Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in the offshore RMB exchange rate against the USD, highlighting the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) measures to stabilize the currency, including the issuance of central bank bills in Hong Kong [1][3][11]. Exchange Rate Fluctuations - On March 3, the offshore RMB fell below the 7.3 mark against the USD, with the current rate at 7.2919, reflecting a slight increase of 0.11% [2][19]. - The RMB has shown a dual-directional fluctuation trend over the past decade, influenced by various factors including geopolitical events and economic conditions [12][15]. PBOC's Measures - In January, the PBOC issued 600 billion RMB in central bank bills in Hong Kong, followed by an additional issuance of 400 billion RMB in three-month bills and 200 billion RMB in one-year bills in February [3][11]. - The issuance of these bills is aimed at enriching high-credit RMB financial products in Hong Kong and improving the RMB yield curve [7][9]. Market Reactions - Following the PBOC's issuance of offshore central bank bills, both onshore and offshore RMB exchange rates experienced a strong upward trend in February [11]. - Experts indicate that the recent fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate are normal, and despite some periods of depreciation, the RMB has appreciated compared to the end of the previous year [15]. Interest Rate Trends - Many banks have recently lowered their USD deposit rates, with some rates being cut by half, while others remain above 4% [17][18]. - The decline in USD deposit rates is attributed to expectations of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and a stable RMB exchange rate [18].

Core Viewpoints - The article analyzes the current real exchange rate of the RMB from the perspectives of export demand, capital flow, and exchange rate determination theory, concluding that the RMB is currently reasonably valued and may experience short-term fluctuations within a specific range [1][5]. Group 1: Export and Trade Demand - The actual effective exchange rate indicates that the RMB has released downward pressure, supported by strong export performance and trade surpluses, with current account surpluses projected at $253 billion for 2023 and $422 billion for 2024 [2]. - Since 2024, the RMB has depreciated less against the USD compared to other non-USD currencies, and the RMB exchange rate index against a basket of currencies shows an upward trend [2]. Group 2: Capital Flow and Investment Demand - The estimated RMB exchange rate midpoints based on the China-US interest rate differential and risk premium are 7.50 and 7.35, respectively, indicating potential short-term depreciation pressure [3]. - The negative correlation between the China-US interest rate differential and the RMB exchange rate has been high at 93.2% since 2022, suggesting that the equilibrium exchange rate may range from 7.4 to 7.6 [3]. Group 3: Exchange Rate Determination Theory - The BEER (Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate) model is deemed more effective for estimating the RMB's equilibrium exchange rate, which is projected to be between 7.3 and 7.4, with a central value of 7.35 [4]. - The relative purchasing power parity theory suggests a long-term appreciation potential of the RMB to around 6.8, while absolute purchasing power theory indicates a possible undervaluation of nearly 40% [4]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Economic Indicators - The RMB exchange rate is expected to remain around the equilibrium midpoint of 7.30, with short-term fluctuations anticipated between 7.20 and 7.35, influenced by international balance of payments, market behavior, and sentiment [5]. - Recent manufacturing PMI data indicates a stable economic environment, with the manufacturing sector showing resilience and potential for recovery in PPI readings [6].

Core Viewpoint - The external pressure on the RMB exchange rate is currently manageable due to the decline in the US dollar index, the strong implementation of the central bank's stable exchange rate policy, and the good performance of domestic A-shares and other risk assets, suggesting a phase of narrow fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate [1][4]. Group 1: External Pressure and Policy Response - The US dollar index has shown a volatile downward trend this year, primarily due to the slower-than-expected implementation of tariff policies following Trump's inauguration [2]. - The central bank's recent monetary policy report indicates a shift from "strengthening expectation guidance" to "stabilizing market expectations," emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable exchange rate targets [2]. - The central bank has issued a total of 1,200 billion yuan in offshore central bank bills this year, significantly higher than historical levels, which supports the stability of the RMB [2][3]. Group 2: Risks and Future Outlook - The potential risk of increased tariffs imposed by the US on China remains a major long-term risk factor for the RMB exchange rate, with the possibility of further escalation [3][4]. - There exists a discrepancy in expectations regarding the extent and pace of US tariffs on China, which may not meet market expectations, and there is potential for positive developments in US-China trade negotiations [3][4]. - The recent "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment" released by the Ministry of Commerce and the National Development and Reform Commission may help stabilize foreign direct investment in China, countering the risks posed by potential US tariffs [3].

水皮杂谈 一家之言 兼听则明 偏听则暗 跌破万亿 每日看盘 今日A股三大指数缩量盘整，两市共成交9 6 6 4亿，较前个交易日缩量1 8 1 9亿。 其中沪指下跌 0 . 2 4%，收报3 1 6 0 . 7 6点； 深成指几乎平盘，收报9 7 9 6 . 1 8点； 创业板指上涨0 . 3 6%，收报 1 9 8 2 . 4 6点。 市场的活跃度在肉眼可见的继续降低，今天的成交量是自9 2 4政策市以来第一次跌破一万亿， 连续7 3个交易日成交额突破万亿大关后，有史以来持续时间最长的单日成交额超万亿元纪录在 第7 4个交易日被终结。随着成交量的萎缩，各大指数基本上都进入了9 2 7和9 3 0这两个交易日 之间的缺口位置进行补缺。 盘面上，全天两市2 9 9 0家上涨，2 0 0 9家下跌，很勉强在2点4 3分之后拉起来，5 1 0 0 5 0和 5 1 0 3 0 0均在同一时间出现了一波放量，某队维稳的意图明显。中位数涨了0 . 3 3%，微盘股指数 在早盘跳水大跌3 . 0 2%后最终上涨0 . 8 9%。 板块上，采掘行业、贵金属、有色金属、软件开发、医疗器械等涨幅居前，家用轻工、银行、 铁路公路、 ...

我今天生病了，人有点难受，其实昨天就生病了，但昨天上钟的时候没感觉出来，等下了钟想去玩会游戏，发现脑袋昏沉沉的，耳温枪一测38.8度，惊到 了，马上关掉电脑，喝了一杯美林睡觉。半夜睡的浑身是汗，早上起来退烧了，但是吃完晚饭温度又起来了，这会坐电脑前有点集中不了精神。 本来说像我这种不上班不出门的人不太容易得病，但最近几次都是儿子们上学的时候被病毒感染，然后回家传染一圈，我肯定也无法幸免。现在分不清是 不是新冠变种，"阳"这个词也已经是历史的过去式了。 还有就是昨晚有读者问我盈富基金的情况，这是一个跟踪恒生指数的基金，每年管理费大概0.08%，很便宜，一年分两次红利，5月和11月各一次，历年 股息率大概在3-4%的水平，今年是3.77%。另外我确认了一下，它目前已经是港股通标的，开通权限的话用a股账户就能买。 至于读者问的它的持仓信息，这个要去香港的网站上去看，我帮你们跑腿了，前十持仓股如下： 今天行情正经还行，成交量复苏到1.8万亿，中位数上涨1.7%，风格上依然是小盘股领涨，微盘股今天涨完已经创了本轮新高，中证2000指数离突破前高 也只差临门一脚。 | 筛选 | 代码 | 名称 | 涨幅％ | 现价 | ...

…… 今天所有我之前看北向数据的渠道，都停止更新了，所以昨晚的新闻我没有读错，北向资金的流入流出明细从8月19日起，从每日公布改为每个季度公 布。 北向自2014年开通以来，连续9年净流入，历史最巅峰的时候外资累计净流入接近2万亿。转折出现在去年8月，外资整体买少卖多，到了2024年的前8个 月，更是首次出现年度净流出。 由于北向外资的数据有较大的影响力，之前监管就做过一次调整，把原先盘中实时更新的数据改为收盘后更新，现在又改了，以后是每个季度看一次。 怎么说呢，任何事情都有积极的一面，我看《投名状》电影的时候有一幕印象很深，刘德华骑马冲击敌阵之前，掏出一块黑布把马的眼睛蒙住，这样马看 不见前面的长枪，冲锋的时候就会一往无前。 现在马已经就位，就差个刘德华了。 昨晚的文章发出后有网友提醒我内容里和《黑神话悟空》、华谊兄弟有关的部分有误。 我去搜了一下，确实彼此之间的股权信息有更新。首先是华谊兄弟在2021年就卖掉了大半的英雄互娱股份，只剩下5%左右；其次是英雄互娱在2022年作 价4.8亿出售了所有的游戏科学公司股份（《黑神话》游戏开发商）。 比较奇怪的是这4.8亿的转让款，2022年已经收到2.8亿，剩下的 ...

10月3日美元指数见顶以来，人民币汇率压力缓解，币值上了一个台阶，从7.35一线升值到7.15一 线，并稳定在这一平台。但A股大盘指数的表现相对弱了不少，沪深300指数阶段性反弹后，又持 续回调，昨天的低点，离10月下旬的最低，仅仅相差1%。 要理解这背后的原因，思考破局的办法，可以先看一个故事。 电影《让子弹飞》，最后一段，"县长"张麻子的目标是干掉黄四郎，他知道对手的强大，仅靠自 己小团伙的几杆枪，是完全不够的，必须发动群众。张麻子发动群众剿灭黄四郎的整个过程，分 5步。 第一步，公开政策目标 张麻子直接让宣传队在广场上击鼓唱词，让群众们都知道自己要斩黄郎。并给出轧黄郎的理 由，称黄四郎 " 拐卖壮丁贩烟土，杀了五任县长。 " 说明自己目标的正义性。 第二步，给出利益驱动 对于愿意跟自己斩黄郎的群众，许诺先给1成白银，并画饼成事之后，可以从黄家取得九成真 金。 但空口白话许给的利益，不会有人信。很自然并没有群众响应。 张麻子很清楚这一 点，做完 这两步，张麻子说成功率只有3成。 第三步，城门立木，增强信用 张麻子直接派人直接把实实在在的白花花的银子撒给老百姓。 让大家相信，自己会兑现承诺，分 配利益。 此 ...