Group 1 - The core feature of the 2025 fiscal policy is the significant "front-loading" of fiscal debt financing and expenditure structure, which has stabilized economic performance in the first half of the year [1][2][4] - From January to April 2025, the broad fiscal expenditure growth rate reached 7.2%, with a spending progress of 28.4%, exceeding the five-year average of 28.2%, indicating strong fiscal support for the economy [2][8] - The growth in broad fiscal expenditure is primarily supported by the rapid issuance of government debt, particularly treasury bonds, with net financing of 4.8 trillion yuan from January to April, an increase of 3.6 trillion yuan year-on-year [3][21] Group 2 - The fiscal policy for 2025 is more proactive, with a planned net financing scale of 13.86 trillion yuan for government debt, of which 6.3 trillion yuan has been financed by the end of May, leaving 7.5 trillion yuan to be issued [4][32] - The issuance of treasury bonds has accelerated, with 42.7% of the budget target achieved by May 24, 2025, significantly higher than the average of 16.9% from 2020 to 2024 [3][21] - The government is expected to maintain high levels of net financing through the third quarter, with projections of 2.3 trillion yuan in the second quarter and 3.8 trillion yuan in the third quarter [4][35] Group 3 - The government may introduce incremental policies to smooth fiscal expenditure and ensure the achievement of annual economic goals, especially given uncertainties in economic recovery in the second half of the year [5][37] - Policy tools such as budgetary and non-budgetary measures will be utilized to stabilize economic fluctuations, with a focus on service consumption, fertility policies, and infrastructure investment as key areas for fiscal support [6][50] - The government aims to enhance consumer spending by reducing burdens and increasing income, with significant potential for recovery in service consumption, which currently stands at only 87.7% of historical trends [50][51]

Group 1 - The core feature of the 2025 fiscal policy is the significant front-loading of fiscal debt financing, which has positively impacted expenditure performance. From January to April, the broad fiscal expenditure growth rate reached 7.2%, with a spending progress of 28.4%, exceeding the five-year average of 28.2% [2][8][72] - The broad fiscal expenditure growth is primarily supported by the rapid issuance of government debt, particularly treasury bonds. From January to April, the net financing of government debt was 4.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6 trillion yuan year-on-year, becoming the core support for broad fiscal expenditure [3][21][73] - The fiscal policy for 2025 is more proactive, with a planned net financing scale of 13.86 trillion yuan for government debt. As of the end of May, 6.3 trillion yuan has been net financed, leaving 7.5 trillion yuan to be issued [4][32][74] Group 2 - The growth in broad fiscal expenditure is not due to improved revenue, as the cumulative fiscal revenue from January to April showed a year-on-year decline of 1.3%, falling short of the budget target by 1.5 percentage points, mainly due to declines in tax and land transfer revenues [2][14][72] - The government is expected to maintain a high level of net financing for government debt until the end of September, with the second quarter's net financing expected to increase by 2.3 trillion yuan year-on-year, and the third quarter maintaining a historically high level of 3.8 trillion yuan [4][35][74] - To smooth out economic fluctuations in the second half of the year, the government may introduce incremental policies to stabilize broad fiscal expenditure growth, especially given the uncertainties in economic recovery [5][37][74] Group 3 - Various policies are available to mitigate fluctuations in the second half of the year, including flexible budgetary tools and policy financial instruments that can be deployed quickly. The effectiveness of these tools has been validated in practice since 2022 [6][39][74] - The focus of incremental funding will be on service consumption, fertility policies, and infrastructure investment, with an emphasis on reducing burdens and increasing income for residents to stimulate consumption [7][50][74] - The government is likely to consider additional funding if fiscal revenue falls short of budget targets, which could impact the support of fiscal expenditure for nominal GDP [7][44][74]

自4月25日召开的中共中央政治局会议提出"要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"以来，金融部门快速 响应，在5月集中发布一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期。目前，降准降息、新的结构性货币政策工 具、债券市场"科技板"等政策措施陆续落地。尽管一揽子金融政策举措正在持续发挥政策效能，但考虑 到部分领域的结构性矛盾依然有待解决，新型政策性金融工具仍有出台必要，市场机构预计在二季度落 地。新型政策性金融工具或创新支持稳定外贸和扩大有效投资。在受访专家看来，财政货币政策有望提 供配套支持，通过扩张抵押补充贷款(PSL)和中央财政贴息支持新工具实施。(人民财讯) ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has established a service consumption and elderly re-lending program with a total quota of 500 billion yuan, aimed at boosting financial support for key service sectors and the elderly industry [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Details - The service consumption and elderly re-lending program has a quota of 500 billion yuan, an interest rate of 1.5%, a term of 1 year, and can be extended twice, with a maximum usage period of 3 years [1][3]. - The program is available to 26 national financial institutions, including state-owned banks and major city commercial banks, and will be executed until the end of 2027 [3][5]. - Financial institutions can apply for re-lending based on the loans they issue, with the People's Bank of China responsible for verifying the authenticity of the loan information submitted [3][6]. Group 2: Economic Context - The initiative aligns with the directives from the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Political Bureau meeting, focusing on expanding service consumption supply and boosting demand [3][4]. - The program is part of a broader strategy to enhance domestic demand and stabilize economic recovery, particularly in the service sector [5][6]. Group 3: Market Impact - Analysts believe the new policy tool will invigorate the service consumption and elderly markets, enhancing financial support for these sectors and stimulating domestic consumption potential [2][5]. - The program is seen as an upgrade from the previous 40 billion yuan inclusive elderly re-lending policy established in April 2022, reflecting a significant increase in support [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - By 2028, the goal is to establish a comprehensive elderly financial system, with a diverse range of financial products and services aimed at improving the welfare of residents [6]. - The program is expected to address disparities in public services between urban and rural residents, potentially unlocking further consumption growth [7].

Report Overview - The report is a macro financial data daily report released by the Guomao Futures Research Institute's Macro Financial Research Center on May 7, 2025 [2][3] Central Bank Operations and Monetary Policy - The central bank conducted 405 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations yesterday, with 1087 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 682 billion yuan [3] - This week, 1617.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases in the central bank's open market will mature, with 1087 billion yuan and 530.8 billion yuan maturing on Tuesday and Wednesday respectively [4] - The Politburo meeting stated the need to "timely cut reserve - requirement ratios and interest rates", "create new structural monetary policy tools, and establish new policy - based financial tools to support technological innovation, expand consumption, and stabilize foreign trade" [4] Interest Rate Market | Variety | Closing Price | Change from Previous Day (bp) | | --- | --- | --- | | DRO01 | 1.71 | -7.58 | | DR007 | 1.73 | -7.14 | | GC001 | 1.71 | 17.00 | | GC007 | 1.74 | 1.50 | | SHBOR 3M | 1.75 | -0.20 | | LPR 5 - year | 3.60 | 0.00 | | 1 - year Treasury Bond | 1.46 | 0.25 | | 5 - year Treasury Bond | 1.51 | 0.75 | | 10 - year Treasury Bond | 1.63 | 0.50 | | 10 - year US Treasury Bond | 4.36 | 3.00 | [3] Stock Index and Futures Market Index Performance - The CSI 300 rose 1.01% to 3808.5, the SSE 50 rose 0.55% to 2647.7, the CSI 500 rose 1.93% to 5740.3, and the CSI 1000 rose 2.57% to 6102.9 [6] - The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 1336.2 billion yuan, an increase of 166.8 billion yuan from the previous trading day [6] - Most industry sectors rose, with small metals, power equipment, consumer electronics, precious metals, general equipment, communication equipment, computer equipment, diversified finance, and motor sectors leading the gains, while only the banking sector declined [6] Futures Market | Variety | Closing Price | Change from Previous Day (%) | Volume Change (%) | Open Interest Change (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF Current Month | 3798 | 1.2 | 22.8 | 0.9 | | IH Current Month | 2646 | 0.7 | -0.6 | 0.0 | | IC Current Month | 5706 | 2.1 | 19.0 | 3.3 | | IM Current Month | 6060 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | [5] Market Outlook and Strategy - On the first trading day after the holiday, the A - share market showed a gap - up and high - going trend driven by the collective recovery of overseas markets, with IM leading the gains in index futures [7] - Two repair drivers are worthy of attention: the expectation of Sino - US tariff relaxation and the verification of overseas AI industry prosperity are beneficial to improving market liquidity and boosting the technology sector; after the earnings disclosure window in late April, the performance uncertainty of small - and medium - cap companies has significantly decreased [7] - The CSI 1000's repair strength has significantly lagged behind large - cap indexes such as the CSI 300. If the market continues to recover, its technical catch - up potential is worthy of attention. Historically, the average excess return of CSI 1000 index constituents during the earnings vacuum period (May - July) is 2.3% [7] - It is expected that the significant differentiation between large - and small - cap styles may converge. The strategy is to focus on the elasticity release opportunities of small - and medium - cap stocks after the market stabilizes, with IM as the main long - position variety [7] Index Futures Premium and Discount | Variety | Current Month Contract | Next Month Contract | Current Quarter Contract | Next Quarter Contract | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IF Premium/Discount | 10.49% | 9.02% | 7.04% | 5.35% | | IH Premium/Discount | 2.64% | 5.55% | 5.00% | 3.24% | | IC Premium/Discount | 22.09% | 16.72% | 11.98% | 9.90% | | IM Premium/Discount | 25.91% | 19.90% | 14.46% | 12.20% | [8]

不过，当下形势和924有很大不同，尽管受关税战冲击，但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善；同时4月zzj会议已 经召开，下一步政策方向部署已经定调（vs上一轮9·26zzj会议，9·24发布会更像是打前站）。 我们之前也反复强调，本轮应对外 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 华泰政策|关于5·07金融部门发布会前瞻 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开（9：00），形式和规格上都很像924，一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 ① 新闻发布会选择在开盘时间召开（9：00），形式和规格上都很像924，一行一局一会"一把手"集体亮相。 不过，当下形势和924有很大不同，尽管受关税战冲击，但当前股票市场风险偏好已显著改善；同时4月zzj会议已 经召开，下一步政策方向部署已经定调（vs上一轮9·26zzj会议，9·24发布会更像是打前站）。 是双降or降准+结构性降息 or only降准？ 不同的组合对债券市场有不同含义。 我们认为，如果有降息指引，更大概率可能是结构性降息。 2）落实新的增量政策工具——创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具（科技消费和外贸）和推 出债市科技板；3）消费：服务消费与养老再贷款 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic and Financial Data - DRO01 closed at 1.54, down 5.09 bp; DR007 closed at 1.78, up 3.35 bp; GC001 closed at 1.61, down 28.50 bp; GC007 closed at 1.68, down 17.00 bp; SHBOR 3M closed at 1.75, unchanged; LPR 5 - year closed at 3.60, unchanged; 1 - year treasury closed at 1.46, down 0.50 bp; 5 - year treasury closed at 1.51, down 2.00 bp; 10 - year treasury closed at 1.62, down 2.35 bp; 10 - year US treasury closed at 4.23, down 6.00 bp [3] - The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net investment of 120 billion yuan [3] - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open market, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the funds due on Thursday and Friday will be postponed to the first trading day after the holiday [4] Group 2: Stock Index Futures and Options - The CSI 300 fell 0.17% to 3775.1; the SSE 50 fell 0.22% to 2645.5; the CSI 500 rose 0.12% to 5604.9; the CSI 1000 rose 0.45% to 5903.4. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.02 trillion yuan, a decrease of 34.3 billion yuan [5] - The central political bureau meeting on April 25 released limited incremental information on aggregate policies, emphasizing the implementation of existing policies and the refinement of support policies for specific areas [6] - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the better - than - expected Q1 economic data reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation for stock index futures is to hold a light position and wait for the market direction to become clear. Before the May Day holiday, consider the double - buying strategy for stock index options due to overseas uncertainties and low option volatility [6] - The IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts have different levels of premium and discount rates for different delivery months [7]

Group 1: Market Interest Rates and Central Bank Operations - DRO01 closed at 1.54 with a -5.09bp change, DR007 at 1.78 with a 3.35bp change, GC001 at 1.61 with a -28.50bp change, GC007 at 1.68 with a -17.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.75 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.60 with no change, 1 - year treasury at 1.46 with a -0.50bp change, 5 - year treasury at 1.51 with a -2.00bp change, 10 - year treasury at 1.62 with a -2.35bp change, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.23 with a -6.00bp change [3] - The central bank conducted 340.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net daily injection of 120 billion yuan after 220.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy Outlook - This week, 504.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature in the central bank's open - market operations, with 176 billion, 220.5 billion, and 108 billion maturing from Monday to Wednesday respectively, and the rest postponed to the first trading day after the May Day holiday [4] - The meeting mentioned "timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts", but the urgency of short - term cuts has decreased considering the first - quarter economic data and tariff uncertainties [4] Group 3: Stock Index Performance - The CSI 300 closed at 3775, down 0.17%; the SSE 50 at 2646, down 0.22%; the CSI 500 at 5604.9, up 0.12%; and the CSI 1000 at 5903.4, up 0.45%. The trading volume of the two markets was 1.02 trillion yuan, a decrease of 34.3 billion yuan [5] - Industry sectors showed more gains than losses, with beauty care, plastics products, pesticides and veterinary drugs, auto parts, chemical products, shipbuilding, and decoration sectors leading the gains, while the power, insurance, and shipping port sectors leading the losses [5] Group 4: Stock Index Futures and Options Strategy - The short - term trend of stock indices faces a situation of mixed long and short factors. The uncertainty of the Trump administration's actions complicates Sino - US tariff negotiations, while the first - quarter economic data reduces the urgency of short - term incremental policies [6] - The short - term recommendation is to hold a light position in stock index futures and wait for the market direction to become clear. Before the May Day holiday, consider the double - buying strategy for stock index options due to high overseas uncertainties and low option volatility [6] Group 5: Stock Index Futures Basis - The IF basis for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts is 9.83%, 9.35%, 7.10%, and 5.35% respectively; the IH basis is 5.29%, 6.45%, 5.38%, and 3.66% respectively; the IC basis is 11.92%, 14.74%, 11.12%, and 9.16% respectively; and the IM basis is 12.87%, 15.43%, 12.68%, and 11.23% respectively [7]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Type: Stock Index Daily Review [1] - Date: April 30, 2025 [2] - Researchers: Nie Jiayi, He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin [3] Group 2: Market Performance 2.1 Index Spot - On April 29, the Wind All A index rose with lower trading volume, opening lower, rising, and then moving in a volatile manner, closing up 0.20%, with over 60% of stocks rising. Among the index spots, the CSI 300 and SSE 50 opened lower, rose, and then declined, closing down 0.17% and 0.22% respectively; the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 rose 0.12% and 0.45% respectively, indicating stronger performance of small and medium - cap stocks [6]. 2.2 Index Futures - The IH main contract performed weaker than the spot, closing down 0.26%. The IF, IC, and IM main contracts performed stronger than the spot. The IF closed down 0.16%, while the IC and IM closed up 0.30% and 0.78% respectively (calculated based on the previous trading day's closing price) [6]. 2.3 Sector Performance - The beauty care, machinery equipment, and media sectors led the gains, rising 2.60%, 1.44%, and 1.27% respectively. The public utilities, comprehensive, and petroleum and petrochemical sectors led the losses, with declines of 1.78%, 0.97%, and 0.55% respectively [6]. Group 3: Market Data - The report provides detailed data on index futures and spot, including closing prices, daily percentage changes, daily amplitudes, trading volumes, trading turnovers, open interests, and changes in open interests [7]. Group 4: Market Outlook - In terms of tariff policies, as the US attitude eases, market risk - aversion sentiment has weakened, but the tariff war is still in the negotiation stage, and "verbal" concessions are unlikely to cause significant market fluctuations. Domestically, the Politburo meeting in April pointed out that policies to stabilize employment and the economy should be improved, and incremental reserve policies should be introduced in a timely manner. The meeting also proposed to create new structural monetary policy tools and new policy - based financial tools to support technology, consumption, and foreign trade [9]. - In terms of funds, the trading volume of some key broad - based ETFs held by Central Huijin has gradually returned to normal levels, and the "national team" support has weakened. Overall, with policy support, the index shows resilience, and the downside risk is relatively controllable. In the long - term, there is still room for domestic macro - policies to exert force, and the economic structural transformation driven by technological innovation is not pessimistic. However, in the short - term, it is still in the tariff policy digestion period, and the impact on the domestic economy needs further observation. With the approaching of the May Day holiday, funds are cautious, and it is recommended to focus on the dividend and domestic demand - gaming sectors [10]. Group 5: Industry News - On April 29, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that to implement the "two new" policies, the first batch of ultra - long - term special treasury bond funds was issued in January 2025. As of April 27, consumer goods replacement drove related sales of about 720 billion yuan, supporting a 4.6% year - on - year increase in the national total retail sales of consumer goods in Q1. Recently, 81 billion yuan of the second - batch funds have been issued, and the NDRC will promote the implementation of the policy [30]. - On April 29, the NDRC, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a notice to clean up and rectify market access barriers to promote the construction of a unified national market. The focus is on regulations and practices that violate market access requirements. The NDRC will supervise and urge the rectification of problems [30].

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in tariffs on Chinese goods by the U.S. poses significant challenges for foreign trade enterprises in China, necessitating financial support to stabilize and enhance foreign trade operations [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support for Foreign Trade Enterprises - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for financial institutions to continue lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are heavily reliant on foreign trade and facing temporary difficulties, ensuring their reasonable financing needs are met [1][4]. - Agricultural Bank of China has implemented policies to support SMEs in foreign trade, including a "no repayment" loan policy for those with technology and market potential but facing operational challenges [3][4]. - As of the end of March, Agricultural Bank of China has visited 27,900 foreign trade enterprises and issued loans totaling 131.2 billion yuan to 17,200 enterprises on its "recommendation list" [3]. Group 2: Currency Risk Management - With the increasing volatility of the RMB exchange rate, foreign trade enterprises face heightened currency risk, prompting a greater demand for currency hedging products [5][6]. - A technology company specializing in smart display devices has benefited from a tailored currency risk management solution that mitigates exchange rate fluctuations while reducing financial costs [6][7]. - Xiamen International Bank has introduced measures to lower the costs of currency hedging for eligible enterprises, including waiving margin requirements for foreign exchange derivatives, thereby easing the financial burden on foreign trade companies [6][7].