"近期，国家发展改革委深入贯彻落实4月25日中央政治局会议精神，在加快落实既定政策的基础上，会 同有关部门加快推出稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措。目前，各有关部门正抓紧落实，大部分 政策举措将按计划在6月底前落地。我们还将坚持常态化、敞口式开展政策预研储备，不断完善政策工 具箱，确保必要时能及时出台实施。"5月20日，在国家发展改革委举行的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革 委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超解读了当前经济热点，并就"两重"建设、综合整治"内卷式"竞争 等问题回答了记者提问。 "两重"建设进展如何？ 2025年已安排近5000亿元支持一批重大项目建设 "2024年以来，国家发展改革委会同有关部门，坚持自上而下、注重软硬结合，加快推进'两重'建设重 点任务落实。"李超介绍了"两重"建设的最新进展。 "硬投资"，即项目建设方面，2024年共安排超长期特别国债7000亿元，2025年已安排近5000亿元，支持 沿长江交通基础设施、农业转移人口市民化、高标准农田建设、城市地下管网、"三北"工程等一批重大 项目建设。 "软建设"，即制度建设方面，通过编规划、出政策、创新体制机制等方式，促进形成项目建设实施 ...

对于内卷式竞争，李超表示，整治内卷式竞争是大家都非常关注的一件事，当前中国经济正处于新旧动 能转换时期，新产业、新业态和新模式不断涌现。当前传统产业正在加快转型升级，这个过程中部分行 业出现结构性问题，突破了市场竞争边界和底线，扭曲了市场机制，扰乱了公平竞争秩序，必须加以整 治。"国家发改委针对内卷式竞争问题症结，因业施策、对症下药、标本兼治，化解重点产业结构性矛 盾，促进产业健康发展和升级。"李超说。 李超表示，今年以来，"两新"政策加力扩围、持续显效。在增强消费活力方面，截至5月5日，汽车、家 电、数码产品、家装厨卫、电动自行车等五大类产品带动销售额约8300亿元。在拉动投资增长方面，1- 4月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长18.2%，对全部投资增长的贡献率为64.5%。 "国家发改委力争在6月底前下达完毕今年全部的'两重'建设项目清单，高标准抓好组织实施。"李超表 示，国家发改委将会同财政部加快消费品以旧换新的资金下达工作，尽快做好2024年消费品换新资金清 算工作，下达后续资金额度。同时，提高资金使用效率，建立超长期特别国债资金直达快享机制，抓紧 推出加力实施设备更新贷款贴息政策，降低各类经营主体设备更 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is implementing a series of measures aimed at stabilizing employment and the economy, with most initiatives expected to be in place by the end of June. These measures are part of a broader strategy to respond to external environmental changes and to fulfill the decisions made by the central government [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Measures - The NDRC's initiatives include support for employment, stabilization of foreign trade, promotion of consumption, effective investment expansion, and the creation of a stable development environment [1][2]. - The "Two Heavy" policies focus on major strategic implementations and key area security capability construction, with nearly 500 billion yuan allocated for long-term special bonds to support significant projects [2][3]. - The "Two New" policies involve the replacement of consumer goods and large-scale equipment updates, with over 160 billion yuan allocated for the first two batches of funding, and an additional 140 billion yuan expected [2][3]. Group 2: Funding Efficiency and Market Regulation - The NDRC aims to improve funding efficiency by establishing a direct and rapid mechanism for special bond funds and implementing loan interest subsidies for equipment updates [3]. - There is a focus on addressing "involution" in competition, where companies engage in unhealthy practices such as selling below cost, which distorts market mechanisms and disrupts fair competition [3]. - The NDRC plans to enhance market regulation, promote industrial transformation, and eliminate local protectionism to ensure a healthy industrial development environment [3]. Group 3: Low-altitude Economy Development - The NDRC is working with relevant departments to expand low-altitude economic applications, including low-altitude tourism and consumer drones, while ensuring safety and risk control [4]. - The initiative includes strengthening safety governance and holding local governments and industry management accountable for regulatory compliance [4].

竞争是市场经济的核心特质，通过竞争可以实现企业的优胜劣汰和生产要素的优化配置。但法治更是市 场经济的基石，并不是说所有的竞争形态都能得到法律的认可和保障，国家制定包括反不正当竞争法在 内的一系列法律法规，就是要通过对损害其他经营者的合法权益、扰乱社会经济秩序的行为的法律规制 来进一步保障市场经济的健康有序发展。 而"内卷式"竞争就是试图通过降低市场价格、抬高所谓补贴筹码、排挤和压制其他市场主体的正当经 营，以近乎野蛮的方式"圈地"，手法不仅一点也不讲究，吃相还越来越难看。 正如国家市监总局相关负责人所言，有一些行业出现结构性问题，"有的盲目跟风投资，有的跟不上技 术更新迭代节奏"，"内卷式"竞争也就卷土重来。而在反不正当竞争法对不正当竞争行为的界定中，经 营者以排挤竞争对手为目的，以低于成本的价格销售商品的行为本身就为法律所明令禁止。 问题是，几次三番的"内卷式"竞争，特别是发生在各种网络平台之间针对商品与服务的所谓"价格战"， 表面看对于消费者而言短期有一定好处，先不说长期而言总逃不脱占据市场后必然涨价的思路，就是在 所谓"价格战"激战正酣、各种动辄百亿补贴大手笔的当口，平台还是被发现通过压低入驻商家利润、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focused on stabilizing employment and the economy through the implementation of various policies and measures, including the promotion of the Private Economy Promotion Law and addressing issues related to "involution" in competition [1][3][4]. Group 1: Employment and Economic Stability - The NDRC plans to accelerate the implementation of existing policies and introduce new measures to promote high-quality development, with most initiatives expected to be in place by the end of June [1]. - The NDRC will maintain a proactive approach to policy research and reserve, ensuring timely implementation of necessary measures [1]. Group 2: Investment and Foreign Capital - The NDRC aims to enhance foreign investment confidence by revising the encouraged foreign investment industry catalog and developing policies to support reinvestment by foreign enterprises [2]. - The commission will expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects and continue to provide favorable conditions for multinational companies operating in China [2]. Group 3: Addressing Involution in Competition - The NDRC acknowledges the structural issues arising from the transformation of traditional industries and the emergence of new industries, which have distorted market mechanisms and disrupted fair competition [3]. - The commission will implement targeted measures to address these structural contradictions and promote healthy industrial development and quality upgrades [3]. Group 4: Implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law took effect on May 20, with the NDRC focusing on legal promotion, policy implementation, and addressing concerns of private enterprises [4]. - The NDRC has planned 53 policy measures across seven areas to support the law's implementation, including enhancing the social credit system and addressing issues related to overdue payments to private enterprises [4].

关注 「电动车公社」 和我们一起重新思考汽车 《今日新闻》将会每天给大家带来几条当日重磅新闻，并附上社长的简单评论。关注「电动车公社」，新能源圈大事小事 看我们就够啦～ 今日新闻要点： 1、 发改委重拳整治内卷式竞争 汽车行业被点名 近日， 国家发展改革委在新闻发布会中，针对整治"内卷式"竞争提出四方面重点举措，包括 重拳整治劣质、低价的市场乱象 ， 坚决打击侵权假冒行为， 确 保市场机制发挥优胜劣汰作用，其中汽车行业被点名。 2、 全新小鹏P7"鹏翼版"谍照曝光 近日，有博主曝光了全新小鹏P7"鹏翼版"的谍照。 发改委重拳整治内卷式竞争，汽车行业被点名； 全新小鹏P7"鹏翼版"谍照曝光； 魏牌蓝山焕新款上市，售价29.98-32.68万元； 最近几年汽车行业内卷严重，确实催生了不少夸大虚假宣传、水军控评、恶意抹黑等行业乱象。引导行业走向注重技术的良性竞争，迫在眉睫。 据悉，新车采用了此前老款鹏翼版的同款苹果绿配色， 配备在前款车型上备受好评的"鹏翼门"，配备电动开合的后尾翼，以及橙色的Brembo刹车卡钳。 对 初代小鹏P7来说，鹏翼版最大的意义，一是帅，二是提升品牌调性，也是 小鹏大秀设计能力的成功典范。 ...

5月20日，国家发改委召开5月新闻发布会。会上，国家发改委新闻发言人李超表示，民营经济促进法今日起正式施行，这是社会主义 市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民营经济发展历程中具有里程碑意义。 他同时表示，整治内卷式竞争是大家都非常关注的一件事，当前中国经济正处于新旧动能转换时期，新产业、新业态和新模式不断涌 现。当前传统产业正在加快转型升级，这个过程中部分行业出现结构性问题，突破了市场竞争边界和底线，扭曲了市场机制，扰乱了 公平竞争秩序，必须加以整治。 53项配套举措陆续出台 作为中国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法首次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支 持、引导非公有制经济发展"写入其中，以立法形式确立了民营经济的法律主体地位。 四方面发力整治内卷式竞争 "内卷式"竞争目前已成为提振民营企业信心途中的一只"拦路虎"。企业之间为了争夺有限的市场资源，不断加大投入、压低价格，陷 入低水平重复建设和价格战，导致企业效益下滑，创新能力受限。长此以往，不仅不利于增强民营企业信心，还会对民营经济长期健 康发展的生态环境造成负面影响。 李超表示，当前，中国经济正处在新旧动能转换期，新产 ...

Group 1: Economic Development and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to complete the list of all "two重" construction projects by the end of June, with a focus on both "hard investment" and "soft construction" [2][3] - In 2024, the NDRC has allocated 700 billion yuan for special long-term bonds to support major projects, including infrastructure along the Yangtze River and high-standard farmland construction [2] - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of these projects in stabilizing economic operations, optimizing industrial structure, and enhancing public welfare [2] Group 2: Foreign Investment Policies - The NDRC is revising and expanding the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog" to attract more foreign investment, particularly in high-end manufacturing and digital economy sectors [4] - Policies to encourage reinvestment by foreign enterprises in China are being developed, focusing on enhancing resource support and optimizing financial assistance [4] - The NDRC has established a task force to expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects, having already facilitated 66 projects with a total investment of 97 billion USD [5] Group 3: Market Competition and Regulation - The NDRC is addressing "involution" in competition, where some industries face structural issues and engage in unhealthy price competition [7] - Measures include promoting innovation, enhancing local regulations to eliminate protectionism, and optimizing industrial layouts to prevent the disorderly expansion of outdated capacities [8] - The NDRC is committed to strengthening market supervision to maintain fair competition and combat illegal activities such as counterfeit goods and price violations [8] Group 4: Consumer Market and Economic Stimulus - The NDRC has reported that as of May 5, over 3 million applications for the vehicle trade-in subsidy have been submitted, indicating strong consumer demand [9] - Retail sales in various categories, including home appliances and digital products, have shown significant year-on-year growth, contributing to an increase in total retail sales [9] - The NDRC plans to enhance the efficiency of fund allocation for consumer subsidies and streamline the application process to improve consumer experience [10]

5月20日，国家发改委召开5月份新闻发布会。 国家发改委：系统谋划7方面53项配套举措 推动民营经济促进法落地见效 国家发改委政策研究室副主任、委新闻发言人李超表示，民营经济促进法今日起正式施行，这是社会主义 市场经济建设的标志性事件，在我国民营经济发展历程中具有里程碑意义。国家发改委将从三方面推动法 律实施工作：一是全面开展法律宣传活动，二是加快推动配套政策措施落地见效，三是会同有关部门和地 方，切实推动解决民营企业关心和关切问题。 其中，在制定配套政策方面，国家发改委会同有关部门系统谋划了7个方面53项政策举措。目前相关政策 举措已陆续出台实施。例如，关于健全社会信用体系意见、市场准入壁垒清理整治行动等。后续国家发改 委还将建立细化台账，逐项推动相关政策举措出台和实施。 在解决民企关心的问题方面，则要用好新增地方政府专项债等相关政策，强化失信惩戒，加快构建民营企 业账款清欠进度；推动涉企执法专项行动，坚决防止违规异地执法和趋利性执法，实施好涉企收费长效监 管机制，提高涉企收费透明度。 国家发改委：大部分稳就业稳经济政策将在6月底前落地 李超表示，在加快落实既定政策基础上，国家发改委已会同有关部门加快推出稳 ...

一、【早盘盘面回顾】 智通财经5月20日讯，市场早盘震荡反弹，创业板指领涨。大小指数走势继续分化，北证50指数涨1.37%创历史新高。沪深两市半日成交额7267亿，较上个 交易日放量191亿。盘面上热点集中在消费和医药方向，个股涨多跌少，全市场3600只个股上涨。从板块来看，大消费股再度走强，宠物经济、美容护理、 IP经济等方向大涨，贝因美等多股涨停。创新药概念股震荡走高，一品红等涨停。下跌方面，高位股集体大跌，尤夫股份等多股跌停。截至收盘，沪指涨 0.38%，深成指涨0.79%，创业板指涨1.04%。 个股来看，今日早盘涨停数量为59家（不包括ST及未开板新股），封板率为81%，连板股数量为24家。郑中设计、丽人丽妆4连板，天汽模、万安科技、王 子新材、路畅科技、百利电气3连板。 板块上，新消费方向再迎全线爆发，宠物经济领涨两市，可靠股份、天元宠物、创源股份、依依股份、大千生态、实丰文化等个股涨停，驱动力、佩蒂股 份、回盛生物、瑞普生物涨超10%。 | 偏苦船份 2070 11556% 20070 115 | 23 717 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票池 未上市公司 2 只看最正 ...