中美贸易摩擦

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中国不买美国大豆,美方仍然态度强硬,哪怕政府停摆,关税也不能停
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 10:21
当今,中国和美国的贸易博弈无疑是一个引人入胜的话题。尤其是在美国大豆行业,事情的进展可谓波澜起伏。美国农民眼下正面临前所未有的市 场困境,而这一切都源于某位不愿放弃关税政策的总统——特朗普。 随着秋天的脚步悄然逼近,美国中西部的大豆田已经开始收割。但是,丰收的喜悦却被愁云惨淡覆盖,大量大豆如同无头苍蝇般堆积在仓库里,等 不及出货的农民们急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。根据最新数据,如今新一季的大豆出口已然启动,但令人吃惊的是,截至目前,还没有任何一批美国大豆 走向中国市场。这与去年同期中国已购买650万吨大豆的情景形成了鲜明的对比,真是让人唏嘘不已。 曾几何时,超过一半的美国大豆出口依赖中国这个庞大的市场。当中国决定暂停对美国产品的采购时,直接影响到的不只是数字,而是数以万计的 农民的生计。美国明尼苏达州大豆种植者协会主席达林·约翰逊表示:"即使此刻与中国达成协议,也无济于事,错过的农时已经无法弥补。" 与此同时,中方的市场动作更是积极。巴西正在迎来前所未有的订单,而阿根廷也已迅速取消谷物出口税,仅在几天内,中国便下单了至少20艘船 大豆。这一系列举动让美国农民感受到了来自南美的强烈竞争压力。特朗普的关税政策,这把双刃剑 ...
特朗普政府对进口医疗设备启动调查 中国出口企业影响如何
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 09:19
Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has initiated Section 232 investigations into imported robots, industrial machinery, and medical devices, which may lead to potential tariffs affecting Chinese medical device exports to the U.S. [1] Group 1: Impact on Medical Device Companies - The stock prices of the top ten medical device companies in A-shares showed mixed results, with Mindray Medical (300760.SZ) increasing by 4.75%, while the largest decline was seen in Yingke Medical (300677.SZ) with a drop of 2.54% [1] - According to the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products, China's medical device export value is projected to reach $24.1 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a 5.0% year-on-year increase. However, exports to the U.S. decreased by 4.41% due to escalating trade tensions, resulting in a market share contraction of 2.26 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [1] Group 2: Strategies of Chinese Medical Device Companies - Chinese medical imaging device companies have limited manufacturing presence in the U.S. and primarily rely on direct exports. The U.S. is also pushing for a return of pharmaceutical manufacturing [2] - The impact of potential tariffs varies among medical device companies; low-value consumables may face profit margin pressures, while higher-margin medical equipment companies might absorb tariff costs [2] - The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products indicated that companies are restructuring competitive strategies through "technology tiers + global layout" in response to U.S. tariffs and technology restrictions [2] - Companies like United Imaging Healthcare have established a global service network with seven regional spare parts hubs and 32 country warehouses, while Mindray Medical is advancing its global strategy through digitalization and IoT technology [2] Group 3: Local Production and Market Adaptation - Mindray Medical reported that nearly 70% of its international revenue comes from developing countries, which have market capacities similar to China but with faster growth rates. The company plans to increase the number of countries with local production to 14, with 11 already initiated [3] - Steady Medical (300888.SZ) noted that its sales to the U.S. represent a small portion of its revenue and is closely monitoring the investigation's outcomes while shifting some medical consumables production to the U.S. and nearby regions to mitigate tariff impacts [3]
特朗普政府对进口医疗设备启动调查,中国出口企业影响如何
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-25 08:56
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is initiating investigations into tariffs on imported medical devices and industrial machinery, which may lead to increased taxes affecting Chinese medical device exporters [1][3]. Group 1: Impact on Chinese Medical Device Companies - The stock prices of the top ten medical device companies in A-shares showed mixed results, with Mindray Medical (300760.SZ) increasing by 4.75%, while the largest decline was seen in Yingke Medical (300677.SZ) with a drop of 2.54% [1]. - In the first half of 2025, China's medical device exports are projected to reach $24.1 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, with the U.S. being the largest market at $5.167 billion, accounting for 21.44% of total exports [1]. - The trade tensions have led to a 4.41% year-on-year decline in exports to the U.S., with a market share contraction of 2.26 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [1]. Group 2: Strategic Responses of Companies - Chinese medical device companies are restructuring their competitive strategies in response to U.S. tariffs and technology restrictions, focusing on a "technology tier + global layout" approach [3]. - Companies like United Imaging Healthcare have established a global service network with seven regional spare parts hubs and 32 country warehouses to enhance their market reach [3]. - Mindray Medical is advancing its global strategy through digitalization and smart technology, with significant revenue from developing countries, which are growing faster than the Chinese market [4]. Group 3: Production and Supply Chain Adjustments - Low-value consumable companies, such as Shenguan Medical (300888.SZ), report minimal sales to the U.S. and are closely monitoring the tariff investigations [4]. - Shenguan Medical is shifting some production of medical consumables to the U.S. and nearby regions to mitigate the impact of potential tariffs [4]. - Mindray Medical plans to increase the number of countries with local production to 14, with 11 already initiated, to meet overseas market demands [4].
绝大多数中国大豆订单被巴西拿走,美国豆农焦虑绝望
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-24 13:15
邱 林 在今年美国大豆、玉米等农作物丰收之际,美方的关税政策正将一些美国豆农"推向绝境"。2024年美国对华大豆出口额达128亿美元。但 今年,美国豆农们还未接到来自中国的1吨订单。 据9月23日《环球时报》报道,通常到本季时,美国对华大豆年销量中已有约1/3完成交易。这意味着,当前本应有占美国大豆总产量8% 至9%的大豆销往中国,但今年实际成交量为零。美国大豆协会主席拉格兰日前在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时说"我躬耕一生,今年是 记忆中最黑暗的一年。"他的这番话,代表了绝大多数美国豆农的心声。 由于美国对华关税提高后,严重影响了中美双边贸易。不仅中国对美出口受到影响,而且美国卖给中国的商品到岸价也大大提升。例 如,美国大豆出口中国的到岸成本比巴西高出531元/吨,因此,美国大豆彻底丧失了竞争力。 对于美国大豆农户来说,当前将希望寄托于中美贸易谈判的结果上。美国大豆协会主席拉格兰已经向美国官方发出紧急呼吁:"我们需要 的是市场和机遇,中国市场对我们的生计至关重要。"他敦促官方在美中贸易谈判时优先考虑大豆议题,并明确表示:"美国豆农无法撑 过与我们最大客户长时期的贸易纠纷。" 中国是全球最大的大豆买家,能满足中国 ...
突然暴跌!阿根廷取消农作物出口税,影响有多大?
对冲研投· 2025-09-23 12:04
以下文章来源于NB的农产品 ,作者魏舒婷 NB的农产品 . 农产品投研 文 | 魏舒婷 来源 | NB的农产品 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 阿 根 廷 政 府 在 10.31 前 取 消 部 分 农 作 物 的 出 口 税 ( 大 豆 、 豆 粕 、 豆 油 、 玉 米 、 小 麦 ) , 原 本 大 豆 和 豆 粕 的 出 口 关 税 分 别 是 26% 和 24.5%。隔夜、今日美豆、连粕承压下行。阿根廷是全球最大豆粕、豆油供应国家,但我国每年进口豆粕不过个位数(万吨)。国内到 11月份进口大豆到港供应依旧比较多,采购美豆缺席下,11月船期采购有350万吨左右的缺口,阿根廷此政策一方面使得美豆出口预期 更加雪上加霜,另一方面相较于近月巴西,阿根廷的确给到更好的榨利,挤占巴西出口份额,但是阿根廷直接出口大豆数量较少,过去 五年9-12月阿根廷累计平均出口大豆仅146万吨。比起供应冲击,我们更愿意相信阿根廷大豆的价格优势使得国内豆粕定价更下一个台 阶,此外,70亿的额度具体如何分配,阿根廷甚至可以降价卖,上周比索继续贬值,当前阿根廷仍处于持豆待售的阶段。中美贸易战背 景及零关税刺激下,提振阿根廷大 ...
长江商学院调查:股民信心改善,但长期牛市需基本面支撑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 10:39
记者 王珍 长江商学院会计与金融学教授、投资研究中心主任刘劲周二表示,近一年以来A股的上涨说明至少一部分投资者的信心有所回暖,但长期的牛市需要基本面 的强劲支撑。 长江商学院当天发布的最新一期《投资者情绪调查报告》显示,2025年9月,认为A股会上涨的投资者占受访者的比例约为63.1%,比2025年4月提高1.6个百 分点,比2024年7月提高15.6个百分点。当前,受访投资者对A股的预期回报率约为1.6%,比2025年4月提高1个百分点,比2024年7月提高5.6个百分点。 刘劲表示,本轮A股估值修复主要受到三大因素的推动。首先是政策层面,自去年四季度以来,央行多次释放流动性,为股市走强创造了有利环境。2024年 9月与2025年5月,央行分别下调金融机构存款准备金率0.5个百分点,两次降准合计释放资金约2万亿元。Wind统计显示,今年前8个月,央行通过公开市场 操作净投放资金约1.6万亿元。此外,2024年9月和2025年1月,央行联合其他五部门出台相关政策,明确提出要引导和推动保险资金、社保基金、养老金、 公募基金等中长期资金加大对股市的配置力度。 财政政策方面,刘劲指出,近年来我国财政赤字保持在较高水 ...
48:47,美国投票结果诞生,特朗普收到坏消息,他要支付351亿巨款
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 17:05
玉米地里的风,吹不散老农杰克心头的愁云。他站在自家仓库前,目光沉沉地扫过那堆积如山、早已失去生机的发霉大豆。掌中的手机屏幕上,赫然是那条 让他苦涩不已的新闻:48:47,特朗普提名的美联储理事,以险而又险的票数艰难过关。杰克苦笑一声,对着空荡荡的粮仓喃喃自语:"总统的人挤进了美联 储,可我的大豆,为何依旧烂在这里,无人问津?" 曾经,农业州是特朗普最坚实的后盾,是其赖以崛起的可靠票仓。但如今,他们的耐心,正在一点一点地被消磨殆尽。持续的中美贸易紧张局势,使得美国 农产品出口遭遇了严重的瓶颈,尤其是大豆出口,更是呈现断崖式下跌。在2024年第四季度,美国对华大豆出口同比骤降了42%,而与此同时,巴西却几乎 霸占了中国整个大豆市场。美国港口的冷清与南美船队拥挤不堪的河道,形成了鲜明的对比,诉说着美国农民的困境。 特朗普试图将这棘手的难题,抛向国际舞台,期望能让欧洲盟友伸出援手,接盘这些滞销的美国大豆。他试图利用能源合作和军事关系等筹码,来撬动欧盟 的农产品采购意愿。然而,这一次,欧洲人不再轻易买账。 这场表面上的胜利,掩盖不了特朗普政府那份难以言说的窘迫。参议院以48票对47票这般胶着、几乎可以说是跌宕起伏的微弱 ...
年薪4亿!美国芯片女王居然是中国人,在中国最艰难时她站了出来
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 04:59
2025年8月的今天,如果你问硅谷谁是当之无愧的"铁娘子",很多人会提到一个名字——苏姿丰。 这位AMD的掌门人,年薪一度高达4亿人民币,亲手将一家濒临破产的公司,拉升到市值一度超越英特 尔的芯片巨头。 但比她传奇的履历更劲爆的,是她身上那些撕裂的标签:她被美国媒体怒斥为"叛国者",却被许多人视 为在中国芯片产业最艰难时,那个敢"拉一把"的人。 这个出生于中国台湾台南的女人,究竟做了什么,让她在中美科技博弈的漩涡中心,搅动起如此巨大的 风浪? 2014年,苏姿丰接手AMD时,公司正处在悬崖边缘。被老对手英特尔死死压制,技术落后,市场份额 不断萎缩,股价一度跌到不足2美元,市值仅剩二三十亿美元,公司账面上的现金流紧张到随时可能倒 闭。 当时的AMD,就像一艘千疮百孔的破船,人心涣散,看不到未来。 临危受命,她把一手烂牌打成王炸 苏姿丰的上任,没有丝毫犹豫。 这位14岁考入纽约"诺奖摇篮"布朗克斯科学高中、24岁成为麻省理工学院最年轻女博士之一的天才,展 现出了惊人的魄力和决断力。 她上任后大刀阔斧改革,砍掉冗余业务,将所有资源豪赌在两个方向:高性能计算和全新的"Zen"架构 研发。 为了筹集资金,她甚至不惜出让 ...
关税大消息!特朗普继续施压,关税政策冲击持续,大豆出口遭遇“寒潮”,美国坐立难安
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-17 04:20
9月中旬,美国大豆行业进入收获季节。然而,随之而来的却不是丰收的喜悦,而是满眼的"寒潮"—— 中国这一曾是美国大豆最大买家的市场,至今未下任何订单。与此同时,美国总统特朗普对中国实施的 关税政策,依旧处于持续施压状态,这无疑加剧了美国农业的困境。今年秋天,面对着庞大的产量,伊 利诺伊州的农民们依然没有收到来自中国的大豆订单。 这一局面,显然与去年同期截然不同。去年这个时候,中国已经预定了大约1300万吨美国大豆。然而今 年,局势已发生了剧变。中国的采购量大幅下降,令美国豆农深感焦虑。美国大豆协会的主席拉格兰近 日公开表示,当前形势严峻,若中国继续"缺席",美国大豆产业将面临前所未有的危机,可能会失去这 一市场,甚至将订单转向南美。 特朗普在推行"美国优先"政策时,忽视了全球贸易合作的互惠性和依赖性。大豆出口的寒潮,正是这一 政策副作用的缩影。中国对于美国大豆市场的依赖早已发生转变,尤其是当中美贸易摩擦升级时,中国 加速寻找替代品,以降低对美国单一市场的依赖。如今,这种政策下的"大豆寒潮",是特朗普政府无法 忽视的"代价"。 可以说,美国的对华贸易战不仅仅是关税问题,更是美国长期农业政策的"痛点"暴露。以往,美 ...
英伟达最新芯片,在华遇冷
半导体芯闻· 2025-09-16 10:33
Core Viewpoint - Nvidia's newly launched AI chip RTX6000D faces weak market demand in China, with major tech companies reportedly not placing orders due to its high price and performance issues compared to the banned RTX5090 [2][3]. Group 1: Market Demand and Performance - The RTX6000D is primarily designed for AI inference tasks but is considered expensive relative to its performance [2]. - Sample tests indicate that the RTX6000D's performance is inferior to that of the RTX5090, which is available through gray market channels at less than half the price of the RTX6000D, approximately 50,000 RMB (around 7,000 USD) [2]. - Despite the weak demand, analysts from JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley had optimistic forecasts, predicting production of 1.5 million and 2 million units of RTX6000D, respectively, in the second half of the year [3]. Group 2: Regulatory and Trade Context - The ability to obtain advanced AI chips has become a focal point in the US-China trade tensions, with China's market regulator investigating Nvidia for potential antitrust violations [5]. - Chinese regulatory authorities have also questioned companies like Tencent and ByteDance regarding their procurement of the H20 chip, expressing concerns about information risks [5]. - Nvidia emphasizes that its products do not have any "backdoor risks" that would allow remote access or control [5]. Group 3: Chip Specifications and Future Prospects - The RTX6000D is based on Nvidia's latest Blackwell architecture, featuring a bandwidth of 1398 GB/s, slightly below the 1.4 TB/s threshold set by export restrictions [6]. - The H20 chip, priced between 10,000 to 12,000 USD, utilizes an older Hopper architecture but offers a higher bandwidth of 4 TB/s; however, its shipment has not yet commenced due to regulatory issues [6]. - The upcoming B30A chip, also based on the Blackwell architecture, is expected to deliver performance up to six times that of the H20 at a price only double that of the H20, pending approval from Washington [6].