美债危机

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特朗普与鲍威尔彻底摊牌,但谁赢了都没用,早死晚死都得死
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-22 09:11
对外,美国总统特朗普肆意挥舞关税大棒,与中国持续对峙的同时,还试图用关税这个虚空筹码逼迫其他国家答应美国的条件。对内,美国的一场"内战"打 得相当火热,特朗普和美联储主席鲍威尔都到了摊牌的时候了。 先说说特朗普为什么一直要美联储降息?美国政府今年将有9.2万亿债务到期,其中有6万多亿美元债务到期,而美债整体规模已经突破36万亿美元。特朗普 上台一直在贸易、关税政策上折腾,其实一个核心目的就是要引爆危机,迫使美联储降息。如果降息利率下降100个基点,年利息支出就能减少4000亿美 元。不仅缓解债务压力,还能缓解关税冲击,以及为其中期选举服务。 那为啥鲍威尔一直不降息呢?鲍威尔说过,过早降息可能加剧通胀失控风险。甚至可能重演1970年代滞胀危机,导致物价失控与经济长期萎靡。美联储现在 陷入加息即摧毁长端资产,降息则放任通胀甚至滞胀的双杀困局。如果降息了,这经济衰退的锅肯定要扣在美联储头上,还不如躺平不动,见死不救。而特 朗普和鲍威尔这场战斗,说实话谁赢了都没用,只有慢性自杀和暴毙的区别,因为美债与美元都出了问题。 这次特朗普如此气愤,大概率是因为鲍威尔最近的表态。鲍威尔说,美国政府的关税政策极有可能导致美国通胀出 ...
特朗普“认怂了”?豁免中国千亿关税,美国瞬间舆论一片沸腾!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 12:40
据央视新闻报道,美国海关宣布按特朗普指示,对进口中国的电脑、智能手机等电子产品及零部件实施 关税豁免,全球市场为之震动。这一戏剧性反转,在美国国内掀起舆论狂潮,背后折射出的多重矛盾与 困境,远比表面的政策转变更为复杂。 美债危机更是悬在美国头顶的达摩克利斯之剑。当前美国国债规模高达36万亿美元,每天需偿还19亿美 元利息,每分钟烧掉132万美元。特朗普发动关税战,妄图逼迫各国购买美债以缓解债务危机,结果却 适得其反。10年期美债收益率飙升至5.2%,中国连续三年减持美债,全球央行纷纷增加黄金储备。美 国的这波操作,不仅没能缓解债务压力,反而加速了美元霸权根基的动摇。 政治层面,特朗普此举也是无奈之举。中期选举临近,62%的摇摆州选民将通胀归咎于关税政策,特朗 普在五大湖铁锈带的民调支持率直线下滑。为保住政治基本盘,他只能选择关税豁免,试图用这一举措 暂时安抚选民情绪,为自己的政治前途争取筹码。但这种战术性撤退,也让美国在国际舆论场陷入尴尬 境地,暴露了其对华政策的脆弱与摇摆。 反观中国,在这场博弈中始终保持战略定力。面对美国的关税挑衅,中国采取对等反制措施,同时在稀 土出口管制、WTO诉讼、产能全球化布局等多 ...
36万亿国债压顶,40天后6万亿到期偿还,特朗普借新还旧或违约?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 12:22
截至 2025 年,美国国债总额已如脱缰野马,突破 36 万亿美元大关。这一数字远超全球 GDP 排名第二的中国 2023 年约 18 万亿美元的 GDP 总量,甚至相 当于德国、日本、印度三国 2023 年 GDP 之和还多。 知道为什么特朗普天天等着中国给他打电话吗? 期望中国对关税妥协只是表层原因,根本原因是因为,美债的游戏快玩不下去了。 2025年是美国最困难的一年,而40天后,也就是6月份,即将是美国最艰难的一个月。 美债规模的惊人膨胀:一颗随时引爆的 "金融炸弹" 当下,美国虽将打压中国视为重要战略,但这并非燃眉之急。真正让特朗普乃至美国政府焦头烂额的,是美债游戏即将难以为继。 一直以来,美国凭借美元霸权在全球范围内肆意侵吞资产,然而,这种行径并非毫无代价。 还不起钱该怎么办? 普通人还不起钱,可能沦为老赖;企业还不起钱,可以宣布破产。但政府既不能像老赖一样逃避责任,也无法像企业那样宣告破产,于是,"借新还旧" 成 了美国政府的无奈之举。 如此庞大的债务规模,不仅需要巨额资金偿还本金,每年产生的利息更是天文数字。以当前 10 年期美债利率 4.3% 计算,仅利息支出每年就高达约 1.55 万 亿美 ...
刘煜辉,最新发声!“珍惜中国核心资产倒车接人的重要机会”
券商中国· 2025-04-20 23:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the recent trade tensions between China and the U.S., highlighting China's strengths and potential investment opportunities in the current macroeconomic environment. Group 1: Trade War Dynamics - The trade war escalated rapidly, reaching a peak within ten days, which was unexpected for the U.S. administration [2][3] - China's swift response is attributed to its strong position in three areas: the stability of RMB assets, dominance in global supply chains, and technological advancements [2][11] Group 2: U.S. Economic Vulnerabilities - The trade conflict has led to significant volatility in global capital markets, impacting the U.S. economy's core—dollar and U.S. Treasury bonds [7][19] - The traditional safe-haven status of U.S. Treasuries is being challenged, as global investors are increasingly selling off dollar-denominated assets [7][19] Group 3: China's Supply Chain Strength - China currently holds a 35% share of the global supply chain, projected to rise to 45% by 2030, indicating its dominant position [8][12] - The imbalance in global trade dynamics has been exacerbated by the strengthening of China's supply chain, which contrasts with the declining influence of the dollar [8][12] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - The article emphasizes the importance of seizing opportunities in Chinese core assets during periods of heightened market volatility [9][21] - Gold is highlighted as a strong investment asset, with the current market conditions presenting a favorable buying opportunity [20][21] Group 5: Structural Economic Insights - The majority of U.S. consumer spending is on services, which are less connected to global trade, indicating that the impact of tariffs may be less severe than anticipated [15][16] - The actual goods-related economy that interacts with global trade is approximately $6.2 trillion, with a significant portion controlled by U.S. multinational corporations [16][18] Group 6: Future Market Directions - The article suggests that strong stocks have already recovered from initial market reactions, and future investment opportunities may lie in sectors related to supply chain security and data communication [22]
特朗普,按下恐怖“定时炸弹”的倒计时
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-18 18:51
Group 1 - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield experienced its largest weekly increase in over 20 years, surpassing 4.5%, while the 30-year yield exceeded 5% [3][4] - Concerns are rising that the U.S. debt situation could lead to a financial crisis worse than that of 2008, with the national debt reaching approximately $36.21 trillion, which is 126.5% of the projected 2024 GDP [6][14] - The U.S. government is facing significant debt maturities in 2025, with estimates of up to $7.84 trillion in non-short-term bonds maturing, raising fears of potential defaults [6][15] Group 2 - The U.S. Treasury market is currently the most liquid bond market globally, with an average daily trading volume exceeding $600 billion, making it a critical asset for central banks managing large foreign reserves [12][10] - The share of foreign investors in U.S. Treasury securities has decreased from nearly half in 2014 to about 30% by the end of 2024, indicating a shift in investment patterns [12][23] - Recent trends show that central banks are increasingly interested in gold, with 69% indicating plans to increase their gold purchases in the next five years, reflecting a potential shift away from U.S. dollar-denominated assets [23][12] Group 3 - The U.S. government has a history of managing its debt through various means, including legalizing defaults in the past, which raises questions about the sustainability of its current debt practices [19][20] - The debt ceiling has been raised over 110 times since its establishment in 1917, indicating a long-term trend of increasing national debt without significant fiscal discipline [16][22] - The current economic environment poses a dilemma for the Federal Reserve, as lowering interest rates could exacerbate inflation while not acting could lead to a liquidity crisis [25][27]
BlueberryMarkets蓝莓外汇:关税引发资本大逃亡,美元霸权动摇?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-18 13:49
Core Viewpoint - The US dollar, once considered a global financial "safe haven," is undergoing a crisis of confidence, with the dollar index plummeting 9% since mid-January, and a 40% of that decline occurring since April [1][3]. Group 1: Structural Issues Behind the Dollar Crisis - The crisis is rooted in three core issues: chaotic trade policies leading to economic turmoil, a collapse of fiscal discipline resulting in soaring debt levels, and erratic policy changes undermining governance credibility [3]. - The US economy faces recession risks due to skyrocketing tariffs that disrupt global supply chains and inflate domestic prices, while net debt exceeds 100% of GDP with a 7% budget deficit [3]. - A budget plan passed on April 10 indicates an additional $5.8 trillion deficit over the next decade, comparable to the total of major economic stimulus plans from previous administrations [3]. Group 2: Foreign Investor Concerns - Foreign investors hold $8.5 trillion in US government debt, nearly one-third of the total, based on trust in US economic strength and creditworthiness [4]. - The upcoming $9 trillion debt refinancing requirement poses a risk if demand for US debt diminishes, making the fiscal situation highly sensitive to interest rate changes [4]. Group 3: Federal Reserve's Dilemma - The Federal Reserve faces a dilemma: purchasing debt to stabilize the situation may be seen as debt monetization, which could exacerbate inflation, while failing to act raises questions about the administration's willingness to support liquidity for global central banks [4]. Group 4: Global Financial Implications - The potential collapse of dollar hegemony could lead to significant disruptions in the global financial system, as alternatives like the Eurozone lack sufficient safe assets, and other currencies or commodities do not have national credit backing [4]. - A loss of confidence in the US's ability to meet its debt obligations could lead to chaotic asset allocation among global investors, potentially triggering financial bubbles and crises [4].
扛不住了?中国寸步不让,特朗普开始自找台阶,华尔街早有预警
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-14 09:47
桥水基金创始人达利欧警告称,如果美债无法找到接盘者,可能会导致债务重组,进而引发更加严峻的经济局势。美国长期依赖美元的国际霸权地位,通过 美元主导全球经济,借债维持经济运转。然而,这种依赖模式正面临着前所未有的挑战。制裁政策、债务失控和金融科技的崛起,使得全球各国开始重新审 视美元的未来。 特别是在美元遭遇信任危机的背景下,全球央行纷纷减少对美元的依赖,增加黄金储备以分散风险。中国不仅在黄金储备方面持续加码,还在推动人民币国 际化方面取得突破。中国连续五个月增持黄金,使得外汇储备中的黄金占比达到5.9%。与此同时,随着"一带一路"和RCEP等倡议的推进,人民币在全球贸 易中的使用逐渐增加,进一步削弱了美元的主导地位。 特朗普一度被认为是以强硬的言辞和政策著称的人物,但最近却逐渐展现出在关键问题上的软化和退让。他曾坚定表示,绝不会暂停关税政策,但很快就违 背了自己的承诺,政策反复无常让全球感到震惊。这一转变不仅突显了特朗普的虚张声势,还揭示了他在数据面前的无奈。 特朗普的关税战并未能如预期那样"让美国再次伟大",反而引发了美股、美债和美元的集体下跌,推高了美国的债务负担,加剧了全球去美元化的趋势。美 国的美债危 ...
全球抛售美债,中国“按兵不动,3大原因,让中国放过特朗普一马
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-12 16:50
这美国现在可是面临着大麻烦!未偿还债务超过36万亿美元,每年利息支出都接近1.2万亿美元!这简直就是个天文数字!美国国家信用,说白了,就是靠 着大家对"美国国力"的信赖。但自从2008年金融危机以来,这信赖感可是越来越弱了。美国想解决这财政危机,可不是容易的事。要么就是"美元金圆券 化",通过高通胀和货币贬值来稀释债务,但这样会彻底毁了美元的国际信誉。要么就是靠军事手段制服主要竞争对手,但面对中国,这招显然不太管用。 最近全球股市可不太平静,不少人都在说,这美债市场,好像有点…不对劲儿!全球都在抛售美债,这10年期美债收益率蹭蹭往上涨,直接突破4.5%!这 可不是闹着玩的,要知道,以往股市一跌,大家通常都往美债里跑,寻求避险。可这次,大家都跟商量好似的,一起跑路,这说明啥?大家对美债这避险神 器,有点儿不信任了!这背后,可藏着不少故事呢! 首先,咱们得说说为啥大家这么不看好美债。这跟特朗普政府的政策脱不了干系,那些关税政策搞得全球经济鸡飞狗跳,不少金融机构都面临资金缺口,只 能卖美债"回血"。更有甚者,网上传得沸沸扬扬的,说特朗普要对美债利息收入征税30%!这要是真的,那可真是雪上加霜,赶紧抛售才是王道! 那 ...
贸易战加剧美元信用崩塌风险
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-04-10 18:10
美债遭遇史诗级抛售后的美国政府表态,突出了当前政策的不确定性,这对美元信用是一个沉重打击, 市场也势必重新对美元信用计价。甚至有市场观点认为,继1971年美元与黄金脱钩以来的历史转折点或 在不远的将来。 美国对冲基金大佬达利欧的最新警告引发市场震动:"如果美国政府不立刻削减赤字,3年内必爆债务危 机。"这一预言背后是美债持有结构的深刻变化——传统机构投资者(外国央行、美国本土银行、美联 储)集体撤退,而风险承受力更弱的高风险"游资"正在接盘。 这种持有者结构的变化,显示不同市场主体对美元资产的不同态度。主要以对冲基金为主的私人资本追 逐美债高收益率和套利机会,特别是2022年美联储缩表以来,美国对冲基金(尤其是多策略平台基金) 成为美债最大的边际买家,而主权基金则倾向于规避风险,外国投资者持有美债比例已从2015年峰值 43%降至2024年的27%。 4月8日,美国3年期国债拍卖结果出炉,结果不理想,作为衡量美国国内需求的指标,美国境内投资者 获配比例为6%出头,是历史最低纪录之一。这显示,作为过去市场增量的私人资本,在"股债汇三 杀"的风险里,推升了美债流动性危机,暴露了美元信用体系的结构性脆弱。 近日美债 ...
关税巨震
猫笔刀· 2025-04-03 14:18
特朗普政府昨晚宣布新一轮的对等关税,成为今天全球瞩目的重磅消息,今晚就说说具体情况以及后续 影响。 这次美国起手就是所有贸易伙伴加税10%,哪怕是极少数几个对美贸易逆差的国家,如新加坡、澳大利 亚,那也不管,先10%关税安排上。 在10%的基础上,根据各个国家对美贸易的顺差比例,再额外征收关税。比如中国顺差比例是67%,那 打对折征收34%的关税,通俗翻译就是外国商品在美国人民身上赚的钱,我美国政府要分一半。 前几年中国大力发展中转贸易,在东南亚、墨西哥开厂生产商品,再卖给美国以躲避关税。不过这一招 以后也没用了,因为这次无差别关税升级面向全球所有国家,像越南(+46%)、泰国(+36%)、印尼 (+32%)这些东盟的国家加税比例甚至比中国还高,没有必要再去那里开厂了。 越南前几年捡漏从中国流出的制造业发了笔小财,这下好日子到头,越南股市今天暴跌6.8%,如丧考 妣。 美国传统意义上的战略盟友,这次也没有获得优待,日本+24%,韩国+25%,欧盟+20%,什么盟不盟 友的,不好使,只要你从美国贸易赚钱了就得给我吐一半出来。 …… 特朗普这么做的目的是什么? 首先肯定是吸引制造业回流。美国政府觉得资本家为了贪图 ...