Core Viewpoint - The refrigerant market is expected to maintain high demand as the new cooling year approaches, despite a decrease in air conditioning production since July. The overall sales performance remains strong, indicating a potential uplift in refrigerant demand [1][4]. Group 1: Refrigerant Production and Policy - In the first half of 2025, the production of refrigerants R32, R134a, and R125 reached 138,000 tons, 76,000 tons, and 57,000 tons respectively, accounting for approximately 49%, 37%, and 34% of the annual quota [2]. - The export volumes for R32 and R134a in the same period were 40,000 tons and 50,000 tons, representing about 41% and 39% of their respective annual export quotas [2]. - The supply-demand environment for refrigerants in 2025 is relatively balanced, with some varieties being relatively abundant, reducing the necessity for quota increases. The policy regarding refrigerant quotas is expected to remain stable through mid-2026 [2]. Group 2: Refrigerant Pricing Trends - Despite a decline in air conditioning production since July, refrigerant prices continue to rise. The latest corporate quotation for R32 is nearing 60,000 yuan per ton [3]. - The pricing power for refrigerants has shifted from the demand side to the supply side, indicating that the seasonal decline in air conditioning demand does not dominate refrigerant price trends [3]. - Internationally, the price of R32 in Europe approached 20,000 euros per ton in the fourth quarter of 2024, suggesting that there is still significant upward potential for domestic refrigerant prices [3]. Group 3: Air Conditioning Market Performance - As the new cooling year approaches in late August 2025, the retail sales of air conditioning units have shown strong growth. Offline retail sales increased by 19.63% year-on-year, while online sales surged by 26.17% [4]. - The retail volume for air conditioning units also saw a year-on-year increase of 16.15% offline and 30.28% online, with certain regions experiencing stock shortages [4]. - Given the current sales dynamics, air conditioning production is expected to remain high, which will likely boost refrigerant demand [4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Following the release of refrigerant companies' performance in the first half of 2025, the sector's valuation has seen a decline. Concerns remain regarding the stability of the policy environment and the potential impact on future refrigerant demand [5]. - The expectation of stable policies in 2025 and 2026, along with the continued rise in refrigerant prices during the off-season, suggests that market expectations may gradually improve, leading to a potential recovery in sector valuations [5]. - Companies in the refrigerant supply chain, such as Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160.SH), Dongyue Group (00189), and others, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities due to their expected valuation increases [5].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [10] Core Viewpoints - Recent refrigerant prices are running at a high level, and in the medium to long term, supply constraints due to quota policies are expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance for refrigerants, driven by factors such as improved living standards and global warming [8][27] - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Co., Ltd., Dongyue Group, and Yonghe Co., Ltd. as potential investment opportunities [8][27] Industry Overview - From July 28 to August 1, 2025, the basic chemical industry experienced a weekly decline of 1.46%, ranking 11th among all Shenwan first-level industries [6][11] - The top five stocks with the highest weekly gains in the basic chemical industry were: Shangwei New Materials, Songji Co., Ltd., Keta Bio, *ST Yatai, and Tiantie Technology; while the top five stocks with the highest weekly losses were: Poly United, Weike Technology, Gaozheng Min Explosion, Fengmao Co., Ltd., and Yahua Group [6][11] Sub-industry - Fluorine Chemicals - As of August 1, 2025, the price of 97% wet fluorite was 3162 RMB/ton, down 1.2% compared to one month ago and one week ago [12] - The supply of fluorite is tightening due to extreme weather affecting mining operations, while manufacturers are keen to raise prices due to high production costs [12] - The overall demand for refrigerants is expected to remain strong despite a seasonal decline in air conditioning production, supported by high temperatures and supply constraints [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [5][7]. - The supply-demand dynamics for refrigerants are tightening, particularly for R22 and R32, driven by government subsidy policies and increasing demand in emerging markets [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index was at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points but outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.32 percentage points [2][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R134a expected to average 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton from August to October 2025 [3][25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14% year-on-year, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. The export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [4][34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 was 6.735 million units, down 11.9% year-on-year, while export production was 4.708 million units, down 14.7% year-on-year [6][70]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report outlines China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs in line with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The air conditioning sector has seen strong production growth in the first half of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching 41.08 million units, a 6.9% increase year-on-year [5][70]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [7][11]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing a price increase in mainstream refrigerants, with expectations for air conditioning production to rise in August due to high summer temperatures [2][5]. - The report highlights a significant demand for refrigerants driven by national subsidy policies and growth in emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia [7][60]. - The supply constraints from regulatory policies are expected to maintain a favorable pricing environment for refrigerants like R22 and R32, with long-term price increases anticipated [7][60]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance in July - As of July 30, the fluorochemical index stood at 1471.59 points, up 6.29% from the end of June, underperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 1.76 percentage points [18][20]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review 2.1 Price Trends - Refrigerant prices have shown an upward trend, with R32 and R410a experiencing significant increases in March, while R22 prices remained stable in the summer months [24][25]. - Future price forecasts for R32 are projected at 56,000, 57,000, and 58,000 yuan per ton for August to October, respectively [25][26]. 2.2 Export Data - From January to June 2025, R32 exports increased by 14%, while R22 exports decreased by 34% [34]. - The average export price for R32 was 44,449 yuan per ton as of June 2025 [34]. 2.3 Production and Operating Rates - Domestic air conditioning production in August 2025 is projected at 6.735 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 11.9% [6]. 3. Compliance with the Montreal Protocol - The report discusses China's commitment to reducing HCFCs and HFCs, with significant reductions planned for 2025 and 2030 [60][61]. 4. Air Conditioning Production and Export Data - The report notes a strong performance in air conditioning production in the first half of 2025, with a total of 41.08 million units exported, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.9% [5][6]. 5. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted, with profit growth expected due to favorable market conditions [11][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [1][6][8] Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of long-term contracts for third-generation refrigerants, with a focus on supply-side constraints for certain products [1][6] - The demand for refrigerants is anticipated to grow due to national subsidy policies and increasing demand from emerging regions such as Southeast Asia, leading to significant growth in domestic air conditioning production and shipments [6][7] - The report highlights a potential supply-demand gap for second-generation refrigerants like R22 due to rapid supply contraction and support from the air conditioning repair market [6][7] Monthly Industry Performance - As of the end of June, the fluorochemical index rose by 6.23%, outperforming the Shenwan Chemical Index by 3.08 percentage points [2][15] - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index and Refrigerant Price Index reported increases of 0.17% and 1.90% respectively [2][17] Refrigerant Market Review - The prices of refrigerants are expected to continue rising in the third quarter, with R32 and R410A long-term contract prices set at 50,000 CNY/ton and 49,000 CNY/ton respectively, reflecting increases from the previous quarter [3][23] - The report forecasts stable price growth for mainstream products in the third quarter, with expected average prices for R32 at 53,000 CNY/ton and R134a at 49,000 CNY/ton [3][23] Domestic and Export Price Trends - Domestic prices for R22, R134a, R32, and R410A have shown upward trends, with R32 reaching 53,000 CNY/ton, an increase of 4,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [4][25] - Export prices for R32 and R134a are converging with domestic prices, indicating a tightening market [4][38] Production and Shipment Data - The overall production of air conditioners in the second quarter of 2025 showed a year-on-year increase, although July saw a slight decline due to demand being pulled forward [5][78] - The report indicates that air conditioning production is expected to maintain growth, supported by seasonal demand and policy incentives [5][78] Regulatory Environment - The report discusses China's compliance with the Montreal Protocol, with significant reductions in HCFCs and HFCs production and usage planned for 2025-2030 [68][69] - The tightening of refrigerant quotas is expected to create a long-term upward trend in prices for second and third-generation refrigerants [7][69] Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2025 and 2026 [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the refrigerant industry, indicating a high level of prosperity and suggesting that related companies are likely to see significant improvements in profitability [8][66]. Core Insights - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of May 30, 2025, with respective prices of 51,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 48,500 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 4.08%, 1.11%, and 2.11% compared to the end of April [8][15]. - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are set to decrease in 2025, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship for both generations [8][66]. - The domestic production of household air conditioners is expected to maintain a year-on-year growth trend from June to August 2025, with production volumes of 20.5 million units, 17.13 million units, and 12.09 million units, representing year-on-year growth rates of 11.50%, 6.30%, and 2.70% respectively [8][39]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the total inventory of R32, R134a, and R125 refrigerants was 4,042 tons, 3,380 tons, and 2,623 tons respectively, with slight fluctuations in inventory levels [8][21]. - The production of R22 in May 2025 was 32,082 tons, showing a year-on-year decrease of 15.19% but a month-on-month increase of 9.94% [8][28]. Fluoropolymer - The prices of fluoropolymers have shown fluctuations, with PTFE, PVDF, and HFP prices recorded at 41,000 CNY/ton, 62,000 CNY/ton, and 37,000 CNY/ton respectively as of May 30, 2025 [8][49]. - The production of PTFE, PVDF, and HFP in May 2025 was 12,946 tons, 10,538 tons, and 7,371 tons respectively, with year-on-year increases of 28.13%, 30.42%, and 34.02% [8][56]. Industry News - A new technology for the resource conversion of trifluoromethane has been developed, achieving international leading standards and promising significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [8][59]. - Juhua Co., Ltd. has been actively increasing its shareholding, reflecting confidence in future performance and growth [8][60].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the refrigerant industry, indicating a high level of prosperity and suggesting that related companies are likely to see significant improvements in profitability [8][66]. Core Insights - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of May 30, 2025, with respective prices of 51,000 CNY/ton, 45,500 CNY/ton, and 48,500 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 4.08%, 1.11%, and 2.11% compared to the end of April [8][15]. - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants are set to decrease in 2025, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, leading to a tightening supply-demand relationship for both generations [8][66]. - The domestic production of household air conditioners is expected to maintain a year-on-year growth trend from June to August 2025, with production volumes of 20.5 million units, 17.13 million units, and 12.09 million units, representing year-on-year growth rates of 11.50%, 6.30%, and 2.70% respectively [8][39]. Summary by Sections Refrigerant Tracking - As of May 30, 2025, the total inventory of R32, R134a, and R125 refrigerants was 4,042 tons, 3,380 tons, and 2,623 tons respectively, showing a mixed change compared to the previous month [8][21]. - The production of R22 in May 2025 was 32,082 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.19% but a month-on-month increase of 9.94% [8][28]. Fluoropolymer - The prices of fluoropolymers have shown fluctuations, with PTFE, PVDF, and HFP prices recorded at 41,000 CNY/ton, 62,000 CNY/ton, and 37,000 CNY/ton respectively as of May 30, 2025 [8][49]. - The production of PTFE, PVDF, and HFP in May 2025 was 12,946 tons, 10,538 tons, and 7,371 tons respectively, with year-on-year increases of 28.13%, 30.42%, and 34.02% [8][56]. Industry News - A new technology for the resource conversion of trifluoromethane has been developed, achieving international leading levels and promising significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [8][59]. - Juhua Co., Ltd. has been actively increasing its shareholding, reflecting confidence in its future performance [8][60][61]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant industry and those with well-established supply chains in the fluorochemical sector, such as Juhua Co., Ltd., Sanmei Co., and Jinshi Resources [8][66].

Core Viewpoint - Recent market fluctuations in new consumption have created opportunities in other sectors, with significant rebounds observed in technology and cyclical stocks [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector has shown strong performance, with precious metals, zinc, and lead experiencing notable gains. Silver futures prices have recently strengthened as investor demand for precious metals has expanded from gold to silver [1] - The chemical sector has been active, with glyphosate, fluorochemicals, and epoxy propylene leading in gains. Notably, the "refrigerant duo" of Sanmei Co. and Juhua Co. reached historical highs in stock prices [3][4] - The overall market saw slight declines, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.06%, Shenzhen Component Index down 0.18%, and ChiNext Index down 0.48% at the close [1] Group 2: Refrigerant Market Insights - The price of the third-generation refrigerant R32 has increased to an average of 51,000 yuan per ton, marking a 19% rise this year and a 42% year-on-year increase. This price surge is attributed to seasonal demand and supply constraints due to quota policies [3][4] - Analysts indicate that the refrigerant market is experiencing a favorable competitive landscape due to quota restrictions, which optimize supply dynamics and maintain high price levels [4] Group 3: Solid-State Battery Sector - The solid-state battery sector has seen significant gains, with companies like Haitian Pharmaceutical, Xiamen Tungsten, and Keheng Co. experiencing substantial stock price increases [5][6] - Recent developments in the solid-state battery industry include advancements in high-nickel precursors and lithium-rich manganese-based precursors, with companies actively engaging in customer validations [7] - The release of the "Full Solid-State Battery Determination Method" by the China Automotive Engineering Society marks a critical turning point for the solid-state battery industry, establishing clear technical definitions and accelerating industrial upgrades [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the refrigerant industry is expected to maintain high prosperity due to strong demand and supply constraints, with significant profit potential for leading companies in the sector [1][2] - In 2025, the production quota for second-generation refrigerants will be reduced, while the total production quota for third-generation refrigerants will remain at baseline levels, indicating a tightening supply-demand relationship for both generations [1] - The air conditioning industry has shown a year-on-year increase in production from May to July 2025, with production volumes of 23.3 million units, 20.98 million units, and 18.42 million units, reflecting growth rates of 9.94%, 14.10%, and 14.30% respectively [2] Group 2 - As of April 30, 2025, prices for third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased by 4.26%, 0%, and 2.15% respectively, with R22 prices remaining stable [1] - The prices of fluoropolymers have also rebounded, with PTFE and PVDF products showing various price points, indicating a recovery in the materials market [1] - Companies such as Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160), Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379), and Jinshi Resources (603505) are recommended for investment due to their strong positions in the refrigerant and fluorochemical sectors [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy (Maintain)" [1] Core Views - The company has experienced significant performance improvement due to the rising demand for refrigerants, with a reported revenue of 24.462 billion yuan in 2024, representing an 18.43% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 1.960 billion yuan, up 107.69% year-on-year [4][5] - The implementation of the third-generation refrigerant quotas has optimized the supply-demand and competitive landscape, leading to a recovery in refrigerant prices, which is expected to further enhance the company's revenue and net profit margins [4][5] - The company is positioned as a global leader in refrigerants, benefiting from a significant price increase in refrigerants, with R22, R32, R134a, and R125 prices rising by 84.62%, 172.46%, 66.07%, and 62.16% respectively as of March 31, 2025 [4][5] - The demand for refrigerants is supported by a year-on-year increase in air conditioning production, with a reported production of 23.3 million units in May, up 9.9% from the previous year [4] - The company has made substantial investments in fixed assets totaling 2.467 billion yuan in 2024, with ongoing projects aimed at enhancing its industrial chain advantages [4][5] - The company is expected to maintain a strong performance outlook, with revised profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 net profits projected at 4.236 billion yuan and 5.571 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a robust growth trajectory [4][5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 24.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.43%, and a net profit of 1.960 billion yuan, up 107.69% [4][5] - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 5.800 billion yuan, a 6.05% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 0.809 billion yuan, up 160.64% [4] Market Position - The company is a leader in the refrigerant market, benefiting from favorable pricing trends and regulatory support through the implementation of third-generation refrigerant quotas [4][5] - The average price changes for various products include a 32.69% increase in refrigerants and a 23.19% increase in fluorochemical raw materials [4] Future Outlook - The company is expected to see continued growth in net profits, with projections for 2025 and 2026 at 4.236 billion yuan and 5.571 billion yuan respectively, and an additional forecast for 2027 at 6.466 billion yuan [4][5] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 1.57 yuan, 2.06 yuan, and 2.40 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios (PE) of 17.20X, 13.07X, and 11.26X [4][5]