Core Viewpoint - The recent performance of the Penghua Science and Technology Bond ETF (551030) indicates strong market activity, with a notable increase in trading volume and a significant fund size, positioning it as a leading product in its category [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of October 28, 2025, the Penghua Science and Technology Bond ETF has risen by 0.13%, with a trading turnover of 50.6% and a transaction volume of 9.732 billion [1] - The latest fund size of the Penghua Science and Technology Bond ETF reached 19.267 billion, making it the second largest in its category across the market and the largest in the Shanghai market [1] Group 2: Policy and Market Impact - The People's Bank of China has restarted government bond trading, leading to a rapid decline in bond yields across various maturities [1] - Analysts suggest that the impact of the restarted bond trading may not replicate the effects seen in Q4 of the previous year due to banks having sufficient liquidity and the potential for government bonds to replace other monetary tools [1] Group 3: Investment Strategy and Product Features - The Penghua Science and Technology Bond ETF tracks the Shanghai AAA Technology Innovation Company Bond Index, which includes bonds rated AAA and above, with an average yield of 2.02% and a duration of 3.72 years [1] - Compared to individual bond purchases, the ETF offers advantages such as low fees, low trading costs, high transparency, and high liquidity, making it suitable for diversifying investment risks and improving capital efficiency [2] - Under the influence of policy incentives, the market for science and technology bonds is expected to expand, with the ETF's long-term value and market influence likely to continue to grow [2] Group 4: Company Strategy - Penghua Fund has been actively developing a long-term strategy for fixed-income products since the second half of 2018, aiming to establish itself as a "fixed-income index expert" in China [2] - The total scale of bond ETFs managed by Penghua Fund has surpassed 24 billion, indicating a strong presence in the market [2] - The company has also launched various bond ETFs, including the 5-year local government bond ETF, which is the largest in its category in terms of scale and liquidity [2]

Group 1: Report Summary - The credit bond market showed a significant recovery last week. The ChinaBond New Composite Index declined by 0.03% for the whole week. Short - term and medium - to - long - term pure bond funds rose by 0.03% and 0.02% respectively. The CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index both rose by 0.16% [3] - The net value trends of interest - rate bond and credit bond ETF products diverged, with credit bond - related ETFs performing better [6] Group 2: Capital Flows - As of October 24, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a total net inflow of 6.144 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 1.449 billion yuan, 1.717 billion yuan, and 2.977 billion yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net inflows of 3.768 billion yuan, 0.097 billion yuan, and 0.295 billion yuan respectively, while market - making credit bonds had a net outflow of 0.57 billion yuan and sci - tech innovation bonds had a net outflow of 1.873 billion yuan. As of October 24, 2025, the cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 59.261 billion yuan, 424.779 billion yuan, and 25.812 billion yuan respectively, totaling 509.852 billion yuan [5] Group 3: Net Value Performance - As of October 24, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed weakly, falling 0.54% for the whole week. The Benchmark Treasury Bond ETF and the Ten - year Treasury Bond ETF had declines of more than 20bp. Short - end CDB ETFs and other CDB bond ETFs performed steadily. Convertible - bond ETFs and the SSE Convertible - bond ETF rose by 1.41% and 1.07% respectively last week [6] Group 4: Credit Bond ETF and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Performance - As of October 24, 2025, the median unit net values of credit bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0090 and 0.9972 respectively, rising 0.15% and 0.13% for the whole week. Among credit bond ETFs, the SSE Corporate Bond ETF and the Credit Bond ETF Fund rose 0.17%, and the Tianhong Credit Bond ETF rose 0.11%. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Southern Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF and the Penghua Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF performed relatively well. As of October 26, 2025, the median discount rate of credit bond ETFs was 37BP, and that of sci - tech innovation bond ETFs was 26BP [7] Group 5: Credit - type ETF Duration Tracking - As of October 24, 2025, the holding durations of short - term financing ETFs, corporate bond ETFs, and urban investment bond ETFs were 0.35 years, 1.97 years, and 2.17 years respectively. Among market - making credit bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the Shanghai Market - making Corporate Bond Index and the Shenzhen Market - making Corporate Bond Index were 3.91 years and 2.94 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, the Shanghai AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index, and the Shenzhen AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index were 3.40 years, 3.31 years, and 3.12 years respectively [8]

Core Insights - The Penghua Sci-Tech Bond ETF (551030) has seen a slight increase of 0.05% with a trading volume of 4.581 billion yuan, and its latest scale reached 19.238 billion yuan, ranking second in the market for similar products and first in the Shanghai market [1] - Despite uncertainties in trade negotiations, liquidity remains strong, and the upward risk in bond yields is limited, suggesting potential market fluctuations around the current levels [1] - The Penghua Sci-Tech Bond ETF tracks the Shanghai AAA Sci-Tech Innovation Company Bond Index, which includes bonds rated AAA and above, with an average yield of 2.02% and a duration of 3.72 years [1] Industry Analysis - Huaxi Securities highlights the broad market potential for the Sci-Tech Bond market under favorable policies, with the Sci-Tech Bond ETF expected to maintain its long-term value and market influence [2] - Penghua Fund has been actively developing a "fixed income tool product" strategy since the second half of 2018, aiming to become a domestic expert in fixed income indices [2] - The total scale of bond ETFs has surpassed 24 billion yuan, with Penghua Fund offering various products including the largest local government bond ETF in the market [2]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core View Last week (10/13 - 10/17), bond - type ETFs had a net capital outflow of 13.36 billion yuan. Convertible bond ETFs had a large drawdown, while the net values of credit bond and interest - rate bond ETFs showed marginal recovery. There was no new issuance of bond ETFs. The market values of interest - rate, credit, and convertible bond ETFs all decreased compared to the previous week. The average trading price of credit bond ETFs was lower than the fund's unit net value, indicating low allocation sentiment. The weekly turnover rates of all three types of products increased significantly [2][13][17]. 3. Section Summaries 3.1 Issuance Progress Tracking - No new bond ETFs were issued last week [17]. 3.2 Stock Product Tracking - As of October 17, 2025, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs were 134.1 billion yuan, 368.2 billion yuan, and 66 billion yuan respectively, with credit bond ETFs accounting for 64.8% of the total. Haifutong China Short - term Financing ETF and Bosera Convertible Bond ETF had the top two circulating market values [19]. - Compared to the previous week, the circulating market values of interest - rate bond ETFs, credit bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs decreased by 3.76 billion yuan, 3.41 billion yuan, and 2.16 billion yuan respectively. Products with a market value reduction of over 1.5 billion yuan last week included Haifutong China Short - term Financing ETF, Bosera Convertible Bond ETF, etc. [21]. - Among credit bond ETFs, the circulating market values of benchmark - making credit bond ETFs and science - innovation bond ETFs were 122 billion yuan and 246.5 billion yuan respectively, decreasing by 450 million yuan and 5.18 billion yuan compared to the previous week [24]. 3.3 ETF Performance Tracking - Recently, the market has been oscillating within a range. In the past two weeks, the cumulative unit net values of interest - rate bond ETFs and credit bond ETFs closed at 1.18 and 1.02 respectively [27]. - As of October 17, based on February 7 as the base date, the average cumulative return of benchmark - making credit bond ETFs rose to 0.42%. Based on July 17 as the base date, the cumulative return of science - innovation bond ETFs marginally recovered to - 0.30% but still remained in the negative range [32]. 3.4 Premium/Discount Rate Tracking - Last week, the average premium/discount rates of credit bond ETFs, interest - rate bond ETFs, and convertible bond ETFs were - 0.15%, + 0.001%, and + 0.04% respectively. The average trading price of credit bond ETFs was lower than the fund's unit net value, indicating low allocation sentiment. Specifically, the average weekly premium/discount rates of benchmark - making credit bond ETFs and science - innovation bond ETFs were - 0.21% and - 0.15% respectively [37]. 3.5 Turnover Rate Tracking - Last week, the turnover rate of interest - rate bond ETFs > credit bond ETFs > convertible bond ETFs. The weekly turnover rates of all three types of products increased significantly, rising to 187%, 143%, and 109% respectively. Specifically, interest - rate bond ETFs such as Haifutong Shanghai 5 - year Local Government Bond ETF and Huaxia Shanghai Benchmark - making Treasury Bond ETF had relatively high turnover rates [42].

Core Insights - In the first nine months of 2025, over 2,900 fund products announced dividends totaling more than 180 billion yuan, representing a nearly 30% increase compared to the same period last year [3][6] - The "fixed income+" funds showed strong performance in Q3, with over 90% of approximately 3,700 products achieving positive returns, and some funds rising over 33% [3][5] Fund Performance - Q3 saw public fund dividends exceeding 55.5 billion yuan, with equity funds contributing 11.6 billion yuan, nearly doubling year-on-year [6][20] - The total dividend for the year reached 182.5 billion yuan, a 29% increase year-on-year, reflecting improved profitability driven by a recovering A-share market [6][20] ETF Market Dynamics - In September, over 110 billion yuan flowed into stock ETFs, marking a significant monthly net inflow [7][10] - The total market size of ETFs reached 5.63 trillion yuan by the end of September, with stock ETFs surpassing 3.7 trillion yuan and bond ETFs nearing 700 billion yuan [8][9] New Fund Issuance - September 2025 saw a record high in new fund issuance, with 201 new public funds established, totaling 167.3 billion units [13][20] - The year-to-date issuance of new funds increased by over 30% compared to the previous year, with a notable rise in equity and bond funds [20] Notable Fund Performances - Several large-scale funds achieved returns exceeding 100% over the past year, with some funds showing gains of over 150% [18][19] - The top-performing funds included those focused on advanced manufacturing and carbon neutrality themes, reflecting strong market interest in these sectors [19] Regulatory and Market Developments - The public fund fee reform is accelerating, with a focus on reducing fees for money market funds [17] - The first foreign consumer REIT, Huaxia Kaide Commercial REIT, was successfully listed, marking a significant step in the internationalization of China's REIT market [15][16]

Overall Summary Report's Core View - During the period from September 29 to October 10, 2025, there was a divergence in funds flowing into bond ETFs, with credit - bond ETFs being favored by funds. The net inflow of funds into interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs was - 569 million yuan, 9.619 billion yuan, and - 2.452 billion yuan respectively, and the total net inflow of the bond ETF market was 6.598 billion yuan. The market preferred science - innovation bond ETFs and short - term financing ETFs [3][6]. 1.1 Various Bond ETFs' Net Inflow of Funds - There was a divergence in funds flowing into bond ETFs, with credit - bond ETFs being favored. The net inflow of funds into interest - rate bond ETFs, credit - bond ETFs, and convertible - bond ETFs was - 569 million yuan, 9.619 billion yuan, and - 2.452 billion yuan respectively. The bond ETF market had a total net inflow of 6.598 billion yuan, with a cumulative net inflow of - 2.967 billion yuan this month and 417.82 billion yuan this year. As of October 10, 2025, the bond ETF fund scale was 69.1673 billion yuan, up 1.06% from September 26, 2025, and up 284.75% from the beginning of the year, accounting for 12.70% of the total market ETF scale, a 19bp increase from September 26 [6]. - The market preferred science - innovation bond ETFs and short - term financing ETFs. The net inflow of funds into science - innovation bond ETFs and short - term financing ETFs last week was + 5.013 billion yuan and + 4.528 billion yuan respectively, leading significantly. The net inflow of funds into convertible - bond ETFs, policy - financial bond ETFs, and treasury - bond ETFs was negative, at - 2.452 billion yuan, - 491 million yuan, and - 78 million yuan respectively [6]. 1.2 Various Bond ETFs' Share Trends - Convertible - bond ETFs had a significant outflow of shares. As of the close on October 10, 2025, the shares of treasury - bond, policy - financial bond, local - bond, credit - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs were 684.67 million shares, 438.69 million shares, 80.18 million shares, 6.97434 billion shares, and 5.10215 billion shares respectively. Compared with the close on September 26, 2025, they changed by - 0.04 million shares, - 4.28 million shares, no change, 91.41 million shares, and - 208 million shares respectively, with a total change of - 120.91 million shares for bond - type ETFs [17]. 1.3 Main Bond ETFs' Share and Net Value Trends - Long - term interest - rate bond ETFs and convertible - bond ETFs had a net outflow of shares. As of the close on October 10, 2025, the shares of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF changed by - 2.99 million shares, - 4.56 million shares, no change, no change, and - 107.80 million shares respectively compared with the close on September 26, 2025 [24]. - After the holiday, both stocks and bonds performed well, and the net values generally rebounded. As of the close on October 10, 2025, the net values of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban investment bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF changed by - 0.38%, 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.06%, and 1.56% respectively compared with the close on September 26, 2025 [28]. 1.4 Benchmark Market - Making Credit - Bond ETFs' Share and Net Value Trends - There was no significant change in shares. As of the close on October 10, 2025, among the 8 existing benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs, the shares of most products had no change, and only a few had minor increases [31]. - The net values generally rebounded significantly. As of the close on October 10, 2025, the net values of the 8 credit - bond ETFs changed by 0.12% - 0.18% compared with the close on September 26, 2025 [32]. 1.5 Science - Innovation Bond ETFs' Share and Net Value Trends - The shares generally increased, with individual performance varying. Among the 24 existing science - innovation bond ETFs, the top three in terms of share inflow were GF Science - Innovation Bond ETF, Harvest Science - Innovation Bond ETF, and Dacheng Science - Innovation Bond ETF, with changes of 11.7 million shares, 10.0 million shares, and 8.0 million shares respectively compared with the close on September 26, 2025 [37]. - The net values generally increased, and the second - batch products generally had higher net values. This period saw a general increase in the net values of science - innovation bond ETFs, and the top three in terms of increase were Southern Science - Innovation Bond ETF, Harvest Science - Innovation Bond ETF, and GF Science - Innovation Bond ETF [38]. 1.6 Single Bond ETFs' Market Performance - Only the net values of ultra - long - term interest - rate bond ETFs declined. This period saw a general increase in net values, with convertible - bond ETFs leading the increase. Only the net values of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF and Boshi 30 - year treasury - bond ETF declined by - 0.4% and - 0.6% respectively [40]. - In terms of premium/discount rates, Boshi Credit - Bond ETF, E Fund Corporate Bond ETF, and Credit - Bond ETF Fund had relatively high discount rates. In terms of scale changes, the short - term financing ETF had a significantly leading net inflow this period, followed by GF Science - Innovation Bond ETF and Harvest Science - Innovation Bond ETF [40].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the credit bond market adjusted significantly, with the ChinaBond New Composite Index falling 0.22% for the week. Short - term and medium - to - long - term pure bond funds declined by 0.04% and 0.12% respectively. The CSI AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond Index and the SSE Benchmark Market - making Corporate Bond Index dropped 0.30% and 0.34% respectively [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of September 26, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a net inflow of 117.5 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net outflows of 1.444 billion yuan, net inflows of 119.269 billion yuan, and net outflows of 325 million yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds had net outflows of 574 million yuan, 22 million yuan, and 70 million yuan respectively. Market - making credit - bond ETFs had a net outflow of 1.425 billion yuan, while sci - tech innovation bonds had a net inflow of 121.36 billion yuan. - As of September 26, 2025, the cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 62.338 billion yuan, 420.901 billion yuan, and 26.697 billion yuan respectively, totaling 509.936 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Net Value Performance - Throughout the week, the net values of interest - rate and credit - bond ETF products adjusted to varying degrees. The 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF performed weakly, falling 0.50% for the week as of September 26, 2025. Among other products, the benchmark Treasury Bond ETF and the Policy - Financial Bond ETF declined by about 0.2%. The Treasury - Policy Financial Bond ETF, the 0 - 4 Local Government Bond ETF, and the Short - term Financing ETF performed well. The Convertible Bond ETF and the SSE Convertible Bond ETF rose 0.88% and 0.89% respectively last week [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit - Bond ETFs and Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETFs - As of September 26, 2025, the median unit net values of credit - bond ETFs and sci - tech innovation bond ETFs were 1.0047 and 0.9931 respectively, falling 0.28% and 0.29% for the week. Among credit - bond ETFs, the SSE Corporate Bond ETF and the Credit - Bond ETF Fund both declined 0.34%, performing weakly, while the Credit - Bond ETF Tianhong and the Credit - Bond ETF Dacheng performed better. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Southern fell 0.32%, and the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF E Fund and the Sci - tech Innovation Bond ETF Invesco performed relatively well. - As of September 26, 2025, the median discount rate of credit - bond ETFs was 41BP, and that of sci - tech innovation bond ETFs was 9BP [6]. 3.4 Credit - Type ETF Duration Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the holding durations of the Short - term Financing ETF, the Corporate Bond ETF, and the Urban Investment Bond ETF were 0.31 years, 2.06 years, and 2.22 years respectively. Among market - making credit - bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the Shanghai Market - making Corporate Bond and Shenzhen Market - making Corporate Bond were 4.15 years and 2.99 years respectively. Among sci - tech innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond, the Shanghai AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond, and the Shenzhen AAA Sci - tech Innovation Bond were 3.26 years, 3.53 years, and 2.97 years respectively [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The listing of the second batch of Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs led to a sharp increase in the share of credit - bond ETFs, while other types of bond ETFs faced different challenges. The performance of existing ETFs was under pressure, possibly due to the diversion of funds by new - issued ETFs, and the net value of bond ETFs adjusted due to the upward pressure on bond market yields [2][4][9]. Summary by Directory 1.1 各类债券 ETF 份额走势 - The listing of the second batch of 14 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs on September 24, 2025, led to a significant increase in the share of credit - bond ETFs. Other types of bond ETFs, such as treasury - bond, policy - financial - bond, local - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs, either had small changes or declines in share. As of September 26, 2025, the shares of treasury - bond, policy - financial - bond, local - bond, credit - bond, and convertible - bond ETFs were 684.71 million, 443.12 million, 80.18 million, 6869.38 million, and 5310.15 million respectively, with a total of 13387.53 million shares for bond - type ETFs. Compared with September 19, 2025, the changes were 12.28 million, - 17.61 million, no change, 1193.45 million, and - 78.70 million respectively, with a total change of 1109.42 million shares [2][4][9]. 1.2 主要债券 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The performance of existing major bond ETFs was under pressure, possibly because the market focused more on new - issued Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs, causing a siphon effect on funds. As of September 26, 2025, the shares of selected major bond ETFs (30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial - bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban - investment - bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF) changed by - 0.14 million, - 17.72 million, no change, 0.10 million, and - 11.80 million respectively compared with September 19, 2025. - Due to the upward pressure on bond market yields, the net value of major bond ETFs adjusted. As of September 26, 2025, the net values of 30 - year treasury - bond ETF, policy - financial - bond ETF, 5 - year local - bond ETF, urban - investment - bond ETF, and convertible - bond ETF changed by - 0.48%, - 0.17%, - 0.03%, - 0.13%, and 0.88% respectively compared with September 19, 2025 [12][15]. 1.3 做市信用债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - The share of 8 existing market - making credit - bond ETFs continued to flow out. As of September 26, 2025, the share changes compared with September 19, 2025 were - 2.00 million, - 5.20 million, - 0.30 million, no change, - 3.00 million, 3.10 million, no change, and - 2.30 million respectively. - The net - value decline of 8 credit - bond ETFs narrowed marginally. As of September 26, 2025, the net - value changes compared with September 19, 2025 were - 0.24%, - 0.24%, - 0.26%, - 0.20%, - 0.34%, - 0.32%, - 0.34%, and - 0.32% respectively. - Last week, the repeated inclusion of individual bonds in the PCF list of credit - bond ETFs was 24 Zhongmei K2. The product of the excess - return change and the corresponding duration of each expanded bond was the highest for 24 Jingtou K6 (1.93%) and the lowest for 24 Zhongmei K2 (- 0.25%) [19][20][22]. 1.4 科创债 ETF 份额及净值走势 - On September 24, 2025, the second batch of 14 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs were officially listed, with a total issuance scale of 40.786 billion yuan. The ETFs tracking the CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Bond, SSE AAA Science and Technology Innovation Bond, and Shenzhen AAA Science and Technology Innovation Bond indexes were 10, 3, and 1 respectively. - The net - purchase scale of the second - batch Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs showed differentiation. Since the listing on the 24th, the market activity of the second - batch products was significantly higher than that of the first - batch products. The three - day average turnover rates of the first and second batches were 26.0% and 66.7% respectively, and the total net - purchase shares were 72 million and 690 million respectively. The top three products with the most net - purchase inflows last week were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Industrial Bank, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF ICBC, and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Huatai - PineBridge, with net - purchase amounts of 10.2 billion, 8.48 billion, and 8.11 billion yuan respectively. - The products corresponding to the CSI AAA Science and Technology Innovation Bond index performed relatively better. In terms of premium and discount, in the first 3 working days after listing, the overall performance of the second - batch Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs was better than that of the first - batch products, with a three - day average premium - discount rate of - 0.02%, 0.15bp higher than that of the first batch. - The share increase of Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs came from new - issued funds. As of September 26, 2025, the top three products in terms of share were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Harvest, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Penghua, and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF China Merchants, with shares of 198.23 million, 191.38 million, and 184.67 million respectively, and the share changes compared with September 19, 2025 were - 0.38 million, 17.60 million, and 39.05 million respectively. As of September 26, the cumulative share of new - issued products was 1296.6 million. - The net values of the second - batch products were generally in the forefront. As of September 26, 2025, the top three products in terms of net value among 24 Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETFs were Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Yongying, Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Yin Hua, and Science and Technology Innovation Bond ETF Taikang, with net values of 0.9988, 0.9984, and 0.9983 respectively [25][26][28]. 1.5 部分债券 ETF 净流入情况 - In terms of weekly inflows, the top three bond ETFs with the highest cumulative inflows this week were Treasury - bond ETF Dongcai, Benchmark Treasury - bond ETF, and National - Development - Bond ETF, with inflows of 8.98 million, 8.42 million, and 0.17 million yuan respectively. - In terms of monthly inflows, the top three bond ETFs with the highest cumulative inflows this month were Urban - investment - bond ETF, 30 - year Treasury - bond ETF, and Benchmark Treasury - bond ETF, with inflows of 84.65 million, 15.31 million, and 14.37 million yuan respectively. - In terms of cumulative inflows in trading days, the top three bond ETFs with the highest cumulative inflows in the past 10 trading days were Treasury - bond ETF Dongcai (9.59 million yuan), Benchmark Treasury - bond ETF (6.02 million yuan), and Urban - investment - bond ETF (4.58 million yuan); the top three in the past 20 trading days were Urban - investment - bond ETF (84.65 million yuan), 30 - year Treasury - bond ETF (15.31 million yuan), and Benchmark Treasury - bond ETF (14.37 million yuan) [5][30].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid growth of the Sci-Tech Bond ETF market reflects strong investor interest, driven by policy support and product innovation, with total market size exceeding 240 billion yuan as of September 26 [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The total number of Sci-Tech Bond ETFs has reached 24, with a total market size surpassing 240 billion yuan, and 16 products exceeding 10 billion yuan in size [1]. - The first listed Sci-Tech Bond ETF, Penghua (551030.SH), has shown exceptional performance, with a size exceeding 19.014 billion yuan, ranking second across all categories and first in the Shanghai market [1]. Group 2: Product Features - Sci-Tech Bond ETFs benefit from high credit ratings, stable returns, and significant liquidity advantages, making them attractive to investors [1]. - The ETF market's growth pattern indicates that larger product sizes typically lead to stronger liquidity, which in turn attracts more capital [1]. Group 3: Management Strategies - The management team of Penghua Sci-Tech Bond ETF focuses on precise index tracking, enhancing liquidity through partnerships with multiple brokers, and robust risk management practices [2]. - The team employs a sampling replication strategy based on duration segments to ensure close tracking of the index [2]. Group 4: Industry Trends - The overall bond ETF market has expanded significantly, with 53 products and a total size exceeding 670 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of over 400 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [2]. - As more institutions enter the bond ETF space, the product ecosystem is expected to diversify, enhancing market vitality [2]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - Penghua Fixed Income has emerged as a key player in the bond ETF market, with a total size exceeding 24 billion yuan across its bond ETFs [3]. - The company has positioned itself competitively by developing specialized products, such as the 5-Year Local Government Bond ETF and the 0-4 Year Local Government Bond ETF, which cater to different trading strategies [3].

Primary Market - A total of 34 offshore bonds were issued this week (September 22 - September 26, 2025), including 10 offshore RMB bonds, 19 USD bonds, 3 HKD bonds, 1 EUR bond, and 1 AUD bond, with issuance scales of 68.087 billion RMB, 2.63 billion USD, 1.585 billion HKD, 130 million EUR, and 250 million AUD [1] - The largest single issuance in the offshore RMB bond market was 1 billion RMB by Shanghai Fosun High Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., while the highest coupon rate for RMB bonds was 6.4% issued by Pengze County Urban Development and Construction Group Co., Ltd. [1] - In the USD bond market, the largest single issuance was 500 million USD by CK Hutchison Holdings Limited, with the highest coupon rate of 4.73% issued by Dongfang Securities Co., Ltd. [1] Secondary Market - The yield on Chinese USD bonds mostly declined this week, with the Markit iBoxx Chinese USD Bond Composite Index down 0.09% to 249.14, and the investment-grade USD bond index down 0.07% to 237.93 [2] - The high-yield USD bond index increased by 0.23% to 241.15, while the real estate USD bond index fell by 0.55% to 155.62 [2] Benchmark Spread - As of September 26, 2025, the spread between the 10-year benchmark government bonds of China and the U.S. widened to 236.19 basis points, an increase of 3.78 basis points from the previous week [3] Rating Changes - Moody's withdrew the "Ca" family rating for Road King Infrastructure Limited on September 26 for commercial reasons [5] - Moody's confirmed the "Ba3" family rating for Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited, changing the outlook from "stable" to "negative" on September 22 [5] Defaults and Extensions - Oceanwide Holdings announced that it plans to extend the maturity of its 134 million USD bond, which was due on September 23, to before March 23, 2026 [6] Domestic News - The total scale of domestic bond ETFs has surpassed 600 billion RMB, reaching 607.448 billion RMB as of September 22, 2025, marking a growth of over 2.4 times since the beginning of the year [8] - The People's Bank of China announced plans to accelerate the listing of RMB government bond futures in Hong Kong [9] - Shanghai Clearing House supported the issuance of the world's first private enterprise "Yulan Bond" by Shanghai Fosun High Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., with a scale of 1 billion RMB and an interest rate of 4.9% [10] International News - The International Institute of Finance reported that global debt reached approximately 338 trillion USD in the first half of 2025, a record high, driven by a loose global financial environment and weak dollar [12] Offshore Bond Alerts - Longfor Group announced that all of its outstanding corporate bonds will be suspended from trading starting September 29, 2025 [13] - Fantasia Holdings reported that approximately 84% of its existing noteholders have joined the debt restructuring support agreement [14] - New城控股 successfully issued 900 million RMB of medium-term notes with a coupon rate of 3.29% [15] - FWD Group plans to redeem two subordinated USD bonds totaling 1.65 billion USD on October 23 [16]