科技创新
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专访邢自强:从投资于物到投资于人,持续撬动消费市场
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-26 04:16
Core Viewpoint - The future of the Chinese economy lies in achieving a dual focus on "starry sea" innovation and "daily necessities" improvement, emphasizing the need for collaboration between technological self-reliance and enhancing people's livelihoods [1][4]. Group 1: Dual-Driven Approach - The "starry sea" represents future-oriented innovation leveraging China's industrial chain, engineer advantages, and market policies, while the "daily necessities" focus on improving livelihoods and boosting domestic demand [4][5]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to significantly increase the household consumption rate, reflecting the strategic importance of balancing innovation and consumption [5]. Group 2: Capital Market Role - The capital market should support both innovation and consumption, enhancing residents' consumption capacity and promoting a sustainable innovation ecosystem [6][7]. - A robust domestic demand market can provide fertile ground for technological innovation and stable profit sources, fostering a virtuous cycle of investment and returns [7]. Group 3: Market Confidence Recovery - Since September 2024, market confidence has been recovering due to a threefold awakening in policy, enterprise resilience, and capital dynamics [9]. - Policy reforms have included expansionary fiscal measures and support for consumption, signaling a commitment to development alongside security [9][10]. Group 4: Structural Reforms - Key reforms during the "15th Five-Year Plan" include deepening the construction of a unified national market and substantial social security reforms to enhance consumer potential [10][11]. - Increasing the basic pension for farmers and migrant workers could raise household consumption's share of GDP from under 40% to around 45% by 2030, creating a $10 trillion consumption market [11]. Group 5: Fiscal Transformation - The shift from "investment in material" to "investment in people" is crucial for addressing structural issues of high savings and low consumption [13][14]. - The strategy involves increasing the proportion of state-owned capital transferred to social security funds and reallocating fiscal resources from infrastructure to social welfare [14]. Group 6: Real Estate Market Stability - To stabilize the real estate market, strategies include purchasing unsold properties for affordable housing, restructuring debts of key real estate firms, and providing interest subsidies on mortgages to alleviate buyer burdens [15].
胶州湾畔资本潮涌 科创青岛破浪前行丨决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之青岛篇
证券时报· 2025-12-26 04:16
Core Viewpoint - Qingdao's capital market has shown resilience and vitality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing significantly to the high-quality development of the regional economy, with plans to further enhance its role in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1]. Group 1: Capital Market Development - Qingdao has positioned itself as a leading city in the northern capital market, ranking third in the number of listed companies among northern cities, with a total of 86 companies, an increase of 46% from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The number of domestic listed companies in Qingdao has increased by 23, reaching 65, marking a 48% growth compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The city has a robust pipeline for future listings, with 10 companies in the process of going public, including 2 that have recently passed regulatory reviews [6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The total market value of listed companies in Qingdao has steadily increased, with the securities rate rising from 52% to 65%, a 13 percentage point increase [8]. - In 2024, listed companies in Qingdao achieved revenues of 649.1 billion yuan and net profits of 45 billion yuan, representing growth of 50% and 54% respectively compared to 2020 [8]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, revenues exceeded 500 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.07%, outperforming the national average [8]. Group 3: Industry Structure and Innovation - The manufacturing sector dominates Qingdao's listed companies, with 47 out of 65 companies operating in this field, covering 18 sub-sectors [8]. - There have been 139 mergers and acquisitions in the past five years, a 72% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the industrial chain [8]. - R&D expenditures for listed companies doubled from 10.2 billion yuan to 21.7 billion yuan over five years, reflecting a strong commitment to innovation [11]. Group 4: Financing and Investment - Qingdao has facilitated over 600 billion yuan in direct financing through domestic capital markets, a growth of over 70% from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11]. - The issuance of innovative bonds, including technology innovation bonds, has reached a historical high, with 139 billion yuan issued to support tech enterprises [11]. - The total wealth management scale in Qingdao's securities and futures industry has surpassed 1.6 trillion yuan, more than doubling since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [18]. Group 5: Investor Returns - Listed companies in Qingdao have significantly increased their dividends, with total dividends exceeding 70 billion yuan, doubling from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [15]. - The number of companies distributing dividends and the total amount reached historical highs in mid-2025, totaling nearly 4.5 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of the previous year [15].
余辉:上市公司高质量发展与资本市场赋能的内在联系
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-12-26 03:56
尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾,各位上市公司同仁,大家上午好! 非常高兴与各位嘉宾相聚在2025证券市场年会,共话发展、凝聚共识、携手启程。在此,我谨代表中国 上市公司协会,对本次年会的召开表示热烈祝贺!向莅临会议的各位领导、专家学者、企业家朋友和媒 体朋友们,致以诚挚的欢迎和衷心的感谢! 今年以来,在中国证监会的坚强领导下,我国资本市场经受住了多重考验,市场功能有效发挥,市场韧 性持续增强,抗风险能力显著提升,实现了规模有序增长与发展质量跃升,有力支撑了经济社会发展大 局。作为国民经济的"基本盘"和科技创新的"主力军",上市公司群体展现出强大的发展活力与制度韧 性。从规模看,境内上市公司数量(含北交所)已突破了5400余家,较十年前实现翻番,总市值与产业 覆盖面不断扩大;从质量看,行业结构持续优化,盈利能力稳步提升,融资结构更趋合理,高质量发展 的成色愈发鲜亮。 第二,固根基:以治理创新与股东回报,夯实长期发展信任基石。卓越的创新离不开卓越的治理。当 前,上市公司治理正从"形式合规"全面迈向"实质效能"。新修订的《上市公司治理准则》着力构建健 全、有效、透明的治理机制,推动上市公司通过优化董事会职能、强化内控体系 ...
工行昆明分行:金融“活水”润科创 聚力前行谱新篇
Zhong Guo Jin Rong Xin Xi Wang· 2025-12-26 03:42
Core Insights - The article highlights the importance of financial support for high-tech industries in China, particularly through the recent loan provided by ICBC Kunming Branch to Yunnan Chuangshijie Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. for 50 million yuan [1][2] Group 1: Financial Support and Industry Focus - ICBC Kunming Branch has successfully issued a 50 million yuan working capital loan to Yunnan Chuangshijie Optoelectronics, emphasizing its commitment to supporting high-tech industries in Yunnan [1][2] - Chuangshijie Optoelectronics specializes in micro-display devices, semiconductor lighting chips, and new optoelectronic devices, making significant advancements in next-generation display technologies like Mini/Micro LED [2][3] - The financial backing aims to alleviate the challenges faced by high-tech companies, such as high R&D costs and financing difficulties, enabling them to maintain robust research and development and expand production capacity [2][3] Group 2: Innovative Financing Solutions - The loan reflects ICBC Kunming Branch's innovative service model tailored for high-tech enterprises, optimizing approval processes and enhancing financing efficiency [3][4] - A specialized service team was formed to assess the company's needs, focusing on various evaluation criteria beyond traditional financial metrics, including core technology competitiveness and market share [3][4] - The loan will be used for daily operations, including payments to suppliers and ongoing R&D investments, providing essential liquidity for the company's growth [4] Group 3: Strategic Alignment and Long-term Vision - The support for Chuangshijie Optoelectronics is part of ICBC Kunming Branch's broader strategic initiative to foster the development of strategic emerging industries in Yunnan, such as digital economy and high-end equipment manufacturing [5][6] - This case serves as a positive signal to the market, indicating ICBC's capability and willingness to provide strong financial support to competitive high-tech firms, which may attract more investment into Yunnan's high-tech sector [6] - ICBC Kunming Branch aims to continue enhancing its financial services for high-tech industries, aligning with national strategies and focusing on key sectors like new energy batteries and biomedicine [6]
为产业“把脉” 为创新“搭桥”——山东化学化工学会服务聚烯烃产业发展
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-26 03:22
Group 1 - The Shandong Chemical and Chemical Engineering Society has established a cross-disciplinary expert team to support the upgrading of the regional polyolefin industry through a precise mechanism of "enterprises posing questions, the society providing a platform, and experts offering solutions" [1] - The society has built 5 collaborative innovation platforms, promoted over 70 technological achievements, and trained nearly 500 technical talents [1] - Experts from universities such as Qingdao University of Science and Technology and Shandong University of Technology have proposed optimization solutions to enhance product impact strength and heat resistance, as well as customized energy consumption reduction paths based on intelligent algorithms [1] Group 2 - The society has organized 5 high-quality seminars to discuss cutting-edge trends in the polyolefin industry, and has conducted specialized training activities, resulting in the training of over 200 technical personnel [2] - The society has conducted several specialized research reports, including "Research Report on Technological Progress in High-end Polyolefin Industry" and "Research on the Application of Biodegradable Agricultural Films in Shandong Province and Subsidy Policies," providing strong support for regional industrial development planning [2]
港股科技ETF(513020)飘红,市场关注流动性改善与AI主线
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-26 03:19
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Hong Kong stock technology sector will experience a "rise first, then retreat, and oscillate within a range" pattern in 2026, with AI technology and internet hardware being the main growth drivers throughout the year [1] - Technological innovation is reshaping the growth structure of Hong Kong stocks, with accelerated capital investment in AI and a concentrated construction period for infrastructure [1] - Major internet companies are clarifying their AI strategies, with Alibaba committing an additional "380 billion yuan over three years" for AI infrastructure, which corresponds to a compound annual growth rate of approximately 26% for cloud business energy consumption [1] - The domestic AI industry chain is expected to benefit comprehensively as major companies increase investments and supply of Nvidia's H200 improves, leading to innovation in downstream applications that will feed back into upstream computing power [1] - The internet sector is returning to an upward trend after the "bad news is fully priced in," with attractive valuations and reduced competitive pressure due to regulatory easing [1] - Despite short-term global risk sentiment disturbances, Hong Kong stock valuations have reflected these expectations, and with the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, the Hang Seng Technology Index is at an extremely low level, indicating a gradually emerging allocation window [1] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index is overweight in sectors such as new energy vehicles, innovative pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors compared to the Hang Seng Technology Index [2] - From the base date at the end of 2014 to the end of October 2025, the cumulative return of the Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index is 256.46%, outperforming the Hang Seng Technology Index by nearly 160% [2] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index has consistently outperformed similar indices, including the Hang Seng Internet Technology Index and the Hang Seng Healthcare Index [2]
南侨食品制定“提质增效重回报”行动方案
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng· 2025-12-26 03:08
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the announcement is that Nanchao Food Group aims to enhance quality and efficiency while prioritizing shareholder returns through a comprehensive action plan focusing on main business development, technological empowerment, and shareholder rewards [1][2] - The company emphasizes technological innovation as a key driver of development, achieving a goal where all fat products do not use hydrogenated oils, and has developed a competitive edge through core technologies [1] - Nanchao Food has established a collaborative mechanism among its R&D centers in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Guangzhou to continuously strengthen its innovation capabilities and launch breakthrough products [1] Group 2 - The action plan includes a commitment to improving the return mechanism and sharing the company's development results with investors, highlighting a long-standing focus on investor returns [2] - Since its listing in 2021, the company has implemented a stable profit distribution policy, distributing over 498 million yuan in cash dividends and actively conducting share buybacks [2] - As of May 2025, the company has repurchased a total of 3.4399 million shares, utilizing over 50.2516 million yuan in funds, and aims to balance performance growth with reasonable shareholder returns [2]
财政部回答证券时报记者提问:引导基金将以差异化风控体系培育创新生态
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-26 03:07
人民财讯12月26日电,12月26日,国家创业投资引导基金正式启动。国家发展改革委召开专题新闻发布 会。财政部经济建设司司长郭方明在回答证券时报记者提问时表示,国家创业投资引导基金立足自身特 点,将与此前成立的政府引导基金进行错位发展,形成合力。一是做好创新链条的前端,依托早期的创 新赛道定位,关注原始创新阶段企业融资缺口,侧重成长期的培育成果转化或产业赋能;二是依托耐心 资本属性的构建,坚持激励机制,为后续阶段储备优质创新项目,推动创新成果从源头培育向产业发 展,同时联动地方资金,结合区域开展合作,通过子基金联动,放大资金杠杆效应;三是以差异化风控 体系培育创新生态,引导社会资本长期扎根科技创新领域,凝聚服务高水平科技自立自强,培育新质生 产力。 ...
申万宏源助力四川发展公开发行16亿元科技创新公司债
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-12-26 02:28
Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Development (Holding) Co., Ltd. successfully issued "Belt and Road" technology innovation corporate bonds, with a total issuance scale of 1.6 billion yuan, reflecting its strong financial position and commitment to optimizing debt structure and accelerating the development of new productive forces [2][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Sichuan Development (Holding) Co., Ltd. was established in December 2008 and is one of the most important core state-owned enterprises in Sichuan, maintaining an "AAA" domestic credit rating for 15 consecutive years and an A-range international rating for 9 years [3]. - The company has over 28,000 employees, directly controls 24 secondary enterprises, and holds stakes in 3 listed companies, with strategic investments in 5 listed companies [3]. - Its business focuses on aerospace, biomedicine, advanced materials, ecological environment protection, capital operations, and technology innovation services, with operations spread across the province and nationwide [3]. Group 2: Bond Issuance Details - The bonds issued include two varieties with a term of 3 years and 7 years, featuring a coupon rate of 1.85% for the 3-year bond and 2.29% for the 7-year bond [2]. - The successful issuance of these bonds is a significant step for Sichuan Development in responding to financial strategies and enhancing its operational capabilities [3]. - The collaboration with Shenwan Hongyuan as the lead underwriter and book manager is expected to deepen future cooperation and expand project opportunities in Sichuan Province [3].
中共南京市委关于制定南京市国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-12-26 02:14
"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期,在基本实现社会主义现 代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位,对谱写好"强富美高"新南京现代化建设新篇章具有重大意义。中 国共产党南京市第十五届委员会第十二次全体会议,深入学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会以及习 近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神,认真落实省委十四届十次全会部署,就制定我市国民经济和社会 发展"十五五"规划提出以下建议。 一、准确把握"十五五"时期在推进中国式现代化南京新实践中的重要地位和经济社会发展总体要 求、主要目标 1."十四五"时期南京经济社会发展取得新的成就。"十四五"时期,面对错综复杂的外部形势和艰巨 繁重的改革发展稳定任务,全市上下坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻党中 央决策部署和习近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话精神,认真落实省委省政府部署安排,团结奋进、砥砺 前行,经受住世纪疫情严重冲击,坚决扛好经济大省挑大梁的省会担当,总量保持全国内地城市十 强,"强富美高"新南京现代化建设迈上新台阶。经济实力稳步提升,全市地区生产总值超过1.9万亿 元,人均GDP居全国城市前列,软件和信息服务产业产值预计突破 ...