石油石化 2026 年 3 月 1 日 石油石化周报 霍尔木兹海峡停航，短期油价存在急剧上行的可能 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 24-01 24-03 24-05 24-07 24-09 24-11 25-01 25-03 25-05 25-07 25-09 25-11 26-01 沪深300 石油石化 基础化工 证券分析师 核心观点： 行 业 报 告 行 业 报 告 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 深 度 报 行 业 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 告 告 陈潇榕 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523110001 chenxiaorong186@pingan.com.cn 马书蕾 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524070002 mashulei362@pingan.com.cn 石油石化：霍尔木兹海峡停航，短期油价存在急剧上行的可能。据 ifind 数据，2026 年 2 月 20 日-2026 年 2 月 27 日，WTI 原油期货收 盘价上涨 1.31%，布伦特油期货收盘价上涨 1.17%。中东地缘局势恶 化，短期油价存在大幅走高的可能：2 月 26 日，美 ...

氟化工供应配额约束叠加需求受政策利好，高景气度有望延续。据钢联数据，热门制冷剂R32和R134a 价格高位持稳，春节假期前，行业开工率不高，部分工厂春节期间有停车计划，尽管整体成交氛围偏 淡，采购以刚需为主，但工厂惜售挺涨。2026年家电国补政策有望延续，中央经济工作会议明确将"优 化'两新'政策实施"作为2026年重点工作，为"十五五"开局之年的扩内需、促转型工作划定方向。平安证 券认为，2025年二代制冷剂配额进一步削减，三代制冷剂配额同比增量有限，供应端确定性受限，需求 端则在国补驱动下增势向好，下游家电与汽车需求维持增长，制冷剂供需格局改善。 华福证券认为，随着海内外经济回暖，主要化工品价格与需求均步入修复通道。化工行业龙头企业历经 多年竞争和扩张，具有显著规模优势，且通过研发投入持续夯实成本护城河，核心竞争力显著。 石化ETF（159731）及其联接基金（017855/017856）紧密跟踪中证石化产业指数，从申万一级行业分 布来看，基础化工行业占比为60.02%，石油石化行业占比为32.43%，能够分享下游化工品的利润修 复。伴随行业格局优化和供需结构调整，行业中长期叙事改善。 截至2月24日10 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector, indicating a positive outlook despite geopolitical uncertainties [1]. Core Insights - The oil price is expected to remain supported in the short term due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, with specific focus on Iran and the Russia-Ukraine conflict [6][7]. - The fluorochemical sector is anticipated to maintain high levels of activity due to supply constraints and favorable demand driven by policy support [6][7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - Geopolitical tensions continue to create uncertainty, with recent developments involving Iran and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict impacting oil prices [6]. - WTI crude futures fell by 3.27% and Brent crude futures by 3.75% during the reporting period [6]. - Domestic oil companies are diversifying their resource sources and integrating upstream and downstream operations to mitigate the impact of volatile oil prices [7]. Fluorochemicals - Supply quotas and favorable demand from policy support are expected to sustain high market activity [6]. - Prices for popular refrigerants R32 and R134a remain stable, with supply constraints leading to a tight market for certain products [6]. - The issuance of HFC production quotas for 2026 shows an increase, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive trend with inventory reduction and improving end-market fundamentals [7]. - The report suggests that the upward cycle in semiconductor materials, combined with domestic substitution, may lead to further price increases [7].

Group 1: Public Fund Industry - In 2026, public fund companies showed strong enthusiasm for self-purchase, with 24 companies implementing self-purchases totaling 406 million yuan, over 80% of which was directed towards equity funds [1] - Among the self-purchases, stock funds received 100 million yuan and mixed funds received 248 million yuan, while bond funds received 30 million yuan [1] - Ruifeng Fund led the self-purchase with 100 million yuan, while several other companies, including GF Fund and China Merchants Fund, each self-purchased 20 million yuan [1] Group 2: Payment Industry - The number of third-party payment licenses is continuously decreasing, with the first company, Henan Jubao Payment, exiting the market in 2026 [2] - The decline in payment institutions is attributed to structural reshuffling and regulatory upgrades within the industry [2] - Traditional payment businesses are under pressure, with many companies reporting declines in net profit after excluding non-recurring gains, prompting a need for transformation towards cross-border payments and AI integration [2] Group 3: Refrigerant Industry - The refrigerant market remains strong despite being in the traditional off-season, with prices for R32 and R134a increasing by approximately 45% and 32% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The industry is expected to see long-term price increases due to strict global supply constraints and growing downstream demand [2] - Major companies are primarily executing long-term contracts, but market prices are expected to exceed contract prices, indicating a robust pricing environment [2] Group 4: Smartphone Market in India - The Indian smartphone market saw a 1% year-on-year increase in shipments in 2025, with sales revenue growing by 8% due to a shift towards high-end devices [3] - However, a single-digit decline in shipments is anticipated for 2026, particularly in the segment priced below 15,000 Indian Rupees, due to rising costs of components [3] - The average selling price (ASP) is expected to increase by 5%-7% as major OEMs focus on high-end strategies [3] Group 5: Nanobody Research - Research indicates that nanobodies extracted from llamas show potential in treating various diseases, including depression, prompting significant investment from pharmaceutical companies [4] - The development of next-generation nanobody drugs is seen as a breakthrough in precision medicine [4] Group 6: Cancer Burden Quantification - The IARC and WHO quantified the global burden of preventable cancers, revealing that nearly 40% of new cancer cases in 2022 were linked to modifiable risk factors [4] - The findings emphasize the importance of reducing smoking, infections, and alcohol consumption in cancer prevention efforts [4] Group 7: PayPal's Financial Performance - PayPal's fourth-quarter earnings and revenue fell short of expectations, leading to a significant drop in stock price and a change in CEO [5] - The company reported earnings of $1.23 per share and total revenue of $8.68 billion, both below analyst forecasts [5] Group 8: Tianqi Lithium Industry - Tianqi Lithium suspended trading in Hong Kong as it plans to dispose of part of its stake in SQM, with a maximum of 3.566 million A shares to be sold [6] - The company has already disposed of 748,500 B shares, and as of the announcement date, it holds 62.556 million A shares, representing 21.90% of SQM's total shares [6] Group 9: Corporate Governance Issues - Gaoxin Retail announced difficulties in contacting its CEO, but the board believes this will not significantly impact operations [7] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a regulatory warning to Pengxin Resources for failing to appoint a board secretary, which has been vacant since January 2022 [8]

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The basic chemical industry index closed at 4943.97 points, up 0.65% from the previous week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.01% [5][17] - In the sub-sectors, 13 out of 25 reported gains, with textile chemical products, other chemical raw materials, compound fertilizers, coal chemicals, and phosphate fertilizers leading with weekly increases of 13.89%, 6.58%, 4.94%, 4.72%, and 4.56% respectively [18] - The dye market is experiencing price increases, with disperse dye prices rising from 18,000 CNY/ton to 19,000 CNY/ton within a week, driven by a surge in the prices of upstream key intermediates [6] - The viscose fiber industry shows a strong basis for price increases due to high operating rates and low inventory levels, with total industry inventory at 100,000 tons, down 24.53% week-on-week [7][8] - The PVC industry is progressing towards mercury-free production, which is expected to improve the supply-demand balance as outdated capacities are phased out [8] Summary by Sections Weekly Chemical Sector Review - The basic chemical industry index rose to 4943.97 points, outperforming the CSI 300 index [17] - 90% of the 462 stocks in the chemical sector saw weekly gains, with the top gainers including Jiangtian Chemical and Runbei Hangke [21] Key Chemical Subsector Tracking - **Polyester Filament**: Prices increased slightly, with POY averaging 6,870 CNY/ton, up 160 CNY/ton from last week [27] - **Tires**: The full steel tire industry operating rate is at 62.47%, showing a slight decrease, while half steel tire rates increased to 74.32% [37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The uncertainty in the Middle East has increased, leading to a short-term strong fluctuation in oil prices. WTI crude futures closed up by 1.02% and Brent oil futures by 1.87% during the week of January 9 to January 16, 2026 [6]. - Geopolitical tensions, particularly involving Iran and the U.S., are significant factors affecting oil prices. Iran's oil inventory has reached record levels, equivalent to about 50 days of production, due to Western sanctions [6]. - The fluorochemical sector is expected to maintain high prosperity due to supply quota constraints and favorable demand driven by policy support. The production quota for HFCs in 2026 has increased by 5,963 tons year-on-year [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemical - The report highlights the increased uncertainty in the Middle East, which is likely to impact oil prices in the short term. The geopolitical situation, including U.S. sanctions and military movements, is a critical factor [6][7]. - The report notes that domestic oil companies are diversifying their oil sources and integrating upstream and downstream operations to mitigate the impact of volatile international oil prices [7]. Fluorochemical - The fluorochemical sector is experiencing a favorable environment due to supply constraints and policy-driven demand. The production quotas for HFCs have been adjusted, with significant increases in specific categories [6][7]. - The report indicates that the demand for refrigerants is expected to grow, supported by national subsidy policies, with production of household air conditioners projected to increase by 11% year-on-year in January 2026 [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is on an upward cycle, with improving fundamentals and domestic substitution trends. The report suggests that there is potential for further price increases in this sector [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Outperform" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - The oil price is supported in the short term by geopolitical risks, particularly due to tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, as well as instability in the Middle East [6]. - The supply of oil from Venezuela may see a recovery, but significant uncertainties remain regarding the scale of production due to the need for substantial investment [6]. - The fluorochemical sector is expected to maintain high levels of activity due to supply constraints and favorable demand driven by policy support [6]. - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive cycle with improving fundamentals and domestic substitution trends [7]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - Geopolitical tensions are influencing oil prices, with WTI crude futures rising by 2.72% and Brent crude by 3.70% in early January 2026 [6]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated potential easing of sanctions on Venezuela, which could lead to increased oil supply, but investment interest from U.S. companies remains cautious [6]. - The macroeconomic outlook includes a projected 150 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in 2026, with stable employment growth signals [6]. Fluorochemicals - The supply quota for HFCs has increased slightly, with a total of 797,845 tons for 2026, which is a year-on-year increase of 5,963 tons [6]. - The demand for refrigerants is expected to grow due to continued government subsidies and favorable policies, particularly in the home appliance and automotive sectors [6]. - The production of household air conditioners is projected to increase by 11% year-on-year in January 2026, indicating strong demand [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is benefiting from a positive inventory destocking trend and improving end-market fundamentals [7]. - The report suggests that the sector may see further upward movement due to cyclical recovery and domestic substitution [7]. - Companies to watch include Shanghai Xinyang, Lianrui New Materials, and Qiangli New Materials [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the chemical industry [2][3] Core Insights - The macroeconomic outlook for the chemical industry indicates a stable increase in oil demand due to global economic recovery and tariff adjustments, with Brent crude oil expected to trade between $55 and $70 per barrel [2][3] - The report highlights the continued rise in long-term contracts for refrigerants and anticipates price increases for organic silicon, suggesting a focus on commercial aerospace and storage sectors [2][3] - The demand for R134a refrigerant is projected to increase significantly due to the growing penetration of electric vehicles, while the import demand for high GWP varieties like R125 may rise as India approaches the final year of its quota baseline [2][3] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - Oil supply is constrained by delayed OPEC+ production increases and peak shale oil output, while demand is stabilizing with improved global economic conditions [3] - Coal prices are expected to oscillate at a long-term bottom, with easing pressures on mid and downstream sectors [3] - The U.S. is likely to accelerate natural gas export facility construction, potentially lowering import costs [3] Chemical Sector Analysis - The report suggests a focus on four key areas for investment: 1. Textile and apparel chain, benefiting from high demand and improved supply conditions [2] 2. Agricultural chemicals, with steady growth in fertilizer demand supported by increasing planting areas [2] 3. Export-related chemical products, as global inventories are at historical lows and interest rates are expected to decline [2] 4. "Anti-involution" policies leading to accelerated elimination of outdated capacities [2] Key Companies to Watch - Companies such as Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Dongyangguang, Yonghe Co., and Haohua Technology are recommended for their potential in the refrigerant market [2] - In the organic silicon sector, companies like Xingfa Group, Luxi Chemical, Dongyue Silicon Material, and Xin'an Chemical are highlighted for their expected price increases [2] - For new materials, attention is drawn to Guocer Materials, Ruihuatai, and calcium titanate materials due to the growing commercial aerospace market [2] Market Trends - The report notes that the overall industrial product PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year but increased by 0.1% month-on-month, indicating a recovery in manufacturing demand [5] - The manufacturing PMI for November recorded at 49.2, showing a slight improvement, with overall demand recovering and inventory depletion accelerating [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the oil and petrochemical sector [1]. Core Viewpoints - Progress in peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine has led to a decrease in oil prices, reflecting a retreat from geopolitical premiums [6]. - The U.S. labor market shows signs of weakness, with a reduction of 41,000 jobs in October and November combined, and the unemployment rate rising to 4.6%, the highest since October 2021 [6]. - The CPI for November recorded a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, below market expectations, suggesting potential easing of inflationary pressures [6]. - In the fluorochemical sector, the 2026 refrigerant quotas are set to increase, and government subsidies for home appliances are expected to continue, supporting demand [6]. - The automotive sector is experiencing sustained growth due to government incentives for vehicle scrappage and replacement [6]. Summary by Sections Oil and Petrochemicals - The report highlights the successful progress in peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, which has contributed to a decline in oil prices, with WTI and Brent crude futures dropping by 1.67% and 1.09% respectively [6]. - The U.S. refining capacity is recovering post-maintenance, with a slight reduction in commercial crude oil inventories, while gasoline and jet fuel stocks are increasing [6]. - The report notes that domestic oil companies are diversifying their oil and gas sources to reduce sensitivity to international oil price fluctuations [7]. Fluorochemicals - The 2026 production quotas for HFCs have been announced, with a total of 797,845 tons, an increase of 5,963 tons from the previous year [6]. - The demand for refrigerants is expected to improve due to ongoing government subsidies and a strong automotive market [6]. Semiconductor Materials - The semiconductor materials sector is experiencing a positive inventory destocking trend, with improving fundamentals in the end market [7]. - The report suggests that the upward cycle in semiconductor materials, combined with domestic substitution, may lead to further price increases [7].

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - Industrial value-added is expected to grow by 5.5% year-on-year in October, with a decline in production PMI indicating a marginal retreat in production enthusiasm [3][21] - Trade figures for October predict a 3.0% year-on-year increase in both exports and imports, with imports expected to maintain resilience in the fourth quarter [3][22] - Inflation forecasts indicate that October CPI will remain flat year-on-year, while PPI is expected to decline by 2.2% [3][23][24] Group 2: Banking Sector Insights - The pressure to realize floating profits in banks is manageable this year, with state-owned banks showing better revenue progress compared to smaller banks [4] - Smaller banks are expected to have a stronger demand to realize floating profits due to significant declines in revenue from the gold market [4] Group 3: Semiconductor Industry Analysis - The semiconductor sector is projected to continue its optimistic growth trajectory, driven by AI and domestic substitution trends [5][7] - The storage segment is expected to see sustained high growth in contract prices in Q4 2025, with strong performance anticipated from various semiconductor companies [5][7] Group 4: Company-Specific Performance - Huatai Technology reported a 135% year-on-year increase in net profit for Q3 2025, driven by strategic acquisitions and industry fund establishment [7][8] - Juhua Co. achieved a 160% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with significant growth in refrigerant prices [15][29] - Sanhua Intelligent Controls reported a 40.9% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, supported by cost reduction measures and diverse business expansion [16][33] Group 5: Construction and Infrastructure - China State Construction Engineering Corporation's revenue decreased by 4.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, with a focus on the conversion of orders to support performance [25][26] - The company secured new contracts worth 30,383 billion yuan, with significant growth in energy and municipal engineering sectors [26][27] Group 6: Market Performance and Trends - The A-share electronic industry remains the largest heavy-weight sector with a 25.53% allocation, indicating a significant increase in investment interest [5] - The overall market indices showed positive movements, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4007.76, up by 0.97% [10]