二是做实"五篇大文章"，提高金融服务实体经济质效。提升科技金融工作质效。鼓励在沪金融机构 稳妥有序开展碳金融相关业务，打造国际绿色金融枢纽。大力发展普惠金融、养老金融和数字金融。 为深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于加快建设上海国际金融中心的决策部署，进一步增强上海国际 金融中心的竞争力和影响力，以金融高水平开放推动经济高质量发展，金融监管总局会同上海市人民政 府联合印发《关于支持上海国际金融中心建设行动方案》（以下简称《行动方案》）。金融监管总局、 上海市人民政府有关部门负责人就《行动方案》回答了记者提问。 党中央、国务院高度重视上海国际金融中心建设。2023年中央金融工作会议提出"增强上海国际金 融中心的竞争力和影响力"。党的二十届三中全会《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代 化的决定》提出"加快建设上海国际金融中心"。2025年4月29日，驻沪中央金融机构支持上海建设国际 金融中心座谈会在上海召开，中共中央政治局委员、中央金融委员会办公室主任何立峰出席座谈会并讲 话，强调要认真学习深刻领会深入贯彻习近平总书记关于加快建设上海国际金融中心的重要指示批示精 神，全面落实中央金融委近期印发的《关于支持 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China announced eight significant financial opening measures aimed at enhancing the international competitiveness and risk management capabilities of China's financial market, while providing more efficient and diverse support for the real economy and cross-border trade [1][5] Group 1: Financial Infrastructure and Data Governance - The establishment of a trading report repository and personal credit institutions is intended to improve financial infrastructure, enhance information transparency, and provide a data foundation for macro-prudential management and precise regulation, effectively preventing systemic financial risks [2][3] - The trading report repository will aggregate and analyze high-frequency trading data across various financial sub-markets, serving financial institutions and regulatory bodies [2] - The establishment of personal credit institutions aims to optimize the credit market layout and enhance the social credit system, with market-oriented institutions expected to provide over 70 billion credit services in 2024 [3] Group 2: Cross-Border Financial Policies - The policies include optimizing the free trade account functions to facilitate efficient capital flow between quality enterprises and foreign funds, thereby enhancing the liberalization and convenience of cross-border trade and investment [5][6] - The pilot program for offshore trade financial services in the Lingang New Area aims to support the development of offshore trade, with innovations in business rules expected to improve efficiency in cross-border payment settlements and trade financing [6][7] - The "Cross-Border Refinance" pilot program initiated by the Shanghai headquarters of the People's Bank of China focuses on providing refinancing support for cross-border trade financing, alleviating financing difficulties for foreign trade enterprises [7] Group 3: Shanghai as a Financial Reform Pilot - The eight policies are primarily implemented in Shanghai, highlighting its role as a core area for institutional supply and rule experimentation, which is expected to accelerate the nationwide dissemination of successful financial reform outcomes [8][9] - The construction of the Shanghai International Financial Center is emphasized as a critical task, with many significant financial reform policies originating from Shanghai and being replicated in other regions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a notification to replicate and promote 77 pilot measures from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) to enhance high-level institutional openness and align with international trade rules [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Sector Innovations - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of financial innovations in the Shanghai FTZ, highlighting the optimization of cross-border cash pools for multinational companies and the promotion of international payment services [2][3]. - Key initiatives include enhancing the functionality of free trade accounts, facilitating cross-border data flow in the financial sector, and expanding the application of digital RMB in foreign trade [2][3]. Group 2: Trade and Investment Facilitation - The 77 measures aim to enhance trade and investment facilitation, including optimizing international transit operations and integrating customs management with port operations to improve clearance efficiency [4]. - The measures also cover areas such as intellectual property protection, government procurement reform, and labor rights protection, with nearly half of the measures focusing on these sectors [4]. Group 3: Digital Trade and Economy - The Shanghai FTZ is actively aligning with international digital trade standards, focusing on data cross-border flow, digital technology application, and expanding data sharing [5][6]. - In 2024, Shanghai's digital trade imports and exports are projected to reach $109.53 billion, representing a 4.9% year-on-year growth and accounting for 30.1% of the national total [6]. Group 4: Customs Efficiency for Consumer Goods - The General Administration of Customs is enhancing the efficiency of customs clearance for imported consumer goods, particularly fruits, by developing a data recognition system for plant quarantine [7]. - Simplified domestic quarantine measures have shown positive results in the Shanghai FTZ and are being promoted nationwide to improve trade safety and convenience [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone (FTZ) continues to play a pioneering role in deepening the alignment with international high-standard economic and trade rules, exploring a "deep water zone" for institutional opening [2][16]. Group 1: Establishment of the Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center - The Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center, launched in June 2023, is China's first national-level reinsurance trading platform, marking a significant achievement in the institutional opening of the reinsurance industry [2][3]. - The establishment of the center reflects the broader institutional innovation and expansion of openness within the Shanghai FTZ, with 80 pilot measures already implemented [3]. Group 2: Data Cross-Border Flow and Compliance - The Shanghai FTZ has prioritized the implementation of high-standard digital trade rules, focusing on data cross-border flow, sharing, and governance, which are crucial for the development of China's digital economy [4]. - A negative list for data exit management was released in February 2024, providing compliance guidance for enterprises in finance, shipping, and commerce, covering 84 data items across six scenarios [4][5]. - The combination of a negative list and scenario-based guidelines has created an effective data exit compliance mechanism, reducing compliance costs and improving efficiency for enterprises [5]. Group 3: International Data Cooperation and Innovation - The Lingang New Area is actively promoting the construction of international data centers and developing new business models focused on data processing and governance services [7]. - The Shanghai Data Exchange is working to establish itself as a key hub for global data element allocation, facilitating cross-border data flow and cooperation between domestic and international enterprises [8]. Group 4: Financial Services Expansion - The Shanghai FTZ aims to accelerate the opening of financial services, addressing the challenges faced by the reinsurance market, which has historically been small and underdeveloped [9]. - The Shanghai International Reinsurance Registration Trading Center is set to enhance the efficiency of reinsurance transactions by standardizing documentation and utilizing blockchain technology [10][11]. Group 5: Trade Facilitation and Growth - The implementation of the "direct release" regulatory model in the Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone has significantly improved customs clearance efficiency, leading to a substantial increase in automobile roll-on/roll-off transport volumes [13][14]. - The total import and export value of the Shanghai FTZ exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, accounting for a quarter of the total FTZ import and export value in the country [15].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has maintained its position as "China's Foreign Trade Capital" in the first half of 2025, surpassing Shanghai with a total import and export value of 2.17 trillion yuan, despite a year-on-year decline of 1.1% [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, Shenzhen's total import and export value reached 2.17 trillion yuan, accounting for 9.9% of the national total, with exports at 1.31 trillion yuan and imports at 858.86 billion yuan, reflecting a 9.5% year-on-year growth in imports [4]. - Shenzhen's import strategy has been pivotal in driving the rapid recovery of total import and export values, with companies actively increasing imports to adapt to global supply chain changes [4]. Group 2: Competitive Position - Shenzhen's foreign trade strength has effectively countered doubts about its sustainability as a leading trade city, especially after reclaiming the title in 2024 with a total import and export value of 4.5 trillion yuan [2][3]. - The competition among the top ten foreign trade cities in China remains intense, with Shenzhen and Shanghai leading, followed by cities like Beijing, Suzhou, and Dongguan, which collectively accounted for 10.63 trillion yuan in import and export values [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Shenzhen has implemented strategies such as activating import dynamics, optimizing export structures, exploring emerging markets, and enhancing cross-border e-commerce to build a multi-dimensional foreign trade stabilizer [3][5]. - The city has seen a significant increase in cross-border e-commerce, with overseas warehouse exports surging by 19.5 times, showcasing a shift from scale-oriented to quality-oriented foreign trade [5]. Group 4: Policy and Innovation - Shenzhen's success in foreign trade is supported by innovative policies and practices, including the pilot of cross-border e-commerce standardization and the establishment of overseas warehouse standards, which enhance its influence in global trade rule-making [5][6]. - The interaction between policy innovation and market practices is becoming a key institutional guarantee for Shenzhen's sustained leadership in foreign trade [6].

■昌校宇 近日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上表示："中国市场始终是国际投资'优选项'"。这一论断，既是对当下国际资本 流向的精准概括，更是对中国市场长期价值的深刻诠释。 国际资本的流向，是市场价值最有力的印证。今年以来，"优选项"的磁吸效应在国际资本的多维行动中更加清晰：韩国预 托结算院旗下SEIbro数据显示，韩国投资者对中国股票（A股+港股）年内累计交易额达57.64亿美元，中国市场跃居其第二大 海外股票投资目的地；国家外汇管理局数据显示，目前外资持有境内人民币债券存量超过6000亿美元，处于历史较高水平；国 际货币金融机构官方论坛对全球75家央行调研结果显示，30%的央行表示将增配人民币资产。 面对复杂多变的全球经济环境，中国市场缘何持续被国际资本投下"信任票"？笔者认为，答案深植于"始终"二字的时间纵 深里，更蕴含在经济韧性、制度优势与创新活力的有机统一中。 首先，长期稳健又向好的经济基本面，构筑了"优选项"的坚实底座。 在世界经济增长动能不足的背景下，中国经济展现出强劲韧性。2025年上半年，我国国内生产总值（GDP）同比增长 5.3%。国际货币基金组织、摩根大通、高盛等国际组织和金融机构基于中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Nansha Plan" has shown significant progress in enhancing cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, with a focus on innovation, infrastructure, and talent attraction by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Progress - The first phase of the "Nansha Plan" has been largely completed, with strategic emerging industries' added value accounting for 37.8% of GDP and advanced manufacturing's added value making up 75.9% of regulated industrial output [1]. - Over the past three years, 100 major projects have been included in the provincial key construction project plan to accelerate development in Nansha [2][3]. - The establishment of a three-tiered work command system has facilitated efficient collaboration among provincial, municipal, and district levels to promote Nansha's development [3]. Group 2: Future Plans and Initiatives - Future initiatives include enhancing the policy support system, implementing a new overall development plan for Nansha, and improving infrastructure connectivity within the Greater Bay Area [4][6]. - The focus will be on deepening "five connections" with Hong Kong and Macau, including technological innovation, industrial collaboration, infrastructure, regulatory mechanisms, and cultural exchanges [6][7]. - Plans to attract 50,000 university students over the next three years through various employment and entrepreneurial support measures are underway [13]. Group 3: Investment and Economic Development - More than 3,100 Hong Kong and Macau enterprises have invested in Nansha, indicating strong interest and support from these regions [5]. - The Guangdong Free Trade Zone has seen significant institutional innovations, with Nansha playing a key role in implementing high-standard international trade rules [8][9]. - The provincial government has provided special support for land use plans to ensure the sustainable development of manufacturing in Nansha [11][12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international first-class business environment to support high-quality development [4] - The Guangzhou municipal government is actively implementing Xi Jinping's directives on optimizing the business environment, with a focus on enhancing collaboration among law enforcement agencies to protect the rights of enterprises and entrepreneurs [3][4] - The initiative includes the establishment of an international arbitration center to improve international business cooperation and enhance the credibility and influence of arbitration mechanisms [3][4] Group 2 - The government aims to promote comprehensive reforms in market-oriented resource allocation and expand the openness of the service sector, addressing barriers to fair competition and ensuring efficient circulation of factors such as data, technology, capital, and talent [4] - A focus on optimizing the industrial development ecosystem is highlighted, with plans to strengthen industrial planning, policy supply, project attraction, and resource allocation to foster innovation and productivity [4] - The initiative also includes the establishment of a service system for enterprises throughout their lifecycle, simplifying access to policies and reducing operational costs to stimulate business vitality and social creativity [4]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need to actively promote institutional openness to create new advantages for an open economy [1] - It highlighted the importance of deepening major reform pilots to enhance the quality and efficiency of the city's open economy [1] - The meeting called for precise services to boost the confidence of business entities and to continuously elevate Suzhou's open economy [1] Group 2 - The meeting reviewed the semi-annual implementation report of the 2025 Suzhou citizen livelihood projects, stressing the need for a higher commitment to public welfare [1] - It urged for greater efforts in project implementation and the establishment of long-term mechanisms [1] - The meeting discussed the agenda for the 23rd session of the 17th Suzhou Municipal People's Congress and various related proposals [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding high-level opening-up is essential for China's economic high-quality development and modernization, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][2] - High-level opening-up is characterized by aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, which includes comprehensive market openness and the removal of trade barriers [3] - The current global economic landscape is undergoing significant changes, necessitating a proactive approach to international economic cooperation and rule alignment [3][4] Group 2 - High-level opening-up serves to construct a new development pattern that integrates domestic and international markets, enhancing the interdependence and mutual promotion of both [4][5] - The development of new quality productivity is crucial, requiring a favorable international environment facilitated by high-level opening-up [5][6] - The need for cooperation and mutual benefit in global economic engagement is highlighted, advocating for a shared approach to global market expansion [6][7] Group 3 - Key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up include focusing on critical areas and weak links, such as reforming state-owned enterprises and enhancing the business environment for foreign investment [8][9] - Optimizing trade structures and expanding cooperation spaces are essential, with an emphasis on integrating domestic and foreign trade [9][10] - Establishing a robust security framework for an open economy is necessary to manage risks associated with foreign investment and cross-border capital flows [10][11]