion (around USD 20 billion) in the first quarter of 2025, more than doubling the amount from the previous year [1] - The follow-on market has also become more active, raising over USD 18 billion in the first quarter of 2025, a 20-fold increase year-on-year, with notable transactions from BYD and Xiaomi [1] - There is a growing trend of A+H listings, with around 30 companies planning to list in Hong Kong, particularly in the technology and biotech sectors [2] Market Trends - The new economy, artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and tech unicorns are key focus areas for new listings in Hong Kong [2] - Increased dialogue with ASEAN companies has led to successful listings from several firms in the region, indicating a strong interest in the Hong Kong market [2] - Hong Kong is also targeting the Middle East, with plans to open an office in Riyadh and strengthen ties with the Saudi stock exchange [3] Regulatory and Structural Developments - Hong Kong has completed consultations on IPO pricing, aiming to enhance the pricing process and distribution structures [4] - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission and the exchange have announced measures to improve the transparency of the new listing application process [4] - Initiatives like the "REIT Connect" and a dedicated line for tech companies are in preparation to further optimize the listing environment [4]

0:00 上期视频我们了解了什么是跨境ETF，本期视频我们来聊聊细分市场的跨境ETF都有哪些。 （Wind）数据显示，截至2025年3月3日，跨境ETF规模合计近4700亿（元），其中投资于香港市场、美 国市场的ETF规模分别约为3200亿（元）、1300亿（元），规模占比分别为68%、28%。 可以说啊，在众多投资目的地中，ETF规模占比近70%的香港市场成为了内地投资者跨境投资的首选之 地。 事实上，近年来香港市场的行业结构也在悄然发生变化，传统的金融地产板块依然稳健，但新经济领域 的崛起为市场注入了新的活力。 从互联网科技到医疗健康，从新能源到高端制造，越来越多代表中国经济转型方向的优质企业在港股上 市。 跟踪的ETF看，目前有4只跨境ETF跟踪恒生指数，合计管理规模236亿（元），其中规模最大的一只 ETF规模近180亿（元）。 这种结构性的改善，不仅提升了市场的投资吸引力，也为投资者提供了更丰富的配置选择。 那么，投资于港股市场的跨境ETF中，都跟踪哪些核心指数呢？ 从规模上看，这些跨境ETF跟踪的指数主要可以分为宽基、互联网科技、医药、红利、高股息等指数。 本期视频我们先来了解下跟踪的ETF规模大 ...

" 欧米伽未来研究所 " 关注科技未来发展趋势，研究人类向欧米伽点演化过程中面临的重大机遇与挑战。将不定期推荐和发布世界范围重要科技研究进 展和未来趋势研究。（ 点击这里查看欧米伽理论 ） 2025年的春天，距离那场席卷全球的互联网科技泡沫宣告破灭，已经过去了整整二十五年。那是一个狂热与梦想交织的时代，也是一个幻灭与阵 痛并存的时代。当年的硝烟早已散尽，但历史的钟摆似乎又一次摆向了相似的位置——科技股，尤其是以美国"七巨头"（Magnificent 7）为代表 的科技巨头，在经历了近年来的辉煌增长后，于2025年初也遭遇了显著回调。这不禁让人发问：我们是否又站在了新一轮泡沫的边缘？历史会简 单地重演吗？高盛集团在科技泡沫破裂25周年之际发布了一份深度报告，试图剖析两次科技浪潮的异同，并从中汲取经验教训。本文将基于这份 报告，带您回顾那段波澜壮阔的历史，审视当下的科技格局，并展望未来的机遇与风险。 第一章：那一场席卷全球的狂热与幻灭 二十世纪末，互联网的商业化浪潮以前所未有的力量席卷全球。一个全新的、充满无限可能的数字世界展现在人们面前。"．com"成为了时代的 最强音，似乎只要与互联网沾边，就意味着拥有了点石 ...

Core Insights - Global investors have re-evaluated the Chinese technology sector, with significant increases in capital expenditure in the AI field by major internet companies, indicating a sustained high level of spending in the future [7] - The economic stimulus plan from the last quarter of the previous year has shown results, stabilizing the "old economy," although its contribution to overall economic growth is diminishing, which has led to an increase in market risk appetite [7] - The real estate market in certain hot cities has seen a rebound in both volume and price, with a narrowing decline in real estate investment; industrial value-added has stabilized and rebounded; and consumer electronics have experienced significant growth due to subsidy incentives, boosting retail sales data [7][8] Economic Overview - The capital market experienced a shift in pricing style in mid to late March, with concerns over performance uncertainty in the technology sector leading to a risk-averse mode among investors [8] - Traditional safe-haven assets like bonds have been unable to meet the demand for risk aversion due to fluctuations in interest rates, while bank stocks face profit growth limitations due to narrowing net interest margins [8] - REITs have emerged as a stable income-generating investment choice, with the total return of the CSI REITs rising by 10.69% this year, including a 3.7% increase in March alone [8] Consumer Behavior - Consumer data shows a significant divergence, with subsidy-related goods experiencing much higher growth rates compared to service consumption, indicating a strong impact from subsidy policies [11] - The marginal diminishing effect of consumption stimulus policies is evident, as pre-emptive consumption behavior has been observed, particularly in the home appliance sector [11] - Rural consumption has outperformed urban consumption, with rural retail sales showing a cumulative year-on-year growth of 4.6%, compared to 3.8% in urban areas [14] Industrial Performance - Industrial profits have shown a negative growth rate of -0.3% in January-February, despite a 5.9% year-on-year increase in industrial value-added, indicating a weak profit margin due to low PPI growth [18] - Manufacturing profits have rebounded significantly, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8%, particularly in sectors closely tied to exports [18][19] - The sustainability of export growth is under scrutiny, with concerns over the impact of tariff policies on future export orders [19] Real Estate Market - The recovery in the real estate market is primarily structural, concentrated in core cities and key plots, driven by demand from technology sector re-evaluations [23] - There is still a significant distance to an overall recovery in the real estate market, as evidenced by high levels of unsold inventory and a lack of leverage among buyers [23][24] - The government has prioritized boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand as key tasks for the year, emphasizing the need for more proactive fiscal policies [26]

Core Viewpoint - China Life Insurance reported a record net profit of 106.935 billion yuan for 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 108.9%, with earnings per share at 3.78 yuan, aligning with market expectations [2][3]. Investment Performance - The total investment income for China Life reached 308.251 billion yuan in 2024, surpassing 300 billion yuan for the first time, with a total investment return rate of 5.50%, a significant increase from 2.57% in 2023 [4][7]. - The company attributed this performance to a diversified and stable investment portfolio, with over 900 billion yuan allocated to long-term bonds and high-grade credit bonds in 2024 [4][5]. Asset Allocation - As of December 31, 2024, total assets amounted to 6.77 trillion yuan, a 19.7% increase year-on-year, while investment assets grew by 22.1% to 6.61 trillion yuan [6]. - Equity financial assets reached 1.27 trillion yuan, accounting for 19.19% of total investments, with stock holdings exceeding 500 billion yuan for the first time [7]. Dividend Policy - China Life plans to distribute a final dividend of 0.45 yuan per share, totaling approximately 12.719 billion yuan, with a full-year dividend of 0.65 yuan per share, representing 17% of net profit [8][9]. - The company emphasized the need to balance dividend payouts with solvency and long-term sustainability [9]. Business Growth - In 2024, the company achieved premium income of 671.457 billion yuan, a 4.7% increase, with first-year premium income for long-term products growing by 14.3% [10]. - The internal value exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan, with new business value increasing by 24.3% year-on-year [10][11]. Future Outlook - For 2025, the company remains optimistic about market recovery, expecting a balanced approach to equity investments and a focus on stable long-term returns [13][14]. - The investment strategy will prioritize quality assets and innovative products to enhance long-term yield potential [14].

宏 观 研 究 2025.03.09 数 据 点 评 港股行情持续性探析 方 正 证 券 研 究 所 证 券 研 究 报 告 分析师 | 朱成成 | 登记编号：S1220525030004 | | --- | --- | | 燕翔 | 登记编号：S1220525030001 | | 许茹纯 | 登记编号：S1220525030003 | 相关研究 《不算差但隐忧渐显：2 月非农数据点评》 2025.03.09 《2025 年 1-2 月份进出口数据点评：增速回落， 顺差扩大》2025.03.08 《Q4 美国通胀增速料延续反弹》2024.11.14 《建材价格回升，稳增长政策见效——10 月物 价数据点评》2024.11.09 《维护联储独立性，重申对债务可持续性的担 忧》2024.11.08 《非农意外暴跌，美债利率为何最终收涨？》 2024.11.02 一是本轮 A 股、港股资产走强是发生在美股为代表的海外发达市场持续调 整环境中，独立行情非常显著，反映近期海内外投资者重估中国资产、做多 中国资产的信心在不断提升。 二是恒生科技指数为代表的科技板块在本轮行情中显著占优，deepseek、机 器人、AI 等 ...

沈思越 连一席 遥远 本轮春季躁动当中投资者有两大烦恼：一是港股走牛、A股震荡，两地市场的分化造成机构产品 业绩分化；二是国内宏观波动在降低，市场从三年宏观大年步入宏观小年，但不少原有应对剧烈 宏观波动的杠铃型策略很难在市场快速上涨时完成调仓。从市场分化的角度来看，本轮以新经济 为主线的春季躁动当中，互联网、硬科技、智能车和创新药当中最优质的核心资产聚集在港股， 这是港股走牛而A股仍在震荡的本质原因。约6 0%的公募资管产品不具备港股通权限，即使具备 权限，测算港股可投比例距离基金合同上限平均还有约2 6 . 5%的上升空间，业绩分化和赛马机制 在驱动配置型持仓加速从A股转向港股，加剧两地市场走势分化。从策略范式的角度来看，过去 三年是宏观大年，宏观波动和政策应对是驱动市场的主要变量，杠铃策略成为应对频繁宏观扰动 的方式；反观今年，政策方向和目标清晰，国内宏观波动在降低，市场在向宏观小年过渡，宏观 和政策的边际变化很难再成为驱动市场方向和结构的因素，产业景气驱动的思路在接棒杠铃策 略。从应对而言，端侧AI和高能量密度电池是A股相对具有独占性的产业主题，且我们预计二季 度将会迎来密集催化；A股传统核心资产出清在 ...