石油石化 2025 年 8 月 17 日 石油石化周报 油价偏弱震荡，后市关注美俄会晤和美联储降息进展 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 24-01 24-03 24-05 24-07 24-09 24-11 25-01 25-03 25-05 25-07 沪深300 石油石化 基础化工 证券分析师 核心观点： 行 业 报 告 行 业 报 告 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 告 告 陈潇榕 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523110001 chenxiaorong186@pingan.com.cn 马书蕾 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524070002 mashulei362@pingan.com.cn 石油石化：国际油价偏弱震荡，关注美俄会晤和美联储降息进展。据 ifind 数据，2025 年 8 月 8 日-2025 年 8 月 15 日，WTI 原油期货收盘 价连续下跌 0.30%，布伦特油期货价下跌 0.29%。地缘局势方面，8 月 15 日，美国总统特朗普与俄罗斯总统普京在小范围会晤后的联合 新闻发 ...

Group 1 - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased as of July 31, 2025, reaching 55,000 yuan/ton, 45,500 yuan/ton, and 50,000 yuan/ton respectively, with increases of 4.76%, 0%, and 2.04% compared to the end of April [1][2] - The price of R22 remains stable at 35,000 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous month, but up 14.75% year-on-year; the price difference is 26,842 yuan/ton, down 0.55% from the end of last month [1][2] - The prices of fluorinated polymers have decreased, with PTFE suspension medium, dispersion emulsion, and dispersion resin priced at 37,000 yuan/ton, 28,000 yuan/ton, and 40,000 yuan/ton respectively as of July 31, 2025 [2] Group 2 - The production of household air conditioners is expected to decline year-on-year from August to October 2025, with total production volumes of 11.443 million units, 10.662 million units, and 12.356 million units respectively, showing year-on-year growth rates of -2.79%, -12.70%, and -12.10% [2] - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials expects a net profit of 4.7589 million to 6.0809 million yuan for the first half of 2025, recovering from a loss of 23.1287 million yuan in the same period last year [3] - Yonghe Co. reported a revenue of 2.445 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.39%, with a gross margin of 25.29%, up 7.36 percentage points from the previous year, and a net profit of 271 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 140.82% [3] Group 3 - The supply-demand relationship for second and third-generation refrigerants remains tight, with a reduction in second-generation refrigerant quotas and a stable total production quota for third-generation refrigerants [3] - The refrigerant prices have been steadily increasing since 2025, with a notable rise in July, indicating a high level of industry prosperity and potential for significant profit growth for related production companies [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the chemical industry [11] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of addressing "involution" in the chemical industry, with multiple government meetings in 2024 highlighting the need to combat "malicious competition" and promote product quality [6][16] - The focus is on identifying potential investment opportunities within the chemical sector that can benefit from the government's "anti-involution" policies [17] Summary by Sections Why Focus on Chemical Industry Investment Opportunities? - The report outlines the government's commitment to addressing "involution" through various meetings and policy announcements, including the emphasis on supply-side structural reforms and the need for industry self-discipline [6][16] - The report suggests that the chemical industry can find opportunities under the current "anti-involution" policies, particularly through the identification of sectors with stable supply-demand dynamics [17] Which Sub-industries May Benefit from Anti-involution? - The report identifies several sub-industries likely to benefit from the anti-involution policies, including: 1. Comprehensive Chain: Chromium salts, caustic soda, industrial silicon, organic silicon 2. Agricultural Chain: Glyphosate, urea, methanol, sucralose/aspartame, MSG, lysine 3. Real Estate Chain: PVC, soda ash, titanium dioxide, MDI/TDI 4. Electronics Chain: Photoinitiators, refrigerants R134a/R32 5. Textile Chain: Dyes, viscose staple fiber, spandex, viscose filament, polyester filament 6. Automotive Chain: Polyester industrial yarn [7][8][20] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on sub-industries that meet specific criteria such as slowing capacity growth, high operating rates, high concentration, minimal cost differences among leading companies, and products at the bottom of the price cycle [8][9] - Key sub-industries to watch include organic silicon, polyester filament, photoinitiators, glyphosate, industrial silicon, and MSG/amino acids, with specific companies highlighted for potential investment [9][29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-B" rating for the company [1][8] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a significant increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, with estimates ranging from 5.9 to 6.5 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 59.3% to 75.5%, with a median of 6.2 billion yuan, indicating a 67.4% increase [4] - The second quarter of 2025 is projected to see a median net profit of 4.4 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter growth of 86.5% and a year-on-year growth of 135.6% [4] - The company benefits from the high demand for refrigerants, particularly R134a, with a domestic production quota of 49,700 tons, accounting for 23.8% of the market, allowing it to capitalize on favorable market conditions [5] - The geopolitical uncertainties are expected to drive growth in specialty products, with a strong demand for items such as special coatings and materials due to increased military spending globally [5] - The electronic materials segment is anticipated to grow due to the expansion of the integrated circuit and panel industries, with the company competing in the high-frequency PCB substrate market [6] Financial Data Summary - The company’s projected net profits for 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 14.6 billion, 20.1 billion, and 24.6 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 22, 16, and 13 times based on the closing price of 25.05 yuan on July 14 [8] - The company’s revenue is expected to grow from 7.85 billion yuan in 2023 to 24.32 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 19.9% [12][14] - The net profit is projected to increase from 900 million yuan in 2023 to 2.46 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of approximately 22.5% [12][14] - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 26% by 2027, with net margins improving from 11.5% in 2023 to 10.1% in 2027 [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - Several fluorochemical companies have announced positive earnings forecasts for the first half of 2025, with expected net profit growth exceeding 100% year-on-year for companies like Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yonghe Refrigeration Co., Ltd., and Guangdong Dongyangguang Technology Holdings Co., Ltd. [1] Group 1: Earnings Forecasts - Juhua Co. expects a net profit of 1.97 billion to 2.13 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 136% to 155% [2] - Sanmei Co. anticipates a net profit of 948 million to 1.042 billion yuan, with a growth of 146.97% to 171.67% [2] - Yonghe Co. projects a net profit of 255 million to 280 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 126.3% to 148.49% [2] - Dongyangguang expects a net profit of 583 million to 663 million yuan, with an increase of 157.48% to 192.81% [2] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The core business of these companies, fluorinated refrigerants, has seen significant price increases due to reduced production quotas for second-generation refrigerants (HCFCs) and the implementation of production quotas for third-generation refrigerants (HFCs) starting in 2024 [2] - The supply-demand structure has improved significantly, leading to price increases and substantial profit growth for companies in the industry [2] Group 3: Market Trends - The fluorochemical industry has a broad coverage, with upstream activities including the mining and processing of raw materials like fluorite, midstream activities involving the synthesis and processing of fluorides, and downstream applications in refrigeration, military, electronics, and new energy sectors [3] - The prices of third-generation refrigerants R32, R125, and R134a have increased by 3.92%, 0%, and 2.06% respectively compared to the previous month [3] Group 4: Demand Growth - The demand for refrigerants is primarily driven by the home appliance and automotive air conditioning sectors, with a notable increase in domestic air conditioning production [4] - From January to May 2025, domestic air conditioning production reached approximately 135 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.74% [4] - The rapid development of new energy vehicles and increased export volumes have also contributed to the rising demand for refrigerants [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the chemical industry, specifically recommending Shengquan Group, Hailide, and Zhuoyue New Energy [4]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying companies with strong performance in the first half of the year, particularly those expected to exceed earnings forecasts in Q2 2025. It highlights Shengquan Group's role as a major domestic supplier of electronic resins for AI servers, benefiting from increasing server shipments. Hailide is noted for its leadership in the polyester industrial yarn sector, which is expected to benefit from U.S. tariff conflicts. Zhuoyue New Energy is recognized for its capacity growth and new product launches, which are anticipated to elevate its performance [1][2][3]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Overview - The chemical sector index closed at 3518.55 points, up 0.80% from the previous week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.74% [10]. - Among 462 stocks in the chemical sector, 53% saw weekly gains, while 45% experienced declines [17]. Key Chemical Products - Liquid chlorine, butanone, TDI, and epoxy chloropropane saw significant price increases, with liquid chlorine rising by 21% [20][21]. - Conversely, methanol and pure MDI prices fell by 11% and 9%, respectively [22]. Fertilizer Sector - The report indicates a favorable export window for phosphate fertilizers, with exports expected to peak between May and September 2025, potentially alleviating domestic overcapacity issues [2]. Safety and Regulatory Environment - Increased scrutiny on chemical safety following recent accidents is expected to elevate the overall demand for pesticides, as non-compliant production capacities may be phased out [3]. Company Performance Forecasts - Shengquan Group's EPS is projected to rise from 1.03 CNY in 2024 to 2.13 CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 28 to 13 [4]. - Hailide's EPS is expected to increase from 0.35 CNY in 2024 to 0.41 CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio of 15 [4]. - Zhuoyue New Energy's EPS is forecasted to grow from 1.24 CNY in 2024 to 4.80 CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio dropping from 38 to 10 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The oil and petrochemical sector is experiencing a significant price drop due to the recent ceasefire between Israel and Iran, with WTI crude oil futures falling by 11.99% and Brent oil futures by 12.95% from June 20 to June 27, 2025 [2][4] Oil and Petrochemical Sector - The ceasefire between Israel and Iran was announced on June 24, 2025, following a statement from U.S. President Trump on June 23, indicating a potential for renewed talks with Iran [2][3] - Short-term oil prices are expected to fluctuate based on Middle Eastern geopolitical developments, particularly the U.S.-Iran negotiations, but a return to previous high prices is unlikely without significant conflict [2][3] - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories have decreased unexpectedly, and the summer travel season is anticipated to boost demand for gasoline and jet fuel [2][3] - China's gasoline and diesel supply is low, with inventory levels also at a low point, which, combined with increased travel during the summer, is expected to support gasoline consumption [2][3] - Trump's comments suggest a potential easing of sanctions on Iranian oil, which could lead to an increase in Iranian oil supply [2][3] - The upcoming OPEC+ meeting on July 6 is crucial, as eight member countries are gradually lifting production cuts, which may lead to increased global oil supply pressure [2][3] Fluorochemical Sector - The fluorochemical sector is benefiting from strong downstream demand, particularly in air conditioning, with refrigerant prices remaining high [3] - The production of second-generation refrigerants is continuing to decrease, while third-generation refrigerants have limited production increases, leading to a tight supply situation that supports higher prices [3] - Domestic air conditioning production is expected to grow significantly due to government subsidies, with a year-on-year increase of 29.3% and 22.8% in June and July 2025, respectively [3] - The automotive sector is also seeing growth, with production and sales figures for the first five months of 2025 showing increases of 12.7% and 10.9%, respectively [3] Investment Recommendations - The oil and petrochemical sector is advised to be monitored closely due to the volatility driven by geopolitical factors, with a long-term focus on fundamentals [4] - Companies with resilient earnings, such as China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC, are recommended for investment [4] - In the fluorochemical sector, companies leading in third-generation refrigerant production and upstream fluorite resource companies are suggested for attention [4] - The semiconductor materials sector is also highlighted, with a positive outlook on inventory reduction and domestic substitution trends [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Outperform" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel is causing oil prices to fluctuate strongly, with WTI crude futures closing up 0.22% and Brent crude futures up 2.89% during the specified period [6]. - The geopolitical situation is tense, with the U.S. potentially escalating its involvement, which could further disrupt oil supply through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for approximately 20% of global oil trade [6]. - In the fluorochemical sector, strong demand from the air conditioning industry is supporting high prices for fluorinated refrigerants, with R32 prices continuing to rise and R134a prices remaining stable [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The report highlights the impact of the Iran-Israel conflict on oil prices, with potential U.S. intervention increasing risks of supply disruptions [6][7]. - The report notes that domestic oil companies are diversifying their energy sources and enhancing upstream and downstream integration to mitigate the impact of volatile oil prices [7]. Fluorochemicals - The report indicates that the production of second-generation refrigerants is being reduced, while the supply of third-generation refrigerants is limited, leading to a favorable supply-demand balance [6][7]. - The air conditioning sector is experiencing strong production growth driven by government subsidies, with expected year-on-year increases of 29.3% and 22.8% in June and July 2025, respectively [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is showing signs of recovery, with inventory levels decreasing and end-market fundamentals improving, suggesting a potential upward trend in the industry index [7].

Group 1 - The third-generation refrigerant market is experiencing a strong price increase due to the combined effects of upstream raw material costs, industry capacity reduction, and growing downstream demand [1][3] - The main third-generation refrigerants are hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) such as R32 and R134a, which are more environmentally friendly alternatives compared to second-generation refrigerants [1][2] - R32 and R134a prices have seen significant increases, with R32 rising by 21% to a price range of 52,000 to 53,000 yuan per ton, and R134a increasing by 18% to a range of 48,000 to 49,000 yuan per ton [1][2] Group 2 - Major companies in the third-generation refrigerant sector include Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Co., Ltd., and others, which have reported substantial profit increases in Q1, with Juhua's net profit up by 160.64% [2] - The refrigerant sector is a significant part of the fluorochemical industry, with high product barriers and added value, and is expected to grow due to the development of new energy and electronic industries [2][3] - The current supply constraints, including the freezing of third-generation refrigerant quotas and the reduction of second-generation refrigerants, are expected to support ongoing price increases [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the chemical industry, including Sinopec, PetroChina, and CNOOC, as well as specific stocks like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin [10]. Core Views - The report highlights significant price increases in sulfuric acid and sulfur, suggesting a focus on import substitution, domestic demand, and high dividend opportunities [6][8]. - The report notes that international oil prices have sharply risen due to geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict between Iran and Israel, which may impact oil production and exports [6][21]. - The overall chemical industry remains under pressure, with mixed performance across sub-sectors, influenced by past capacity expansions and weak demand [22]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Investment Suggestions - The report suggests monitoring the tire industry, which is expected to perform better due to global strategies and tariff experiences [8]. - It emphasizes the acceleration of import substitution in the chemical sector, particularly for lubricating oil additives and special coatings [8]. - The report also highlights the self-sufficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus, and compound fertilizers in China, which are less affected by tariffs [8]. Price Movements - Notable price increases this week include sulfuric acid (up 7.24%) and sulfur (up 7.24%), while significant declines were seen in ammonium chloride (down 10.53%) and urea (down 9.95%) [20][22]. - The report indicates that the chemical industry is experiencing a weak overall performance, with some sectors like tires and lubricants showing better-than-expected results [22]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - The report provides earnings forecasts for several companies, indicating a positive outlook for firms like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin, with expected EPS growth [10][11].